CN111054517A - Compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device - Google Patents
Compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111054517A CN111054517A CN201911385088.2A CN201911385088A CN111054517A CN 111054517 A CN111054517 A CN 111054517A CN 201911385088 A CN201911385088 A CN 201911385088A CN 111054517 A CN111054517 A CN 111054517A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage treatment device, in particular to a compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device, which comprises a device support, a crawler mechanism, a transportation support, a transportation mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a mounting support, a displacement mechanism, a separation support, a separation mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a closing mechanism, wherein the garbage to be separated and treated can be conveyed to the front end of the crawler mechanism through the feeding mechanism, the displacement mechanism drives the separation support and the separation mechanism to move from the rear end of the crawler mechanism to the front end of the crawler mechanism to separate the garbage returned from the transportation, the two pushing mechanisms push the garbage to move left and right on the crawler mechanism, the displacement mechanism is matched to push the separation mechanism to move, so that the separation mechanism can be in complete contact with the garbage on the crawler mechanism to separate iron products in the garbage, the feeding mechanism stops feeding when the separation mechanism moves to the front end of the device, the separating mechanism separates the collected garbage to the transporting mechanism at the front side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage treatment device, in particular to a compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device.
Background
For example, publication No. CN206085752U relates to a garbage disposal apparatus, and more particularly to a medical iron garbage disposal apparatus. The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a medical treatment iron refuse treatment device that can compress iron rubbish, be convenient for packing. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a medical iron garbage treatment device which comprises a left support, a right support, an I-shaped beam, a slide rail, a slide block I, a slide block II, an electric wheel, a driven wheel, a steel wire rope I, a hook, a basket, a winch, a steel wire rope II, a net-shaped bottom plate, a cylinder, a furnace, a baffle, a support rod, a shell, a compression cavity, a blanking hopper, a high manganese steel pressure head and a hydraulic cylinder; i-beams are mounted at the top ends of the left support and the right support, and electric wheels and driven wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of each I-beam respectively; the utility model has the defect that the iron-made objects in the garbage can not be efficiently and repeatedly separated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device which can efficiently and repeatedly separate iron products in garbage.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a compressed garbage recycling and classifying device comprises a device support, a crawler mechanism, a transportation support, a transportation mechanism, two pushing mechanisms, a mounting support, a displacement mechanism, a separation support, a separation mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a closing mechanism, wherein the crawler mechanism is arranged on the device support, the transportation support is provided with two, the two transportation supports are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the device support, the transportation mechanism is arranged between the two transportation supports and the device support, the pushing mechanisms are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the device support, the mounting support is fixedly connected with the device support, the displacement mechanism is arranged on the mounting support, the separation support is connected on the mounting support in a sliding manner, the separation support is connected on the displacement mechanism through threads, the separation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the separation support, the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with the front end of the mounting support, and the feeding mechanism, the upper end sliding connection of pan feeding mechanism has closing mechanism, and closing mechanism sliding connection is on the installing support, fixed connection compression spring II between closing mechanism and the installing support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device comprises a device support, wherein the device support comprises two mounting plates I, two connecting plates and two sliding rails, the connecting plates are fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the two mounting plates I, and the sliding rails are fixedly connected on the two connecting plates.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the compressed garbage recycling and classifying device comprises a crawler wheel, a crawler and a motor I, wherein the crawler wheel is provided with two crawler wheels, the two crawler wheels are respectively and rotatably connected to two mounting plates I, the two crawler wheels are in transmission connection through the crawler, one crawler wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor I, and the motor I is fixedly connected to the mounting plate I on one side.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the compressed garbage recycling and classifying device comprises two conveying mechanisms, two conveying wheels and two motors II, wherein the two conveying wheels are in transmission connection through the conveying belts, one conveying wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor II, the two conveying mechanisms are arranged, the two conveying wheels positioned on the outer side are respectively in rotary connection with the two conveying supports, the two conveying wheels positioned on the inner side are respectively in rotary connection with the two mounting plates I, the two conveying belts are both positioned on the lower sides of the crawler wheels, and the two motors II are respectively and fixedly connected to the two conveying supports.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the compressed garbage recycling and sorting device comprises a telescopic mechanism I, a sliding block and a pushing plate, wherein the sliding block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I, the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the telescopic mechanism I is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sliding rails, the two sliding blocks are respectively connected to the two sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the lower sides of the two pushing plates are in contact with the tracks.
