CN208583471U - A kind of building waste separation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of building waste separation system, including feed device, wet washer, water spraying mechanism, light refuse separator and conveying mechanism for conveying weight rubbish；Feed device is arranged in above the water tank of wet washer；Water spraying mechanism is arranged in water tank；Conveying mechanism is arranged in water tank；The water tank side of wet washer is arranged in light refuse separator, including soft light rubbish grasping mechanism and blocky light rubbish scrape off mechanism.It the advantage is that, light rubbish soft for rope, plastic film, cloth etc., it is separated using soft light rubbish grasping mechanism, and the bulk light rubbish harder for waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather etc., mechanism is scraped off using blocky light rubbish to be separated, and realizes the crawl separation of different light rubbish.

Description

A kind of building waste separation system

Technical field

The utility model relates to refuse treatment plant more particularly to a kind of separation systems for building waste.

Background technique

The fast development of urban construction, the process for reconstruction of removing bring a large amount of building waste, they are according to source Can be divided into: old building removes rubbish, construction site rubbish, Decoration wastes and production of construction materials rubbish, these building wastes The composition such as many kinds of including sandstone block, broken concrete, reinforcing bar, waste and old wood and discarded ornament materials.Due to containing Various types of material, volume and quality are all different, and bad screening is often encountered when being recycled to it The problem of separation.Due to being blended in the rubbish such as sandstone block, the soft package material in broken concrete and tiny plank for tangling Rubbish generally requires classify by artificial separation at present, such as patent: mixed municipal domestic garbage resource treatment process is (open Number: in CN1022319722), for lightweight object, polybag, paper, wood, leather-like etc., artificial separation classification reuse is carried out, and The efficiency of artificial separation is too low, working environment is poor, and with the raising of wage for workmen, cost is also gradually increased.City is expanded at present Speed quickening is built, the building waste generated daily is more than ten million ton, is much unable to catch up with the generation of building waste by manpower sorting Speed.Existing patent: Building decoration garbage classifying equipment (publication number: CN102430466) provides a kind of wet concentration buoyancy classification Equipment, but structure is too simple, is unable to complete the screening separation of different types of building waste.

Utility model content

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building waste separation system, For realizing the full-automatic sorting of building waste.

The purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:

A kind of building waste separation system, including feed device, wet washer, water spraying mechanism, light refuse separator with And the conveying mechanism for conveying weight rubbish；

The feed device is arranged in above the water tank of the wet washer；

The water spraying mechanism is arranged in the water tank；

The conveying mechanism is arranged in the water tank；

The water tank side of the wet washer, including soft light rubbish grasping mechanism is arranged in the light refuse separator Mechanism is scraped off with blocky light rubbish,

The soft light rubbish grasping mechanism includes hook wheel, and the hook wheel includes shaft and circumferential setting in the shaft Several hooks, the top of the hook is equipped with the turn of bilge for catching on soft light rubbish, and the shaft and the water tank rotate Connection, makes the hook portion enter and leave the water surface in the water tank；And for separate hang over it is light on the hook The separating mechanism of the soft rubbish of matter；

The blocky light rubbish scrapes off the edge that the water tank is arranged in mechanism, is located at the soft light rubbish grasping mechanism Side, including runner is scraped off, the runner that scrapes off includes scraping off shaft and the scraping blade for scraping off shaft circumferentially being arranged in, described It scrapes off shaft and the water tank is rotatablely connected, the scraper portion is made to enter and leave the water surface.

Further, the separating mechanism includes the material wheel of unloading being arranged on the outside of the hook wheel, and the material wheel of unloading includes unloading Material shaft and the circumferential discharging hook being arranged in the discharging shaft, are rotatablely connected with the water tank, described to unload material wheel and institute State hook wheel interference engagement, the discharging hook is in rotation into the gap between the hook.

Further, side opposite with the hook wheel on the water tank is equipped with blower mechanism, the blower mechanism Towards consistent, the material wheel rear of unloading is equipped with for collecting from unloading for the bending section of wind direction and discharging hook when being at the highest notch The soft light garbage collection storehouse of the soft light rubbish fallen in material wheel, the bending section direction when discharging hook is at the highest notch Soft light garbage collection storehouse setting.

In addition, the water spraying mechanism includes several water spray sticks being arranged in water tank, is connected for water delivery with water spray stick Water-supply-pipe and the water pump that is connected with water-supply-pipe, the water spray stick be equipped with hole for water spraying, the hole for water spraying is towards building rubbish Rubbish injection water.

Further, the water spraying mechanism includes two vertically disposed water spray stick groups, one of water spray stick group setting On the position opposite with the light refuse separator, hole for water spraying is arranged towards the light refuse separator, separately The side of the light refuse separator is arranged in one water spray stick group.

Further, this system further includes the water circle device being connected with wet washer, the water circle device include with The sedimentation basin that the water tank of wet washer is connected, the sedimentation basin include water collecting part, precipitation section and purification portion, the water collecting part and institute It states and is equipped with water-stop sheet between precipitation section, the precipitation section and the purification portion separate setting, it be connected by slurry separator, institute State the water pump for being equipped in purification portion and being connected with the water spraying mechanism.

Further, this system further includes the vibration dehydration seperator that conveying mechanism end is arranged in, the vibration dehydration Seperator includes vibration main body and setting in the main intracorporal oscillating plate of vibration, and the oscillating plate is obliquely installed, on the oscillating plate Equipped with several convex blocks for contacting with building waste, the vibration plate surface is equipped with several water seepage holes, under the vibration main body Side is equipped with the pneumatic separator for separating light refuse and accepts the material-conveying belt of heavy rubbish.

