CN112829395A - 一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112829395A
CN112829395A CN202110159687.3A CN202110159687A CN112829395A CN 112829395 A CN112829395 A CN 112829395A CN 202110159687 A CN202110159687 A CN 202110159687A CN 112829395 A CN112829395 A CN 112829395A
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fabric
layer
outdoor jacket
waterproof breathable
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CN112829395B (zh
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戴胜明
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Yiwu Haoqi Clothing Co ltd
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    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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Abstract

本发明涉及纺织品制备领域，具体关于一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法；包括：面料层，阻水层和里层；本发明的冲锋衣面料的面料层具有优异的耐磨性和防风性能；本发明采用的阻水层具有优异的耐久性和阻水性能；而且不是采用得高聚物阻水膜，制成的冲锋衣衣料具有优异的透气性和防水性，可以在防雨防风的同时，将身体运动产生的汗气排出，并不像穿雨衣时有闷热的感觉。本发明使用聚合物薄膜，长时间后不会产生老化硬化的效果，穿着舒适。

Description

一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织品制备领域，尤其是一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法。
背景技术
冲锋衣面料是制作冲锋衣的主要材料，其赋予了冲锋衣防水透气的功能，其制备技术受到了许多关注。
CN107891647A公开了一种冲锋衣拒水面料，包括布料层、涂料层、薄膜层和压胶层；其中每层材料的具体配方如下：布料层：包括以质量分数计的聚碳酸酯纤维35-65%、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维25-55%和聚氯乙烯纤维30-60%；涂料层：包括以质量分数计的苯丙乳液30-65%、硝酸铜10-35%、菘蓝10-18%和N-苯基-2-萘胺15-30%；薄膜层：包括以质量分数计的PVC45-75%、磺基琥珀酸醇醚酯25-50%和三聚氰胺甲醛树脂15-55%；压胶层：包括以质量分数计的顺丁橡胶55-80%、四氯化碳15-28%和硫黄16-28%。该发明通过设有四层结构能够提高较好的防水效果，并且通过在涂料层上设有的薄膜层能够防止涂料在长期使用后磨损较多。
CN110384275A公开了一种冲锋衣面料及其制备方法，该面料包括表层，中间层以及里层，表层为仿记忆牛津布层，中间层为PTFE薄膜层，里层为TRICOT面料层，表层与中间层之间设有第一粘接层，中间层与里层之间设有第二粘接层，第一粘接层与第二粘接层均为网状聚氨酯树脂胶层，仿记忆牛津布层经过防泼水处理，仿记忆牛津布层由150D涤纶织成，TRICOT面料层由40D的涤纶织成，TRICOT面料的克重为60g/m2。冲锋衣面料的表层由放记忆牛津布织成，耐磨，有弹性，在衣物经历了很大的形变后还能恢复原样，舒适度高；中间层的PTFE薄膜透气防风；里层TRICOT面料与薄膜层粘合不仅可以保护薄膜而且很柔软，可拉伸性好。
CN108705818A提供一种用于冲锋衣生产的服装面料，包括内层、传递层、弹性抗菌层、抗紫外线层；所述内层、传递层、弹性抗菌层、抗紫外线层依次由面料的内至外设置；其中，所述弹性抗菌层抗菌材料制成，所述抗紫外线层为抗紫外线涂料均匀喷涂于所述弹性抗菌层表面形成。该发明的有益效果为：（1）该发明生产出的服装等产品具有良好的抗菌和抗紫外线能力，同时具有良好的耐磨性能和保暖性能；（2）相比同等面积的其他面料，该服装面料质地更加轻盈，舒适度更高。
以上发明以及现有技术都是以聚合物涂层或有的技术更直接以聚合物薄膜作为冲锋衣面料的隔水层，其不仅透气性差，常给人闷热的感觉，还会导致面料硬度高，柔软性差，降低了冲锋衣的舒适性。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法。
一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括32%-48%的改性聚丙烯腈纤维、5%-12%棉纤维，6%-10%的ELEX纤维，12%-17%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与0.8%-1.6%的整理助剂，0.05%-0.2%的塑化剂在分散机中混合20-45min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料经过纤维接枝改性得到的防水透气冲锋衣面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为100-120℃，贴合速度为20-28m/min，贴合张力为2.5-5.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料制备方法如下：
步骤一：按照质量份数，将2.5-5.8份的二甲基亚砜，10-15份的质量百分比浓度为8-12%份的双氧水， 500-580份的白油搅拌均匀，然后将20-30份的棉麻纺织面料浸入到混合液中，控温60-70℃，处理1-5h，再加入3-8份的二烯丙基胺，控温70-80℃，处理1-5h，将液体排出反应釜，循环使用，
步骤二：将5-9份的油酸十二酯，0.3-1.2份的丙烯酸镁，0.03-0.2份的1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐，加入到上述反应釜中，加入1-4份过硫酸铵，500-580份水，在氮气保护下 55-72℃下反应0.5-2h，然后取出棉麻纺织面料，水洗，烘干，即可得到所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料。
