CN206854117U - A kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device - Google Patents
A kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206854117U CN206854117U CN201720695928.5U CN201720695928U CN206854117U CN 206854117 U CN206854117 U CN 206854117U CN 201720695928 U CN201720695928 U CN 201720695928U CN 206854117 U CN206854117 U CN 206854117U
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- fruits
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device, solves the artificial fruits and vegetables not of uniform size by sensory perception's screening, labor intensity is big, wastes time and energy, and causes ineffective problem, and its drip irrigation device is：Including frame, welding machine frame has to realize the tilting slide plate of fruits and vegetables downslide, slide plate is offered to realize the ascending classification opening classified one by one of fruits and vegetables, slide plate rotatable connection has to be implemented in the sorting plate of change fruits and vegetables gliding direction at classification opening, frame is provided with to realize the shuttle unit of sorting plate reciprocating rotary, reach and fruits and vegetables are classified by size by machinery, improve the operating efficiency of fruit and vegetable classification.
Description
Technical field
A kind of fruit and vegetable classification device is the utility model is related to, more specifically, it relates to a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device.
Background technology
Apple is a kind of low calories food, and every 100 grams only produce 60 kilocalories of heats.Nutrition is soluble big in apple,
Easily it is absorbed by the body, therefore has the title of " running water ", it is advantageous to dissolve element sulphur, makes skin lubrication tender.
As shown in figure 1, during existing apple 9 is plucked and adopted, directly listing does not claim to sell apple 9 after harvesting, needs
Sizing screening is carried out, the most basic method of sizing screening is to carry out sifting sort according to size；The self-dependent sense organ of people
Apple 9 not of uniform size is separately put into collection frame 91 and screened.
Manually screened, be put into separately to be put into collection frame 91 by apple 9 not of uniform size by sensory perception and carry out
Screening, its labor intensity is big, wastes time and energy, and causes operating efficiency low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device, reaches and is divided fruits and vegetables by size by machinery
Class, improve the operating efficiency of fruit and vegetable classification.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation
Device, including frame, welding machine frame have to realize the tilting slide plate of fruits and vegetables downslide, and slide plate is offered to realize that fruits and vegetables are ascending
The classification opening classified one by one, slide plate rotatable connection have to be implemented in the sorting plate of change fruits and vegetables gliding direction at classification opening, frame
Provided with realize sorting plate come and go rotation shuttle unit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the slide plate being obliquely installed makes fruits and vegetables be glided under self gravitation effect along slide plate,
After sliding onto classification opening, fruits and vegetables are first separated in the presence of sorting plate by less, pass through shuttle unit control tactics plate
Rotation, makes the fruits and vegetables after completion first separation continue to be snapped down to another classification opening；Above step is repeated to be classified, can be by fruit
Vegetable is by size from as low as separating greatly, and this course of work is simple to operate and operating efficiency is high.
The utility model is further arranged to：The classification opening include first outlet, second outlet, the 3rd outlet and
Collecting box located at slide plate bottom, first outlet, second outlet, the bore order of the 3rd outlet reduce.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, fruits and vegetables magnitude classification is divided into four classes, first passes through first outlet, second outlet,
Three outlets separate successively, are then finally the maximum one kind of size without what is separated, this process can be by size by fruits and vegetables than more uniform
Separate, be easy to the classification of fruits and vegetables to sell.
The utility model is further arranged to：The first outlet, second outlet, the 3rd outlet upper and lower ends are equipped with weldering
It is connected to the first arc plate, the second arc plate of slide plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first arc plate, the second arc plate are located at first outlet, second outlet, the 3rd
Exit, fruits and vegetables can be made when being snapped down to first outlet, second outlet, three exits along the first arc plate, the second circular arc
Plate skids off, and avoids fruits and vegetables from forming vertical drop in first outlet, second outlet, the 3rd outlet and damage fruits and vegetables, ensure that point
The reliability of stage arrangement.
The utility model is further arranged to：The sorting plate include being rotatably connected in first outlet first baffle, the
The second baffle of two outlets, the third baffle of the 3rd outlet.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when fruits and vegetables slide onto first outlet, first baffle, which blocks fruits and vegetables, makes fruits and vegetables in
One outlet is separated；After fruits and vegetables separation, rotation first baffle can make fruits and vegetables be snapped down to second outlet along first baffle, repeat
Act above, until fruits and vegetables slide into collecting box, can control fruits and vegetables to ensure that grading plant in the quantity of classification opening by baffle plate
Disintegrate-quality.