Further, the feed device includes the feeding belt made of nonmetallic materials and is arranged at the beginning of the feeding belt The driving roller at beginning and the magnetic rollers that the feeding side end is arranged in, the magnetic rollers are in the driving roller The lower rotation of effect, the feeding tape terminal are equipped with metal recovery mechanism in the inner part.

Further, the conveying mechanism includes drainage conveyer belt and the driving machine for driving the drainage conveyer belt rotation Structure, the drainage conveyer belt are arranged in obliquely in the water tank, and part is immersed in the water, the starting point of the drainage conveyer belt Corresponding with the feed inlet of the wet washer, the end of the drainage conveyer belt is higher than the highest point of the water tank, is located at the water Outside case, the drainage conveyor belt surface is equipped with several filtration holes.

Further, the feed inlet of the wet washer is equipped with material guiding hopper, the starting point of the drainage conveyer belt and material guiding hopper Corresponding position is equipped with baffle plate assembly, and the baffle plate assembly includes three baffles for surrounding the framework with outlet, the outlet direction The direction of motion of the drainage conveyer belt.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

Building waste is sent into wet washer through feed device, is immersed in the water, and through water spraying mechanism hydro-peening, light rubbish floats, again Rubbish is sunk down on conveying mechanism, and light refuse separator obtains light rubbish and is isolated out wet washer, powdered rubbish It incorporates in the water of wet washer, weight rubbish transports wet washer through conveying mechanism, into vibration dehydration seperator, is further taken off Water separation, then carry out subsequent processing.Mechanism is scraped off by the way that soft light rubbish grasping mechanism and blocky light rubbish is arranged, reply is different Light refuse.Light rubbish soft for rope, plastic film, cloth etc. is divided using soft light rubbish grasping mechanism From, and the bulk light rubbish harder for waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather etc., it is scraped off using blocky light rubbish Mechanism is separated, and realizes the crawl separation of different light rubbish.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the separation system of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feed device of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram of the feed device of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the wet washer of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the wet washer of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for scraping off runner of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic view for scraping off runner of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the overlooking structure diagram of the wet washer of the utility model embodiment；

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of B-B in Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 9；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the vibration dehydration seperator of the utility model embodiment；

Figure 13 is the overlooking structure diagram of the vibration dehydration seperator of the utility model embodiment.

In figure: 10, feed device；11, feeding belt；12, driving roller；13, magnetic rollers；131, magnetic roller；132, Roller bearing；14, metal recovery mechanism；141, deflector chute；142, slide plate；143, metal recovery storehouse；15, scraper plate；16, mounting bracket； 17, vibration roller；18, nonmetallic outlet；

20, wet washer；21, water tank；22, side wall；23, through-hole；24, overflow pipe；25, mud-scraping mechanism；251, mud pushing plate； 252, sludge out pipe；253, it is open；254, mud valve is opened and closed；26, material guiding hopper；

30, water spraying mechanism；31, water spray stick；311, hole for water spraying；312, water spray stick group；313, closed end；32, water-supply-pipe； 33, water pump；34, mounting plate；341, locating piece；342, through slot；35, water storage packet；351, water-supply-pipe mounting hole；

40, light refuse separator；41, mounting rack；42, transmission mechanism；421, the first driving wheel；422, the second transmission Wheel；423, the first transmission belt；424, third driving wheel；425, the second transmission belt；426, fixed plate；

50, soft light rubbish grasping mechanism；51, hook wheel；511, shaft；512, it links up with；513, turn of bilge；52, material wheel is unloaded； 521, discharging shaft；522, discharging is linked up with；523, bending section；53, blower mechanism；531, high-power blower；532, ventilating duct； 54, soft light garbage collection storehouse；55, deflector；551, diversion division；56, diversion channel；561, permeable hole；

60, blocky light rubbish scrapes off mechanism；61, runner is scraped off；611, scraping blade；612, shaft is scraped off；613, elastic skeleton； 614, mesh sheet；615, sieve pore；62, guide plate；63, garbage collecting mechanism；631, rubbish conveyer belt；632, garbage collection storehouse；

70, conveying mechanism；71, drainage conveyer belt；72, filtration hole；73, driving mechanism；74, baffle plate assembly；741, baffle； 75, micromotion mechanism；751, motor rack；752, wheel is scraped；

80, water circle device；81, sedimentation basin；811, water collecting part；812, precipitation section；813, purification portion；814, heavy mud groove； 82, water-stop sheet；83, slurry separator；

90, vibration dehydration seperator；91, main body is vibrated；92, oscillating plate；921, convex block；922, water seepage hole；93, splicing Platform；931, striker plate；94, vibration device；941, vibrating motor；95, pneumatic separator；951, blower；952, guide duct；953, go out Air port；954, lightweight particle storehouse；96, accommodating chamber；961, water outlet；962, filtered water collection mechanism；97, material-conveying belt；98, baffle Component；981, baffle；982, notch.

Specific embodiment

In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the utility model, it should be noted that Under the premise of not colliding, it can be formed in any combination between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic new Embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for the noun of locality, if any term " center ", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The indicating positions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " and positional relationship are orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, narration the utility model is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning It must have a particular orientation, constructed and operated with particular orientation, should not be understood as the specific protection model for limiting the utility model It encloses.

In addition, being used for description purposes only if any term " first ", " second ", it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy The property wanted or the quantity for implicitly indicating technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, " second " feature can be expressed or implicit include One or more this feature, in the utility model description, " several " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise bright It is really specific to limit.

In the present invention, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, if any term " assembling ", " connected ", " connection " term It should go to understand as broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It is also possible to machine Tool connection；It can be directly connected, be also possible to be connected by intermediary, can be and be connected inside two elements.For For those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term in the present invention specifically contain Justice.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building waste separation system, including it is feed device 10, wet washer 20, water spraying mechanism 30, light Matter device for separation of waste 40, conveying mechanism 70, the water circle device 80 being connected with wet washer 20 and setting are in conveying mechanism The vibration of 70 ends is dehydrated seperator 90.

