CN112755157B - 治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方 - Google Patents

治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方 Download PDF

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CN112755157B
CN112755157B CN202110229738.5A CN202110229738A CN112755157B CN 112755157 B CN112755157 B CN 112755157B CN 202110229738 A CN202110229738 A CN 202110229738A CN 112755157 B CN112755157 B CN 112755157B
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刘成全
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方,由以下原料组成:醋柴胡8~12份、炒赤芍10~15份、郁金8~12份、连翘10~15份、蒲公英25~32份、夏枯草10~15份、红景天18~25份、紫草10~15份、冬瓜子28~35份、浙贝母8~12份、白芷8~12份、茯苓25~32份、生薏苡仁28~35份、生麦芽12~15份、菝葜10~15份、藤梨根12~16份、升麻5~10份、甘草5~10份。从上述可知,本发明的治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方,疏肝消痈汤疗效明显优于西医的治疗效果,表明疏肝消痈汤临床可起到良好抗炎抗菌,促进肿块消散作用,有利于本病的恢复。

Description

治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方
技术领域
本发明涉及一种肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期治疗药剂的技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方。
背景技术
肉芽肿性乳腺炎是以乳腺组织肉芽肿形成为主要病理表现的乳腺慢性炎症,主要侵犯乳腺小叶,故也常称为肉芽肿性小叶性乳腺炎。此病常见于年轻女性,疾病病程漫长,治疗不当病情容易反复,对患者的身心均易造成较大伤害;同时该病容易误诊误治或者治疗不当,导致迁延不愈。
一般有以下几个病因:
1、自身免疫性疾病:由乳汁所引起的局部免疫现象及局部超敏反应。非细菌感染,与口服避孕药的应用有关。也可能为感染、创伤、化学刺激引起炎症,毁坏导管上皮,腔内容物进入小叶间质,引起肉芽肿反应,并进一步破坏小叶结构有关。好发于生育年龄、已婚经产的妇女。
2、可能由于导管内的乳汁、分泌物及角化上皮逆向外逸于小叶间质内,引起局部的炎症反应及超敏反应,导致肉芽组织的形成。
3、病变中可见微脓肿,上皮样巨噬细胞及异物肉芽肿形成,认为本病的发生为局部感染、创伤及化学物质引起炎症,因炎性损伤导致导管上皮破坏,管腔内容物进入小叶间质,引起肉芽肿性炎症。
肉芽性乳腺炎根据病因、病情严重程度、催乳素水平、是否伴棒状杆菌感染,以及病变累及的范围和伴随其他疾病等,分为肿块期、脓肿期(含肿块加脓肿)。其中肉芽性乳腺炎肿块期多见于肉芽性乳腺炎的早期,临床检查无明显脓肿,占肉芽性乳腺炎的38%~43%。西医一般采用抗生素或激素治疗输液治疗。尽管激素治疗有争议,但类固醇激素治疗是肉芽性乳腺炎肿块期治疗中的基础治疗或重要的辅助治疗,经过治疗后,基本上都会使应手术切除病灶或病灶区域的病灶缩小或消失。
静脉输液是利用大气压和液体静压原理将大量无菌液体、电解质、药物由静脉输入体内,是一种高度专业技术。输液不仅需要对皮肤和血管进行穿刺、产生疼痛感;而且输液过多后会有四大危害:一是微粒沉积在心、肝、肺等部位的毛细血管中,对身体造成影响;二是输液次数过多过快易引起急性心衰,加重心脏、肾脏负担;三是输液过多伴随抗生素滥用,导致人体抵抗力下降、免疫力降低;四是如果消毒不严、操作不规范,会导致过敏反应、输液反应等。但实际上,当肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的时候,可以通过直接内服中医的复方就能有效治愈。这样就避免了输液激素或抗生素所带来的一些危害。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方,疏肝消痈汤疗效明显优于西医的治疗效果,表明疏肝消痈汤临床可起到良好抗炎抗菌,促进肿块消散作用,有利于本病的恢复。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:
