CN112725070B - Throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device - Google Patents
Throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112725070B CN112725070B CN202011577879.8A CN202011577879A CN112725070B CN 112725070 B CN112725070 B CN 112725070B CN 202011577879 A CN202011577879 A CN 202011577879A CN 112725070 B CN112725070 B CN 112725070B
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- fixedly connected
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- limiting plate
- camellia seed
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- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an oil material, in particular to a throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides a throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device comprises a bottom frame, a throwing and pulling system, a control screen, a sieving system and a torsion system. A throwing and pulling system, a sieving system and a torsion system are sequentially arranged above the underframe; the throwing and pulling system is connected with the control screen. The camellia seed separating device and the camellia seed separating method realize the throwing and tearing of camellia seeds, ensure that the camellia seeds and the shells can be completely separated during separation, avoid the problem of fruit damage, and ensure that the camellia seeds which are not opened in time can be twisted off and collected in a part of the camellia seeds; the integrity of the fruits is greatly ensured, and meanwhile, the waste of the fruits is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil material, in particular to a throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device.
Background
The camellia seed is an alias of camellia seed, and is fruit of camellia tree. The tea-oil tree is the main woody oil tree in China and is known as an eastern tree. The camellia seed mainly comprises moisture, crude fat, starch, crude protein, tea seed polysaccharide, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponin, crude fiber and a small amount of tannins, wherein tea polyphenol, camellia glycoside and squalene are characteristic bioactive substances, and have the effects of reducing cholesterol, resisting aging, preventing tumors and the like.
Because the shell of the camellia seed is thick and hard, the camellia seed is often required to be shelled in advance during separation, although the camellia seed is cut by equipment to form a triangular notch during separation, the existing separator has poor separation effect, so that the camellia seed is easily damaged by the shell, and a large amount of camellia seed fruits are wasted due to the fact that camellia seed fruits are scraped on the inner wall of the separated shell;
accordingly, there is a need for a tear-off camellia seed separation device that addresses the above-described issues.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that because the shell of the camellia seed is thick and hard, the camellia seed is often required to be shelled in advance during separation, although the camellia seed is cut by equipment to form a triangular notch during separation, the existing separator is poor in separation effect, the camellia seed is easy to damage due to the shell, camellia seed fruits can be scraped on the inner wall of the separated shell, and a large amount of camellia seed fruits are wasted, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device comprises a bottom frame, a throwing and pulling system, a control screen, a sieving system and a torsion system; a throwing and pulling system, a sieving system and a torsion system are sequentially arranged above the underframe; the throwing and pulling system is connected with the control screen.
The throwing and pulling system comprises a feed hopper, a drainage pipeline, an electric rotating shaft, a discharging rotating plate, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, spike teeth, a third limiting plate, a first transverse plate, a first motor, a first guide rail, a top plate, a sliding block, a first spring, a second transverse plate and a silica gel rolling ball; the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the drainage pipeline; the inside of the drainage pipeline is rotationally connected with the electric rotating shaft; the outer surface of the electric rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the discharging rotating plate; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the spike teeth; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the third limiting plate; the spike teeth are positioned in the middle of the first limiting plate and the spike teeth and are provided with a plurality of groups; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the underframe; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the control screen; the first transverse plate is rotationally connected with the drainage pipeline through a rotating shaft; the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with the first motor through a rotating shaft; the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with the first guide rail; the first guide rail is fixedly connected with the top plate; the first guide rail is in sliding connection with the sliding block; the top plate is fixedly connected with three first springs; the sliding block is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate; the three first springs are fixedly connected with the second transverse plate; three silica gel rolling balls are arranged in the second transverse plate.
The sieving system comprises a first sieving table, a first vibrating motor, a second sieving table, a second vibrating motor, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a first buffering sliding seat, a second buffering sliding seat and a first diversion table; a first vibrating motor is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the first sieving table; two sides of the bottom of the second sieving table are provided with a second vibrating motor; one side of the first sieving table and one side of the second sieving table are fixedly connected with two first vertical plates respectively; the other sides of the first sieving table and the second sieving table are fixedly connected with two second vertical plates respectively; the two first vertical plates are simultaneously connected with the first buffering sliding seat in a sliding way; the two second vertical plates are simultaneously connected with the second buffering sliding seat in a sliding way; the side surfaces of the first buffer sliding seat and the second buffer sliding seat are provided with first diversion tables; the bottoms of the first buffering sliding seat and the second buffering sliding seat are fixedly connected with the underframe.