Building waste is sent into wet washer 20 through feed device 10, is immersed in the water, through 30 hydro-peening of water spraying mechanism, on light rubbish Floating, weight rubbish is sunk down on conveying mechanism 70, and light refuse separator 40 obtains light rubbish and is isolated out wet washer 20, Powdered rubbish incorporates in the water of wet washer 20, and weight rubbish transports wet washer 20 through conveying mechanism 70, into vibration dehydration separation In machine 90, further dehydration separation is carried out, then carry out subsequent processing.

Now in conjunction with attached drawing, each section in this system is explained, in the present embodiment, light refuse and light rubbish Rubbish refers both to rope, plastic film, cloth, waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather etc., and weight rubbish refers to sandstone block, concrete Fragment etc., wherein unsegregated metal garbage also belongs to weight rubbish, metal garbage includes the metals such as reinforcing bar, iron nail, iron wire.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, feed device 10 includes the feeding belt 11 made of nonmetallic materials and is arranged in feeding belt The driving roller 12 of 11 initial ends and the magnetic rollers 13 that feeding side end is arranged in, magnetic rollers 13 are in driving roller 12 The lower rotation of effect, 11 terminal of feeding belt are equipped with metal recovery mechanism 14 in the inner part.

It in actual operation, generally need to be pre- to locate by pretreatment into the building waste of the separation system of the utility model Reason includes

First quick short steps are rapid: building waste being carried out just broken processing, so that the size of building waste is less than setting value, utilizes magnetic screening Initial gross separation part metals rubbish；

First separating step: the building waste after initial gross separation being sent into vibrating screen, powdered rubbish is filtered out, remaining Rubbish continues to convey, and by wind filter, separate section light refuse then carries out magnetic screening, separate section metal rubbish again Rubbish.

The separation system being sent by the building waste of first separating step in the present embodiment.But due to many metal garbage packets It is contained in concrete or sandstone block, carries out the case where being difficult to separate, often have omission when magnetic screening in the early stage, therefore, is needed Carry out multiple magnetic screening.

Feed device 10 in the present embodiment combines magnetic screening with the idler wheel of 11 end of feeding belt, keeps building waste every A magnetic screening can be all carried out when secondary transmission, before entering wet washer 20, again pass by magnetic screening, the metal rubbish of separating residual Rubbish, nonmetallic rubbish then enter in wet washer 20.Building waste is into when crossing magnetic rollers 13, metal garbage therein, including small Iron plate, bushel iron block etc., are sucked by magnetic rollers 13, are attached on feeding belt 11, turn to feed device 10 with feeding belt 11 The back side, then as feeding belt 11 is far from magnetic rollers 13, magnetism weakens, and metal garbage falls off from feeding belt 11, falls into gold Belong in recovering mechanism 14.Feed device 10 in the present embodiment cannot be only used for entering the feeding before wet washer 20, also can be used The feeding of each process in pretreatment guarantees to separate the metal garbage in building waste complete.

In order to guarantee accurately to fall into metal recovery mechanism 14 from the metal garbage being detached from feeding belt 11, metal recovery Mechanism 14 includes deflector chute 141, and deflector chute 141, which is located at 13 lower section of magnetic rollers and extends to 11 direction of feeding belt, to be tilted, and is guaranteed The metal garbage being detached from from feeding belt 11 can be fallen on deflector chute 141.In addition, being collected on each station for convenience Metal garbage is also connected on deflector chute 141 by slide plate 142, and 142 end of slide plate is equipped with metal recovery storehouse 143, multiple slide plates 142 A metal recovery storehouse 143 can be corresponded to, the metal garbage being collected on multiple stations is put into a metal recovery storehouse 143.

In order to avoid feeding belt 11 is influenced by magnetic rollers 13, feeding belt 11 is made in the present embodiment of nonmetallic materials, More specifically, it is made of rubber material.Meanwhile magnetic rollers 13 are driven wheel, driving roller 12 motor-driven is set It sets in 11 initial end of feeding belt, avoid motor is influenced by magnetic rollers 13.

Meanwhile it can not be detached from from feeding belt 11 in order to avoid metal garbage is influenced by magnetic rollers 13, feeding belt 11 Lower section be equipped with scraper plate 15, scraper plate 15 is located above deflector chute 141, setting is bonded with feeding belt 11, by metal garbage from feeding It scrapes, is fallen into deflector chute 141 on band 11.

The specific structure of magnetic rollers 13 is as follows, including roller bearing 132 and the magnetic roller 131 being set on roller bearing 132, Magnetic roller 131 is bonded rotation with feeding belt 11, reduces the usage amount of magnetic material, reduces cost.

In order to make building waste during transportation, metal garbage can be separated with nonmetallic rubbish, be set on the inside of feeding belt 11 There is mounting bracket 16, mounting bracket 16 is equipped with several vibration rollers 17, and vibration roller 17 is bonded rotation with feeding belt 11, vibrates Idler wheel 17 includes the shaker mechanism for driving feeding belt 11 to vibrate.More specifically, shaker mechanism includes shake motor, shakes motor It is connected in vibration roller 17 and with the vibration roller bearing 132 of vibration roller 17.

