CN112718081A - Comprehensive treatment device for construction waste - Google Patents
Comprehensive treatment device for construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN112718081A CN112718081A CN202011521797.1A CN202011521797A CN112718081A CN 112718081 A CN112718081 A CN 112718081A CN 202011521797 A CN202011521797 A CN 202011521797A CN 112718081 A CN112718081 A CN 112718081A
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- Prior art keywords
- construction waste
- water separation
- shell
- backing roll
- treatment device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a building rubbish integrated processing device, relate to building rubbish treatment facility's field, including the rubbing crusher that sets gradually, scrap iron collects the mechanism, the water separation pond, mechanism and building stones collection mechanism are collected to timber, the rubbing crusher is used for smashing building rubbish, be provided with feed inlet and discharge gate on the rubbing crusher, be provided with the first conveyer belt of sending building rubbish into the water separation pond between rubbing crusher's discharge gate and the water separation pond, scrap iron is collected the mechanism and is used for screening the scrap iron in the building rubbish on the first conveyer belt, timber is collected the mechanism and is used for collecting the timber of floating on water separation pond liquid level, building stones conveying mechanism is used for transporting out the water separation pond with sinking the building stones in the water separation pond. This application has the advantage that improves each component screening efficiency in the building rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to a comprehensive treatment device for construction waste.
Background
With the development of society, the city often involves the works such as new construction, extension, reconstruction and demolition of buildings in the extension process, and a large amount of construction waste is generated in the process, the main components of the construction waste are generally concrete, waste iron materials, waste wood materials and the like, after the materials are sorted, the waste concrete can be used for producing new construction materials, the waste iron materials can be recycled to the furnace again for producing new steel, and the waste wood materials can be used for producing artificial wood after being reprocessed. In the related art, the screening of each component in the construction waste is mainly performed manually, so that the sorting efficiency of each component in the construction waste is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve building rubbish's letter sorting efficiency, this application provides a building rubbish integrated processing device.
The application provides a comprehensive treatment device for construction waste, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building rubbish integrated processing device, including the rubbing crusher that sets gradually, scrap iron collects the mechanism, the water sorting pond, mechanism and building stones collection mechanism are collected to timber, the rubbing crusher is used for smashing building rubbish, be provided with feed inlet and discharge gate on the rubbing crusher, be provided with the first conveyer belt of sending building rubbish into the water sorting pond between rubbing crusher's discharge gate and the water sorting pond, scrap iron is collected the mechanism and is used for screening the scrap iron in the building rubbish on the first conveyer belt, timber is collected the mechanism and is used for collecting the timber of floating on the liquid level of water sorting pond, building stones conveying mechanism is used for transporting out the water sorting pond with sinking the building stones in the water sorting pond.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, building rubbish is thrown into the rubbing crusher after, the rubbing crusher smashes building rubbish, iron scrap and timber in making building rubbish fully expose, later collect the mechanism through the iron scrap again, water is selected the pond and is collected the mechanism with timber after, iron scrap and timber and building stones in the building rubbish are separated in proper order, realized the recycling of each material in the building rubbish promptly like this, the energy has been practiced thrift, also make the more high efficiency of processing of building rubbish simultaneously.
Optionally, the scrap iron collecting mechanism comprises a supporting roll, a magnetic suction assembly and a supporting frame, the magnetic suction assembly is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting roll, the supporting roll is rotatably connected onto the supporting frame and is supported on the ground through the supporting frame, and a first driving motor used for driving the supporting roll to rotate is arranged on the supporting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backing roll is when the pivoted, and the subassembly can adsorb the scrap iron in the building rubbish is inhaled to the magnetism to screen out the scrap iron in the building rubbish.
Optionally, the subassembly is inhaled to magnetism is formed by a plurality of independent electro-magnets combinations, and the backing roll is provided with the absorption side towards one side of building rubbish, still is provided with the side of unloading that is used for taking off the scrap iron on the backing roll.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can each electro-magnet of independent control, makes the work of each electro-magnet separate each other, and when the electromagnet work towards building rubbish, other electro-magnets that have adsorbed the scrap iron can cut off the power supply for more laborsaving convenience when the staff takes off the scrap iron on the backing roll.