治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方,由以下原料制成:醋柴胡、炒赤芍、郁金、连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草、红景天、紫草、冬瓜子、浙贝母、白芷、茯苓、生薏苡仁、生麦芽、菝葜、藤梨根、升麻和甘草;各原料对应的重量份数为:
醋柴胡10份、炒赤芍12份、郁金10份、连翘15份、蒲公英30份、夏枯草12份、红景天20份、紫草12份、冬瓜子30份、浙贝母10份、白芷10份、茯苓30份、生薏苡仁30份、生麦芽15份、菝葜15份、藤梨根15份、升麻8份、甘草6份。
本发明进一步改进方案是,利用如上所述的复方用于治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的用途。
本发明更进一步改进方案是,利用如上所述的复方制得的疏肝消痈汤,各原料按每1重量份为1克的比例与水煎至200ml,一日两次服用。
本发明更进一步改进方案是,利用如上所述的汤药用于治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的用途。
功用:清热解毒,消肿散结,活血止痛。
方义:
醋柴胡、炒赤芍、郁金合用可疏肝理气,兼清肝经郁热;连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草合用,可清热解毒、消散结块(醋柴胡成分有柴胡皂苷、皂苷元及挥发油等,对金黄色葡萄球菌、结核杆菌、霍乱弧菌等细菌有抑制作用,可抑制机体炎症反应,抑制肉芽组织增生,促进疾病的恢复。炒赤芍主要成分芍药苷,与郁金、连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草同用有抗炎、抗细菌之用)。
红景天可益气健脾,活血散瘀,促进肿块消散;《晶珠本草》有云“红景天活血清肺、止咳退烧、止痛”(红景天可增加携氧能力,提高血氧饱和度,增强机体抗病能力,帮助机体清除自由基,提高组织细胞的活力,增强机体抗衰老能力。此外,有报道指出红景天能改善患者抑郁焦虑的情绪,中医认为本病与肝及情志相关,舒缓情志,肝气得疏,有助疾病恢复)。
茯苓、生薏苡仁、生麦芽疏使脾健湿无生成之源,减少脂质类物质分泌。冬瓜子、浙贝母、白芷,有化瘀散结消痈之用(茯苓包含茯苓酸、块苓酸等,对金葡菌、白色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌等有抑制作用。生薏仁成分薏苡素、薏苡脂、氨基酸等,抗炎镇痛功效。与冬瓜子、浙贝母、白芷同用,对多种细菌有抑制作用,有抗炎功效)。
菝葜在现代药理学认为有抗菌、抑制细菌生长功效;藤梨根清热解毒、祛湿消肿;升麻、紫草增强清热解毒之用,甘草调和诸药(菝葜、藤梨根、升麻同用可抑制炎症因子,紫草中复方紫草油能降低炎症因子水平,减轻乳房炎症反应)。
方中诸药共用,共奏疏肝清热,消痈散结之功。
适应人群:
符合诊断标准的患者:有乳头凹陷及近期饮食辛辣等因素;乳房红肿疼痛,进展迅速,可波及乳头乳晕,甚则全乳;其他表现,如发热、结节性红斑、皮疹、关节疼痛等;实验室检查炎症指标升高;超声检查可见不均质回声,界欠清,或呈“蟹足样”改变;病理是诊断金标准。
禁忌人群:
(1)有肝肾功能异常、高血压、糖尿病、心脏病、凝血、免疫功能障碍等基础疾病者;
(2)合并乳腺导管扩张症、及其他乳腺疾病者;
(3)妊娠期、哺乳期除外;
(4)在治疗过程中不能配合,采用其他药物治疗的;
(5)有隆胸或其他乳腺手术史的患者;
(6)依从性差不能配合治疗者。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明的治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方,疏肝消痈汤疗效明显优于西医的治疗效果,表明疏肝消痈汤临床可起到良好抗炎抗菌,促进肿块消散作用,有利于本病的恢复。