In addition, 11 end of feeding belt is equipped with nonmetallic outlet 18, nonmetallic outlet 18 is connected with the otch of deflector chute 141 It connects, the outermost of feeding belt 11 is located at the top of nonmetallic outlet 18.In the present embodiment, nonmetallic outlet 18 is on wet washer 20 Material guiding hopper 26.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9, Figure 11, wet washer 20 includes water tank 21, is equipped in water tank 21 with 26 corresponding position of material guiding hopper Water spraying mechanism 30, for being rinsed to the building waste fallen from material guiding hopper 26, more specifically, water spraying mechanism 30 includes Several water spray sticks 31 for being arranged in water tank 21, be connected with water spray stick 31 for water delivery water-supply-pipe 32 and with water-supply-pipe 32 The water pump 33 being connected, water spray stick 31 are equipped with hole for water spraying 311, and hole for water spraying 311 is towards building waste injection water.

The buoyancy that current washing separation machine relies primarily on water carries out the separation of weight rubbish, and many light rubbish be attachment or It include in weight rubbish, the buoyancy for only relying on water is difficult to be separated, and therefore, the separation system of the present embodiment includes sprinkler Structure 30 carries out hydro-peening to it after building waste enters water tank 21, by attachment or includes to weigh the light rubbish in rubbish to flush out Come, then weight rubbish sinks down into conveying mechanism 70, and light rubbish floats to the water surface.

In order to obtain light rubbish, the side of water tank 21 is arranged in light refuse separator 40, and water spraying mechanism 30 includes two The position opposite with light refuse separator 40 is arranged in a vertically disposed water spray stick group 312, one of water spray stick group 312 It sets, hole for water spraying 311 is arranged towards light refuse separator 40, and another setting of water spray stick group 312 is separated in light refuse The side of device 40.Building waste is rinsed from both direction, guarantees that the light rubbish wherein contained is separated with weight rubbish. It floats to accelerate light rubbish, the water spraying direction of two water spray stick groups 312 is that obliquely, light rubbish is rushed to the water surface.

In order to reinforce flushing effect, each water spray stick group 312 includes at least two water spray sticks 31, and water spray stick 31 is from top to bottom It is arranged successively, the hole for water spraying 311 of adjacent water spray stick 31 is spaced apart, and keeps the gap between per share water flow smaller, is rinsed more complete Face.

Meanwhile in order to adjust flushing angle, the present embodiment further includes the mounting plate 34 for installing water spray stick 31, mounting plate 34 are detachably connected with water spray stick 31, and water spray stick 31 can be removed or be loaded onto from mounting plate 34 or rotate angle, according to practical feelings Condition adjusts the quantity for rinsing angle and water spray stick 31, avoids the wasting of resources or water flow insufficient.

More specifically, mounting plate 34 is equipped with several locating pieces 341 with through slot 342, through slot 342 and 31 phase of water spray stick Adaptation makes water spray stick 31 pass through through slot 342 and is arranged in locating piece 341.After water spray stick 31 passes through through slot 342, locking can be passed through Locating piece 341 makes water spray stick 31 and 34 Joint of mounting plate, when needing to dismantle or adjust the angle, can unclamp locating piece 341.Separately Outside, enter through slot 342 in order to facilitate water spray stick 31 or taken out from through slot 342,31 one end of water spray stick is closed end 313, another End is connected with water-supply-pipe 32, and closed end 313, which passes through through slot 342, is arranged water spray stick 31 in locating piece 341.

Meanwhile the stable water pressure in order to guarantee water spray stick 31, the present embodiment further include water storage packet 35, the bottom end of water storage packet 35 It is connected with water pump 33, top is connected with water-supply-pipe 32.More specifically, 35 top of water storage packet is pacified equipped with several water-supply-pipes Hole 351 is filled, for connecting one to one with water-supply-pipe 32, the quantity of water-supply-pipe 32 is corresponding with the quantity of water spray stick 31, convenient for adjusting Save each water spray stick 31.Meanwhile 35 top of water storage packet is equipped with several pressure-control valves, pressure-control valve is connected with water-supply-pipe 32 It connects, convenient for adjusting the hydraulic pressure of each water spray stick 31.In addition, in order to facilitate the installation of, the water-supply-pipe 32 in the present embodiment is hose, water 21 side wall 22 of case is equipped with the through-hole 23 passed through for hose, and hose one end is connected with water storage packet 35, and the other end passes through through-hole 23 It is connected with the water spray stick 31 in water tank 21.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 9, the present embodiment further includes the water circulation mechanism being connected with water tank 21, water circulation mechanism Including multistage purification pond, for purifying the sewage being discharged from water tank 21, water circulation mechanism is connected with water pump 33, by purification Water by water pump 33 enter water storage packet 35, reasonably save water resource, reduce cost.

Water circulation mechanism in the present embodiment includes the sedimentation basin 81 being connected with the water tank 21 of wet washer 20, sedimentation basin 81 Including water collecting part 811, precipitation section 812 and purification portion 813, water-stop sheet 82, precipitating are equipped between water collecting part 811 and precipitation section 812 Portion 812 and purification portion 813 separate setting, are connected by slurry separator 83, and the spray with wet washer 20 is equipped in purification portion 813 The water pump 33 that water dispenser structure 30 is connected.

Slime water in water tank 21 enters water collecting part 811, and due to the effect of water-stop sheet 82, the only slime water on upper layer can be into Enter precipitation section 812, and the rubble of bulk or other solid refuses are left on 811 bottom of water collecting part, and enter in precipitation section 812 Slime water is separated into water and mud by slurry separator 83, and mud is recycled, and water is admitted to purification portion 813, passes through purification portion Water pump 33 in 813 is connected with water spraying mechanism 30, realizes recycling for water.

Since water spraying mechanism 30 is constantly sprayed water in water tank 21,21 upper end of water tank is equipped with overflow pipe 24, overflow pipe 24 outlet is arranged above water collecting part 811, and the water for being higher by overflow pipe 24 enters overflow pipe 24, then enters water collecting part 811 In.