The torsion system comprises a second motor, a first transmission rod, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a roller rod, a second spring, a third transverse plate, a roller sleeve, a base, a second diversion table, a third diversion table, a fourth transmission wheel, a second transmission rod, a gear disc, a portal frame, a post gear, a third transmission rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a stirring rod and a sleeve frame; the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the second motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel in sequence; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the base; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the third driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the roller rod; the inside of the roller rod is fixedly connected with three second springs; the three second springs are fixedly connected with the third transverse plate; both sides of the outer surface of the roller rod are rotationally connected with the roller sleeve; the bottom of the roller sleeve is fixedly connected with the base; the base is fixedly connected with the underframe; the upper part of one side of the roller sleeve is fixedly connected with a second diversion table; the lower part of the other side of the roller sleeve is fixedly connected with a third diversion table; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second driving rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the gear disc; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the portal frame; the gear disc is meshed with the post gear; the inner axle center of the post gear is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the portal frame; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the stirring rod; the stirring rod is rotationally connected with the portal frame; the sleeve frame is fixedly connected with the portal frame; the stirring rod is positioned in the sleeve frame.
The third limiting plate overlook the molding unanimous with the second limiting plate to the third limiting plate is located first limiting plate and second limiting plate middle part, and bottom one end is connected with the feeder hopper through the connecting plate, and hookup location is provided with an inclined plane.
The extension length of the third transverse plate is not longer than the contact interval between the roller sleeve and the roller rod.
The roller sleeve is internally provided with intermittent grooves, the annular surface of the roller rod is provided with intermittent convex strips, and the grooves and the convex strips are not combined when rotating.
The first buffering sliding seat and the second buffering sliding seat are respectively connected with the two groups of first vertical plates and the second vertical plates, and a damping elastic device is arranged in the first buffering sliding seat and the second buffering sliding seat.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. in order to solve the problems that because the shell of the camellia seed is thick and hard, the camellia seed is often required to be shelled in advance during separation, although the camellia seed is cut by equipment to form a triangular notch during separation, the existing separator is poor in separation effect, the camellia seed is easy to damage due to the shell, and a large amount of camellia seed fruits are wasted due to the fact that camellia seed fruits are scraped on the inner wall of the separated shell;
2. The device is placed on the horizontal ground when the sieving system and the torsion system are used, so that the underframe is kept horizontal, then a power supply is externally connected, then the control screen is controlled to start the device, camellia seeds are placed in the sieving system, then the camellia seeds are conveyed through the sieving system to be thrown, so that the shells of the camellia seeds are torn off, then the sieving system is used for sieving and separating the shell seeds, the completely separated shell and seeds can be sieved, the camellia seeds which are not opened by the sieving system are left, the camellia seeds can be twisted through the torsion system, then the shell seeds are broken up, and then the camellia seeds are recovered;
3. The camellia seed separating device and the camellia seed separating method realize the throwing and tearing of camellia seeds, ensure that the camellia seeds and the shells can be completely separated during separation, avoid the problem of fruit damage, and ensure that the camellia seeds which are not opened in time can be twisted off and collected in a part of the camellia seeds; the integrity of the fruits is greatly ensured, and meanwhile, the waste of the fruits is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the swing system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the drag system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the drag system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of zone H of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the screening system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the screening system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the torsion system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the torsion system of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the torsion system of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1-chassis, 2-throwing system, 3-control screen, 4-sieving system, 5-torsion system, 201-feed hopper, 202-drainage pipeline, 203-electric rotating shaft, 204-discharge rotating plate, 205-first limiting plate, 206-second limiting plate, 207-spike tooth, 208-third limiting plate, 209-first transverse plate, 2010-first motor, 2011-first guide rail, 2012-top plate, 2013-slide block, 2014-first spring, 2015-second transverse plate, 2016-silica gel rolling ball, 401-first sieving table, 402-first vibrating motor, 403-second sieving table, 404-second vibrating motor, 405-first vertical plate, 406-second vertical plate, 407-first buffer slide, 408-second buffer slide, 409-first guiding table, 501-second motor, 502-first transmission rod, 503-first transmission wheel, 504-second transmission wheel, 505-third guide rail, 506-roller rod, 507-second spring, 508-third transmission rod, 5010-third transmission wheel 5018-third transmission rod 5017-third transmission rod 5018-base, 5017-third transmission wheel, 5017-frame, 5027-third transmission rod 5018-transmission rod, 5017-base, 5017-third transmission rod, 5017-frame, 5027-transmission rod, 5017-third transmission rod, 5017-transmission rod, 5010-transmission rod, 5017-third transmission rod, and 5027-transmission rod, and 5-transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The device for separating the camellia seeds by throwing and pulling comprises a bottom frame 1, a throwing and pulling system 2, a control screen 3, a sieving system 4 and a torsion system 5 as shown in figures 1-12; a throwing and pulling system 2, a sieving system 4 and a torsion system 5 are sequentially arranged above the underframe 1; the throwing and pulling system 2 is connected with the control screen 3.