The utility model is further arranged to：The first baffle, second baffle, third baffle both ends are equipped with the first arc
Shape plate, the second arc.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, fruits and vegetables along first baffle glide when, the second arc can be such that fruits and vegetables are slided along camber line
Move, avoid fruits and vegetables from being lived and can not be glided by first baffle end barrier, improve the operating efficiency of grading plant；And the first arc
Plate forms vertical drop when fruits and vegetables can be avoided to be snapped down to slide plate from first baffle, second baffle, third baffle and first baffle
The course of work is the same.
The utility model is further arranged to：The frame is provided with feeding web, and feeding web is provided with is incited somebody to action with realizing
Fruits and vegetables point row conveying and equally distributed spacing block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during fruits and vegetables are delivered to slide plate by feeding web, on feeding web
Spacing block can by fruits and vegetables separating by rows, be easy to classification opening to be separated in units of arranging；Meanwhile spacing block it
Between spacing can make feeding web to slide plate convey fruits and vegetables during form time interval, separated for classification opening
Action.
The utility model is further arranged to：The shuttle unit includes slide bar, and welding machine frame has for slide bar sliding
Balladeur train, it is hinged with slide bar and pulls first baffle, second baffle, the first hinge bar of third baffle rotation, the second hinge to realize
Extension bar, the 3rd hinge bar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sliding slide bar can drive the first hinge bar, the second hinge bar, the 3rd hinge bar
First baffle, second baffle, third baffle synchronous rotary, classification opening is set to immediately enter next separation shape after completing first separation
In state, the separative efficiency of grading plant is improved.
The utility model is further arranged to：The welding machine frame has motor, and motor is provided with to realize slide bar back and forth movement
And the 4th hinge bar being hinged with slide bar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the 4th hinge bar is articulated with slide bar and motor, makes motor in the mistake of lasting rotation
Band moving slide-bar is moved back and forth in journey, and substantial amounts of human and material resources have been saved in the motion of motor control slide bar, improve the work of grading plant
Make efficiency.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：
One：The slide plate being obliquely installed makes fruits and vegetables be glided under self gravitation effect along slide plate, after sliding onto classification opening, fruit
Vegetable is first separated in the presence of sorting plate by less, is rotated by shuttle unit control tactics plate, completion is once divided
Fruits and vegetables from after continue to be snapped down to another classification opening；Above step is repeated to be classified, can be by fruits and vegetables by size from as low as big
Separate, this course of work is simple to operate and operating efficiency is high；
Secondly：When fruits and vegetables slide onto first outlet, first baffle, which blocks fruits and vegetables, makes fruits and vegetables be separated in first outlet；Fruit
After vegetable separation, rotation first baffle can make fruits and vegetables be snapped down to second outlet along first baffle, repeat to act above, until fruits and vegetables
Collecting box is slided into, can control fruits and vegetables to ensure that the disintegrate-quality of grading plant in the quantity of classification opening by baffle plate；
Thirdly：First arc plate, the second arc plate can make fruits and vegetables exist located at first outlet, second outlet, the 3rd exit
Skidded off when being snapped down to first outlet, second outlet, three exits along the first arc plate, the second arc plate, avoid fruits and vegetables in
First outlet, second outlet, the 3rd outlet form vertical drop and damage fruits and vegetables, ensure that the reliability of grading plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing apple size fractionation schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the machine frame inside structural representation in embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of the first outlet in embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the shuttle unit in embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 5.
In figure：1st, frame；2nd, feeding web；21st, discharging conveyor belts；22nd, first conveyer belt；23rd, the second conveyer belt；
24th, the 3rd conveyer belt；25th, spacing block；26th, rotary shaft；3rd, classification opening；31st, first outlet；32nd, second outlet；33rd, the 3rd goes out
Mouthful；4th, sorting plate；41st, first baffle；42nd, second baffle；43rd, third baffle；44th, the first arc；45th, the second arc；
46th, fixing axle；47th, arcuate socket；5th, slide plate；51st, the first arc plate；52nd, the second arc plate；6th, shuttle unit；61st, first is be hinged
Bar；62nd, the second hinge bar；63rd, the 3rd hinge bar；64th, the 4th hinge bar；65th, slide bar；66th, balladeur train；67th, slide opening；7th, collect
Case；8th, motor；81st, rotating disk；9th, apple；91st, collection frame.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Embodiment：A kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device, as shown in Fig. 2 including frame 1, frame 1 is welded with inclined slide plate
5, first that bore reduces one by one can be included by the classification opening 3 that fruits and vegetables separate by size, classification opening 3 by offering on slide plate 5
Outlet 31, the outlet of second outlet the 32, the 3rd 33；Being rotatably connected at classification opening 3 has sorting plate 4, in frame 1 and on slide plate 5
Hold and be provided with feeding web 2, collecting box 7 is provided with frame 1 and positioned at the lower end of slide plate 5.