进入棉纤维微孔和表面的二甲基亚砜，双氧水，与棉纤维表面的羟基发生氧化反应，生成羧基，其反应机理示意如下：
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
进一步的，二烯丙基胺与棉纤维的羧基发生反应，生成带两个双键的棉纤维：
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
带两个双键的棉纤维与油酸十二酯，丙烯酸镁，1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐聚合，生成一层多孔棉纤维/聚合物超薄功能层，其部分反应示意如下：
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
所述的改性聚丙烯腈纤维为聚丙烯腈纤维经过等离子处理，所述的离子处理在氩气环境下进行。
所述的整理助剂为环保硅油精或聚乙烯蜡。
所述的经编针织面料为涤纶经编面料或锦纶经编面料或棉麻化纤混纺经编面料。
所述的塑化剂为氯代硬脂酸甲酯或氯代棕榈油甲酯。
所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
本发明的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，本发明的冲锋衣面料的面料层具有优异的耐磨性和防风性能；本发明采用的阻水层是用带两个双键的棉纤维与油酸十二酯，丙烯酸镁，1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐聚合，生成一层多孔棉纤维/聚合物超薄功能层，进一步形成固定的疏水层，该种阻水层具有优异的耐久性和阻水性能；制成的冲锋衣衣料具有优异的透气性和防水性，可以在防雨防风的同时，将身体运动产生的汗气排出，并不像穿雨衣时有闷热的感觉。本发明使用聚合物薄膜，长时间后不会产生老化硬化的效果，穿着舒适。
附图说明
图1为实施例3制备的防水透气冲锋衣面料样品所作的傅立叶红外光谱图:
在2957cm-1附近存在碳氢的伸缩吸收峰，在898cm-1附近存在醚键的吸收峰，在3423cm-1附近存在羟基的伸缩吸收峰，说明纤维素参与了反应；在1730cm-1附近存在酯羰基的伸缩吸收峰，在1052cm-1附近存在酯碳氧单键的伸缩吸收峰，说明油酸十二酯参与了反应；在1052cm-1附近存在碳氮单键的吸收峰，说明二烯丙基胺参与了反应；在1526cm-1附近存在羧酸根离子的反对称伸缩吸收峰，说明丙烯酸镁参与了反应；在837cm-1附近存在磷氟键的反对称伸缩吸收峰，说明1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐参与了反应。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对该发明作进一步说明：
在实施例和对比例中，本实验采用纺KGB/T 4744-2013《纺织品 防水性能的检测和评价 静水压法》测试织品静水，透湿率主要通过吸湿法即KGB/T 12704.2-2009《纺织品织物透湿性试验方法 第2部分：蒸发法》测定。
实施例1
一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括32%的改性聚丙烯腈纤维、5%棉纤维，6%的ELEX纤维，12%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与0.8%的整理助剂，0.05%的塑化剂在分散机中混合20min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料经过纤维接枝改性得到的防水透气冲锋衣面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为100℃，贴合速度为20m/min，贴合张力为2.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料制备方法如下：
步骤一：将2.5kg的二甲基亚砜，10kg的质量百分比浓度为8%的双氧水， 500kg的白油搅拌均匀，然后将20kg的棉麻纺织面料浸入到混合液中，控温60℃，处理1h，再加入3kg的二烯丙基胺，控温70℃，处理1h，将液体排出反应釜，循环使用，
步骤二：将5kg的油酸十二酯，0.3kg的丙烯酸镁，0.03kg的1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐，加入到上述反应釜中，加入1kg过硫酸铵，500kg水，在氮气保护下 55℃下反应0.5h，然后取出棉麻纺织面料，水洗，烘干，即可得到所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的改性聚丙烯腈纤维为聚丙烯腈纤维经过等离子处理，所述的离子处理在氩气环境下进行。
所述的整理助剂为环保硅油精。
所述的经编针织面料为涤纶经编面料。
所述的塑化剂为氯代硬脂酸甲酯。
所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
实施例2
一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括42%的改性聚丙烯腈纤维、8%棉纤维，8%的ELEX纤维，14%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与1.2%的整理助剂，0.1%的塑化剂在分散机中混合30min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料经过纤维接枝改性得到的防水透气冲锋衣面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为110℃，贴合速度为24m/min，贴合张力为3.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料制备方法如下：
步骤一：将4kg的二甲基亚砜，12kg的质量百分比浓度为10%的双氧水， 540kg的白油搅拌均匀，然后将25kg的棉麻纺织面料浸入到混合液中，控温65℃，处理3h，再加入5kg的二烯丙基胺，控温73℃，处理3h，将液体排出反应釜，循环使用，