Optionally, scrap iron collecting mechanism still includes the second conveyer belt that sets up at the backing roll discharge side, and the backing roll of discharge side rotates from top to bottom, is provided with the guide fill between second conveyer belt and the backing roll, and at the rotatory in-process of backing roll, the electro-magnet circular telegram when the electro-magnet moves the adsorption side, the electro-magnet outage when the electro-magnet moves the discharge side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the electro-magnet motion to the side of unloading, the electro-magnet is towards building rubbish, and the electro-magnet circular telegram this moment, the electro-magnet can adsorb out the scrap iron in the building rubbish to rotatory to the side of unloading along with the backing roll, when the scrap iron reachs the side of unloading, the electro-magnet outage that adsorbs there is the scrap iron, the scrap iron on the electro-magnet falls on the second conveyer belt through the guide fill, and the second conveyer belt transports the waste material away.
Optionally, a protective sleeve for protecting the electromagnet is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protective sheath can protect the backing roll, reduces the damage of scrap iron to the electro-magnet.
Optionally, the protective sheath is formed by a plurality of concatenation portions concatenation, a plurality of concatenation portions respectively with a plurality of electro-magnet one-to-one, the electro-magnet is laid along the length direction of backing roll, set up to dismantle between concatenation portion and the backing roll and be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the long-time use of protective sheath, if the damage appears in the part on the protective sheath, the staff can be pertinence change the part of protective sheath, more convenience when changing the protective sheath on the one hand, on the other hand can reach the purpose of save material and cost.
It is optional, timber collection mechanism includes that the cross section is the semicircular shell of falling the material and is used for carrying out the supporting piece of bearing to the shell of falling the material, the shell top of falling the material is provided with the feed inlet, timber collection mechanism still includes mounting bracket and a plurality of otter board of laying along shell length direction of falling, a plurality of otter boards encircle the periphery of the shell of falling the material of laying, and a plurality of otter boards are all fixed on the mounting bracket, one side of mounting bracket is provided with support piece, the mounting bracket rotates to be connected on support piece, it has the driving piece that is used for driving a plurality of otter boards around the shell of falling the material is rotatory to go back the rigid coupling on the support piece, the otter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving piece on the support piece drives a plurality of otter boards rotatory around falling the shell, and the otter board has taken the timber in the water selection pond in rotatory in-process to along with the rotation of otter board, the timber of otter board can drop and be collected in falling the shell.
Optionally, the mounting bracket includes coaxial setting's mounting panel and collar, a plurality of root installation poles of fixedly connected with between mounting panel and the collar, a plurality of root installation poles respectively with a plurality of otter board one-to-one, otter board fixed connection is on the installation pole, the mounting panel rotates with support piece to be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mounting panel, collar and a plurality of root installation pole constitute the mounting bracket jointly, and a plurality of otter boards are installed respectively on a plurality of root installation poles.
Optionally, the bin outlet has been seted up to the one end of falling the material shell, is provided with the promotion blade that is used for with timber propelling movement to bin outlet department in falling the material shell, and the promotion blade is the heliciform, and is provided with the pivot in the promotion blade, pivot and the coaxial rigid coupling of mounting panel, and the driving piece on the support piece passes through the mounting panel and drives a plurality of installation poles and helical blade rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the blade and can promote the timber in the shell of falling the material and discharge the shell of falling the material from the discharge port, promote the pivot on the blade simultaneously and fix on the mounting panel, the driving piece can also drive when the drive mounting bracket motion and promote the blade rotation.
