CN109178729A - A kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109178729A
CN109178729A CN201811148509.5A CN201811148509A CN109178729A CN 109178729 A CN109178729 A CN 109178729A CN 201811148509 A CN201811148509 A CN 201811148509A CN 109178729 A CN109178729 A CN 109178729A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
closure
fixedly connected
power
wheel
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Granted
Application number
CN201811148509.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109178729B (en
Inventor
吕雷松
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SHANDONG XIANG NONG SPECIAL VEHICLE Co.,Ltd.
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吕雷松
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Priority to CN201811148509.5A priority Critical patent/CN109178729B/en
Publication of CN109178729A publication Critical patent/CN109178729A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109178729B publication Critical patent/CN109178729B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/0206Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto while the receptacles remain in place or are still attached to their supporting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/025Constructional features relating to actuating means for lifting or tipping containers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning vehicles, it in particular is a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle, including tracks, close mechanism, complete machine bracket, follower, driving mechanism, collecting mechanism and power mechanism, it can be by two I-shaped tracks to complete machine bracket, the walking distance of follower and driving mechanism is limited, when complete machine bracket passes through close mechanism, collecting mechanism pushes close mechanism to squeeze compressed spring I, rubbish is fallen in collecting mechanism out of dustbin, support plate, pushing plate, dustbin, closure bracket and close mechanism have been arranged in pairs multiple, complete machine bracket, follower and driving mechanism are walked to move across multiple dustbins in two I-shaped track uplinks, it successively will be in the garbage collection to collecting mechanism in dustbin by multiple close mechanisms, pushing plate can passed through with propulsion power mechanism Slow down when each dustbin and guarantees that the rubbish in dustbin can be fallen into collecting mechanism completely.

Description

A kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning vehicles, are in particular a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicles.
Background technique
Such as the publication number CN108468293A invention is related to energy conservation and environmental protection equipment technology field, and disclose it is a kind of efficiently Energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage clear up vehicle, including two side plates are fixedly installed with cover board, the cover board between two side plates Top be fixedly connected with backup plate, mounting electricity storage pack is fixedly installed at the top of the cover board, is fixedly installed at the top of the cover board Solar panel, the left and right sides between two side plates are rotatably connected to wheel shaft, two wheel shafts it is outer Side is fixedly connected to two idler wheels, is sequentially connected with wheel shaft transmission belt between two wheel shafts.The efficient energy-saving ring Protect road garbage clear up vehicle, have consume energy it is low, it is at low cost and be suitable for small sized applications operation the advantages of, avoid a large amount of manpower objects The waste of power financial resources improves the efficiency of refuse sweeping and soil cleaning, reduces the intensity of manual labor, avoids a large amount of The loss of manpower improves the working efficiency of cleaning vehicle while reaching energy-saving and environment-friendly effect;The shortcomings that invention is cannot be into The extensive automatic garbage collecting of row.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbages to clear up vehicle, may be implemented extensive automatic Rubbish is collected, garbage reclamation efficiency is improved.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage clears up vehicle, including tracks, close mechanism, complete machine bracket, driven Mechanism, driving mechanism, collecting mechanism and power mechanism, the tracks include I-shaped track, support plate, pushing plate, rubbish Bucket and closure bracket, I-shaped track is provided with two, is fixedly connected to support plate on two I-shaped tracks, two support plates Dustbin is fixedly connected between upper end, the lower end of dustbin is fixed and is communicated with closure bracket, and pushing plate is fixedly connected on one The middle-end of the support plate of side;
The close mechanism includes closure slide post I, closed baffle plate, closure connecting plate, closure slide post II, closure plate I With closure plate II, be closed slide post I be symmetrical arranged there are two, two closure slide posts I are slidably connected at two support plates respectively On, it is fixedly connected to closed baffle plate on two closure slide posts I, is set with compressed spring I on two closure slide posts I, For compressed spring I between closed baffle plate and support plate, the outside of two closure slide posts I is fixedly connected to closure connection Plate, the lower end of two closure connecting plates are fixedly connected to closure slide post II, and two closure slide posts II are slidably connected respectively In two support plates, the inside of two closure slide posts I has been respectively fixedly connected with closure plate I and closure plate II, I He of closure plate Closure plate II is slidably connected in closure bracket;