According to the technical scheme, the compressed garbage recycling and classifying device comprises a rectangular frame, sliding grooves I, mounting plates II and supporting plates, the sliding grooves I are formed in the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame, the mounting plates II are fixedly connected to the front end of the rectangular frame, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame, the lower ends of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates respectively, a displacement mechanism comprises a displacement motor I, a displacement frame, a sliding groove II and a displacement motor II, the displacement motor I is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame, the displacement frame is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves I, the displacement frame is connected to an output shaft of the displacement motor I through threads, the sliding grooves II are formed in the displacement frame, and the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the displacement frame.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device comprises a separation support and a separation support, wherein the separation support comprises a threaded bottom plate, a spring push plate, a telescopic mechanism II, a rotating motor I and a rotating portal frame, a compression spring I is fixedly connected between the threaded bottom plate and the spring push plate, the lower end of the threaded bottom plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism II, the telescopic mechanism II is slidably connected into a sliding groove II, the threaded bottom plate is connected onto an output shaft of a displacement motor II through threads, the lower end of the telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected with the rotating motor I, and the output shaft of the rotating motor I is fixedly connected with the rotating portal frame.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device comprises a separating shaft, electromagnetic sections, spiral shaft sleeves, a telescopic mechanism III, a separating plate and a rotating motor III, wherein the electromagnetic sections are arranged in the middle of the separating shaft, two pairs of the separating shaft are fixedly connected with the spiral shaft sleeves, the spiral directions of the two spiral shaft sleeves are opposite, the telescopic mechanism III is fixedly connected onto a rotating gantry, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III is fixedly connected with the separating plate, the separating plate is connected onto the electromagnetic sections in a sliding mode, the rotating motor III is fixedly connected onto the rotating gantry, and the rotating motor III is in transmission connection with the separating shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the compressed garbage recycling and classifying device comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline and a closed support, the feeding pipeline is fixedly connected to the mounting plate II, and the upper end of the feeding pipeline is fixedly connected with the closed support.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the compressed garbage recycling and classifying device comprises a closing plate I, a sliding column and a closing plate II, wherein the closing plate I is connected in a closing support in a sliding mode, the closing plate I is fixedly connected with the sliding column, the sliding column is fixedly connected with the closing plate II, the sliding column is connected to the front end of a rectangular frame in a sliding mode, a compression spring II is fixedly connected between the rectangular frame and the closing plate II, and the closing plate II and a spring pushing plate are located at the same horizontal height.
The compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device, which can be used for conveying garbage to be separated to the front end of a crawler mechanism through a feeding mechanism, wherein the crawler mechanism conveys the garbage from the front side to the rear side, a displacement mechanism drives a separation bracket and a separation mechanism to move from the rear end of the crawler mechanism to the front end of the crawler mechanism to separate the garbage returned by conveying, the garbage is pushed to move left and right on the crawler mechanism through two pushing mechanisms, the displacement mechanism is matched with the separation mechanism to push the separation mechanism to move, so that the separation mechanism can be completely contacted with the garbage on the crawler mechanism to separate iron substances in the garbage, the separation mechanism moves to the feeding mechanism at the front end of the device to stop feeding, the separation mechanism separates the collected garbage to the conveying mechanism at the front side, and other garbage is conveyed to the conveying mechanism at the rear side.