Automatic bougainvillea spectabilis flower watering basin
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biological control field especially relates to an automatic basin of watering flowers of bougainvillea spectabilis.
Background
Bougainvillea spectabilis of genus phyllanthus of family Mirabilis. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a Chinese medicine, the leaves can be used as a medicine, and the leaves are mashed and applied to the affected part, so that the bougainvillea spectabilis has the effects of dissipating blood stasis and reducing swelling, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, and eliminating dampness and stopping leukorrhagia and the like. In addition, the bougainvillea glabra bract is large, is bright in color like a flower, is long in duration, is suitable for being planted in a garden or potted plant for appreciation, has high medicinal value and appreciation value, and is widely planted. The bougainvillea spectabilis has larger water demand in the growth process, watering is slightly different in each season, watering is needed, and water is needed to be frequently sprinkled to the leaves and the periphery in spring to increase air humidity, and if watering is less, leaf falling can be caused due to insufficient humidity. However, the existing flower watering pot does not have the functions of automatic watering and humidity increasing, can not recycle the redundant water after watering, has the problems that the plant growth environment is easily polluted and the like, and can not meet the watering and growth requirements of bougainvillea spectabilis.
Therefore, a new feeding pump is needed to solve the above problems, achieve automatic watering and humidity increase, recycle water and reduce pollution to the growing environment of plants.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an automatic flower watering basin of bougainvillea spectabilis to solve the problem that prior art exists, can realize automatic watering and increase humidity, and with water cyclic utilization, reduce the pollution of vegetation environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a bougainvillea spectabilis automatic watering flowerpot, which comprises a flowerpot body, wherein the bottom of the flowerpot body is provided with a vent hole, a filter screen and a permeable isolating membrane are arranged in the vent hole, and the permeable isolating membrane is positioned below the filter screen;
the water storage tank is communicated with the flowerpot body through the air holes and detachably connected with the bottom of the flowerpot body, a water inlet pipe and a main water outlet pipe are communicated with the side wall of the water storage tank, a water pump is arranged at the water inlet end of the main water outlet pipe, a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe are fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the main water outlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are communicated with the water outlet end of the main water outlet pipe through a three-way electromagnetic valve, an atomizer is arranged at the water outlet end of the second water outlet pipe, and a water outlet assembly is arranged at the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe;
the monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring assembly arranged inside the flowerpot body and a control system electrically connected with the monitoring assembly, and the control system is electrically connected with the water pump and the three-way electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the water outlet assembly comprises a water spraying cover shell fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe and a plurality of spray heads fixed at the bottom end of the water spraying cover shell, the top of the water spraying cover shell is communicated with the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe, and the spray heads are arranged at intervals in sequence.
Preferably, a plurality of guide plates which are arranged at intervals in sequence are arranged in the water spraying cover shell, the guide plates are positioned between any two adjacent spray heads, and the spray heads are communicated with the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe through the guide plates.
Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe and electrically connected with the control system.
Preferably, the monitoring assembly comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control system.
Preferably, the top wall of the water storage tank is open.
Preferably, total outlet pipe is close to set firmly a plurality of first magic subsides on the lateral wall of flowerpot body, set firmly on the lateral wall of flowerpot body with the second magic subsides of connection can be dismantled to first magic subsides.