The slide plate 5 being obliquely installed makes fruits and vegetables be glided under self gravitation effect along slide plate 5, slides onto first outlet 31,
Behind the outlet 33 of two outlet the 32, the 3rd, fruits and vegetables export in the presence of sorting plate 4 by first outlet 31, second outlet the 32, the 3rd
33 separate successively, are then finally the maximum one kind of size without what is separated, are collected by collecting box 7, fruits and vegetables are in the present embodiment
The fruits and vegetables of the spherical shape such as apple, tomato, onion, peach.
The outside of frame 1, which is provided with, is used for the shuttle unit 6 that control tactics plate 4 rotates, and is welded with frame 1 and and shuttle unit
6 be hinged motors 8, are rotated by the control tactics plate 4 of shuttle unit 6, make the fruits and vegetables after completion first separation continue to be snapped down to separately
One classification opening 3.
As shown in figure 3, sorting plate 4 includes first baffle 41, second baffle 42, third baffle 43, first baffle 41 rotates
It is connected to frame 1 and at first outlet 31, second baffle 42 is rotatably connected in frame 1 and at second outlet 32, the
Three baffle plates 43 are rotatably connected in frame 1 and at the 3rd outlet 33, and sorting plate 4 is made up of flexible material, is adopted in the present embodiment
Use sponge.
When fruits and vegetables slide onto first outlet 31, first baffle 41 makes fruits and vegetables be divided in first outlet 31 after blocking fruits and vegetables
From；After fruits and vegetables separation, rotation first baffle 41 can make fruits and vegetables be snapped down to second outlet 32 along first baffle 41, repeat dynamic above
Make, until fruits and vegetables slide into collecting box 7, flexible material can slow down the impact strength of fruits and vegetables and sorting plate 4.
Frame 1 is provided with discharging conveyor belts 21, and discharging conveyor belts 21 include the first conveyer belt at first outlet 31
22nd, the second conveyer belt 23 at second outlet 32, the 3rd conveyer belt 24 at the 3rd outlet 33, fruits and vegetables go out through first
Outwards conveyed by discharging conveyor belts 21 after mouth 31, the separation of the outlet of second outlet the 32, the 3rd 33.
Feeding web 2 is provided with spacing block 25 equally distributed and for arc-shaped convex, and feeding web 2 is by fruits and vegetables
During being delivered to slide plate 5, spacing block 25 on feeding web 2 can by fruits and vegetables separating by rows, be easy to
One outlet 31, the outlet of second outlet the 32, the 3rd 33 are separated fruits and vegetables in units of row；Meanwhile between spacing block 25 between
Away from feeding web 2 can be made to form time interval during conveying fruits and vegetables to slide plate 5, it is dynamic to carry out separation for grading plant
Make.
As shown in figure 4, first baffle 41 includes fixing axle 46, fixing axle 46 is welded in first baffle 41 and towards frame 1
Both sides on, the arcuate socket 47 available for the circle rotation of fixing axle 46 is offered in frame 1, the other end of first baffle 41 passes through
Fixing axle 46 is rotatably connected in frame 1.
First baffle 41 is provided with the first raised arc 44, one close to first outlet 31 close to one end of arcuate socket 47
End is provided with the second raised arc 45；Rotation first baffle 41 make fruits and vegetables along first baffle 41 glide when, the second arc 45
Fruits and vegetables can be made to be slid along camber line, avoid fruits and vegetables from being lived and can not be glided by the end barrier of first baffle 41, improve grading plant
Operating efficiency；And the first arc 44 forms vertical drop when fruits and vegetables can be avoided to be snapped down to slide plate 5 from first baffle 41, so as to will
Fruits and vegetables damage.
The first arc plate 51 of projection is welded with slide plate 5 and positioned at the upper end of first outlet 31, under first outlet 31
End is welded with the second arc plate 52 of projection；First arc plate 51, the second arc plate 52 are located at the upper and lower ends of first outlet 31, can
Fruits and vegetables is skidded off along the first arc plate 51, the second arc plate 52, avoid fruits and vegetables from forming vertical drop in first outlet 31 and make
Fruits and vegetables damage.
Rotatable connection has rotary shaft 26 in frame 1 and positioned at the lower end of first outlet 31, and first conveyer belt 22 is sheathed on rotation
On axle 26.
As shown in figs. 5 and 6, shuttle unit 6 includes being articulated with the first hinge bar 61 of first baffle 41, is articulated with second
Second hinge bar 62 of baffle plate 42, the 3rd hinge bar 63 for being articulated with third baffle 43, balladeur train 66, balladeur train are welded with frame 1
Sliding is connected with slide bar 65 on 66, is offered on balladeur train 66 available for the first hinge bar 61, the second hinge bar 62, the 3rd hinge bar
The slide opening 67 of 63 rotations, the first hinge bar 61, the second hinge bar 62, the 3rd hinge bar 63 are articulated with slide bar after both passing through slide opening 67
On 65.