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a compressed garbage recycling and sorting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the compressed garbage recycling and sorting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the track mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transport support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transport mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the displacement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a breakaway bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the closure mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; the mounting plate I1-1; a connecting plate 1-2; 1-3 of a sliding track; a crawler 2; 2-1 of crawler wheels; 2-2 of crawler belt; 2-3 of a motor I; a transport support 3; a transport mechanism 4; 4-1 of a transport wheel; 4-2 of a conveyer belt; 4-3 of a motor; a pushing mechanism 5; a telescoping mechanism I5-1; 5-2 of a slide block; 5-3 of a push plate; a mounting bracket 6; a rectangular frame 6-1; a sliding groove I6-2; mounting plates II 6-3; 6-4 of a support plate; a displacement mechanism 7; a displacement motor I7-1; a displacement frame 7-2; 7-3 of a sliding groove; 7-4 of a displacement motor; separating the support 8; a threaded bottom plate 8-1; a spring push plate 8-2; a telescopic mechanism II 8-3; rotating a motor I8-4; rotating the portal frame 8-5; a separation mechanism 9; a separation shaft 9-1; an electromagnetic section 9-2; 9-3 of a spiral shaft sleeve; 9-4 of a telescopic mechanism; 9-5 of a separation plate; 9-6 of a rotating motor; a feeding mechanism 10; a feeding pipeline 10-1; a closed stent 10-2; a closing mechanism 11; a closing plate I11-1; a sliding column 11-2; and a closing plate II 11-3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and a compressed garbage recycling and sorting device includes a device support 1, a crawler mechanism 2, a transporting support 3, a transporting mechanism 4, a pushing mechanism 5, a mounting support 6, a displacement mechanism 7, a separating support 8, a separating mechanism 9, a feeding mechanism 10 and a closing mechanism 11, the crawler mechanism 2 is disposed on the device support 1, the transporting support 3 is provided with two, the two transporting supports 3 are respectively disposed at the front and rear sides of the device support 1, the transporting mechanism 4 is disposed between the two transporting supports 3 and the device support 1, the pushing mechanism 5 is disposed at each of the left and right sides of the device support 1, the mounting support 6 is fixedly connected to the device support 1, the displacement mechanism 7 is disposed on the mounting support 6, the separating support 8 is slidably connected to the mounting support 6, the separating support 8 is connected to the displacement mechanism 7 through a screw thread, the lower end of the separation support 8 is provided with a separation mechanism 9, the front end of the mounting support 6 is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 10, the feeding mechanism 10 is arranged at the upper side of the front end of the crawler mechanism 2, the upper end of the feeding mechanism 10 is connected with a closing mechanism 11 in a sliding mode, the closing mechanism 11 is connected to the mounting support 6 in a sliding mode, and a compression spring II is fixedly connected between the closing mechanism 11 and the mounting support 6; can send the front end of crawler 2 through pan feeding mechanism 10 with the rubbish that will separate the processing, crawler 2 transports rubbish from the front side to the rear side, displacement mechanism 7 drive separation support 8 and separating mechanism 9 move the front end of crawler 2 from the rear end of crawler 2, separate the rubbish of transporting coming back, promote rubbish through two pushing mechanism 5 and move about on crawler 2, cooperation displacement mechanism 7 promotes separating mechanism 9 and moves, make separating mechanism 9 can contact with the rubbish on crawler 2 completely, separate the iron system thing in the rubbish, separating mechanism 9 moves device front end pan feeding mechanism 10 and stops the feed, separating mechanism 9 separates the rubbish of collecting to the transport mechanism 3 that is located the front side, other rubbish transports to the transport mechanism 3 that is located the rear side.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the device bracket 1 includes two mounting plates i 1-1, two connecting plates 1-2 and two sliding rails 1-3, the two mounting plates i 1-1 are fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the two mounting plates i 1-1, and the two connecting plates 1-2 are fixedly connected with the sliding rails 1-3.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the embodiment further describes a second embodiment, where the crawler mechanism 2 includes two crawler wheels 2-1, two crawler belts 2-2, and a motor i 2-3, the crawler wheels 2-1 are respectively rotatably connected to two mounting plates i 1-1, the two crawler wheels 2-1 are connected through the crawler belt 2-2 in a transmission manner, one crawler wheel 2-1 is connected to an output shaft of the motor i 2-3 in a transmission manner, and the motor i 2-3 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate i 1-1 on one side.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, the conveying mechanism 4 comprises two conveying wheels 4-1, two conveying belts 4-2 and a motor II 4-3, the two conveying wheels 4-1 are in transmission connection through the conveying belts 4-2, one of the conveying wheels 4-1 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a motor II 4-3, two conveying mechanisms 4 are arranged, two conveying wheels 4-1 positioned on the outer side are respectively in rotation connection with two conveying supports 3, two conveying wheels 4-1 positioned on the inner side are respectively in rotation connection with two mounting plates I1-1, two conveying belts 4-2 are both positioned on the lower side of a crawler wheel 2-1, and two motors II 4-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two conveying supports 3.