Shown in Figure 10, in addition, 21 bottom of water tank can be deposited by many mud, therefore, 21 bottom of water tank is equipped with mud scraper Structure 25, mud-scraping mechanism 25 include sludge out pipe 252 and the mud pushing plate 251 being arranged in sludge out pipe 252, sludge out pipe 252 and water collecting part 811 are connected, and sludge out pipe 252 is located at the part in water tank 21 and is equipped with the opening 253 entered for mud.Pass through mud pushing plate 251 By in the mud push-in sludge out pipe 252 of 21 bottom of water tank, then enter in water collecting part 811.

By a variety of, a kind of tilted spiral blade to be arranged on transfer roller, helical blade inclines the structure of mud pushing plate 251 Tilted direction is the export direction of sludge out pipe 252, is rotated by tilted spiral blade, pushes mud to sludge out pipe 252；It is another For the plate with weep hole on push rod is arranged in, plate is adapted with the inner wall of sludge out pipe 252, is pushed back and forth by push rod flat Mud is discharged from sludge out pipe 252 in plate, and into water collecting part 811, plate leads in pushing the weep hole on Shi Shuicong plate It crosses, and mud is pushed by plate.

Mud-scraping mechanism 25 includes opening and closing mud valve 254, and opening and closing mud valve 254 is arranged in the exit of sludge out pipe 252, relies on Time opening opens and closes mud valve 254, is timed discharge to mud, and the frequency of discharge can source according to building waste and number Amount setting.

As shown in figure 5, and the quantity of the water-stop sheet 82 between water collecting part 811 and precipitation section 812 is at least two pieces, close to heavy 82 height of water-stop sheet in shallow lake portion 812 is lower than the water-stop sheet 82 close to water collecting part 811, successively sets the height of the water passed through.In addition, 812 bottom of precipitation section is equipped with heavy mud groove 814, and the depth of heavy mud groove 814 is greater than the depth of precipitation section 812, is convenient for mud sediment, mud The dredging tube of water separator 83 is located in heavy mud groove 814, can more easily draw mud.

As shown in Figure 5-10, light refuse separator 40 includes that soft light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 and blocky light rubbish are scraped It disembarks structure 60, for coping with different light refuses.Light rubbish soft for rope, plastic film, cloth etc., using soft Light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 is separated, and the bulk light rubbish harder for waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather etc. Rubbish scrapes off mechanism 60 using blocky light rubbish and is separated, and realizes the crawl separation of different light rubbish.

Soft light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 includes hook wheel 51, and hook wheel 51 includes shaft 511 and circumferential setting in shaft 511 Several hooks 512, the top of hook is equipped with the turn of bilge 513 for catching on soft light rubbish, and shaft and water tank 21 are rotatablely connected, Hook portion is set to enter and leave the water surface in water tank 21, and for separating the seperator for hanging over the soft rubbish of lightweight on hook Structure；Hook wheel 51 is contacted in rotation with the soft light rubbish in water, and turn of bilge 513 catches on soft light rubbish, and aft hook is with hook wheel 51 rotations rise, and soft light rubbish is brought away from water tank 21, and soft light rubbish at this time can be wrapped on hook, and hook wheel 51 is waited to hang It is removed after full rubbish and carries out rubbish separation, hook wheel 51 is detachably connected with water tank 21, separating mechanism and 21 split settings of water tank, Rubbish is directly separated when hook wheel 51 rotates using separating mechanism, falls it outside water tank 21.

Blocky light rubbish scrapes off the edge that water tank 21 is arranged in mechanism 60, is located at soft light 50 side of rubbish grasping mechanism, Including scraping off runner 61, scraping off runner 61 includes scraping off shaft 612 and the scraping blade 611 for scraping off shaft 612 circumferentially being arranged in, and is scraped off Shaft 612 and water tank 21 are rotatablely connected, and 611 part of scraping blade is made to enter and leave the water surface.By soft light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 Light rubbish after crawl flow to blocky light rubbish and scrapes off at mechanism 60, leaves waste wood, plastic plate, cystosepiment and leather substantially Etc. the harder light rubbish of bulk, using the part scraping blade 611 for scraping off runner 61 and entering in water, catch blocky light rubbish, and by its Scrape off water tank 21.

More specifically, separating mechanism includes being arranged on the outside of hook wheel 51 to unload material wheel 52, and unloading material wheel 52 includes that discharging turns Axis 521 and the circumferential discharging hook 522 being arranged in discharging shaft 521, are rotatablely connected with water tank 21, unload material wheel 52 and hook wheel 51 Interference engagement, discharging hook 522 enter in the gap between hook in rotation, catch on soft light rubbish, make itself and hook point From.In addition, falling to accelerate the soft light rubbish on discharging hook 522, the side opposite with hook wheel 51 of water tank 21 is equipped with Bending section 523 when blower mechanism 53, the wind direction of blower mechanism 53 and discharging hook 522 are at the highest notch is towards consistent, hook Turn of bilge 513 when being at the highest notch is arranged towards 52 position of material wheel is unloaded, and unloads 52 rear of material wheel and is equipped with for collecting from discharging The soft light garbage collection storehouse 54 of the soft light rubbish fallen on wheel 52, the bending section 523 when discharging hook 522 is at the highest notch Be arranged towards soft light garbage collection storehouse 54, by blower mechanism 53 blow off discharging hook 522 soft light rubbish enter it is soft light Garbage collection storehouse 54.

Blower mechanism 53 is that the light rubbish for swimming in the water surface is blown to light refuse separator 40 there are also another effect The position at place, therefore, blower mechanism 53 are positioned close on 21 side wall 22 of water tank of the water surface, convenient for blowing the light rubbish of the water surface Rubbish.