步骤二：将6kg的油酸十二酯，0.8kg的丙烯酸镁，0.08kg的1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐，加入到上述反应釜中，加入2kg过硫酸铵，550kg水，在氮气保护下 62℃下反应1h，然后取出棉麻纺织面料，水洗，烘干，即可得到所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的改性聚丙烯腈纤维为聚丙烯腈纤维经过等离子处理，所述的离子处理在氩气环境下进行。
所述的整理助剂为聚乙烯蜡。
所述的经编针织面料为锦纶经编面料。
所述的塑化剂为氯代棕榈油甲酯。
所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
实施例3
一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括48%的改性聚丙烯腈纤维、12%棉纤维，10%的ELEX纤维，17%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与1.6%的整理助剂，0.2%的塑化剂在分散机中混合45min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料经过纤维接枝改性得到的防水透气冲锋衣面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为120℃，贴合速度为28m/min，贴合张力为5.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料制备方法如下：
步骤一：将5.8kg的二甲基亚砜，15kg的质量百分比浓度为12%的双氧水，580kg的白油搅拌均匀，然后将30kg的棉麻纺织面料浸入到混合液中，控温70℃，处理5h，再加入8kg的二烯丙基胺，控温80℃，处理5h，将液体排出反应釜，循环使用，
步骤二：将9kg的油酸十二酯，1.2kg的丙烯酸镁，0.2kg的1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐，加入到上述反应釜中，加入4kg过硫酸铵，580kg水，在氮气保护下 72℃下反应2h，然后取出棉麻纺织面料，水洗，烘干，即可得到所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的改性聚丙烯腈纤维为聚丙烯腈纤维经过等离子处理，所述的离子处理在氩气环境下进行。
所述的整理助剂为环保硅油精。
所述的经编针织面料为棉麻化纤混纺经编面料。
所述的塑化剂为氯代硬脂酸甲酯。
所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
实施例4
一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括48%的改性聚丙烯腈纤维、12%棉纤维，10%的ELEX纤维，17%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与1.6%的整理助剂，0.2%的塑化剂在分散机中混合45min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料经过纤维接枝改性得到的防水透气冲锋衣面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为120℃，贴合速度为28m/min，贴合张力为5.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料制备方法如下：
步骤一：将2.5kg的二甲基亚砜，15kg的质量百分比浓度为8%的双氧水，580kg的白油搅拌均匀，然后将20kg的棉麻纺织面料浸入到混合液中，控温70℃，处理1h，再加入8kg的二烯丙基胺，控温70℃，处理5h，将液体排出反应釜，循环使用，
步骤二：将5kg的油酸十二酯，1.2kg的丙烯酸镁，0.03kg的1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐，加入到上述反应釜中，加入4kg过硫酸铵，500kg水，在氮气保护下 72℃下反应0.5h，然后取出棉麻纺织面料，水洗，烘干，即可得到所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的改性聚丙烯腈纤维为聚丙烯腈纤维经过等离子处理，所述的离子处理在氩气环境下进行。
所述的整理助剂为环保硅油精。
所述的经编针织面料为涤纶经编面料。
所述的塑化剂为氯代硬脂酸甲酯。
所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
以上实施例制备的织物的静水压和透湿率，其结果统计结果如下：
编号 静水压(kPa) 透湿率（kg/m<sup>2</sup>·24h）
实施例1 174 10586
实施例2 178 11428
实施例3 185 12367
实施例4 181 11958
对比例1
一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括32%的聚丙烯腈纤维、5%棉纤维，6%的ELEX纤维，12%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与0.8%的整理助剂，0.05%的塑化剂在分散机中混合20min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为100℃，贴合速度为20m/min，贴合张力为2.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的整理助剂为环保硅油精。
所述的经编针织面料为涤纶经编面料。
所述的塑化剂为氯代硬脂酸甲酯。
所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
对比例2
一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括32%的改性聚丙烯腈纤维、5%棉纤维，6%的ELEX纤维，12%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与0.05%的塑化剂在分散机中混合20min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料经过纤维接枝改性得到的防水透气冲锋衣面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为100℃，贴合速度为20m/min，贴合张力为2.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料制备方法如下：