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-13, in which the pushing mechanism 5 includes a telescopic mechanism i 5-1, a slider 5-2 and a pushing plate 5-3, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism i 5-1 is fixedly connected with the slider 5-2, the slider 5-2 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 5-3, the outer sides of the two sliding rails 1-3 are fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism i 5-1, the two sliders 5-2 are respectively connected to the two sliding rails 1-3 in a sliding manner, and the lower sides of the two pushing plates 5-3 are respectively in contact with the tracks 2-2.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and the fifth embodiment is further described, where the mounting bracket 6 includes a rectangular frame 6-1, a sliding groove i 6-2, a mounting plate ii 6-3 and a support plate 6-4, the sliding groove i 6-2 is disposed on each of the front and rear sides of the rectangular frame 6-1, the mounting plate ii 6-3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rectangular frame 6-1, the support plate 6-4 is fixedly connected to each of the left and right sides of the rectangular frame 6-1, the lower ends of the two support plates 6-4 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connection plates 1-2, the displacement mechanism 7 includes a displacement motor i 7-1, a displacement frame 7-2, a sliding groove ii 7-3 and a displacement motor ii 7-4, the displacement motor i 7-1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame 6-1, the displacement frame 7-2 is connected between the two sliding grooves I6-2 in a sliding mode, the displacement frame 7-2 is connected to an output shaft of the displacement motor I7-1 through threads, the sliding grooves II 7-3 are formed in the displacement frame 7-2, and the supporting plate 6-4 is fixedly connected to the displacement frame 7-2.
The seventh embodiment:
this embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and this embodiment will further describe embodiment six, the separation support 8 comprises a threaded bottom plate 8-1, a spring push plate 8-2, a telescopic mechanism II 8-3, a rotating motor I8-4 and a rotating portal frame 8-5, a compression spring I is fixedly connected between the threaded bottom plate 8-1 and the spring push plate 8-2, the lower end of the threaded bottom plate 8-1 is fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism II 8-3, the telescopic mechanism II 8-3 is connected into a sliding groove II 7-3 in a sliding mode, the threaded bottom plate 8-1 is connected onto an output shaft of a displacement motor II 7-4 through threads, the lower end of the telescopic mechanism II 8-3 is fixedly connected with the rotating motor I8-4, and the output shaft of the rotating motor I8-4 is fixedly connected with the rotating portal frame 8-5.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 13, which further describes the seventh embodiment, the separation mechanism 9 includes a separation shaft 9-1, an electromagnetic section 9-2, a spiral shaft sleeve 9-3, a telescopic mechanism iii 9-4, a separation plate 9-5 and a rotating motor iii 9-6, the electromagnetic section 9-2 is disposed in the middle of the separation shaft 9-1, two pairs of the separation shaft 9-1 are fixedly connected with the spiral shaft sleeves 9-3, the spiral directions of the two spiral shaft sleeves 9-3 are opposite, the telescopic mechanism iii 9-4 is fixedly connected to a rotating gantry 8-5, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism iii 9-4 is fixedly connected with the separation plate 9-5, the separation plate 9-5 is slidably connected to the electromagnetic section 9-2, the rotating motor iii 9-6 is fixedly connected to the rotating gantry 8-5, the rotating motor III 9-6 is in transmission connection with the separating shaft 9-1.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 13, and the eighth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the feeding mechanism 10 includes a feeding pipe 10-1 and a closed bracket 10-2, the feeding pipe 10-1 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate ii 6-3, and the upper end of the feeding pipe 10-1 is fixedly connected to the closed bracket 10-2.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-13, and the embodiment further describes an embodiment nine, where the closing mechanism 11 includes a closing plate i 11-1, a sliding column 11-2, and a closing plate ii 11-3, the closing plate i 11-1 is slidably connected in the closing bracket 10-2, the sliding column 11-2 is fixedly connected to the closing plate i 11-1, the closing plate ii 11-3 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 11-2, the sliding column 11-2 is slidably connected to the front end of the rectangular frame 6-1, a compression spring ii is fixedly connected between the rectangular frame 6-1 and the closing plate ii 11-3, and the closing plate ii 11-3 and the spring pushing plate 8-2 are at the same horizontal height.
