CN112740944A - Household roof greening system for green plants - Google Patents
Household roof greening system for green plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112740944A CN112740944A CN202011575261.8A CN202011575261A CN112740944A CN 112740944 A CN112740944 A CN 112740944A CN 202011575261 A CN202011575261 A CN 202011575261A CN 112740944 A CN112740944 A CN 112740944A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incubator
- cavity
- roof
- roof greening
- greening system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002026 carminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a roof greening system for household green plants, which comprises an incubator provided with a roof, wherein the incubator is provided with green plants which are arranged in a square array mode through soil, a plurality of transverse pipes are embedded in the soil in the incubator, the outer side wall of each transverse pipe is hermetically sleeved with a breathable film layer, two ends of each transverse pipe are hermetically fixed with the inner wall of the incubator, the roof is positioned under the incubator and provided with a cavity, the cavity is communicated with the transverse pipes in the incubator and provided with a connecting pipe, the top of the cavity is connected with a turbulence blade through a rotating shaft, and the turbulence blade is connected with an indoor power supply system. Has the advantages that: can carry out automatic water supply work to the green plant in roof, the soluble organic matter in sewage and the rainwater also can supply plant nutrients simultaneously to under extreme temperature, through the thermoregulation effect of atomizing rivers air current, improve the stock rate of plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household green plants, in particular to a household roof greening system for the green plants.
Background
Green plants are short for green ornamental foliage plants, mostly produced in rainforests of tropical regions and subtropical regions, and are generally shade plants. Because of strong negative resistance, the plant can be used as an indoor ornamental plant for indoor planting and maintenance:
the roof greening is a form of building green landscape on the top of a building and all special spaces by selecting plant materials with growth habits according to the structural characteristics, load and ecological environment conditions on the roof of the building through a certain skill, and the roof greening is not easy to maintain and repair because the roof greening is outdoor, particularly in high-rise or roof places for green plant cultivation, and needs great manpower for operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that roof greening is not easy to maintain and repair in the prior art, and provides a roof greening system for household green plants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a roof greening system for household green plants comprises an incubator with a roof, wherein the incubator is provided with green plants arranged in a square array through soil, a plurality of transverse pipes are embedded in the soil in the incubator, the outer side wall of each transverse pipe is hermetically sleeved with a breathable film layer, two ends of each transverse pipe are hermetically fixed with the inner wall of the incubator, the roof is positioned under the incubator and is provided with a cavity, the cavity is communicated with the transverse pipes in the incubator and is provided with a connecting pipe, the top of the cavity is connected with a current-stirring blade through a rotating shaft, and the current-stirring blade is connected with an indoor power supply system;
in the household roof greening system for green plants, the cavity is communicated with the indoor space and is provided with an air suction channel, and a one-way valve is hermetically connected in the air suction channel so as to allow circulation to enter the cavity only from the indoor space.
In the roof greening system for the household green plants, the breathable film layer is made of a high polymer gel material and is set to be in a power-on state with closed meshes, and the connecting parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the incubator and the transverse pipe are respectively provided with a conducting layer.
In the household roof greening system for green plants, an annular solar cell ring is embedded in the top wall of the incubator and is electrically connected with the conducting layer, two conducting plates are arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, and the two conducting plates are connected with the solar cell ring and a circuit where the conducting layer is located in series.
In the household roof greening system for green plants, the cavity is communicated with a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is communicated with a sewage discharge system in a room.