The working process comprises the following steps: when the camellia seed separating device is used, the device is firstly placed on the horizontal ground, the underframe 1 is kept horizontal, then a power supply is externally connected, the control screen 3 is controlled to start the device, camellia seeds are placed in the throwing system 2, then the throwing system 2 is used for conveying the camellia seeds to be thrown, the shells of the camellia seeds are torn off, the sieving system 4 is used for sieving and separating the shells and the seeds which are completely separated, the camellia seeds which are not opened by the throwing system 2 are left, the camellia seeds can be twisted off through the torsion system 5, the shell seeds are further broken, and then the camellia seeds are recovered; the camellia seed separating device and the camellia seed separating method realize the throwing and tearing of camellia seeds, ensure that the camellia seeds and the shells can be completely separated during separation, avoid the problem of fruit damage, and ensure that the camellia seeds which are not opened in time can be twisted off and collected in a part of the camellia seeds; the integrity of the fruits is greatly ensured, and meanwhile, the waste of the fruits is reduced.
The throwing and pulling system 2 comprises a feed hopper 201, a drainage pipeline 202, an electric rotating shaft 203, a discharging rotating plate 204, a first limiting plate 205, a second limiting plate 206, spike teeth 207, a third limiting plate 208, a first transverse plate 209, a first motor 2010, a first guide rail 2011, a top plate 2012, a sliding block 2013, a first spring 2014, a second transverse plate 2015 and a silica gel rolling ball 2016; the feed hopper 201 is fixedly connected with the drainage pipeline 202; the inside of the drainage pipeline 202 is rotationally connected with an electric rotating shaft 203; the outer surface of the electric rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with a discharging rotating plate 204; the drainage pipeline 202 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 205; the drainage pipeline 202 is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate 206; the drainage pipe 202 is fixedly connected with the spike teeth 207; the drainage pipeline 202 is fixedly connected with the third limiting plate 208; the spike teeth 207 are positioned in the middle of the first limiting plate 205 and the spike teeth 207, and a plurality of groups are arranged; the drainage pipeline 202 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the drainage pipeline 202 is fixedly connected with the control screen 3; the first transverse plate 209 is rotatably connected with the drainage pipeline 202 through a rotating shaft; the first transverse plate 209 is fixedly connected with the first motor 2010 through a rotating shaft; the first transverse plate 209 is fixedly connected with the first guide rail 2011; the first guide rail 2011 is fixedly connected with the top plate 2012; the first guide rail 2011 is slidably connected with the slider 2013; the top plate 2012 is fixedly connected with three first springs 2014; the slide 2013 is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate 2015; three first springs 2014 are fixedly connected with a second transverse plate 2015; three silica gel rolling balls 2016 are provided in the second cross plate 2015.