附图说明:
图1为对照组和观察组的症状积分比较对照表。
图2为对照组和观察组的有效率比较对照表。
具体实施方式:
实施例1
韩某,女,29岁,2018年12月18日入院。
主诉:右乳肿块20天,溃破3天。
病史:患者为已婚已育非哺乳期,20天前无明显诱因出现右乳肿块。外院诊断为乳腺炎,应用抗生索等治疗20天,肿块明显增大。查体:右乳外七象限膨隆,皮色、皮温止常,皮下扪及10 cm×10 cm×8 cm肿块,界尚清,质韧硬,无压痛。彩色多普勒:考虑右侧乳腺炎(脓肿形成),右腋下淋巴结肿大。
临床诊断:肉芽肿性乳腺炎。
药用:疏肝消痈汤。药方由以下原料组成:醋柴胡10g、炒赤芍12g、郁金10g、连翘15g、蒲公英30g、夏枯草12g、红景天20g、紫草12g、冬瓜子30g、浙贝母10g、白芷10g、茯苓30g、生薏苡仁30g、生麦芽15g、菝葜15g、藤梨根15g、升麻8g、甘草6g。
10剂,每日l剂,水煎服200ml,早晚分服。
二诊2018年12月29日,患者自觉肿块扪之减小,上方续用10剂。
三诊2019年01月10日,患者症状平稳,复查彩超示右乳6cm×6cm×5cm肿块。
此方有明显治疗效果。
对此类病症采用疏肝消痈汤和西医的抗生素输液治疗进行对比。
病例选择:选择淮安市妇幼保健院门诊确诊的浆细胞乳腺炎患者121例,其中未婚者16例,已婚未育者22例,已婚已育非哺乳期83例,均为单侧发病,肿块期。按随机数字表法分为观察组61例与对照组60例。对照组年龄20岁~42岁,平均年龄29.97岁,病程2天~18天,平均病程9.50天,体重49.0~83.0kg,平均体重67.40kg。观察组年龄21岁~43岁,平均年龄30.23 岁,病程2天~20天,平均病程9.17天,体重49~87kg,平均体重67.20kg。两组的年龄、病程、体重等一般资料比较,P值>0.05,无统计学差异,具有可比性。
治疗方法:
对照组:
采用注射用左氧氟沙星(浙江昂利康制药股份有限公司,国药准字 H20059193)0.4g加用生理盐水,静脉点滴,每日一次;
观察组:
疏肝消痈汤口服治疗,根据不同的病人,选择上述各实施例中的药方,每日一剂,水煎服200ml,每日两次。治疗7天后,观察临床疗效。
疗效判定:
治愈:临床疗效指数≥90%;
有效:临床疗效指数30%~90%;
无效:临床疗效指数小于30%。
临床疗效指数=(治疗前总积分-治疗后总积分)/治疗前总积分*100%。
有效率=(治愈+有效)/总例数*100%。
结果:
采用SPSS22.0统计软件进行数据分析。计量资料以x±s表示, 组间比较采用独立样本t检验, 组内治疗前后比较采用配对样本t 检验; 计数资料用例数或百分比表示, 组间比较采用χ2检验。P>0.05表示无显著差异,无统计学意义,P<0.05表示差异显著,具有统计学意义。
(1)如图1所示,对照组和观察组的症状积分比较情况。
结果分析:治疗前,两组的乳房肿块、皮肤色红、乳房疼痛进行比较,P值>0.05,无统计学差异。治疗后比较,P值<0.05,观察组对乳房肿块、皮肤色红、乳房疼痛改善明显优于对照组。
(2)如图2所示,对照组和观察组的有效率比较情况。
结果分析:两组有效率比较,P值<0.05,有显著差异,具有统计学意义,观察组优于对照组。
研究结果显示,疏肝消痈汤疗效明显优于抗生素治疗,表明疏肝消痈汤临床可起到良好抗炎抗菌,促进肿块消散作用,有利于本病的恢复。

Claims (2)

1.治疗肉芽肿性乳腺炎肿块期的疏肝消痈汤复方,其特征在于:由以下原料制成:醋柴胡、炒赤芍、郁金、连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草、红景天、紫草、冬瓜子、浙贝母、白芷、茯苓、生薏苡仁、生麦芽、菝葜、藤梨根、升麻和甘草;各原料对应的重量份数为:
醋柴胡10份、炒赤芍12份、郁金10份、连翘15份、蒲公英30份、夏枯草12份、红景天20份、紫草12份、冬瓜子30份、浙贝母10份、白芷10份、茯苓30份、生薏苡仁30份、生麦芽15份、菝葜15份、藤梨根15份、升麻8份、甘草6份。
2.如权利要求1所述的复方制得的疏肝消痈汤,其特征在于:各原料按每1重量份为1克的比例与水煎至200ml,一日两次服用。
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