In the household roof greening system for green plants, a temperature control sheet is embedded in soil in the incubator and electrically connected with an atomizing sheet which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the transverse pipe structure embedded in the soil inner layer of the incubator is arranged to realize ventilation and water supplement work on the root of the green plants on the roof, so that the use is convenient, and the manpower resource is saved;
2. the transverse pipe is sealed through the breathable film layer, under the normal condition, meshes of the breathable film layer are small, the transverse pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe, the other end of the transverse pipe is communicated with the cavity, when the stirring blade rotates to work, on one hand, air suction in a room can be sucked out through the air suction channel, on the other hand, air is discharged through the small meshes during air exhaust, and fine air flow is formed, so that soil loosening work is performed on root soil;
3. in rainy days, rainwater is gathered at the roof part, so that the culture box is filled with rainwater, and at the moment, water penetrating into soil enters the transverse pipe through the breathable film layer and enters the cavity along the connecting pipe, so that rainwater is stored, and the problem that the growth of green plants on the roof is influenced by high-level water pressure soaking is solved;
4. the cavity is simultaneously communicated with the sewage pipe, when no rainwater is accumulated, indoor sewage is introduced into the cavity through the sewage pipe, the temperature is higher because the roof is subjected to more direct sunlight, the evaporation speed of water is accelerated, and the amount of water carried by gas entering the transverse pipe from the cavity is larger under the flow guide effect of the turbulence blades, so that automatic water replenishing work can be performed on green plants on the roof, and meanwhile, soluble organic matters in the sewage can also replenish plant nutrients;
5. set up the temperature control piece in the soil horizon in the incubator, when outdoor temperature is higher or extremely low, export accumulation rainwater or sewage in the indoor cavity through the atomizing piece, form the atomizing water air current, can play heat absorption and heat retaining effect, avoid the plant to be in under the extreme temperature, influence the problem of growing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a household roof greening system for green plants according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of a household green roof greening system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 incubator, 2 green plants, 3 horizontal pipes, 4 breathable film layers, 5 cavities, 6 connecting pipes, 7 turbulence blades, 8 air suction channels, 9 conductive layers, 10 solar battery rings, 11 conductive plates, 12 sewage pipes, 13 temperature control sheets and 14 atomization sheets.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, a household roof greening system for green plants comprises an incubator 1 provided with a roof, the incubator 1 is provided with green plants 2 arranged in a square array through soil, a plurality of transverse pipes 3 are embedded in the soil in the incubator 1, the outer side wall of each transverse pipe 3 is hermetically sleeved with a breathable membrane layer 4, two ends of each transverse pipe 3 are hermetically fixed with the inner wall of the incubator 1, a cavity 5 is formed right below the incubator 1 on the roof, the cavity 5 is communicated with the transverse pipes 3 in the incubator 1 and provided with connecting pipes 6, the top of the cavity 5 is connected with a stirring blade 7 through a rotating shaft, and the stirring blade 7 is connected with an indoor power supply system;
cavity 5 is equipped with inspiratory channel 8 with indoor intercommunication, sealing connection has a check valve thereby it can only follow indoor entering cavity 5 to allow the circulation in the inspiratory channel 8, make at the time of the 7 during operation of churning blade, with the more gas input of indoor carbon dioxide to violently managing 3 and discharge, thereby provide the plant and carry out photosynthesis, ventilative rete 4 adopts polymer gel material and sets up to the characteristics that the on-state mesh was closed, the both sides inner wall of incubator 1 and the junction of violently managing 3 are provided with a conducting layer 9 respectively, connect through ventilative rete 4 electricity between two conducting layers 9.
The roof of incubator 1 inlays and is equipped with annular solar cell ring 10, can absorb solar energy, thereby to the power supply of stirring blade 7, solar cell ring 10 is connected with conducting layer 9 electricity, the inner wall of cavity 5 is provided with two current conducting plates 11, two current conducting plates 11 are established ties with solar cell ring 10 and the circuit of conducting layer 9 place, when the water level reachd current conducting plate 11 height in cavity 5, intercommunication conducting layer 9, make ventilative rete 4 by circular telegram and the mesh is closed, avoid the rainwater to continue to get into in cavity 4.
The cavity 5 intercommunication is equipped with sewage pipe 12, and sewage pipe 12 communicates with the sewage discharging system in the room, and when no rainwater in cavity 5, with the leading-in cavity 5 of partial sewage, the soil in the incubator 1 is embedded to be equipped with temperature control piece 13, and temperature control piece 13 electricity is connected with atomizing piece 14, and atomizing piece 14 fixed connection is in the bottom of cavity 5.
When the air-permeable horizontal pipe type greenhouse is used, the horizontal pipes 3 are laid in the soil layer and sealed by the air-permeable film layers 4, when the greenhouse is used, sewage or rainwater used by a family is accumulated in the cavity 5 under a normal state, the air flowing out of the horizontal pipes 3 carries a large amount of water under the actions of natural evaporation and acceleration of the flowing speed of the liquid surface when the turbulence blades 7 rotate, so that the effect of automatically supplementing water to green plants on a roof is achieved, meanwhile, soluble organic matters in the rainwater and the sewage can supplement nutrients of the plants under the action of volatilization, so that the plants can grow better, indoor air can be continuously absorbed into the cavity when the turbulence blades 7 rotate, and then the indoor air is discharged through the connecting pipes 6, so that a good air exchange effect can be achieved.
When rainwater weather, especially under the great situation of rainfall, the rainwater can be in the incubator, the infiltration gets into the water part in the soil this moment and violently manages 3 through ventilative rete 4 entering, and get into the cavity along connecting pipe 6, then played the retaining to the rainwater, avoid the green planting in roof to receive high-order water pressure to soak simultaneously, influence the problem of growth, and when the water level rises to current conducting plate 11 height, close the mesh in the ventilative rete 4 in violently managing 3, under the carminative effect of not influencing the cavity, the right amount carries out the retaining.