When preliminary separation is carried out, camellia seeds can be placed into the drainage pipeline 202 from the feed hopper 201, then the discharge rotary plate 204 is driven to rotate through the electric rotary shaft 203, the discharge rotary plate 204 rotates to convey the camellia seeds in the drainage pipeline 202, when the camellia seeds are positioned at an inlet between the first limiting plate 205 and the second limiting plate 206, the first transverse plate 209 is driven to rotate through the first motor 2010, the connected components are driven to rotate together when the first transverse plate 209 rotates, when three silica gel rolling balls 2016 are in contact with the third limiting plate 208, due to the limitation of the third limiting plate 208, the three silica gel rolling balls 2016 can drive the sliding blocks 3 connected with the second transverse plate 2015 to slide downwards in the first guide rails 2011, and three groups of first springs 2014 in the top plate 2012 connected with the first guide rails 2011 are driven to stretch in the process; simultaneously, the three falling silica gel rolling balls 2016 are in contact with the transported camellia seeds when rotating, meanwhile, the second transverse plate 2015 driven to rotate drives the three silica gel rolling balls 2016 to drive the camellia seeds to pass through between the first limiting plate 205 and the second limiting plate 206, the fully distributed spike teeth 207 clamp the notches of the camellia seeds when passing through, then the camellia seeds are torn off from the spike teeth 207 when the three silica gel rolling balls 2016 roll and are driven to swing transversely, and as the inlet parts of the first limiting plate 205 and the second limiting plate 206 are in an arc shape, the camellia seed shells are thrown and torn in an arc shape when being torn off, so that the rapid separation of the camellia seed shells is realized, and then the next step of conveying the camellia seed shells through the drainage pipeline 202 is realized; when in reset, one end of the bottom of the third limiting plate 208 is connected with the feeding hopper 201 through the connecting plate, and an inclined plane is arranged at the connecting position, so that the second transverse plate 2015 can be reset during recovery, and the blockage of camellia seeds to be treated is avoided; the camellia seeds can be thrown and separated by circulating the steps; the system realizes rapid feeding and the throwing and pulling separation of camellia seed shells, and ensures the separation integrity of the shells and the internal fruits.
The sieving system 4 comprises a first sieving table 401, a first vibrating motor 402, a second sieving table 403, a second vibrating motor 404, a first vertical plate 405, a second vertical plate 406, a first buffer slide 407, a second buffer slide 408 and a first diversion table 409; a first vibrating motor 402 is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the first sieving table 401; a second vibrating motor 404 is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the second sieving table 403; one side of the first sieving table 401 and one side of the second sieving table 403 are fixedly connected with two first vertical plates 405 respectively; the other sides of the first sieving table 401 and the second sieving table 403 are fixedly connected with two second vertical plates 406 respectively; two first risers 405 are simultaneously in sliding connection with a first buffer slide 407; two second risers 406 are simultaneously in sliding connection with a second buffer slide 408; the first guide table 409 is arranged on the side surfaces of the first buffer slide seat 407 and the second buffer slide seat 408; the bottoms of the first buffer slide seat 407 and the second buffer slide seat 408 are fixedly connected with the chassis 1.
When the separated camellia seed shells and fruits and part of the non-separated camellia seeds fall on the first sieving table 401, the two groups of first vibrating motors 402 and the two groups of second vibrating motors 404 start vibrating the first sieving table 401 and the second sieving table 403 at the same time, and the two groups of first vertical plates 405 and second vertical plates 406 respectively supported vibrate in a reciprocating manner under the cooperation of the damping elastic devices in the first buffering sliding seat 407 and the second buffering sliding seat 408, and meanwhile, the stability is high, and the opened shells and fruits are separated in a matched manner and are collected through the first diversion table 409 and a collecting box arranged outside the bottom; the system achieves sieving of camellia seed hulls and fruit and a portion of the camellia seed without separation.
The torsion system 5 comprises a second motor 501, a first transmission rod 502, a first transmission wheel 503, a second transmission wheel 504, a third transmission wheel 505, a roller 506, a second spring 507, a third transverse plate 508, a roller sleeve 509, a base 5010, a second diversion table 5011, a third diversion table 5012, a fourth transmission wheel 5013, a second transmission rod 5014, a gear disc 5015, a portal frame 5016, a post gear 5017, a third transmission rod 5018, a fifth transmission wheel 5019, a sixth transmission wheel 5020, a stirring rod 5021 and a sleeve 5022; an output shaft of the second motor 501 is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 502; the second motor 501 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 502 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 503 and a second transmission wheel 504 in sequence; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 502 is rotationally connected with the base 5010; the outer annular surface of the first driving wheel 503 is in driving connection with the third driving wheel 505 through a belt; the inner axle center of the third driving wheel 505 is fixedly connected with a roller 506; the inside of the roller 506 is fixedly connected with three second springs 507; the three second springs 507 are fixedly connected with a third transverse plate 508; both sides of the outer surface of the roller 506 are rotatably connected with the roller sleeve 509; the bottom of the roller sleeve 509 is fixedly connected with a base 5010; the base 5010 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the upper side of one side of the roller sleeve 509 is fixedly connected with a second diversion table 5011; the lower part of the other side of the roller sleeve 509 is fixedly connected with a third diversion table 5012; the outer annular surface of the second transmission wheel 504 is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission wheel 5013 through a belt; the inner axle center of the fourth driving wheel 5013 is fixedly connected with a second driving rod 5014; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 5014 is fixedly connected with a gear disc 5015; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 5014 is rotationally connected with a portal frame 5016; the gear disc 5015 meshes with the post gear 5017; the inner axle center of the post gear 5017 is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod 5018; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 5018 is rotationally connected with the portal frame 5016; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 5018 is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission wheel 5019; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel 5019 is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel 5020 through a belt; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel 5020 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 5021; the stirring rod 5021 is rotationally connected with a portal frame 5016; the sleeve frame 5022 is fixedly connected with a portal frame 5016; the stirring rod 5021 is positioned in the sleeve frame 5022.