The invention relates to a compressed garbage recycling and classifying treatment device, which has the working principle that:
when the garbage separating device is used, garbage to be separated is poured into the feeding pipeline 10-1, the garbage falls to the front end of the crawler belt 2-2 through the feeding pipeline 10-1 under the action of gravity, the motor I2-3 is started, the output shaft of the motor I2-3 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor I2-3 drives the crawler belt wheels 2-1 to rotate, the two crawler belt wheels 2-1 drive the crawler belt 2-2 to move, and the crawler belt 2-2 drives the garbage to move from the front side of the device to the rear side of the device; starting the two motors II 4-3, enabling output shafts of the two motors II 4-3 to start to rotate, driving the corresponding transport wheels 4-1 to move by the two motors II 4-3 respectively, and driving the corresponding transport belts 4-2 to move by the transport wheels 4-1; starting a displacement motor II 7-4, starting an output shaft of the displacement motor II 7-4 to rotate, pushing a threaded bottom plate 8-1 to slide in a sliding groove II 7-3 by the output shaft of the displacement motor II 7-4 through threads, driving a separating bracket 8 to move from the rear side of the device to the front side of the device by the threaded bottom plate 8-1, driving a separating mechanism 9 to move from the rear side of the device to the front side of the device by the separating bracket 8, starting a telescopic mechanism II 8-3, wherein the telescopic mechanism II 8-3 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, pushing the rotary motor I8-4 to move downwards by the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 8-3, driving a rotary gantry 8-5 to move downwards by the rotary motor I8-4, driving the separating mechanism 9 to move downwards to a designated height by the rotary gantry 8-5, the separation shaft 9-1 can be contacted with garbage to be separated, the rotating motor III 9-6 is started in advance, the output shaft of the rotating motor III 9-6 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the rotating motor III 9-6 drives the separation shaft 9-1 to move, the separation shaft 9-1 drives the two spiral shaft sleeves 9-3 to rotate, the spiral directions of the two spiral shaft sleeves 9-3 are opposite, the transverse component force generated by the two spiral shaft sleeves 9-3 during rotation is contacted with the garbage, the garbage can be pushed to the electromagnetic section 9-2, the electromagnetic section 9-2 generates magnetic force to adsorb the iron articles, it needs to be noted that the rotating direction of the electromagnetic section 9-2 is opposite to the relative movement direction of the upper end of the crawler belt 2-2, and the upper end of the crawler belt 2-2 pushes the garbage to move towards the rear side of the device, the rotation direction of the electromagnetic section 9-2 is the same as the rotation direction of the crawler wheel 2-1, but the direction of the tangential motion of the lower end of the electromagnetic section 9-2 is opposite to the direction of the tangential motion of the upper end of the crawler 2-2, so that the electromagnetic section 9-2 can be fully contacted with garbage, in the process that the separation bracket 8 moves from the front side to the front side of the device, the telescopic mechanism I5-1 is started, the telescopic mechanism I5-1 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms I5-1 perform reciprocating in and out shaking, so that the two push plates 5-3 can perform reciprocating sliding on the crawler 2-2, so that the garbage between the two push plates 5-3 can perform reciprocating left and right motion, and because the length of the electromagnetic section 9-2 is limited, the garbage can perform reciprocating left and right motion to increase the contact of the electromagnetic section 9-2 and the garbage, due to the existence of the two spiral shaft sleeves 9-3, the two spiral shaft sleeves 9-3 can crush the garbage to a certain extent and push the garbage into the electromagnetic section 9-2, so that the garbage can be completely separated; the displacement motor I7-1 can be started, the output shaft of the displacement motor I7-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the displacement motor I7-1 drives the displacement frame 7-2 to slide on the mounting bracket 6, and the contact between the electromagnetic section 9-2 and garbage is further increased; when the separation support 8 moves to the front end of the device, the spring push plate 8-2 contacts with the closing plate II 11-3 to extrude the compression spring II, so that the closing support 10-2 is closed and no garbage falls on the crawler belt 2-2, the rotating portal 8-5 passes through the lower end of the feeding pipeline 10-1 to ensure that no garbage which is not processed exists at the rear side of the rotating portal 8-5, when the rotating portal 8-5 moves to the upper end of the transport mechanism 4 positioned at the front side, the telescoping mechanism III 9-4 is started, the telescoping mechanism III 9-4 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the telescoping end of the telescoping mechanism III 9-4 drives the separation plate 9-5 to slide on the electromagnetic section 9-2 to forcedly separate the iron garbage, or electrically disconnect the electromagnetic section 9-2, so that the electromagnetic section 9-2 is not generating magnetic force, here applied to electromagnets, the separating means 9 will separate the collected waste on the transport means 3 located at the front side, and other waste on the transport means 3 located at the rear side.