More specifically, blower mechanism 53 includes high-power blower 531 and ventilating duct 532, and the setting of ventilating duct 532 is being dried Before machine, close to 21 water surface of water tank, the wind of high-power blower 531 is guided to the water surface and discharging hook 522.

Meanwhile in order to preferably guide light rubbish, 21 side of water tank is equipped with the diversion channel for guiding light refuse to flow to 56, light refuse separator 40 is located at 56 top of diversion channel, and depth and the light refuse separator 40 of diversion channel 56 are located at Depth in water is adapted.Entered in diversion channel 56 by the light rubbish that blower mechanism 53 blows and got excited by water spray stick 31, and it is light Matter device for separation of waste 40 is closer, convenient for crawl separation.Diversion channel 56 is equipped with permeable hole 561, and muddy water can be from permeable hole 561 It into water tank 21, avoids mud sediment in diversion channel 56, influences the work of light refuse separator 40.

In addition, the underwater in water tank 21 is equipped with deflector 55, deflector 55 is located at 51 lower section of hook wheel, is used for lightweight rubbish Rubbish is guided to 51 lower section of hook wheel, and deflector 55 is connected with the entrance of diversion channel 56.More specifically, deflector 55 is towards water spray 31 direction of stick is obliquely installed, and including the different diversion division 551 of multistage gradient, the diversion division 551 positioned at top is set perpendicular to the water surface It sets, for gradually guiding light rubbish to hook wheel 51.

As shown in fig. 6, soft light rubbish grasping mechanism 50 and blocky light rubbish scrape off mechanism 60 and are arranged by mounting rack 41 On water tank 21, hook wheel 51 and unload between material wheel 52 be equipped with transmission mechanism 42, transmission mechanism 42 be arranged on mounting rack 41.More It says to body, transmission mechanism 42 includes the first driving wheel 421 being connected with shaft, be meshed with the first driving wheel 421 second Driving wheel 422, connection the second driving wheel 422 and the first transmission belt 423 of discharging shaft 521, with scrape off what shaft 612 was connected Third driving wheel 424 and the second transmission belt 425 for connecting third driving wheel 424 and shaft.Mounting rack 41 includes two opposite The end of the fixed plate 426 of setting, fixed plate 426 is connected with water tank 21, hook wheel 51 and unloads material wheel 52 and is located at two mounting plates Between 34, the fixed plate 426 that shaft and discharging shaft 521 pass through is rotatablely connected with it.

As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, blocky light rubbish scrapes off the runner 61 that scrapes off in mechanism 60 and is arranged on 21 wall of water tank, portion Quartile is partially located at outside water tank 21 in water tank 21, scrapes off 61 corresponding position of runner with described on 21 lateral wall 22 of water tank Equipped with the guide plate 62 being arranged obliquely, it is equipped with garbage collecting mechanism 63 below the guide plate 62, is separated from water tank 21 The light rubbish of bulk be swept up guide plate 62, then fall into garbage collecting mechanism 63, the light rubbish of the bulk scraped off avoided to fall everywhere, Working environment is polluted, since 21 height of water tank and the mounting height of wet washer 20, blocky light rubbish scrape off the height of mechanism 60 It is higher, it is bounced when being fallen from guide plate 62 in order to avoid blocky light rubbish and is detached from guide plate 62, garbage collecting mechanism 63 includes rubbish Conveyer belt 631 and garbage collection storehouse 632, the difference in height between rubbish conveyer belt 631 and guide plate 62 is smaller, and blocky light rubbish is fallen The storage of garbage collection storehouse 632 can be smoothly transported to after on to rubbish conveyer belt 631.

Scraping blade 611 includes elastic skeleton 613 and the mesh sheet 614 with sieve pore 615 that elastic skeleton 613 is arranged in, elasticity Skeleton 613 when contacting scraping blade 611 and blocky light rubbish can appropriate deformation, preferably hook and take blocky light rubbish, and with sieve pore 615 The effect of mesh sheet 614 be that when rotating in water, water flow is passed through from sieve pore 615, when avoiding scraping blade 611 and moving in water Fluctuation is taken up to keep blocky light rubbish floating away, sieve pore 615 is water-filtering part.More specifically, elastic skeleton 613 is S-shaped, is adopted It is formed with steel wire bent, elasticity preferably, and is not easy to get rusty, and mesh sheet 614 is made of steel wire, is welded on elastic skeleton 613, even It connects stronger.

As shown in figure 5, conveying mechanism 70 is also a vital ring in separation system, by the building waste one of wet concentration As it is very wet, remaining water sinuous flow causes working environment poor, causes shadow to the service life of entire garbage disposal pipelining equipment It rings, therefore, the conveying mechanism 70 in the present embodiment includes drainage conveyer belt 71 and the driving machine for driving the rotation of drainage conveyer belt 71 Structure 73, drainage conveyer belt 71 are arranged in obliquely in water tank 21, and part be immersed in the water, the starting point of drainage conveyer belt 71 with wash Select the feed inlet of machine 20 corresponding, the end of drainage conveyer belt 71 is higher than the highest point of water tank 21, is located at outside water tank 21, drainage conveying 71 surface of band is equipped with several filtration holes 72.Feed inlet is the discharge end of material guiding hopper 26.

The building waste entered by material guiding hopper 26 is rinsed by water spray stick 31, and light rubbish floats, and is separated and is filled by light refuse Set 40 acquisitions separation, weight rubbish sinks down on conveying mechanism 70, the silt on surface washed away, and after be carried out through conveying mechanism 70 The water surface, due to the setting of 71 surface filtration hole 72 of drainage conveyer belt, during transportation, the water of weight rubbish is cut, and stays in water In case 21, guarantees that the heavy rubbish water content come out from water tank 21 is less, avoid mud pollution working environment and screening installation.