Preferably, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a pulley.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the flowerpot body of the utility model is used for planting bougainvillea spectabilis or other plants, the bottom of the flowerpot body is provided with the air vent, the air vent is internally provided with the filter screen and the permeable isolating membrane, the permeable isolating membrane is positioned below the filter screen, and the water storage tank is communicated with the flowerpot body through the air vent; when the water storage amount in the flowerpot body is too much, the permeated water can enter the water storage tank from the air holes along the filter screen and the permeable isolating membrane, the filter screen filters soil or other substances in the flowerpot body, the soil loss and the pollution caused by the soil falling into the water storage tank are avoided, the permeable isolating membrane is used for further isolating, only water penetrates through the permeable isolating membrane, other substances are isolated in the flowerpot body, and the penetrated water enters the water storage tank for watering and recycling;
the water storage tank is detachably connected with the bottom of the flowerpot body, a water inlet pipe and a main water outlet pipe are communicated with the side wall of the water storage tank, water in the water storage tank can be gathered from the water inlet pipe, can also be gathered from air holes in the bottom of the flowerpot body, and can also be directly added into the water storage tank after being detached from the flowerpot body;
the water inlet end of the main water outlet pipe is provided with a water pump, the water outlet end of the main water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are communicated with the water outlet end of the main water outlet pipe through a three-way electromagnetic valve, the water outlet end of the second water outlet pipe is provided with an atomizer, and the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet assembly; the water pump pumps water in the water storage tank into the main water outlet pipe, the water can enter the water outlet assembly along the first water outlet pipe after passing through the three-way electromagnetic valve and then flows out to irrigate the interior of the flowerpot body, the water can also enter the atomizer along the second water outlet pipe, the atomizer converts the water into water mist, and the atomized water is sprayed on the leaf surfaces and branches of the planted bougainvillea spectabilis or other plants to increase the humidity of the plant growing environment; the monitoring mechanism is including setting up at the inside monitoring subassembly of flowerpot body, with monitoring subassembly electric connection's control system, control system and water pump, three way solenoid valve electric connection, the monitoring subassembly can carry out real-time supervision to this internal plant's of flowerpot soil to with the monitoring data transmission of soil to control system, control system combines opening and close of demand control water pump, the three way solenoid valve of vegetation stage according to the monitoring data, and then realizes that automatic control waters.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the bougainvillea spectabilis flower watering pot of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1;
wherein, 1, the flowerpot body; 2. air holes are formed; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a water permeable barrier film; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a water outlet pipe is arranged; 8. a water pump; 9. a first water outlet pipe; 10. an atomizer; 11. a three-way electromagnetic valve; 12. a control system; 13. a water spraying cover shell; 14. a spray head; 16. a baffle; 17. an electromagnetic valve; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. a humidity sensor; 20. a second water outlet pipe; 21. a first magic tape; 22. a second magic tape; 23. a pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a bougainvillea spectabilis automatic watering flowerpot, which comprises a flowerpot body 1, a water storage tank 5 and a monitoring mechanism; the flowerpot body 1 is used for planting bougainvillea spectabilis or other plants;
the bottom of the flowerpot body 1 is provided with an air vent 2, a filter screen 3 and a permeable isolating membrane 4 are arranged in the air vent 2, the permeable isolating membrane 4 is preferably a PP membrane with permeable pores on the surface, and the permeable isolating membrane 4 is positioned below the filter screen 3; according to the arrangement, when the water storage amount in the flowerpot body 1 is too much, the permeated water can enter the water storage tank 5 from the air holes 2 along the filter screen 3 and the permeable isolating membrane 4, the filter screen 3 filters soil or other substances in the flowerpot body 1, the soil loss and pollution caused by the soil falling into the water storage tank 5 are avoided, the permeable isolating membrane 4 is used for further isolating, only water penetrates through the permeable isolating membrane 4 and isolates other substances in the flowerpot body 1, and the penetrated water enters the water storage tank 5 for watering again and recycling;
the water storage tank 5 is communicated with the flowerpot body 1 through the air holes 2, the water storage tank 5 is detachably connected with the bottom of the flowerpot body 1, the side wall of the water storage tank 5 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 6 and the total water outlet pipe 7, so that water in the water storage tank 5 can be gathered from the water inlet pipe 6, can also be gathered from the air holes 2 in the bottom of the flowerpot body 1, and can also be directly added into the water storage tank 5 by detaching the water storage tank 5 from the flowerpot body 1, in addition, the water storage tank 5 and the flowerpot body 1 can be periodically detached, so that the water storage tank 5 and the flowerpot body 1 can be respectively cleaned conveniently, and the pollution to the plant growing environment is reduced;