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a compression rubbish is retrieved classification processing device, includes device support (1), crawler attachment (2), transportation support (3), transport mechanism (4), pushing mechanism (5), installing support (6), displacement mechanism (7), separation support (8), separating mechanism (9), pan feeding mechanism (10) and closing mechanism (11), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a crawler mechanism (2) is arranged on a device support (1), two transportation supports (3) are arranged, the two transportation supports (3) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the device support (1), a transportation mechanism (4) is arranged between the two transportation supports (3) and the device support (1), pushing mechanisms (5) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the device support (1), a mounting support (6) is fixedly connected onto the device support (1), a displacement mechanism (7) is arranged on the mounting support (6), a separation support (8) is slidably connected onto the mounting support (6), the separation support (8) is connected onto the displacement mechanism (7) through threads, a separation mechanism (9) is arranged at the lower end of the separation support (8), a feeding mechanism (10) is fixedly connected at the front end of the mounting support (6), and the feeding mechanism (10) is arranged at the upper side of the front end of the crawler mechanism (, the upper end of the feeding mechanism (10) is connected with a closing mechanism (11) in a sliding mode, the closing mechanism (11) is connected to the mounting support (6) in a sliding mode, and a compression spring II is fixedly connected between the closing mechanism (11) and the mounting support (6).
2. The compressed garbage recycling and sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device support (1) comprises mounting plates I (1-1), connecting plates (1-2) and sliding rails (1-3), the number of the mounting plates I (1-1) is two, the connecting plates (1-2) are fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the two mounting plates I (1-1), and the sliding rails (1-3) are fixedly connected on the two connecting plates (1-2).
3. The compressed garbage recycling and sorting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crawler mechanism (2) comprises crawler wheels (2-1), a crawler belt (2-2) and a motor I (2-3), the number of the crawler wheels (2-1) is two, the crawler wheels (2-1) are respectively connected to the two mounting plates I (1-1) in a rotating mode, the crawler wheels (2-1) are connected with each other through the crawler belt (2-2) in a transmission mode, one crawler wheel (2-1) is connected to an output shaft of the motor I (2-3) in a transmission mode, and the motor I (2-3) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate I (1-1) on one side.
4. The compressed garbage recycling and sorting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conveying mechanism (4) comprises two conveying wheels (4-1), two conveying belts (4-2) and a motor II (4-3), the two conveying wheels (4-1) are in transmission connection through the conveying belts (4-2), one of the two conveying wheels (4-1) is connected to an output shaft of the motor II (4-3) in a transmission mode, the two conveying mechanisms (4) are arranged, the two conveying wheels (4-1) located on the outer side are respectively connected to the two conveying supports (3) in a rotating mode, the two conveying wheels (4-1) located on the inner side are respectively connected to the two mounting plates I (1-1) in a rotating mode, the two conveying belts (4-2) are located on the lower side of the crawler wheel (2-1), and the two motors II (4-3) are respectively fixedly connected to the two conveying supports (3).
5. The recycling and sorting device for compressed garbage according to claim 4, wherein: the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic mechanism I (5-1), a sliding block (5-2) and a pushing plate (5-3), the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I (5-1) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (5-2), the sliding block (5-2) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (5-3), the outer sides of the two sliding tracks (1-3) are fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism I (5-1), the two sliding blocks (5-2) are respectively connected onto the two sliding tracks (1-3) in a sliding mode, and the lower sides of the two pushing plates (5-3) are in contact with the tracks (2-2).