Optionally, a plurality of air nozzles used for blowing the wood floating on the liquid level of the flotation tank to the lower part of the wood collecting mechanism are arranged in the flotation tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air cock can blow the timber in the water selection pond to the below motion of mounting bracket to improve the otter board and float the salvage effect of timber in to the water selection pond.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the waste iron, wood and stone in the building garbage can be sequentially screened and separated for recycling through the arrangement of the crusher, the first conveying belt, the water separation tank, the waste iron collecting mechanism, the wood collecting mechanism and the stone collecting mechanism;
2. the scrap iron collecting mechanism is arranged as a supporting roller, a plurality of independent electromagnets are arranged on the supporting roller, a second conveying belt is arranged on one side of the supporting roller, each electromagnet works independently, and the electromagnets can adsorb scrap iron in the construction waste in sequence and throw the scrap iron onto the second conveying belt;
3. through collecting the mechanism with timber and setting up to the ascending shell of falling of semi-circular and opening to and a plurality of encircles and lay at the outlying otter board of shell of falling, the otter board is installed on the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket rotates to be connected on support piece, driving piece on the support piece drives the mounting bracket and rotates, make a plurality of otter boards on the mounting bracket can deliver to in the shell of falling after having salvaged timber in the water separation pond, and collected after the shell of falling is discharged under the promotion of the promotion blade in the shell of falling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an appearance of a comprehensive treatment device for construction waste in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a first conveying belt and a water separation tank in the embodiment of the application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a scrap collecting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position relationship between the air nozzles and the material pouring plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the highlighted wood collection mechanism in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram for highlighting the internal structure of the water separation tank in the embodiment of the application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a pulverizer; 11. a crushing box; 111. a feeding port; 112. a discharge port; 12. a support; 13. a rotating shaft; 131. crushing the leaves; 14. a gear set; 15. a first drive motor; 2. a scrap iron collection mechanism; 21. a support roller; 211. filling the strip; 22. a magnetic component; 221. an electromagnet; 23. a support frame; 231. a second drive motor; 24. a second conveyor belt; 25. a material guide hopper; 3. a water separation pool; 31. a stone guide plate; 32. an air tap; 4. a timber collection mechanism; 41. a collection assembly; 411. a mounting frame; 4111. mounting a plate; 4112. a mounting ring; 4113. mounting a rod; 412. a screen plate; 4121. a first part; 4122. a second section; 42. pouring a shell; 421. a feed inlet; 422. a discharge outlet; 423. pushing the blade; 43. a support plate; 431. a third drive motor; 44. a support plate; 441. connecting holes; 5. a stone collecting mechanism; 51. a stone conveyor belt; 6. a first conveyor belt; 61. material pouring plates; 7. a protective sleeve; 71. a splice; 8. and a third conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses building rubbish comprehensive treatment device. Referring to fig. 1, the comprehensive treatment device comprises a crusher 1, a scrap iron collecting mechanism 2, a water separation tank 3, a wood collecting mechanism 4 and a stone collecting mechanism 5 which are arranged in sequence. The pulverizer 1 is used for pulverizing the construction waste to fully expose waste iron and wood in the construction waste; the scrap iron collecting mechanism 2 is used for collecting scrap iron in the construction waste; the water sorting tank 3 is used for separating wood from stone in the building rubbish, and the wood collecting mechanism 4 is used for collecting the wood floating on the liquid surface in the water sorting tank 3; the stone collecting mechanism 5 is used for collecting stones remained in the water separation pond 3.
The pulverizer 1 comprises a pulverizing box 11, the pulverizing box 11 is supported on the ground through a support 12, a feed port 111 is arranged at the top of the pulverizing box 11, a plurality of layers of pulverizing blades 131 are arranged in the pulverizing box 11, each layer of pulverizing blade 131 comprises two rotating shafts 13 which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of pulverizing blades 131 in the same layer are respectively and fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 13, and the pulverizing blades 131 in the two rotating shafts 13 in the same layer are alternately arranged.
The rigid coupling has a plurality of driving motor 15 on crushing case 11's the lateral wall, a plurality of driving motor 15 smashes blade 131 one-to-one with a plurality of layers respectively, be provided with gear train 14 between two pivot 13 in the same layer crushing blade 131, driving motor 15's output shaft and the pivot 13 rigid coupling in the same layer crushing blade 131, driving motor 15 drives two intraformational pivot 13 synchronous rotations through gear train 14, two intraformational pivot 13 turn to opposite, and the one side that two intraformational pivot 13 are close to each other all from top to bottom motion. The side wall of the bottom of the crushing box 11 is provided with a discharge hole 112.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first conveyor belt 6 is arranged at a discharge port 112 of the crushing box 11, one end of the first conveyor belt 6 is positioned under the discharge port 112, the scrap collecting mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt 6 far away from the crushing box 11, the water separation tank 3 is positioned at one end of the first conveyor belt 6 far away from the crushing box 11, and a material reversing plate 61 is fixedly connected between the first conveyor belt 6 and the water separation tank 3;
the scrap iron collecting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting roller 21 and a magnetic suction component 22; the material pouring plate 61 is an arc-shaped plate; backing roll 21 is located one side of falling flitch 61, and the depressed part on the board 61 of falling is towards backing roll 21, the equal fixedly connected with baffle in both sides of baffle, and the baffle has the effect of avoiding as far as possible the building rubbish through falling flitch 61 breaks away from the both sides of falling flitch 61.
Support frames 23 are arranged on the ground at the positions of the two ends of the support roll 21, the two support frames 23 are used for supporting the support roll 21, the support roll 21 is rotatably connected between the two support frames 23, and a second driving motor 231 for driving the support roll 21 to rotate is fixedly connected to the support frames 23.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the magnetic attraction assembly 22 is configured to be composed of a plurality of electromagnets 221, the electromagnets 221 are shaped like a plate with an arc-shaped cross section, the electromagnets 221 are arranged along the length direction of the support roller 21, and the plurality of electromagnets 221 are fixedly wound around the outer circumferential surface of the support roller 21 at equal intervals.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the timber collection mechanism 4 includes a collection assembly 41 and a discard shell 42. The collection assembly 41 is used to collect the wood floating in the cell 3 into the backshell 42. The collecting assembly 41 comprises a mounting frame 411 and a plurality of net plates 412, the mounting frame 411 comprises a round mounting plate 4111 and a round mounting ring 4112 which are arranged in parallel, the mounting plate 4111 and the mounting ring 4112 are aligned, a plurality of parallel mounting rods 4113 are fixedly connected between the round mounting plate 4111 and the round mounting ring 4112, and the mounting rods 4113 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the mounting plate 4111.
The screen plate 412 includes a first portion 4121 and a second portion 4122 integrally arranged, the first portion 4121 is arranged along a diameter direction of the circular ring, the second portion 4122 is arranged along a tangential direction of the circular ring, and an included angle between the first portion 4121 and the second portion 4122 is 135 °. The screen plates 412 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting rods 4113, the screen plates 412 are arranged along the length direction of the mounting rods 4113, and the first portions 4121 of the screen plates 412 are fixedly connected to the mounting rods 4113.
The ground on mounting bracket 411 one side is provided with the backup pad 43 parallel with mounting panel 4111 vertically, and mounting panel 4111 rotates and connects on backup pad 43, and fixedly connected with is used for driving the pivoted third driving motor 431 of mounting panel 4111 on backup pad 43.
The shell 42 of falling material passes through behind the mounting ring 4112 and wears to locate in the mounting bracket 411, the shell 42 of falling material is coaxial with mounting panel 4111 and mounting ring 4112, and the cross section of the shell 42 of falling material is semi-circular, and the feed inlet 421 has been seted up at the top of the shell 42 of falling material, the bin outlet 422 has been seted up to the one end that the shell 42 of falling material kept away from mounting panel 4111, still be provided with spiral helicine promotion blade 423 in the shell 42 of falling material, pivot 13 in the promotion blade 423 and the coaxial fixed connection of mounting panel 4111, make promotion blade 423 rotate with the rotation of mounting panel 4111, promotion blade 423 can promote the timber that falls in the shell 42 of falling material when rotatory and discharge from bin outlet 422.
The end, far away from the supporting plate 43, of the material pouring shell 42 is provided with a supporting plate 44, the supporting plate 44 is vertically arranged on the ground, the supporting plate 44 is provided with a connecting hole 441 for the material pouring shell 42 to pass through, the material pouring shell 42 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 44, and the supporting plate 44 is used for supporting the material pouring shell 42.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the stone collecting mechanism 5 includes a stone conveyor belt 51 obliquely disposed in the water separation tank 3, one end of the stone conveyor belt 51 is disposed in the water separation tank 3, the other end of the stone conveyor belt 51 extends out of the water separation tank 3, a stone guide plate 31 is disposed in the water separation tank 3, the stone guide plate 31 is obliquely disposed right below the material reversing plate 61, and the bottom end of the stone guide plate 31 is disposed right above the stone conveyor belt 51.
When the construction waste is treated, firstly, the construction waste is delivered into the crushing box 11 to be crushed by an operator, the construction waste is discharged from the discharge port 112 onto the first conveying belt 6 after the construction waste is crushed by the crushing box 11, the construction waste is delivered onto the material pouring plate 61 by the first conveying belt 6, and in the process that the construction waste slides on the material pouring plate 61, the electromagnet 221 sleeve on the supporting roller 21 adsorbs the waste iron in the construction waste, so that the waste iron in the construction waste is screened out;
then the building rubbish falls into the water separation tank 3, stones in the building rubbish sink to the water bottom and fall onto a stone conveyer belt 51 under the action of the stone guide plate 31, the stone conveyer belt 51 takes the stones out of the water separation tank 3, the timber in the construction waste floats on the liquid level of the water separation tank 3 due to the buoyancy, the third driving motor 431 on the supporting plate 43 drives the mounting rack 411 to rotate, the mounting rack 411 drives the plurality of net plates 412 to rotate, when the screen plate 412 rotates to the lowest position, the screen plate 412 extends below the liquid level in the water separation tank 3, along with the rotation of the mounting frame 411, the screen plate 412 gradually separates from the liquid level in the water separation tank 3, and the wood floating on the liquid surface in the water separation tank 3 is taken away from the liquid surface, in the process that the screen plate 412 rotates along with the mounting rack 411, the screen plate 412 is inclined towards the feeding hole 421 of the discharging shell 42, and the wood on the screen plate 412 slides into the discharging shell 42 and is discharged from the discharging hole 422 of the discharging shell 42 under the action of the pushing blade 423.
Referring to fig. 3, a second conveyor belt 24 is disposed on one side of the supporting roller 21, the second conveyor belt 24 is disposed along the length direction of the supporting roller 21, a material guide hopper 25 is disposed between the second conveyor belt 24 and the supporting roller 21, one side of the material guide hopper 25 is located below the supporting roller 21, the other side of the material guide hopper 25 is located above the second conveyor belt 24, and the material guide hopper 25 is disposed to be inclined toward the second conveyor belt 24.
When the electromagnet 221 moves to face the material pouring plate 61 along with the supporting roller 21, the electromagnet 221 is powered on, at the moment, the electromagnet 221 screens the construction waste passing through the material pouring plate 61, the waste iron is adsorbed on the electromagnet 221, the electromagnet 221 is powered off when the electromagnet 221 rotates to the position above the material guide hopper, the waste iron falls onto the second conveying part through the material guide hopper, and the second conveying belt 24 conveys the waste iron to a designated place.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to protect the electromagnet 221 better, the plastic protective cover 7 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the support roller 21. The plastic protective sleeve 7 comprises a plurality of arc-shaped splicing parts 71 which are spliced, a mounting seam is arranged between every two adjacent electromagnets 221, and a filling strip 211 is fixedly connected to the supporting roller 21 in the mounting seam. A plurality of concatenation portions 71 of plastic protective sheath 7 respectively with a plurality of electro-magnets 221 one-to-one, concatenation portion 71 is attached on electro-magnets 221, and the both sides of concatenation portion 71 are taken on the packing strip 211 in two erection joints respectively, through a plurality of fix with screws together between concatenation portion 71 and the packing strip 211, like this when the local damage back that appears on plastic protective sheath 7, the staff can trade local concatenation portion 71 as required, reach energy-conserving material reduction's purpose.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a third conveyor belt 8 is provided just below the discharge opening 422 of the blanking shell 42, and the third conveyor belt 8 is used for conveying the waste wood discharged from the blanking shell 42 to a designated place.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, an air nozzle 32 is arranged on the side wall of the water separation tank 3, the air nozzle 32 sprays air towards the right below the mounting frame 411, and the air nozzle 32 can blow wood floating on the water surface to move towards the right below the mounting frame 411, so that the collecting effect of the net plate 412 on the mounting frame 411 is better. Simultaneously fall flitch 61's bottom and stretch into in the water selects pond 3, and fall flitch 61's bottom and shelter from air cock 32, can reduce the influence to air cock 32 from the building rubbish of falling flitch 61 landing like this.
The implementation principle of the comprehensive construction waste treatment device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the working personnel throw the construction waste into the crushing box 11 through the feed inlet 111, and the crushing box 11 crushes the construction waste and then discharges the construction waste onto the first conveying belt 6 through the discharge outlet 112;
the first conveying belt 6 conveys the construction waste to the material pouring plate 61 and discharges the construction waste into the water separation tank 3 through the material pouring plate 61, when the construction waste passes through the material pouring plate 61, the electromagnet 221 on the supporting roller 21 adsorbs the scrap iron in the construction waste, the electromagnet 221 continues to rotate along with the supporting roller 21 after adsorbing the scrap iron, when the electromagnet 221 carrying the scrap iron moves to the position above the material guide hopper 25, the electromagnet 221 is powered off, the scrap iron falls onto the second conveying belt 24 through the material guide hopper 25, the second conveying belt 24 conveys the scrap iron away, and the electromagnet 221 after being powered off is powered on again when moving to the position facing the material pouring plate 61;
the building waste falling into the water separation tank 3 through the material pouring plate 61, and stones in the building waste fall into the stone conveyor belt 51 through the stone guide plate 31 and are conveyed out of the water separation tank 3 by the stone conveyor belt 51. Timber in the building rubbish can float in the surface of water, and under the effect of air cock 32 drifts towards the below of mounting bracket 411, and otter board 412 on the mounting bracket 411 can take away timber at rotatory in-process to at otter board 412 pivoted in-process, timber on the otter board 412 can the landing to fall down in the shell 42, and on the third conveyer belt 8 of falling down shell 42 landing.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish integrated processing device which characterized in that: including rubbing crusher (1) that sets gradually, scrap iron collects mechanism (2), water separation pond (3), mechanism (4) and building stones collection mechanism (5) are collected to timber, rubbing crusher (1) is used for smashing building rubbish, be provided with feed inlet (421) and discharge gate (112) on rubbing crusher (1), be provided with between discharge gate (112) of rubbing crusher (1) and water separation pond (3) first conveyer belt (6) of sending building rubbish into water separation pond (3), scrap iron is collected mechanism (2) and is used for screening the scrap iron in the building rubbish on first conveyer belt (6), it floats timber on water separation pond (3) liquid level to collect mechanism (4), building stones conveying mechanism (5) are used for carrying out water separation pond (3) with sinking the building stones in water separation pond (3).
2. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: scrap iron collecting mechanism (2) include backing roll (21), magnetism inhale subassembly (22) and support frame (23), and magnetism is inhaled subassembly (22) and is set up on the outer peripheral face of backing roll (21), and backing roll (21) rotate to be connected on support frame (23), and backing roll (21) are supported in ground through support frame (23), are provided with on support frame (23) to be used for driving rotatory driving motor (15) of backing roll (21).
3. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: subassembly (22) are inhaled to magnetism is formed by a plurality of independent electro-magnets (221) combination, and backing roll (21) set up to the absorption side towards one side of building rubbish, still is provided with the side of unloading that is used for taking off scrap iron on backing roll (21).
4. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: scrap iron collecting mechanism (2) still including setting up second conveyer belt (24) at backing roll (21) discharge side, backing roll (21) of discharge side from top to bottom rotate, are provided with guide hopper (25) between second conveyer belt (24) and backing roll (21), at the rotatory in-process of backing roll (21), electro-magnet (221) circular telegram when electro-magnet (221) move to the adsorption side, electro-magnet (221) outage when electro-magnet (221) move the discharge side.
5. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer circumferential surface of the supporting roller (21) is sleeved with a protective sleeve (7) used for protecting the electromagnet (221).
6. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the protective sleeve (7) is formed by splicing a plurality of splicing parts (71), the splicing parts (71) are in one-to-one correspondence with the electromagnets (221), the electromagnets (221) are arranged along the length direction of the supporting roller (21), and the splicing parts (71) and the supporting roller (21) are detachably connected.
7. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: timber collection mechanism (4) are including the cross section for semicircular shell of falling material (42) and be used for carrying out the supporting piece of bearing to shell of falling material (42), it is provided with feed inlet (421) to fall shell (42) top, timber collection mechanism (4) still include mounting bracket (411) and a plurality of otter board (412) of laying along shell of falling material (42) length direction, a plurality of otter boards (412) encircle the periphery of the shell of falling material (42) of laying, and a plurality of otter boards (412) are all fixed on mounting bracket (411), one side of mounting bracket (411) is provided with support piece, mounting bracket (411) are rotated and are connected on support piece, it is used for driving a plurality of otter boards (412) around the rotatory driving piece of shell of falling material (42) still to have the rigid coupling on support piece, otter board (412) of mounting bracket (411) bottom stretch into below the liquid level in water selection pond (3).
8. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: mounting bracket (411) are including coaxial mounting panel (4111) and collar (4112) that set up, a plurality of root installation poles (4113) of fixedly connected with between mounting panel (4111) and collar (4112), a plurality of root installation poles (4113) respectively with a plurality of otter board (412) one-to-one, otter board (412) fixed connection is on installation pole (4113), mounting panel (4111) rotates with support piece to be connected.
9. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the bin outlet (422) has been seted up to the one end of shell of falling (42), is provided with in shell of falling (42) and is used for pushing away promotion blade (423) of timber to bin outlet (422) department, and promotion blade (423) are the heliciform, and is provided with pivot (13) in promotion blade (423), pivot (13) and mounting panel (4111) coaxial rigid coupling, and driving piece on the support piece passes through mounting panel (4111) and drives a plurality of installation poles (4113) and helical blade rotation.
10. The comprehensive construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of air nozzles (32) used for blowing the wood floating on the liquid surface of the water sorting tank (3) to the lower part of the wood collecting mechanism (4) are arranged in the water sorting tank (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011521797.1A CN112718081A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Comprehensive treatment device for construction waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011521797.1A CN112718081A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Comprehensive treatment device for construction waste |
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| CN112718081A true CN112718081A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| CN202011521797.1A Pending CN112718081A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Comprehensive treatment device for construction waste |
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| CN114273005A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 河北长力环保科技有限公司 | Fixed construction waste crushing equipment |
| CN115041294A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-13 | 黄瑶 | Concentrating machine for mining rare metal mine |
| CN115283071A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-04 | 山东西海建设集团有限公司 | Construction waste crushing device and using method thereof |
| CN115301404A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-11-08 | 梅州市东南金利科技有限公司 | Solid waste sorting device |
| CN116200218A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-02 | 北京鼎创环保有限公司 | Production system and production process for producing fuel rods from decoration garbage |
| CN116764788A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-19 | 山东金辰建筑工程有限公司 | Construction waste treatment device and method |
| CN117583111A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 江西杰斯凯矿山机械有限公司 | Mine stone machining device |
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