步骤一：将2.5kg的二甲基亚砜，10kg的质量百分比浓度为8%的双氧水，500kg的白油搅拌均匀，然后将20kg的棉麻纺织面料浸入到混合液中，控温60℃，处理1h，再加入3kg的二烯丙基胺，控温70℃，处理1h，将液体排出反应釜，循环使用，然后取出棉麻纺织面料，水洗，烘干，即可得到所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的改性聚丙烯腈纤维为聚丙烯腈纤维经过等离子处理，所述的离子处理在氩气环境下进行。
所述的经编针织面料为涤纶经编面料。
所述的塑化剂为氯代硬脂酸甲酯。
所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
对比例3
一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括32%的改性聚丙烯腈纤维、5%棉纤维，6%的ELEX纤维，12%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与0.8%的整理助剂，0.05%的塑化剂在分散机中混合20min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料经过纤维接枝改性得到的防水透气冲锋衣面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为100℃，贴合速度为20m/min，贴合张力为2.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料制备方法如下：
步骤一：将2.5kg的二甲基亚砜，10kg的质量百分比浓度为8%的双氧水， 500kg的白油搅拌均匀，然后将20kg的棉麻纺织面料浸入到混合液中，控温60℃，处理1-5h，再加入3-8kg的二烯丙基胺，控温70-80℃，处理1-5h，将液体排出反应釜，循环使用，
步骤二：将5kg的油酸十二酯，0.3kg的丙烯酸镁，加入到上述反应釜中，加入1kg过硫酸铵，500kg水，在氮气保护下 55℃下反应0.5h，然后取出棉麻纺织面料，水洗，烘干，即可得到所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料。
所述的改性聚丙烯腈纤维为聚丙烯腈纤维经过等离子处理，所述的离子处理在氩气环境下进行。
所述的整理助剂为环保硅油精。
所述的经编针织面料为涤纶经编面料。
所述的塑化剂为氯代硬脂酸甲酯。
所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
对比例4
将实施例1制备的冲锋衣面料经过5次正常的水洗后的面料，其静水压和透湿率测试方法与实施例相同。
对比例5
将实施例1制备的冲锋衣面料经过10次正常的水洗后的面料，其静水压和透湿率测试方法与实施例相同。
以上对比例制备的织物的静水压和透湿率，其结果统计结果如下：
编号 静水压(kPa) 透湿率（g/m<sup>2</sup>·24h）
对比例1 54 3417
对比例2 148 9172
对比例3 155 9924
对比例4 168 10247
对比例5 164 10092

Claims (7)

1.一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其具体方案为：
所述的冲锋衣面料有三层结构组成：面料层，阻水层和里层；所述的面料层为纺织面料，包括的组分包括32%-48%的改性聚丙烯腈纤维、5%-12%棉纤维，6%-10%的ELEX纤维，12%-17%的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维和余量的锦纶纤维与0.8%-1.6%的整理助剂，0.05%-0.2%的塑化剂在分散机中混合20-45min，然后送入织布机得到第一功能层；所述的阻水层为棉麻纺织面料经过纤维接枝改性得到的防水透气冲锋衣面料，能很好的阻挡水分的侵入；所述的面料层为经编针织面料；所述的面料层，阻水层和里层的面料经过热压机上进行贴合，所述的贴合温度为100-120℃，贴合速度为20-28m/min，贴合张力为2.5-5.5kgf/m2，完成贴合后即可得到所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其特征在于：
带两个双键的棉纤维与油酸十二酯，丙烯酸镁，1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐聚合，生成一层多孔棉纤维/聚合物超薄功能层。
3根据权利要求1所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料制备方法如下：
步骤一：按照质量份数，将2.5-5.8份的二甲基亚砜，10-15份的质量百分比浓度为8-12%份的双氧水， 500-580份的白油搅拌均匀，然后将20-30份的棉麻纺织面料浸入到混合液中，控温60-70℃，处理1-5h，再加入3-8份的二烯丙基胺，控温70-80℃，处理1-5h，将液体排出反应釜，循环使用，
步骤二：将5-9份的油酸十二酯，0.3-1.2份的丙烯酸镁，0.03-0.2份的1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐，加入到上述反应釜中，加入1-4份过硫酸铵，500-580份水，在氮气保护下 55-72℃下反应0.5-2h，然后取出棉麻纺织面料，水洗，烘干，即可得到所述的防水透气冲锋衣面料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的改性聚丙烯腈纤维为聚丙烯腈纤维经过等离子处理，所述的离子处理在氩气环境下进行。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的整理助剂为环保硅油精或聚乙烯蜡。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的经编针织面料为涤纶经编面料或锦纶经编面料或棉麻化纤混纺经编面料。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的塑化剂为氯代硬脂酸甲酯或氯代棕榈油甲酯。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种防水透气冲锋衣面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的冲锋衣面料采用激光剪裁。
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