a water pump 8 is arranged at the water inlet end of the main water outlet pipe 7, a first water outlet pipe 9 and a second water outlet pipe 20 are fixedly connected at the water outlet end of the main water outlet pipe 7, the first water outlet pipe 9 and the second water outlet pipe 20 are communicated with the water outlet end of the main water outlet pipe 7 through a three-way electromagnetic valve 11, an atomizer 10 is arranged at the water outlet end of the second water outlet pipe 20, and a water outlet assembly is arranged at the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 9; according to the arrangement, the water pump 8 pumps water in the water storage tank 5 into the main water outlet pipe 7, the water can enter the water outlet assembly along the first water outlet pipe 9 after passing through the three-way electromagnetic valve 11 and then flows out to irrigate the interior of the flowerpot body 1, the water can also enter the atomizer 10 along the second water outlet pipe 20, the water is converted into water mist through the atomizer 10, atomized water is sprayed on the leaf surfaces and branches of the planted bougainvillea or other plants, and the humidity of the plant growing environment is increased;
the monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring component arranged inside the flowerpot body 1 and a control system 12 electrically connected with the monitoring component, the control system 12 is electrically connected with the water pump 8 and the three-way electromagnetic valve 11, the monitoring component comprises a temperature sensor 18 and a humidity sensor 19, the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19 are both electrically connected with the control system 12, the detection ends of the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19 are arranged in soil in the flowerpot body 1, the control system 12 is preferably a communication smooth water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system, the control system 12 can simultaneously irrigate a plurality of flowerpot bodies 1 in batches, the control system 12 comprises a transmission layer, a cloud platform and an operation end, the temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 19 are arranged in such a way to collect the temperature and humidity conditions of the soil, data are uploaded to the cloud platform through the transmission layer for analysis and processing, and when the soil humidity and temperature data reach a preset threshold value, the cloud platform issues an instruction to open the three-way electromagnetic valve 11 and the water pump 8, watering is started, and a user can control the three-way electromagnetic valve and the water pump through the instruction issued by the operation end; when the temperature and the humidity reach preset standard values, the three-way electromagnetic valve 11 is closed, the water pump 8 stops irrigation, the control system 12, the water pump 8 and the three-way electromagnetic valve 11 supply power to the three-way electromagnetic valve through an external power supply, the control system 12 sets a threshold value according to the growth characteristics of bougainvillea or other planted plants and specific watering requirements, manual valve opening or closing operation is not needed, and the cost of manpower and material resources is saved.
According to a further optimized scheme, the water outlet assembly comprises a water spraying cover shell 13 fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 9 and a plurality of spray heads 14 fixed at the bottom end of the water spraying cover shell 13, the top of the water spraying cover shell 13 is communicated with the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 9, the spray heads 14 are arranged at intervals in sequence, a plurality of guide plates 16 arranged at intervals in sequence are arranged in the water spraying cover shell 13, the guide plates 16 are positioned between any two adjacent spray heads 14, the spray heads 14 are communicated with the water outlet end of the first water outlet pipe 9 through the guide plates 16, and the water outlet directions of the spray heads 14 face towards the inner cavity of the flowerpot body 1; so set up, when needs are watered triangle plum blossom or other plants at flowerpot body 1, rivers pass through three solenoid valve 11, first outlet pipe 9 enters into in the play water component, through setting up guide plate 16 in water spray housing 13, to get into in the rivers dispersion of water spray housing 13 arrives each shower nozzle 14, flow to flowerpot body 1's inside through shower nozzle 14, and then realize the watering, shower nozzle 14 through a plurality of interval sequence range, flow rivers dispersion to flowerpot body 1 in, enlarge the irrigation area of rivers, realize the high-efficient irrigation that waters.
Further optimize the scheme, be equipped with solenoid valve 17 in the inlet tube 6, solenoid valve 17 and control system 12 electric connection, the end intercommunication of intaking of inlet tube 6 is intake case or water pipe, is equipped with solenoid valve 17 in the inlet tube 6 for the inflow of inlet tube 6 can be controlled through control system 12.
Further optimize scheme, the roof of storage water tank 5 is uncovered formula, so sets up for storage water tank 5 and flowerpot body 1's bottom are dismantled the back, and the operator can follow storage water tank 5's top and store up water, trade a series of operations such as water, washing, are convenient for maintain storage water tank 5's cleanness, reduce bacterial growing.
Further optimize the scheme, total outlet pipe 7 has set firmly a plurality of first magic subsides 21 on being close to the lateral wall of flowerpot body 1, has set firmly on the lateral wall of flowerpot body 1 and has pasted 21 second magic subsides 22 of dismantling the connection with first magic, so sets up for total outlet pipe 7 can be dismantled fast with the adhesion with the lateral wall of flowerpot body 1, total outlet pipe 7 can be according to the actual demand of watering change and the flowerpot body 1 between the position, and be convenient for tear open and wash the change.
Further optimize scheme, the bottom of storage water tank 5 is equipped with pulley 23, so sets up for storage water tank 5 and flowerpot body 1 can be free the position of moving, be convenient for move the flowerpot to illumination department or shady and cool department according to the needs of actual bougainvillea spectabilis or other plants, improve whole convenience.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.