Sliding slide bar 65 can make the first hinge bar 61, the second hinge bar 62, the 3rd hinge bar 63 drive first baffle 41, the
Two baffle plates 42, the synchronous rotary of third baffle 43, after first baffle 41, second baffle 42, third baffle 43 is completed first separation
Immediately enter in next released state, improve the separative efficiency of grading plant.
The rotating disk 81 of circle is welded with motor 8, slide bar 65 is hinged with the 4th hinge bar 64 close to one end of motor 8, the
The other end of four hinge bars 64 is be hinged with rotating disk 81, and the 4th hinge bar 64 is articulated with slide bar 65 and motor 8, is continuing motor 8
Band moving slide-bar 65 moves back and forth during rotation, and motor 8 controls the motion of slide bar 65 to save substantial amounts of human and material resources, improves
The operating efficiency of grading plant.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device, it is characterized in that：Including frame（1）, frame（1）It is welded with what is glided to realize fruits and vegetables
Tilting slide plate（5）, slide plate（5）Offer to realize the ascending classification opening classified one by one of fruits and vegetables（3）, slide plate（5）Rotation connects
It is connected to be implemented in classification opening（3）Place changes the sorting plate of fruits and vegetables gliding direction（4）, frame（1）Provided with to realize sorting plate（4）
The shuttle unit of reciprocating rotary（6）.
2. a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The classification opening（3）Including first
Outlet（31）, second outlet（32）, the 3rd outlet（33）And located at slide plate（5）The collecting box of bottom（7）, first outlet
（31）, second outlet（32）, the 3rd outlet（33）Bore order reduce.
3. a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The first outlet（31）, second
Outlet（32）, the 3rd outlet（33）Upper and lower ends, which are equipped with, is welded in slide plate（5）The first arc plate（51）, the second arc plate
（52）.
4. a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The sorting plate（4）Including rotation
It is connected to first outlet（31）First baffle（41）, second outlet（32）Second baffle（42）, the 3rd outlet（33）
Three baffle plates（43）.
5. a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The first baffle（41）, second
Baffle plate（42）, third baffle（43）Both ends are equipped with the first arc（44）, the second arc（45）.
6. a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The frame（1）It is defeated provided with feeding
Send band（2）, feeding web（2）Conveying and equally distributed spacing block are arranged provided with fruits and vegetables are divided with realization（25）.
7. a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device according to claim 4-6 any one, it is characterized in that：The shuttle unit
（6）Including slide bar（65）, frame（1）It is welded with and is used for slide bar（65）The balladeur train of sliding（66）, slide bar（65）On be hinged with reality
Now pull first baffle（41）, second baffle（42）, third baffle（43）First hinge bar of rotation（61）, the second hinge bar
（62）, the 3rd hinge bar（63）.
8. a kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The frame（1）It is welded with motor
（8）, motor（8）Provided with to realize slide bar（65）Back and forth movement and and slide bar（65）The 4th be hinged hinge bar（64）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720695928.5U CN206854117U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720695928.5U CN206854117U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206854117U true CN206854117U (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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ID=60826183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720695928.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206854117U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of fruits and vegetables size fractionation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206854117U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108714567A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-30 | 合肥通快钣金科技有限公司 | A kind of blanking sorting unit for color selector |
| CN109197671A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽靳氏食品有限公司 | A kind of Salted duck egg production duck's egg sorting equipment |
| CN109225889A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 四川益泽丰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit automatic letter sorting machine |
| CN111421585A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 陈蕾伊 | Agricultural product processing device with automatic screening and feeding structure |
| CN116060168A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-05-05 | 中铁五局集团有限公司 | Tunnel waste slag crushing device and crushing method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201720695928.5U patent/CN206854117U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108714567A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-30 | 合肥通快钣金科技有限公司 | A kind of blanking sorting unit for color selector |
| CN109225889A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 四川益泽丰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit automatic letter sorting machine |
| CN109197671A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽靳氏食品有限公司 | A kind of Salted duck egg production duck's egg sorting equipment |
| CN111421585A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 陈蕾伊 | Agricultural product processing device with automatic screening and feeding structure |
| CN111421585B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-06-14 | 陈蕾伊 | Agricultural product processing device with automatic screening and feeding structure |
| CN116060168A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-05-05 | 中铁五局集团有限公司 | Tunnel waste slag crushing device and crushing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180109 Termination date: 20200614 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |