CN108636592A - A kind of building waste separation system - Google Patents
A kind of building waste separation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108636592A CN108636592A CN201810372093.9A CN201810372093A CN108636592A CN 108636592 A CN108636592 A CN 108636592A CN 201810372093 A CN201810372093 A CN 201810372093A CN 108636592 A CN108636592 A CN 108636592A
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- water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
- B01D33/0353—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
- B03B9/065—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being building rubble
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building waste separation systems, including feed device, wet washer, water spraying mechanism, light refuse separator and the conveying mechanism for conveying weight rubbish；Feed device is arranged above the water tank of wet washer；Water spraying mechanism is arranged in water tank；Conveying mechanism is arranged in water tank；The one side of water tank in wet washer is arranged in light refuse separator, including soft light rubbish grasping mechanism and blocky light rubbish scrape off mechanism.It the advantage is that, for the soft light rubbish such as rope, plastic film, cloth, it is detached using soft light rubbish grasping mechanism, and for the harder light rubbish of bulk such as waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather, mechanism is scraped off using blocky light rubbish to be detached, and realizes the crawl separation of different light rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse treatment plant more particularly to a kind of separation systems for building waste.
Background technology
The process of the fast development for urban construction, reconstruction of removing brings a large amount of building waste, they are according to source
It can be divided into：Old building removes rubbish, construction site rubbish, Decoration wastes and production of construction materials rubbish, these building wastes
Type is various including the compositions such as sandstone block, broken concrete, reinforcing bar, waste and old wood and discarded ornament materials.Due to containing
Various types of material, volume and quality are all different, and bad screening is often encountered when being recycled to it
The problem of separation.Due to for tangling the rubbish such as the soft package material being blended in sandstone block, broken concrete and tiny plank
Rubbish generally requires classify by artificial separation at present, such as patent：Mixed municipal domestic garbage resource treatment process is (open
Number：CN1022319722 in), for lightweight object, polybag, paper, wood, leather-like etc., artificial separation classification reuse is carried out, and
The efficiency of artificial separation is too low, working environment is poor, and with the raising of wage for workmen, cost is also gradually increased.City is expanded at present
Speed quickening is built, the building waste generated daily is more than ten million ton, is much unable to catch up with the generation of building waste by manpower sorting
Speed.Existing patent：Building decoration garbage classifying equipment (publication number：CN102430466 a kind of wet concentration buoyancy classification) is provided
Equipment, but structure is too simple, can not complete the screening separation of different types of building waste.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste separation system, is used for
Realize the full-automatic sorting of building waste.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of building waste separation system, including feed device, wet washer, water spraying mechanism, light refuse separator with
And the conveying mechanism for conveying weight rubbish；
The feed device is arranged above the water tank of the wet washer；
The water spraying mechanism is arranged in the water tank；
The conveying mechanism is arranged in the water tank；
The one side of water tank in the wet washer, including soft light rubbish grasping mechanism is arranged in the light refuse separator
Mechanism is scraped off with blocky light rubbish,
The soft light rubbish grasping mechanism includes hook wheel, and the hook wheel includes shaft and is circumferentially provided in the shaft
Several hooks, the top of the hook is equipped with the turn of bilge for catching on soft light rubbish, and the shaft is rotated with the water tank
Connection, makes the hook portion enter and leave the water surface in the water tank；And for detach hang over it is light on the hook
The separating mechanism of the soft rubbish of matter；
The blocky light rubbish scrapes off mechanism and is arranged at the edge of the water tank, is located at the soft light rubbish grasping mechanism
Side, including runner is scraped off, the runner that scrapes off includes scraping off shaft and being circumferentially provided on the scraping blade for scraping off shaft, described
It scrapes off shaft to be rotatablely connected with the water tank, the scraper portion is made to enter and leave the water surface.
Further, the separating mechanism includes the material wheel of unloading being arranged on the outside of the hook wheel, and the material wheel of unloading includes unloading
Material shaft and the discharging hook being circumferentially provided in the discharging shaft, are rotatablely connected with the water tank, described to unload material wheel and institute
State hook wheel interference engagement, the discharging hook is in rotation into the gap between the hook.
Further, side opposite with the hook wheel on the water tank is equipped with blower mechanism, the blower mechanism
Towards consistent, the material wheel rear of unloading is equipped with for collecting from unloading for bending section when wind direction and the discharging hook are at the highest notch
The soft light garbage collection storehouse of the soft light rubbish fallen in material wheel, the bending section direction when discharging hook is at the highest notch
Soft light garbage collection storehouse setting.
In addition, the water spraying mechanism includes several water spray sticks being arranged in water tank, is connected for water delivery with water spray stick
Water-supply-pipe and the water pump that is connected with water-supply-pipe, the water spray stick be equipped with hole for water spraying, the hole for water spraying is towards building rubbish
Rubbish injection water.
Further, the water spraying mechanism includes two vertically disposed water spray stick groups, one of water spray stick group setting
On the position opposite with the light refuse separator, hole for water spraying is arranged towards the light refuse separator, separately
One water spray stick group is arranged in the side of the light refuse separator.
Further, this system further includes the water circle device being connected with wet washer, the water circle device include with
The sedimentation basin that the water tank of wet washer is connected, the sedimentation basin include water collecting part, precipitation portion and purification portion, the water collecting part and institute
It states and is equipped with water-stop sheet between precipitation portion, the precipitation portion and the purification portion separate setting, are connected by slurry separator, institute
State the water pump for being equipped in purification portion and being connected with the water spraying mechanism.
Further, this system further includes that the vibration being arranged in conveying mechanism end is dehydrated seperator, the vibration dehydration
Seperator includes the oscillating plate for vibrating main body and being arranged in vibration main body, and the oscillating plate is obliquely installed, on the oscillating plate
Equipped with several convex blocks for being contacted with building waste, the vibration plate surface is equipped with several water seepage holes, under the vibration main body
Side is equipped with the pneumatic separator for detaching light refuse and accepts the material-conveying belt of heavy rubbish.
Further, the feed device includes the feeding belt made of nonmetallic materials and is arranged at the beginning of the feeding belt
The driving roller at beginning and magnetic rollers in the feeding side end are set, the magnetic rollers are in the driving roller
The lower rotation of effect, the feeding tape terminal are equipped with metal recovery mechanism in the inner part.
Further, the conveying mechanism includes drainage conveyer belt and drives the driving machine of the drainage conveyer belt rotation
Structure, the drainage conveyer belt are arranged obliquely in the water tank, and part is immersed in the water, the initiating terminal of the drainage conveyer belt
Corresponding with the feed inlet of the wet washer, the end of the drainage conveyer belt is higher than the highest point of the water tank, is located at the water
Outside case, the drainage conveyor belt surface is equipped with several filtration holes.
Further, the feed inlet of the wet washer is equipped with material guiding hopper, the initiating terminal and material guiding hopper of the drainage conveyer belt
Corresponding position is equipped with baffle plate assembly, and the baffle plate assembly includes three baffles for surrounding the framework with outlet, the outlet direction
The direction of motion of the drainage conveyer belt.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Building waste is sent into through feed device in wet washer, is immersed in the water, and through water spraying mechanism hydro-peening, light rubbish floats, again
Rubbish is sunk down on conveying mechanism, and light refuse separator obtains light rubbish and is isolated out wet washer, powdered rubbish
It incorporates in the water of wet washer, weight rubbish transports wet washer through conveying mechanism, is dehydrated in seperator into vibration, is further taken off
Water detaches, then carries out subsequent processing.Mechanism is scraped off by the way that soft light rubbish grasping mechanism and blocky light rubbish is arranged, reply is different
Light refuse.For the soft light rubbish such as rope, plastic film, cloth, divided using soft light rubbish grasping mechanism
From, and for the harder light rubbish of bulk such as waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather, it is scraped off using blocky light rubbish
Mechanism is detached, and realizes the crawl separation of different light rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the separation system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feed device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram of the feed device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the wet washer of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the wet washer of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for scraping off runner of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic view for scraping off runner of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the overlooking structure diagram of the wet washer of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the vibration dehydration seperator of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the overlooking structure diagram of the vibration dehydration seperator of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：10, feed device；11, feeding belt；12, driving roller；13, magnetic rollers；131, magnetic roller；132、
Roller bearing；14, metal recovery mechanism；141, deflector chute；142, slide plate；143, metal recovery storehouse；15, scraper plate；16, mounting bracket；
17, vibration roller；18, nonmetallic outlet；
20, wet washer；21, water tank；22, side wall；23, through-hole；24, overflow pipe；25, mud-scraping mechanism；251, mud pushing plate；
252, sludge out pipe；253, it is open；254, mud valve is opened and closed；26, material guiding hopper；
30, water spraying mechanism；31, water spray stick；311, hole for water spraying；312, water spray stick group；313, blind end；32, water-supply-pipe；
33, water pump；34, mounting plate；341, locating piece；342, straight slot；35, water storage packet；351, water-supply-pipe mounting hole；
40, light refuse separator；41, mounting bracket；42, transmission mechanism；421, the first driving wheel；422, the second transmission
Wheel；423, the first transmission belt；424, third driving wheel；425, the second transmission belt；426, fixed plate；
50, soft light rubbish grasping mechanism；51, hook wheel；511, shaft；512, it links up with；513, turn of bilge；52, material wheel is unloaded；
521, discharging shaft；522, discharging is linked up with；523, bending section；53, blower mechanism；531, high-power blower；532, ventilating duct；
54, soft light garbage collection storehouse；55, deflector；551, diversion division；56, diversion channel；561, permeable hole；
60, blocky light rubbish scrapes off mechanism；61, runner is scraped off；611, scraping blade；612, shaft is scraped off；613, elastic skeleton；
614, mesh sheet；615, sieve pore；62, guide plate；63, garbage collecting mechanism；631, rubbish conveyer belt；632, garbage collection storehouse；
70, conveying mechanism；71, drainage conveyer belt；72, filtration hole；73, driving mechanism；74, baffle plate assembly；741, baffle；
75, micromotion mechanism；751, motor rack；752, wheel is scraped；
80, water circle device；81, sedimentation basin；811, water collecting part；812, precipitation portion；813, purification portion；814, heavy mud groove；
82, water-stop sheet；83, slurry separator；
90, vibration dehydration seperator；91, main body is vibrated；92, oscillating plate；921, convex block；922, water seepage hole；93, splicing
Platform；931, striker plate；94, vibrating device；941, vibrating motor；95, pneumatic separator；951, wind turbine；952, guide duct；953, go out
Air port；954, lightweight particle storehouse；96, accommodating chamber；961, water outlet；962, filtered water collection mechanism；97, material-conveying belt；98, catch
Component；981, catch；982, notch.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further, it should be noted that not
Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that " transverse direction ", " vertical if any term "center" for the noun of locality
To ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top",
The indicating positions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " and position relationship are orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position
Relationship is set, the narration present invention is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, device is not indicated or implied the indicated or element is necessary
It constructs and operates with specific orientation, with particular orientation, should not be understood as the specific protection domain of the limitation present invention.
In addition, being used for description purposes only if any term " first ", " second ", it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted or the quantity for implicitly indicating technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, " second " feature can be expressed or implicit include
One or more this feature, in the present description, " several " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise clearly having
The restriction of body.
In the present invention, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, should make if any term " assembling ", " connected ", " connection " term
Broad sense goes to understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；Can also be that machinery connects
It connects；It can be directly connected, can also be to be connected by intermediary, can be connected inside two elements.For ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building waste separation system, including it is feed device 10, wet washer 20, water spraying mechanism 30, light
Matter device for separation of waste 40, conveying mechanism 70, the water circle device 80 being connected with wet washer 20 and setting are in conveying mechanism
The vibration of 70 ends is dehydrated seperator 90.
Building waste is sent into through feed device 10 in wet washer 20, is immersed in the water, through 30 hydro-peening of water spraying mechanism, on light rubbish
Floating, weight rubbish is sunk down on conveying mechanism 70, and light refuse separator 40 obtains light rubbish and is isolated out wet washer 20,
Powdered rubbish incorporates in the water of wet washer 20, and weight rubbish transports wet washer 20 through conveying mechanism 70, into vibration dehydration separation
In machine 90, further dehydration separation is carried out, then carry out subsequent processing.
In conjunction with attached drawing, each section in this system is explained, in the present embodiment, light refuse and light rubbish
Rubbish refers both to rope, plastic film, cloth, waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather etc., and weight rubbish refers to sandstone block, concrete
Fragment etc., wherein unsegregated metal garbage also belongs to weight rubbish, metal garbage includes the metals such as reinforcing bar, iron nail, iron wire.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, feed device 10 includes the feeding belt 11 made of nonmetallic materials and is arranged in feeding belt
The driving roller 12 of 11 initial ends and magnetic rollers 13 in feeding side end are set, magnetic rollers 13 are in driving roller 12
The lower rotation of effect, 11 terminal of feeding belt are equipped with metal recovery mechanism 14 in the inner part.
In practical operation, the building waste into the separation system of the present invention need to generally pass through pretreatment, pretreatment packet
It includes
First quick short steps are rapid：Building waste is subjected to just broken processing, so that the size of building waste is less than setting value, utilizes magnetic screening
Initial gross separation part metals rubbish；
First separating step：Building waste after initial gross separation is sent into vibrating screen, powdered rubbish is filtered out, it is remaining
Rubbish continues to convey, and by wind filter, separate section light refuse then carries out magnetic screening, separate section metal rubbish again
Rubbish.
The separation system being sent by the building waste of first separating step in the present embodiment.But due to many metal garbage packets
Therefore the case where being contained in concrete or sandstone block, carrying out being difficult separation, often having omission when magnetic screening in the early stage needs
Carry out multiple magnetic screening.
Magnetic screening is combined by the feed device 10 in the present embodiment with the idler wheel of 11 end of feeding belt, keeps building waste every
A magnetic screening can be all carried out when secondary transmission, before entering wet washer 20, again pass by magnetic screening, the metal rubbish of separating residual
Rubbish, nonmetallic rubbish then enter in wet washer 20.When building waste is into magnetic rollers 13 excessively, metal garbage therein, including it is small
Iron plate, bushel iron block etc., are sucked by magnetic rollers 13, are attached on feeding belt 11, and feed device 10 is turned to feeding belt 11
The back side, then as feeding belt 11 is far from magnetic rollers 13, magnetism weakens, and metal garbage falls off from feeding belt 11, falls into gold
Belong in recovering mechanism 14.Feed device 10 in the present embodiment cannot be only used for entering the feeding before wet washer 20, also can be used
The feeding of each process in pretreatment ensures to detach the metal garbage in building waste complete.
In order to ensure accurately to fall into metal recovery mechanism 14 from the metal garbage being detached from feeding belt 11, metal recovery
Mechanism 14 includes deflector chute 141, and deflector chute 141, which is located at 13 lower section of magnetic rollers and extends to 11 direction of feeding belt, to be tilted, and is ensured
The metal garbage being detached from from feeding belt 11 can be fallen on deflector chute 141.In addition, collecting for convenience on each station
Metal garbage is also connected on deflector chute 141 by slide plate 142, and 142 end of slide plate is equipped with metal recovery storehouse 143, multiple slide plates 142
A metal recovery storehouse 143 can be corresponded to, the metal garbage being collected on multiple stations is put into a metal recovery storehouse 143.
In order to avoid feeding belt 11 is influenced by magnetic rollers 13, feeding belt 11 is made of nonmetallic materials in the present embodiment,
More specifically, it is made of rubber material.Meanwhile magnetic rollers 13 are driven wheel, driving roller 12 motor-driven is set
It sets in 11 initial end of feeding belt, avoid motor is influenced by magnetic rollers 13.
Meanwhile in order to avoid metal garbage is influenced by magnetic rollers 13 and can not be detached from from feeding belt 11, feeding belt 11
Lower section be equipped with scraper plate 15, scraper plate 15 is located above deflector chute 141, and setting is bonded with feeding belt 11, by metal garbage from feeding
It scrapes, is fallen into deflector chute 141 on band 11.
The concrete structure of magnetic rollers 13 is as follows, including roller bearing 132 and the magnetic roller 131 that is set on roller bearing 132,
Magnetic roller 131 is bonded rotation with feeding belt 11, reduces the usage amount of magnetic material, reduces cost.
In order to make building waste in transportational process, metal garbage can be detached with nonmetallic rubbish, and 11 inside of feeding belt is set
There are mounting bracket 16, mounting bracket 16 to be equipped with several vibration rollers 17, vibration roller 17 is bonded rotation with feeding belt 11, vibrates
Idler wheel 17 includes the shaker mechanism for driving feeding belt 11 to vibrate.More specifically, shaker mechanism includes shake motor, shakes motor
It is connected in vibration roller 17 and with the vibration roller bearing 132 of vibration roller 17.
In addition, 11 end of feeding belt is equipped with nonmetallic outlet 18, nonmetallic outlet 18 is connected with the otch of deflector chute 141
It connects, the outermost of feeding belt 11 is located at the top of nonmetallic outlet 18.In the present embodiment, nonmetallic outlet 18 is on wet washer 20
Material guiding hopper 26.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9, Figure 11, wet washer 20 includes water tank 21, is equipped with 26 corresponding position of material guiding hopper in water tank 21
Water spraying mechanism 30, for being rinsed to the building waste fallen from material guiding hopper 26, more specifically, water spraying mechanism 30 includes
Several water spray sticks 31 for being arranged in water tank 21, be connected with water spray stick 31 for water delivery water-supply-pipe 32 and with water-supply-pipe 32
The water pump 33 being connected, water spray stick 31 are equipped with hole for water spraying 311, and hole for water spraying 311 is towards building waste injection water.
The buoyancy that current washing separation machine relies primarily on water carries out weight rubbish separation, and many light rubbish be attachment or
Included in weight rubbish, the buoyancy for only relying on water is difficult to be detached, and therefore, the separation system of the present embodiment includes sprinkler
Structure 30 carries out hydro-peening after building waste enters water tank 21 to it, and attachment or the light rubbish included in weight rubbish are flushed out
Come, then weight rubbish sinks down into conveying mechanism 70, and light rubbish floats to the water surface.
In order to obtain light rubbish, light refuse separator 40 is arranged in the side of water tank 21, and water spraying mechanism 30 includes two
A vertically disposed water spray stick group 312, one of water spray stick group 312 are arranged in the position opposite with light refuse separator 40
It sets, hole for water spraying 311 is arranged towards light refuse separator 40, and another setting of water spray stick group 312 is detached in light refuse
The side of device 40.Building waste is rinsed from both direction, ensures that the light rubbish wherein contained is detached with weight rubbish.
It floats to accelerate light rubbish, the water spraying direction of two water spray stick groups 312 is that obliquely, light rubbish is rushed to the water surface.
In order to reinforce flushing effect, each water spray stick group 312 includes at least two water spray sticks 31, and water spray stick 31 is from top to bottom
It is arranged in order, the hole for water spraying 311 of adjacent water spray stick 31 is spaced apart, and makes the gap smaller between per share flow, is rinsed more complete
Face.
Meanwhile in order to adjust flushing angle, the present embodiment further includes the mounting plate 34 for installing water spray stick 31, mounting plate
34 are detachably connected with water spray stick 31, and water spray stick 31 can be removed or be loaded onto from mounting plate 34 or rotation angle, according to practical feelings
Condition adjusts the quantity for rinsing angle and water spray stick 31, avoids the wasting of resources or flow insufficient.
More specifically, mounting plate 34 is equipped with several locating pieces 341 with straight slot 342, straight slot 342 and 31 phase of water spray stick
Adaptation makes water spray stick 31 that straight slot 342 be passed through to be arranged in locating piece 341.After water spray stick 31 passes through straight slot 342, locking can be passed through
Locating piece 341 makes water spray stick 31 and 34 Joint of mounting plate, when needing to dismantle or adjust the angle, can unclamp locating piece 341.Separately
Outside, enter straight slot 342 in order to facilitate water spray stick 31 or taken out from straight slot 342,31 one end of water spray stick is blind end 313, another
End is connected with water-supply-pipe 32, and blind end 313 passes through straight slot 342 that water spray stick 31 is made to be arranged in locating piece 341.
Meanwhile in order to ensure that the stable water pressure of water spray stick 31, the present embodiment further include water storage packet 35, the bottom end of water storage packet 35
It is connected with water pump 33, top is connected with water-supply-pipe 32.More specifically, 35 top of water storage packet is pacified equipped with several water-supply-pipes
Hole 351 is filled, for connecting one to one with water-supply-pipe 32, the quantity of water-supply-pipe 32 is corresponding with the quantity of water spray stick 31, convenient for adjusting
Save each water spray stick 31.Meanwhile 35 top of water storage packet is equipped with several pressure-control valves, pressure-control valve is connected with water-supply-pipe 32
It connects, convenient for adjusting the hydraulic pressure of each water spray stick 31.In addition, in order to facilitate the installation of, the water-supply-pipe 32 in the present embodiment is hose, water
21 side wall 22 of case is equipped with the through-hole 23 passed through for hose, and hose one end is connected with water storage packet 35, and the other end passes through through-hole 23
It is connected with the water spray stick 31 in water tank 21.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 9, the present embodiment further includes the water circulation mechanism being connected with water tank 21, water circulation mechanism
Including multistage purification pond, for purifying the sewage being discharged from water tank 21, water circulation mechanism is connected with water pump 33, by purification
Water water storage packet 35 is entered by water pump 33, reasonably save water resource, reduce cost.
Water circulation mechanism in the present embodiment includes the sedimentation basin 81 being connected with the water tank of wet washer 20 21, sedimentation basin 81
Including water collecting part 811, precipitation portion 812 and purification portion 813, water-stop sheet 82, precipitation are equipped between water collecting part 811 and precipitation portion 812
Portion 812 and purification portion 813 separate setting, are connected by slurry separator 83, and the spray with wet washer 20 is equipped in purification portion 813
The water pump 33 that water dispenser structure 30 is connected.
Slime water in water tank 21 enters water collecting part 811, and due to the effect of water-stop sheet 82, the only slime water on upper layer can be into
Enter precipitation portion 812, and the rubble of bulk or other solid refuses are left on 811 bottom of water collecting part, and enter in precipitation portion 812
Slime water is separated into water and mud by slurry separator 83, and mud is recycled, and water is admitted to purification portion 813, passes through purification portion
Water pump 33 in 813 is connected with water spraying mechanism 30, realizes recycling for water.
Since water spraying mechanism 30 is constantly sprayed water in water tank 21,21 upper end of water tank is equipped with overflow pipe 24, overflow pipe
24 outlet is arranged above water collecting part 811, and the water for being higher by overflow pipe 24 enters overflow pipe 24, then enters water collecting part 811
In.
Shown in Figure 10, in addition, 21 bottom of water tank can be deposited by many mud, therefore, 21 bottom of water tank is equipped with mud scraper
Structure 25, mud-scraping mechanism 25 include sludge out pipe 252 and the mud pushing plate 251 being arranged in sludge out pipe 252, sludge out pipe 252 and water collecting part
811 are connected, and sludge out pipe 252 is located at the part in water tank 21 and is equipped with the opening 253 entered for mud.Pass through mud pushing plate 251
By in the mud push-in sludge out pipe 252 of 21 bottom of water tank, then enter in water collecting part 811.
By a variety of, a kind of tilted spiral blade to be arranged on transfer roller, helical blade inclines the structure of mud pushing plate 251
Tilted direction is the export direction of sludge out pipe 252, is rotated by tilted spiral blade, pushes mud to sludge out pipe 252；It is another
For the tablet with weep hole being arranged on push rod, tablet is adapted with the inner wall of sludge out pipe 252, is pushed back and forth by push rod flat
Plate makes mud be discharged from sludge out pipe 252, and into water collecting part 811, tablet water when pushing leads to from the weep hole on tablet
It crosses, and mud is pushed by tablet.
Mud-scraping mechanism 25 includes opening and closing mud valve 254, opens and closes mud valve 254 and is arranged in the exit of sludge out pipe 252, relies on
Time opening opens and closes mud valve 254, and discharge is timed to mud, the source and number that the frequency of discharge can be according to building waste
Amount setting.
As shown in figure 5, and the quantity of water-stop sheet 82 between water collecting part 811 and precipitation portion 812 is at least two pieces, close to heavy
82 height of water-stop sheet in shallow lake portion 812 is less than the water-stop sheet 82 close to water collecting part 811, the height for the water being set by successively.In addition,
812 bottom of precipitation portion is equipped with heavy mud groove 814, and the depth of heavy mud groove 814 is more than the depth in precipitation portion 812, is convenient for mud sediment, mud
The dredging tube of water separator 83 is located in heavy mud groove 814, can more easily draw mud.
As shown in Figure 5-10, light refuse separator 40 includes that soft light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 and blocky light rubbish are scraped
It disembarks structure 60, for coping with different light refuses.For the soft light rubbish such as rope, plastic film, cloth, using soft
Light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 is detached, and for the harder light rubbish of bulk such as waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather
Rubbish scrapes off mechanism 60 using blocky light rubbish and is detached, realizes the crawl separation of different light rubbish.
Soft light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 includes hook wheel 51, and hook wheel 51 includes shaft 511 and is circumferentially provided in shaft 511
Several hooks 512, the top of hook is equipped with the turn of bilge 513 for catching on soft light rubbish, and shaft is rotatablely connected with water tank 21,
Hook portion is set to enter and leave the water surface in water tank 21, and for detaching the seperator for hanging over the soft rubbish of lightweight on hook
Structure；Hook wheel 51 is contacted in rotation with the soft light rubbish in water, and turn of bilge 513 catches on soft light rubbish, and aft hook is with hook wheel
51 rotations rise, and soft light rubbish is brought away from water tank 21, and soft light rubbish at this time can be wrapped on hook, and hook wheel 51 is waited for hang
It is removed after full rubbish and carries out rubbish separation, hook wheel 51 is detachably connected with water tank 21, separating mechanism and 21 split settings of water tank,
Rubbish is directly detached when hook wheel 51 rotates using separating mechanism, it is made to fall outside water tank 21.
Blocky light rubbish scrapes off mechanism 60 and is arranged at the edge of water tank 21, is located at soft light 50 side of rubbish grasping mechanism,
Including scraping off runner 61, it includes scraping off shaft 612 and being circumferentially provided on the scraping blade 611 for scraping off shaft 612 to scrape off runner 61, is scraped off
Shaft 612 is rotatablely connected with water tank 21, and 611 part of scraping blade is made to enter and leave the water surface.By soft light rubbish grasping mechanism 50
Light rubbish after crawl flow to blocky light rubbish and scrapes off at mechanism 60, leaves waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather substantially
Etc. the harder light rubbish of bulk, using the part scraping blade 611 for scraping off runner 61 and entering in water, catch blocky light rubbish, and by its
Scrape off water tank 21.
More specifically, separating mechanism includes being arranged to unload material wheel 52 in 51 outside of hook wheel, unloads material wheel 52 and turns including discharging
Axis 521 and the discharging hook 522 being circumferentially provided in discharging shaft 521, are rotatablely connected with water tank 21, unload material wheel 52 and hook wheel 51
Interference engagement, discharging hook 522 enter in rotation in the gap between hook, catch on soft light rubbish, make itself and hook point
From.In addition, being fallen to accelerate the soft light rubbish on discharging hook 522, the side opposite with hook wheel 51 of water tank 21 is equipped with
Bending section 523 when blower mechanism 53, the wind direction of blower mechanism 53 and discharging hook 522 are at the highest notch is towards consistent, hook
Turn of bilge 513 when being at the highest notch is arranged towards 52 position of material wheel is unloaded, and unloads 52 rear of material wheel and is equipped with for collecting from discharging
The soft light garbage collection storehouse 54 of the soft light rubbish fallen on wheel 52, the bending section 523 when discharging hook 522 is at the highest notch
Be arranged towards soft light garbage collection storehouse 54, by blower mechanism 53 blow off discharging hook 522 soft light rubbish enter it is soft light
Garbage collection storehouse 54.
Blower mechanism 53 also has another to act as, and the light rubbish for swimming in the water surface is blown to light refuse separator 40
The position at place, therefore, blower mechanism 53 are positioned close on 21 side wall 22 of water tank of the water surface, convenient for blowing the light rubbish of the water surface
Rubbish.
More specifically, blower mechanism 53 includes high-power blower 531 and ventilating duct 532, and the setting of ventilating duct 532 is being dried
Before machine, close to 21 water surface of water tank, the wind of high-power blower 531 is guided to the water surface and discharging hook 522.
Meanwhile in order to preferably guide light rubbish, 21 side of water tank to be equipped with the diversion channel for guiding light refuse to flow to
56, light refuse separator 40 is located at 56 top of diversion channel, and depth and the light refuse separator 40 of diversion channel 56 are located at
Depth in water is adapted.It is blown and entered in diversion channel 56 by the light rubbish that water spray stick 31 is got excited by blower mechanism 53, and it is light
Matter device for separation of waste 40 is closer, convenient for crawl separation.Diversion channel 56 is equipped with permeable hole 561, and muddy water can be from permeable hole 561
It into water tank 21, avoids mud sediment in diversion channel 56, influences the work of light refuse separator 40.
In addition, the underwater in water tank 21 is equipped with deflector 55, deflector 55 is located at 51 lower section of hook wheel, is used for lightweight rubbish
Rubbish is guided to 51 lower section of hook wheel, and deflector 55 is connected with the entrance of diversion channel 56.More specifically, deflector 55 is towards water spray
31 direction of stick is obliquely installed, including the diversion division 551 that multistage gradient is different, and the diversion division 551 positioned at top is set perpendicular to the water surface
It sets, for gradually guiding light rubbish to hook wheel 51.
As shown in fig. 6, soft light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 and blocky light rubbish scrape off mechanism 60 and are arranged by mounting bracket 41
It on water tank 21, hook wheel 51 and unloads and is equipped with transmission mechanism 42 between material wheel 52, transmission mechanism 42 is arranged on mounting bracket 41.More
It says to body, transmission mechanism 42 includes the first driving wheel 421 being connected with shaft, be meshed with the first driving wheel 421 second
Driving wheel 422, connection the second driving wheel 422 with the first transmission belt 423 of discharging shaft 521, with scrape off what shaft 612 was connected
Second transmission belt 425 of third driving wheel 424 and connection third driving wheel 424 and shaft.Mounting bracket 41 includes two opposite
The end of the fixed plate 426 of setting, fixed plate 426 is connected with water tank 21, hook wheel 51 and unloads material wheel 52 and is located at two mounting plates
Between 34, the fixed plate 426 that shaft and discharging shaft 521 pass through is rotatablely connected with it.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, blocky light rubbish scrapes off the runner 61 that scrapes off in mechanism 60 and is arranged on 21 wall of water tank, portion
Divide and be located in water tank 21, is partly located at outside water tank 21,61 corresponding position of runner is scraped off with described on 21 lateral wall 22 of the water tank
Equipped with the guide plate 62 being arranged obliquely, 62 lower section of the guide plate is equipped with garbage collecting mechanism 63, is separated from water tank 21
The light rubbish of bulk be swept up guide plate 62, then fall into garbage collecting mechanism 63, the light rubbish of the bulk scraped off avoided to fall everywhere,
Working environment is polluted, since 21 height of water tank and the mounting height of wet washer 20, blocky light rubbish scrape off the height of mechanism 60
It is higher, it is bounced when being fallen from guide plate 62 in order to avoid blocky light rubbish and is detached from guide plate 62, garbage collecting mechanism 63 includes rubbish
Conveyer belt 631 and garbage collection storehouse 632, the difference in height between rubbish conveyer belt 631 and guide plate 62 is smaller, and blocky light rubbish is fallen
The storage of garbage collection storehouse 632 can be smoothly transported to after on to rubbish conveyer belt 631.
Scraping blade 611 includes elastic skeleton 613 and the mesh sheet 614 with sieve pore 615 in elastic skeleton 613 is arranged, elasticity
Skeleton 613 when scraping blade 611 being made to be contacted with blocky light rubbish can appropriate deformation, preferably hook and take blocky light rubbish, and with sieve pore 615
Mesh sheet 614 act as, when rotating in water, flow is passed through from sieve pore 615, when avoiding scraping blade 611 and moving in water
Fluctuation is taken up to keep blocky light rubbish floating away, sieve pore 615 is water-filtering part.More specifically, elastic skeleton 613 is S-shaped, is adopted
It is formed with steel wire bent, elasticity preferably, and is not easy to get rusty, and mesh sheet 614 is made of steel wire, is welded on elastic skeleton 613, even
It connects more securely.
As shown in figure 5, conveying mechanism 70 is also a vital ring in separation system, by the building waste one of wet concentration
As it is very wet, remaining water sinuous flow causes working environment poor, and shadow is caused to the service life of entire garbage disposal pipelining equipment
It rings, therefore, the conveying mechanism 70 in the present embodiment includes drainage conveyer belt 71 and drives the driving machine of 71 rotation of drainage conveyer belt
Structure 73, drainage conveyer belt 71 are arranged obliquely in water tank 21, and part be immersed in the water, the initiating terminal of drainage conveyer belt 71 with wash
The feed inlet of machine 20 is selected to correspond to, the end of drainage conveyer belt 71 is higher than the highest point of water tank 21, is located at outside water tank 21, drainage conveying
71 surface of band is equipped with several filtration holes 72.Feed inlet is the discharge end of material guiding hopper 26.
The building waste entered by material guiding hopper 26 is rinsed by water spray stick 31, and light rubbish floats, and is detached and is filled by light refuse
Set 40 acquisitions separation, weight rubbish sinks down on conveying mechanism 70, the silt on surface washed away, and after be carried out through conveying mechanism 70
The water surface, due to the setting of 71 surface filtration hole 72 of drainage conveyer belt, in transportational process, the water of weight rubbish is cut, and stays in water
In case 21, ensures that the heavy rubbish water content come out from water tank 21 is less, avoid mud pollution working environment and screening installation.
The initiating terminal of drainage conveyer belt 71 is equipped with baffle plate assembly 74 with 26 corresponding position of material guiding hopper, and baffle plate assembly 74 includes three
A baffle 741 for surrounding the framework with outlet, exports the direction of motion towards drainage conveyer belt 71.The weight rubbish fallen is located at three
It in the framework that a baffle 741 surrounds, is then conveyed by drainage conveyer belt 71, it is random to avoid the weight rubbish such as mixed mud block, stone
It falls to outside drainage conveyer belt 71, falls into 21 bottom of water tank, influence the work of the mud-scraping mechanism 25 of 21 bottom of water tank.In addition, spray
The water spray stick 31 of water dispenser structure 30 may be provided on baffle 741, that is, baffle 741 is used as the mounting plate 34 of water spray stick 31.Together
When, diversion channel 56 may be provided at the side of baffle 741, be connected with baffle 741.
In order to accelerate drainage rate, while drainage effect is improved, is equipped in drainage conveyer belt 71 and drives drainage conveyer belt 71
The micromotion mechanism 75 of vibration, water accelerated filtration when passing through vibration on weight rubbish, falls into water tank 21, more specifically, fine motion
Mechanism 75 includes several fine motion motors contacted with drainage conveyer belt 71 and the motor rack 751 for installing fine motion motor, motor
The setting angle of frame 751 is consistent with drainage conveyer belt 71.In addition, part rubbish is adhered on drainage conveyer belt 71 in order to prevent,
751 lower section of motor rack, which is equipped with, scrapes wheel 752, scrapes wheel 752 and the surface of the drainage conveyer belt 71 positioned at 751 lower section of motor rack is affixed
It closes, when drainage conveyer belt 71 turns to 751 bottom of motor rack, scrapes the rubbish that 752 scrapeds of wheel are adhered on drainage conveyer belt 71
Rubbish, either the film rubbish or wood fragments or handstone etc. of lightweight, can be scraped wheel 752 stripping, fall into water tank 21 or under
In the equipment of one process, continue to sort.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Figure 12, Figure 13, the end of drainage conveyer belt 71 is equipped with vibration dehydration seperator
90, for being further dehydrated and detaching small garbage and light refuse.Vibration dehydration seperator 90 includes vibration main body 91 and sets
The oscillating plate 92 in vibration main body 91 is set, oscillating plate 92 is obliquely installed, and oscillating plate 92 is equipped with several be used for and building waste
The convex block 921 of contact, 92 surface of oscillating plate are equipped with several water seepage holes 922, and 91 lower section of vibration main body is equipped with for detaching lightweight rubbish
The pneumatic separator 95 of rubbish and the material-conveying belt 97 for accepting heavy rubbish.
The heavy rubbish in the vibration main body 91 of vibration dehydration seperator 90 is fallen into, is shaken on the convex block 921 on oscillating plate 92
Dynamic, surface moisture is fallen on oscillating plate 92, through water seepage hole 922, realizes the dehydration of weight rubbish, then by the way that vibration master is arranged
The pneumatic separator 95 of 91 lower section of body, isolates and does not sort clean light refuse and small garbage, then fall on material-conveying belt 97,
Continue to transport.Moisture and impurity are further eliminated by the heavy rubbish of vibration dehydration seperator 90, is provided for subsequent processing
It is convenient, also avoid mud pollution working environment and follow-up equipment.
It is docked with vibration main body 91 in order to facilitate drainage conveying mechanism 70, vibrates and be equipped with splicing platform at the feed inlet of main body 91
93, splicing platform 93 is obliquely installed, and is connected with oscillating plate 92, and weight rubbish is first fallen in splicing platform 93, then moves to oscillating plate 92
On.The side of splicing platform 93 is equipped with striker plate 931, prevents weight rubbish from falling after splicing platform 93 and bounces, and is detached from vibration main body 91.
The vibration of vibration main body 91 relies primarily on the realization of vibrating device 94, and more specifically, vibration main body 91 is arranged in machine
On frame, vibrating device 94 is equipped between rack and vibration main body 91, vibrating mechanism includes being arranged on the side plate of vibration main body 91
Four vibrating motors 941.
Pneumatic separator 95 includes wind turbine 951 and the wind-guiding being arranged in 91 end of vibration main body being connected with wind turbine 951
The air-out direction of pipe 952, guide duct 952 is consistent with the vibration discharge port direction of main body 91, is fallen successively from vibration main body 91
Rubbish pass through guide duct 952 air outlet 953, wherein light refuse and small garbage is blown off, in order to further ensure work
Make the health of environment, the air-out direction of guide duct 952 is equipped with the lightweight particle storehouse 954 for collecting light refuse, is blown off
Light refuse and small garbage enter in lightweight particle storehouse 954.
And in order to avoid arbitrarily being flowed by the muddy water of water seepage hole 922, between the bottom plate and oscillating plate 92 that vibrate main body 91
Equipped with the accommodating chamber 96 for accommodating drainage.Sometimes, quantity of refuse is larger, and rubbish water content is more, and the capacity of accommodating chamber 96
It is limited, therefore, the feed inlet of the bottom of accommodating chamber 96 towards vibration main body 91 can be obliquely installed, the lowest point of accommodating chamber 96 is set
There are water outlet 961, water outlet 961 to have filtered water collection mechanism 962, the muddy water in accommodating chamber 96 is pooled to filtered water collection
In mechanism 962, filtered water collection mechanism 962 can be babinet or staving.
In addition, in order to avoid the heavy rubbish fallen from vibration main body 91 arbitrarily moves, fall other than material-conveying belt 97
Place, 97 top of material-conveying belt and the corresponding position of the discharge port of vibration main body 91 in the present embodiment are equipped with catch component 98,
Catch component 98 includes the catch 981 that three pieces form the framework of a face notch 982, the fortune for being oriented material-conveying belt 97 of notch 982
Defeated direction, the weight rubbish fallen from vibration main body 91 are fallen into the framework that three catch 981 are formed, and avoid weight rubbish from conveying
It is detached from band 97.
The building waste sorted by above-mentioned apparatus has completed refuse classification substantially, and stays in the rubbish on material-conveying belt 97
Rubbish is attached most importance to rubbish, i.e. concrete, sandstone block etc. substantially, and the Building woods such as coarse sand or fine sand are made in these heavy rubbish recoverables
Material, therefore, in order to facilitate subsequent job, the material-conveying belt 97 in the present embodiment is arranged obliquely, is located at 97 end of material-conveying belt of eminence
End lower section be equipped with jaw crusher, for by concrete, sandstone block etc. weight rubbish further be crushed refinement, and in order to prevent these
Weight rubbish slides from material-conveying belt 97, returns to the initiating terminal of material-conveying belt 97, and the material-conveying belt 97 of the present embodiment is made of rubber, is had
Play the role of anti-skidding.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building waste separation system, which is characterized in that including feed device, wet washer, water spraying mechanism, light refuse point
Conveying mechanism from device and for conveying weight rubbish；
The feed device is arranged above the water tank of the wet washer；
The water spraying mechanism is arranged in the water tank；
The conveying mechanism is arranged in the water tank；
The one side of water tank in the wet washer, including soft light rubbish grasping mechanism and block is arranged in the light refuse separator
The light rubbish of shape scrapes off mechanism,
The soft light rubbish grasping mechanism includes hook wheel, if the hook wheel includes shaft and is circumferentially provided in the shaft
Cladding hook, the top of the hook are equipped with the turn of bilge for catching on soft light rubbish, and the shaft is rotatablely connected with the water tank,
The hook portion is set to enter and leave the water surface in the water tank；And for detaching the soft rubbish of lightweight hung on the hook
The separating mechanism of rubbish；
The blocky light rubbish scrapes off mechanism and is arranged at the edge of the water tank, is located at the soft light rubbish grasping mechanism one
Side, including runner is scraped off, the runner that scrapes off includes scraping off shaft and being circumferentially provided on the scraping blade for scraping off shaft, described to scrape
It is rotatablely connected from shaft and the water tank, the scraper portion is made to enter and leave the water surface.
2. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the separating mechanism includes being arranged described
Material wheel is unloaded on the outside of hook wheel, the material wheel of unloading includes that discharging shaft and the discharging being circumferentially provided in the discharging shaft are linked up with,
It is rotatablely connected with the water tank, described to unload material wheel and the hook wheel interference engagement, the discharging hook enters described in rotation
In gap between hook.
3. building waste separation system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that opposite with the hook wheel on the water tank
Side is equipped with blower mechanism, the bending section direction one when the wind direction of the blower mechanism is at the highest notch with discharging hook
It causes, the material wheel rear of unloading is equipped with for collecting from the soft light garbage collection storehouse for unloading the soft light rubbish fallen in material wheel, institute
Bending section when discharging hook is at the highest notch is stated towards soft light garbage collection storehouse to be arranged.
4. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water spraying mechanism includes being arranged in water tank
In several water spray sticks, the water-supply-pipe and the water pump that is connected with water-supply-pipe that are connected with water spray stick for water delivery, the spray
Water stick is equipped with hole for water spraying, and the hole for water spraying is towards building waste injection water.
5. building waste separation system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the water spraying mechanism is vertically set including two
The water spray stick group set, one of water spray stick group are arranged on the position opposite with the light refuse separator, water spray
Hole is arranged towards the light refuse separator, and another water spray stick group is arranged in the side of the light refuse separator.
6. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that the water being connected with wet washer follows
Loop device, the water circle device include the sedimentation basin being connected with the water tank of wet washer, and the sedimentation basin includes water collecting part, sinks
Shallow lake portion and purification portion, are equipped with water-stop sheet between the water collecting part and the precipitation portion, the precipitation portion and the purification portion separate
Setting, is connected by slurry separator, and the water pump being connected with the water spraying mechanism is equipped in the purification portion.
7. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in conveying mechanism end
Vibration dehydration seperator, the vibration dehydration seperator includes the oscillating plate for vibrating main body and being arranged in vibration main body, described
Oscillating plate is obliquely installed, and the oscillating plate is equipped with several convex blocks for being contacted with building waste, and the vibration plate surface is set
There are several water seepage holes, is equipped with the pneumatic separator for detaching light refuse below the vibration main body and accepts the defeated of heavy rubbish
Material strip.
8. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed device includes by non-metallic material
Feeding belt made of material and be arranged the feeding belt initial end driving roller and magnetic in the feeding side end is set
Property idler wheel, the magnetic rollers rotate under the action of the driving roller, and the feeding tape terminal is returned equipped with metal in the inner part
Receive mechanism.
9. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism includes drainage conveyer belt
With the driving mechanism for driving the drainage conveyer belt rotation, the drainage conveyer belt is arranged obliquely in the water tank, and portion
Divide and be immersed in the water, the initiating terminal of the drainage conveyer belt is corresponding with the feed inlet of the wet washer, the end of the drainage conveyer belt
End is located at higher than the highest point of the water tank outside the water tank, and the drainage conveyor belt surface is equipped with several filtration holes.
10. building waste separation system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the feed inlet of the wet washer is equipped with and leads
Hopper, initiating terminal and the material guiding hopper corresponding position of the drainage conveyer belt are equipped with baffle plate assembly, and the baffle plate assembly includes three
Surround the baffle of the framework with outlet, the direction of motion of the outlet towards the drainage conveyer belt.
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| CN201810372093.9A CN108636592A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of building waste separation system |
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| CN201810372093.9A CN108636592A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of building waste separation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109675720A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 | Vibration dehydration magnetic separator |
| CN111054517A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-24 | 陕西理工大学 | Compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device |
| CN111299227A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 湖州恒通机械设备有限公司 | High-pressure water washing device for construction waste treatment |
| CN111359772A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 湖州恒通机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste finished product bucket formula conveyor |
| CN111760679A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-13 | 益阳方成建筑新材料有限责任公司 | Intelligent comprehensive sorting and impurity removing system for regeneration treatment of solid waste of construction waste |
| CN112675962A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-04-20 | 升维科技有限公司 | Building solid waste sorting mechanism and sorting method thereof |
| CN112718081A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 北京宏煜环境工程有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment device for construction waste |
| CN115608508A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-01-17 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Construction waste is with system sand device that has wet-type classification screening function |
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