The starting point of drainage conveyer belt 71 and 26 corresponding position of material guiding hopper are equipped with baffle plate assembly 74, and baffle plate assembly 74 includes three A baffle 741 for surrounding the framework with outlet, exports the direction of motion towards drainage conveyer belt 71.The weight rubbish fallen is located at three It in the framework that a baffle 741 surrounds, is then conveyed by drainage conveyer belt 71, it is random to avoid the weight rubbish such as mixed mud block, stone It falls to outside drainage conveyer belt 71, falls into 21 bottom of water tank, influence the work of the mud-scraping mechanism 25 of 21 bottom of water tank.In addition, spray The water spray stick 31 of water dispenser structure 30 may be provided on baffle 741, that is, baffle 741 is used as the mounting plate 34 of water spray stick 31.Together When, diversion channel 56 may be provided at the side of baffle 741, be connected with baffle 741.

In order to accelerate drainage rate, while drainage effect is improved, is equipped in drainage conveyer belt 71 and drives drainage conveyer belt 71 The micromotion mechanism 75 of vibration, water accelerated filtration when passing through vibration on weight rubbish, falls into water tank 21, more specifically, fine motion Mechanism 75 includes several fine motion motors contacted with drainage conveyer belt 71 and the motor rack 751 for installing fine motion motor, motor The setting angle and drainage conveyer belt 71 of frame 751 are consistent.In addition, part rubbish is adhered on drainage conveyer belt 71 in order to prevent, It is equipped with below motor rack 751 and scrapes wheel 752, scraped wheel 752 and the surface for the drainage conveyer belt 71 for being located at 751 lower section of motor rack is affixed It closes, when drainage conveyer belt 71 turns to 751 bottom of motor rack, scrapes the rubbish that 752 scrapeds of wheel are adhered on drainage conveyer belt 71 Rubbish, either the film rubbish or wood fragments or handstone etc. of lightweight, can be scraped wheel 752 removing, fall into water tank 21 or under In the equipment of one process, continue to sort.

In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Figure 12, Figure 13, the end of drainage conveyer belt 71 is equipped with vibration dehydration seperator 90, for being further dehydrated and separating small garbage and light refuse.Vibration dehydration seperator 90 includes vibration main body 91 and sets The oscillating plate 92 in vibration main body 91 is set, oscillating plate 92 is obliquely installed, and oscillating plate 92 is equipped with several be used for and building waste The convex block 921 of contact, 92 surface of oscillating plate are equipped with several water seepage holes 922, vibrate and are equipped with below main body 91 for separating lightweight rubbish The pneumatic separator 95 of rubbish and the material-conveying belt 97 for accepting heavy rubbish.

The heavy rubbish in the vibration main body 91 of vibration dehydration seperator 90 is fallen into, is shaken on the convex block 921 on oscillating plate 92 Dynamic, surface moisture is fallen on oscillating plate 92, through water seepage hole 922, realizes the dehydration of weight rubbish, then passes through setting vibration master The pneumatic separator 95 of 91 lower section of body, isolates and does not sort clean light refuse and small garbage, then fall on material-conveying belt 97, Continue to transport.Moisture and impurity are further eliminated by the heavy rubbish of vibration dehydration seperator 90, is provided for subsequent processing It is convenient, also avoid mud pollution working environment and follow-up equipment.

It is docked in order to facilitate drainage conveying mechanism 70 with vibration main body 91, vibrates and be equipped with splicing platform at the feed inlet of main body 91 93, splicing platform 93 is obliquely installed, and is connected with oscillating plate 92, and weight rubbish is first fallen in splicing platform 93, then moves to oscillating plate 92 On.The side of splicing platform 93 is equipped with striker plate 931, bounces after preventing weight rubbish from falling in splicing platform 93, is detached from vibration main body 91.

The vibration of vibration main body 91 relies primarily on the realization of vibration device 94, and more specifically, vibration main body 91 is arranged in machine On frame, vibration device 94 is equipped between rack and vibration main body 91, vibrating mechanism includes being arranged on the side plate of vibration main body 91 Four vibrating motors 941.

Pneumatic separator 95 includes blower 951 and the wind-guiding that vibration 91 end of main body is arranged in being connected with blower 951 The air-out direction of pipe 952, guide duct 952 is consistent with the vibration discharge port direction of main body 91, successively falls from vibration main body 91 Rubbish pass through guide duct 952 air outlet 953, wherein light refuse and small garbage are blown off, in order to further ensure work Make the health of environment, the air-out direction of guide duct 952 is equipped with the lightweight particle storehouse 954 for collecting light refuse, is blown off Light refuse and small garbage enter in lightweight particle storehouse 954.

And in order to avoid arbitrarily being flowed by the muddy water of water seepage hole 922, between the bottom plate and oscillating plate 92 for vibrating main body 91 Equipped with the accommodating chamber 96 for accommodating drainage.Sometimes, quantity of refuse is larger, and rubbish water content is more, and the capacity of accommodating chamber 96 It is limited, therefore, the feed inlet of the bottom of accommodating chamber 96 towards vibration main body 91 can be obliquely installed, the lowest part of accommodating chamber 96 is set There is water outlet 961, water outlet 961 has filtered water collection mechanism 962, and the muddy water in accommodating chamber 96 is pooled to filtered water collection In mechanism 962, filtered water collection mechanism 962 can be cabinet or staving.

In addition, being fallen other than material-conveying belt 97 in order to avoid the heavy rubbish fallen from vibration main body 91 arbitrarily moves The corresponding position in place, 97 top of material-conveying belt and the discharge port of vibration main body 91 in the present embodiment is equipped with baffle component 98, Baffle component 98 includes the baffle 981 that three pieces form the framework of a face notch 982, the fortune for being oriented material-conveying belt 97 of notch 982 Defeated direction, the weight rubbish fallen from vibration main body 91 are fallen into the framework that three baffles 981 are formed, and avoid weight rubbish from conveying It is detached from band 97.