The separated camellia seeds are conveyed to the second diversion table 5011 under the vibration of the first screening table 401 and then are led into the roller sleeve 509 on the base 5010, meanwhile, the second motor 501 starts to drive the first transmission rod 502 to rotate, the first transmission rod 502 drives the first transmission wheel 503 and the second transmission wheel 504 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 503 drives the third transmission wheel 505 to drive the roller 506 to rotate, the roller 506 rotates to be matched with the roller sleeve 509 to twist the separated camellia seeds, meanwhile, the rotating roller 506 drives the third transverse plate 508 connected with the second spring 507 to rotate, the separated camellia seeds are pulled out, then the second transmission rod 5013 is driven by the second transmission wheel 504, the second transmission rod 5014 drives the gear disc 5015 to mesh with the post gear 5017, the third transmission rod 5018 on the post gear 5016 drives the fifth transmission frame 5019 to drive the sixth 5020, the stirring rod 5021 is driven to rotate in the sleeve frame 5022 when the sixth transmission wheel 5020 rotates, and the separated camellia seeds are adhered to each other, and then the separated camellia seeds are scattered by the third transmission wheel 5022; the system realizes twisting-off of the camellia seeds which are not separated, and simultaneously breaks-up the camellia seeds which are twisted-off and not separated completely; ensuring complete separation.
The top view shape of the third limiting plate 208 is consistent with that of the second limiting plate 206, the third limiting plate 208 is positioned in the middle of the first limiting plate 205 and the second limiting plate 206, one end of the bottom is connected with the feeding hopper 201 through a connecting plate, and an inclined plane is arranged at the connecting position.
The silica gel rolling ball 2016 can be limited by the third limiting plate 208, so that the connected second transverse plate 2015 is driven to slide to keep a certain position; while the ramp may reset the second diaphragm 2015 upon recovery.
The telescoping length of the third cross plate 508 is no longer than the contact spacing between the roller sleeve 509 and the roller 506.
The roller sleeve 509 is prevented from being caught in the third cross plate 508.
The roller sleeve 509 is provided with intermittent grooves, the roller 506 is provided with intermittent raised strips on the annular surface, and the grooves and the raised strips are not combined when rotating.
The camellia seed shells can be separated by twisting in a matched manner through certain limiting in the grooves by stirring the convex strips.
The first buffer slide seat 407 and the second buffer slide seat 408 are respectively connected with the two groups of first vertical plates 405 and second vertical plates 406 and are internally provided with shock absorption elastic devices.
The first riser 405 and the second riser 406 can be reciprocated to vibrate with the cooperation of the two sets of the first vibration motor 402 and the second vibration motor 404, respectively, while having high stability.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device comprises a bottom frame and a control screen, and is characterized by further comprising a throwing and pulling system, a sieving system and a torsion system; a throwing and pulling system, a sieving system and a torsion system are sequentially arranged above the underframe; the throwing and pulling system is connected with the control screen;
The throwing and pulling system comprises a feed hopper, a drainage pipeline, an electric rotating shaft, a discharging rotating plate, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, spike teeth, a third limiting plate, a first transverse plate, a first motor, a first guide rail, a top plate, a sliding block, a first spring, a second transverse plate and a silica gel rolling ball; the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the drainage pipeline; the inside of the drainage pipeline is rotationally connected with the electric rotating shaft; the outer surface of the electric rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the discharging rotating plate; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the spike teeth; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the third limiting plate; the spike teeth are positioned in the middle of the first limiting plate and the spike teeth and are provided with a plurality of groups; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the underframe; the drainage pipeline is fixedly connected with the control screen; the first transverse plate is rotationally connected with the drainage pipeline through a rotating shaft; the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with the first motor through a rotating shaft; the first transverse plate is fixedly connected with the first guide rail; the first guide rail is fixedly connected with the top plate; the first guide rail is in sliding connection with the sliding block; the top plate is fixedly connected with three first springs; the sliding block is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate; the three first springs are fixedly connected with the second transverse plate; three silica gel rolling balls are arranged in the second transverse plate.