6. The recycling and sorting device for compressed garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the mounting bracket (6) comprises a rectangular frame (6-1), sliding grooves I (6-2), mounting plates II (6-3) and supporting plates (6-4), the sliding grooves I (6-2) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame (6-1), the mounting plates II (6-3) are fixedly connected to the front end of the rectangular frame (6-1), the supporting plates (6-4) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame (6-1), the lower ends of the two supporting plates (6-4) are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (1-2) respectively, the displacement mechanism (7) comprises a displacement motor I (7-1), a displacement frame (7-2), the sliding grooves II (7-3) and the displacement motor II (7-4), the displacement motor I (7-1) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame (6-1), the displacement frame (7-2) is connected between the two sliding grooves I (6-2) in a sliding mode, the displacement frame (7-2) is connected to an output shaft of the displacement motor I (7-1) through threads, the sliding grooves II (7-3) are formed in the displacement frame (7-2), and the supporting plate (6-4) is fixedly connected to the displacement frame (7-2).
7. The recycling and sorting device for compressed garbage according to claim 6, wherein: the separation bracket (8) comprises a threaded bottom plate (8-1), a spring push plate (8-2), a telescopic mechanism II (8-3), a rotating motor I (8-4) and a rotating door frame (8-5), a compression spring I is fixedly connected between a threaded bottom plate (8-1) and a spring push plate (8-2), a telescopic mechanism II (8-3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded bottom plate (8-1), the telescopic mechanism II (8-3) is slidably connected into a sliding groove II (7-3), the threaded bottom plate (8-1) is connected onto an output shaft of a displacement motor II (7-4) through threads, a rotating motor I (8-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic mechanism II (8-3), and a rotating portal frame (8-5) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the rotating motor I (8-4).
8. The recycling and sorting device for compressed garbage according to claim 7, wherein: the separating mechanism (9) comprises a separating shaft (9-1), an electromagnetic section (9-2), a spiral shaft sleeve (9-3), a telescopic mechanism III (9-4), a separating plate (9-5) and a rotating motor III (9-6), the electromagnetic section (9-2) is arranged in the middle of the separating shaft (9-1), the spiral shaft sleeves (9-3) are fixedly connected to two pairs of the separating shaft (9-1), the spiral directions of the two spiral shaft sleeves (9-3) are opposite, the telescopic mechanism III (9-4) is fixedly connected to the rotating gantry (8-5), the separating plate (9-5) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III (9-4), the separating plate (9-5) is slidably connected to the electromagnetic section (9-2), and the rotating motor III (9-6) is fixedly connected to the rotating gantry (8-5), the rotating motor III (9-6) is in transmission connection with the separating shaft (9-1).
9. The recycling and sorting device for compressed garbage according to claim 8, wherein: the feeding mechanism (10) comprises a feeding pipeline (10-1) and a closed support (10-2), the feeding pipeline (10-1) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate II (6-3), and the upper end of the feeding pipeline (10-1) is fixedly connected with the closed support (10-2).
10. The recycling and sorting apparatus for compressed garbage according to claim 9, further comprising: the closing mechanism (11) comprises a closing plate I (11-1), a sliding column (11-2) and a closing plate II (11-3), the closing plate I (11-1) is connected in a closing support (10-2) in a sliding mode, the closing plate I (11-1) is fixedly connected with the sliding column (11-2), the sliding column (11-2) is fixedly connected with the closing plate II (11-3), the sliding column (11-2) is connected at the front end of a rectangular frame (6-1) in a sliding mode, a compression spring II is fixedly connected between the rectangular frame (6-1) and the closing plate II (11-3), and the closing plate II (11-3) and a spring pushing plate (8-2) are located at the same horizontal height.
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| CN111054517B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240416 Address after: E02-24, 1st Floor, Building 1, No. 2 Bank Street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150000 RMB Patentee after: HARBIN LIHAI JIAYUAN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 723001 Dongyi Ring Road, Hantai District, Hanzhoung, Shaanxi Province, No. 1 Patentee before: Shaanxi University of Technology Country or region before: China |