Refuse classification substantially has been completed by the building waste that above-mentioned apparatus sorts, and has stayed in the rubbish on material-conveying belt 97 Rubbish is attached most importance to rubbish, i.e. concrete, sandstone block etc. substantially, and the Building woods such as coarse sand or fine sand are made in these heavy rubbish recoverables Material, therefore, in order to facilitate subsequent job, the material-conveying belt 97 in the present embodiment is arranged obliquely, positioned at 97 end of material-conveying belt of eminence End lower section be equipped with jaw crusher, for by concrete, sandstone block etc. weight rubbish further be crushed refinement, and in order to prevent these Weight rubbish slides from material-conveying belt 97, returns to the starting point of material-conveying belt 97, and the material-conveying belt 97 of the present embodiment is made of rubber, is had Play the role of anti-skidding.

Above embodiment is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot be protected with this to limit the utility model Range, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the utility model and replacement belong to In the utility model range claimed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building waste separation system, which is characterized in that including feed device, wet washer, water spraying mechanism, light refuse point Conveying mechanism from device and for conveying weight rubbish；

The feed device is arranged in above the water tank of the wet washer；

The water spraying mechanism is arranged in the water tank；

The conveying mechanism is arranged in the water tank；

The water tank side of the wet washer, including soft light rubbish grasping mechanism and block is arranged in the light refuse separator The light rubbish of shape scrapes off mechanism,

The soft light rubbish grasping mechanism includes hook wheel, if the hook wheel includes shaft and is circumferentially arranged in the shaft Cladding hook, the top of the hook are equipped with the turn of bilge for catching on soft light rubbish, and the shaft and the water tank are rotatablely connected, The hook portion is set to enter and leave the water surface in the water tank；And for separating the soft rubbish of lightweight hung on the hook The separating mechanism of rubbish；

The blocky light rubbish scrapes off the edge that the water tank is arranged in mechanism, is located at the soft light rubbish grasping mechanism one Side, including runner is scraped off, the runner that scrapes off includes scraping off shaft and the scraping blade for scraping off shaft circumferentially being arranged in, described to scrape It is rotatablely connected from shaft and the water tank, the scraper portion is made to enter and leave the water surface.

2. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the separating mechanism includes being arranged described Material wheel is unloaded on the outside of hook wheel, the material wheel of unloading includes that discharging shaft and the circumferential discharging being arranged in the discharging shaft are linked up with, It is rotatablely connected with the water tank, described to unload material wheel and the hook wheel interference engagement, the discharging hook enters described in rotation In gap between hook.

3. building waste separation system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that opposite with the hook wheel on the water tank Side is equipped with blower mechanism, the bending section direction one when the wind direction of the blower mechanism and discharging hook are at the highest notch It causes, the material wheel rear of unloading is equipped with for collecting from the soft light garbage collection storehouse for unloading the soft light rubbish fallen in material wheel, institute Bending section when discharging hook is at the highest notch is stated to be arranged towards soft light garbage collection storehouse.

4. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water spraying mechanism includes being arranged in water tank In several water spray sticks, the water-supply-pipe and the water pump that is connected with water-supply-pipe that are connected with water spray stick for water delivery, the spray Water stick is equipped with hole for water spraying, and the hole for water spraying is towards building waste injection water.

5. building waste separation system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the water spraying mechanism includes two and vertically sets The water spray stick group set, one of water spray stick group are arranged on the position opposite with the light refuse separator, water spray Hole is arranged towards the light refuse separator, and the side of the light refuse separator is arranged in another water spray stick group.

6. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that the water being connected with wet washer follows Loop device, the water circle device include the sedimentation basin being connected with the water tank of wet washer, and the sedimentation basin includes water collecting part, sinks Shallow lake portion and purification portion, are equipped with water-stop sheet between the water collecting part and the precipitation section, the precipitation section and the purification portion separate Setting, is connected by slurry separator, and the water pump being connected with the water spraying mechanism is equipped in the purification portion.

7. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that conveying mechanism end is arranged in Vibration dehydration seperator, it includes that main intracorporal oscillating plate is being vibrated in vibration main body and setting that the vibration, which is dehydrated seperator, described Oscillating plate is obliquely installed, and the oscillating plate is equipped with several convex blocks for contacting with building waste, and the vibration plate surface is set There are several water seepage holes, is equipped with the pneumatic separator for separating light refuse below the vibration main body and accepts the defeated of heavy rubbish Material strip.

8. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed device includes by non-metallic material Expect manufactured feeding belt and the driving roller of the feeding belt initial end is set and the magnetic of the feeding end of tape is set Property idler wheel, the magnetic rollers rotate under the action of the driving roller, and the feeding tape terminal is returned equipped with metal in the inner part Receive mechanism.

9. building waste separation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism includes drainage conveyer belt With the driving mechanism for driving the drainage conveyer belt rotation, the drainage conveyer belt is arranged in obliquely in the water tank, and portion Divide and be immersed in the water, the starting point of the drainage conveyer belt is corresponding with the feed inlet of the wet washer, the end of the drainage conveyer belt End is higher than the highest point of the water tank, is located at outside the water tank, and the drainage conveyor belt surface is equipped with several filtration holes.

10. building waste separation system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the feed inlet of the wet washer is equipped with and leads Hopper, the starting point of the drainage conveyer belt and material guiding hopper corresponding position are equipped with baffle plate assembly, and the baffle plate assembly includes three Surround the baffle of the framework with outlet, the direction of motion of the outlet towards the drainage conveyer belt.