2. A pull and throw camellia seed separation device according to claim 1, wherein the screening system comprises a first screening stage, a first vibration motor, a second screening stage, a second vibration motor, a first riser, a second riser, a first buffer slide, a second buffer slide, and a first diversion stage; a first vibrating motor is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the first sieving table; two sides of the bottom of the second sieving table are provided with a second vibrating motor; one side of the first sieving table and one side of the second sieving table are fixedly connected with two first vertical plates respectively; the other sides of the first sieving table and the second sieving table are fixedly connected with two second vertical plates respectively; the two first vertical plates are simultaneously connected with the first buffering sliding seat in a sliding way; the two second vertical plates are simultaneously connected with the second buffering sliding seat in a sliding way; the side surfaces of the first buffer sliding seat and the second buffer sliding seat are provided with first diversion tables; the bottoms of the first buffering sliding seat and the second buffering sliding seat are fixedly connected with the underframe.
3. A pull and swing camellia seed separation device according to claim 2, wherein the torsion system comprises a second motor, a first transmission rod, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a roller bar, a second spring, a third transverse plate, a roller sleeve, a base, a second diversion table, a third diversion table, a fourth transmission wheel, a second transmission rod, a gear disc, a portal frame, a post gear, a third transmission rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a stirring rod and a sleeve frame; the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the second motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel in sequence; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the base; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the third driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the roller rod; the inside of the roller rod is fixedly connected with three second springs; the three second springs are fixedly connected with the third transverse plate; both sides of the outer surface of the roller rod are rotationally connected with the roller sleeve; the bottom of the roller sleeve is fixedly connected with the base; the base is fixedly connected with the underframe; the upper part of one side of the roller sleeve is fixedly connected with a second diversion table; the lower part of the other side of the roller sleeve is fixedly connected with a third diversion table; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second driving rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the gear disc; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the portal frame; the gear disc is meshed with the post gear; the inner axle center of the post gear is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the portal frame; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the stirring rod; the stirring rod is rotationally connected with the portal frame; the sleeve frame is fixedly connected with the portal frame; the stirring rod is positioned in the sleeve frame.
4. A tear-and-drop camellia seed separation device according to claim 3, wherein the third limiting plate has a top view shape identical to that of the second limiting plate, the third limiting plate is located in the middle of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, one end of the bottom is connected with the feed hopper through the connecting plate, and an inclined plane is disposed at the connecting position.
5. A tear-off camellia seed separation device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the telescoping length of the third cross plate is no longer than the contact spacing between the sleeve and the roller.
6. A tear-off camellia seed separation device as in claim 5 wherein a discontinuous groove is provided in the sleeve and a discontinuous rib is provided on the roller annulus, the groove and rib not being combined when rotated.
7. A tear-off camellia seed separation device according to claim 6, wherein the first buffer slide and the second buffer slide are respectively connected with the two sets of first risers and the second risers and are internally provided with shock absorbing elastic devices.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011577879.8A CN112725070B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011577879.8A CN112725070B (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Throwing and pulling type camellia seed separating device |
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| CN112725070B true CN112725070B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000027945A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-15 | 김승학 | Device for pulverizing pepper |
| CN207201972U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-04-10 | 宋兴国 | A kind of oil tea fresh fruit is peeled off and seed shell separation combination machine |
| CN108783479A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 江西银树农林科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from detaches integrating device with shell seed |
| CN111530889A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | 刘阳红 | Bamboo article recovery unit |
| CN111903991A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 薛琼 | Shelling device for crops |
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2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202011577879.8A patent/CN112725070B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000027945A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-15 | 김승학 | Device for pulverizing pepper |
| CN207201972U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-04-10 | 宋兴国 | A kind of oil tea fresh fruit is peeled off and seed shell separation combination machine |
| CN108783479A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 江西银树农林科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from detaches integrating device with shell seed |
| CN111530889A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | 刘阳红 | Bamboo article recovery unit |
| CN111903991A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 薛琼 | Shelling device for crops |
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| CN112725070A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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