Set up temperature control piece 13 in the soil horizon in incubator 1 for detect the real-time temperature on soil horizon, set up when outdoor temperature is higher or extremely low, export accumulation rainwater or sewage in indoor cavity 5 through atomizing piece 14, because the temperature is similar with indoor in the cavity 5, consequently have certain heat preservation and radiating effect, the atomizing aqueous vapor stream of formation can play heat absorption and heat retaining effect, avoids the plant to be in under the extreme temperature, influences the problem of growth.
Although the terms incubator 1, greenery 2, cross tube 3, air permeable membrane layer 4, cavity 5, connecting tube 6, turbulence blades 7, air suction channel 8, conductive layer 9, solar cell ring 10, conductive plate 11, sewer pipe 12, temperature control plate 13, atomization plate 14, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a green roof greening system of planting of family, is including setting up incubator (1) on roof, a serial communication port, incubator (1) is equipped with green planting (2) that square array arranged through soil, embedded being equipped with a plurality of violently pipes (3) in soil in incubator (1), every the lateral wall of violently pipe (3) all seals and has cup jointed ventilative rete (4), the both ends of violently pipe (3) all are sealed fixed with the inner wall of incubator (1), and the roof is located cavity (5) have been seted up under incubator (1), connecting pipe (6) have been seted up with violently pipe (3) intercommunication in incubator (1) in cavity (5), the top of cavity (5) is connected with stirring blade (7) through the pivot, stirring blade (7) are connected with indoor power supply system.
2. A household roof greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cavity (5) is connected to the room with a suction channel (8), said suction channel (8) having a one-way valve sealingly connected to it to allow flow only from the room into the cavity (5).
3. A household roof greening system for green plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air permeable membrane layer (4) is made of polymer gel material and is set to be closed in mesh when in power-on state, and a conductive layer (9) is respectively arranged at the connection of the inner wall of the two sides of said incubator (1) and the cross tube (3).
4. A household roof greening system for green plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein an annular solar cell ring (10) is embedded in the top wall of said incubator (1), said solar cell ring (10) is electrically connected with said conductive layer (9), said inner wall of said cavity (5) is provided with two conductive plates (11), and said two conductive plates (11) are connected in series with the circuit of said solar cell ring (10) and said conductive layer (9).
5. A household roof greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cavity (5) is connected to a sewage pipe (12), and said sewage pipe (12) is connected to a sewage system in the room.
6. The household roof greening system for the green plants in the family as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature control sheet (13) is embedded in soil in the incubator (1), the temperature control sheet (13) is electrically connected with an atomizing sheet (14), and the atomizing sheet (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cavity (5).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011575261.8A CN112740944A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Household roof greening system for green plants |
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CN202011575261.8A CN112740944A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Household roof greening system for green plants |
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CN112740944A true CN112740944A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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CN202011575261.8A Pending CN112740944A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Household roof greening system for green plants |
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Citations (9)
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US20110274858A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2011-11-10 | Vivek Kapur | Fail-closed adaptive membrane structure |
JP2014064517A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd | Indoor air cleaning and greening device |
US20160338274A1 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-11-24 | Km Electronic Developments Pty Ltd | A fluid distribution system for selectively distributing fluid from multiple locations and conduit arrangement for distributing fluid from multiple locations |
CN107135850A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县联合中药材种植科技服务中心 | The cultivation box of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
CN207011336U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-16 | 皖西学院 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium is potted plant to use flowerpot |
CN109220405A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-18 | 李挺佳 | A kind of controllable temperature agricultural plant frame for cultivating of integrated moveable |
CN208675999U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-04-02 | 上海腾洲建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of relief groove filled for the micro- profit of sand-fixation plant |
CN214961355U (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-12-03 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic bougainvillea spectabilis flower watering basin |
-
2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202011575261.8A patent/CN112740944A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2237283A1 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-08 | Universite Laval | Capillary carpet irrigation system |
US20110274858A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2011-11-10 | Vivek Kapur | Fail-closed adaptive membrane structure |
JP2014064517A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd | Indoor air cleaning and greening device |
US20160338274A1 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-11-24 | Km Electronic Developments Pty Ltd | A fluid distribution system for selectively distributing fluid from multiple locations and conduit arrangement for distributing fluid from multiple locations |
CN107135850A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县联合中药材种植科技服务中心 | The cultivation box of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
CN207011336U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-16 | 皖西学院 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium is potted plant to use flowerpot |
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CN214961355U (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-12-03 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic bougainvillea spectabilis flower watering basin |
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Application publication date: 20210504 |