The complete machine bracket includes bottom plate, side plate I, side plate II, connecting plate and sliding eye, and the two sides of bottom plate one end are fixed It is connected with side plate I, the two sides of the bottom plate other end are fixedly connected to side plate II, solid between two side plate I and two side plates II Surely it is connected with connecting plate, is provided with sliding eye on two connecting plates;
The follower includes driven shaft, driven wheel and driven baffle, and the both ends of driven shaft are fixedly connected to driven It takes turns, is fixedly connected to driven baffle on the inside of two driven wheels, the both ends of driven shaft are rotatably connected on two side plates I respectively On, two driven wheels are individually positioned on two I-shaped tracks, and two driven baffles are respectively and in two two I-shaped tracks Side contacts;
The driving mechanism includes driving shaft, driving wheel, active baffle and driving pulley, and the both ends of driving shaft are fixed to be connected It is connected to driving wheel, active baffle is fixedly connected on the inside of two driving wheels, the middle-end of driving shaft is fixedly connected with main belt Wheel, the both ends of driving shaft are rotatably connected on respectively on two side plates II, and two driving wheels are individually positioned on two I-shaped tracks, Two active baffles interior side contacts with two I-shaped tracks respectively;
The collecting mechanism includes collecting box, T shape sliding groove and pushing block, and four angles of collecting box are respectively fixedly connected with The upper end of two side plate I and two side plates II, the both ends of collecting box are provided with T shape sliding groove, slide in two T shape sliding grooves It is dynamic to be connected with pushing block;
The power mechanism includes motor, power slide post, is connected by power plate, connecting key, power sliding shoe, conical friction Wheel I, pushes column, line shaft I, friction cone II, power belt wheel I, line shaft II, power belt wheel II and powered belt at rotor plate Wheel III, the side of motor is fixedly connected with dynamic slide post, slidably connects on power slide post and is connected by power plate, power sliding Compressed spring II is set on column, compressed spring II is located at power slide post and is connected by power between plate, is connected by power plate and fixes It is connected on the connecting plate of side, connecting key is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor, is rotatably connected on the output shaft of motor Power sliding shoe, motor are slidably connected on the connecting plate of side, and power sliding shoe is slidably connected in the sliding eye of the other side, Friction cone I is slidably connected on connecting key, and rotor plate is rotatably connected on friction cone I, is fixedly connected on rotor plate There is promotion column, pushes column to be slidably connected on power sliding shoe, friction cone II and powered belt are fixedly connected on line shaft I Wheel I, II frictional drive of friction cone I and friction cone, the both ends of line shaft I are rotatably connected on two connecting plates respectively On, power belt wheel II and power belt wheel III are rotatably connected on line shaft II, the both ends of line shaft II are rotatably connected on two respectively On a side plate II, power belt wheel I is connected with power belt wheel II by V belt translation, and power belt wheel III and driving pulley pass through V belt translation Connection.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the present invention clears up vehicle, institute Stating close mechanism further includes closure rotating wheel, and the inside of two closure slide posts II is fixedly connected to closure rotating wheel.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the present invention clears up vehicle, institute Stating complete machine bracket further includes limited post and position-limited wheel, and position-limited wheel is elastic material, and there are two limited post settings, two limited posts Upper end is fixedly connected on bottom plate, and the lower end of two limited posts is fixedly connected to position-limited wheel, the outside point of two position-limited wheels Not with the interior side contacts of two I-shaped tracks.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the present invention clears up vehicle, institute Stating collecting mechanism further includes locking nail, and locking nail has been connected through a screw thread on two pushing blocks, and the inside of two locking nails is equal It is contacted with collecting box.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the present invention clears up vehicle, institute It states closure rotating wheel and pushing block is in same level height.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the present invention clears up vehicle, institute It states and column and pushing plate is pushed to be in same level height, column and pushing plate is pushed to be located at the same side.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the present invention clears up vehicle, institute It is identical with the taper of friction cone II to state friction cone I.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the present invention clears up vehicle, institute State support plate, pushing plate, dustbin, closure bracket and close mechanism be arranged in pairs it is multiple.
A kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle of the present invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the present invention clears up vehicle, can be by two I-shaped tracks to complete machine branch The walking distance of frame, follower and driving mechanism is limited, and when complete machine bracket passes through close mechanism, collecting mechanism is pushed Close mechanism squeezes compressed spring I, and rubbish is fallen in collecting mechanism out of dustbin, and support plate, dustbin, is closed at pushing plate It closes bracket and close mechanism and has been arranged in pairs multiple, complete machine bracket, follower and driving mechanism are in two I-shaped track uplinks It walks and moves across multiple dustbins, by multiple close mechanisms successively by the garbage collection to collecting mechanism in dustbin, push away Movable plate can be slowed down when by each dustbin with propulsion power mechanism and guarantee that the rubbish in dustbin can be fallen completely into receipts In collecting mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle overall structure diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 2 is efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle overall structure diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle overall structure diagram three of the invention;
Fig. 4 is tracks structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is tracks section view figure structure schematic representation of the invention;
Fig. 6 is close mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is complete machine supporting structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 8 is follower structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 9 is driving mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 10 is collecting mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 11 is power mechanism structural schematic diagram one of the invention;
Figure 12 is power mechanism structural schematic diagram two of the invention.
In figure: tracks 1;I-shaped track 1-1;Support plate 1-2;Pushing plate 1-3;Dustbin 1-4;It is closed bracket 1-5; Close mechanism 2;It is closed I 2-1 of slide post;Closed baffle plate 2-2;It is closed connecting plate 2-3;It is closed II 2-4 of slide post;It is closed rotating wheel 2-5;I 2-6 of closure plate;II 2-7 of closure plate;Complete machine bracket 3;Bottom plate 3-1;I 3-2 of side plate;II 3-3 of side plate;Connecting plate 3-4;It is sliding Dynamic hole 3-5;Limited post 3-6;Position-limited wheel 3-7;Follower 4;Driven shaft 4-1;Driven wheel 4-2;Driven baffle 4-3;Mover Structure 5;Driving shaft 5-1;Driving wheel 5-2;Active baffle 5-3;Driving pulley 5-4;Collecting mechanism 6;Collecting box 6-1;T shape sliding groove 6-2;Pushing block 6-3;Locking nail 6-4;Power mechanism 7;Motor 7-1;Power slide post 7-2;It is connected by power plate 7-3;Connecting key 7-4;Power sliding shoe 7-5;I 7-6 of friction cone;Rotor plate 7-7;Push column 7-8;I 7-9 of line shaft;Friction cone II 7-10;I 7-11 of power belt wheel;II 7-12 of line shaft;II 7-13 of power belt wheel;III 7-14 of power belt wheel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Before illustrating specific embodiment, to avoid repeating language, illustrating " being fixedly connected " as described below can be with It is: is bolted, welds and the modes such as rivet interlacement are fixed, those skilled in the art can be according to different applications Scene selects the different modes that is fixedly connected, and main purpose is that two pieces part is fixed.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage cleaning vehicle, including fortune below with reference to Fig. 1-12 Dynamic rail road 1, close mechanism 2, complete machine bracket 3, follower 4, driving mechanism 5, collecting mechanism 6 and power mechanism 7, can pass through Two I-shaped track 1-1 limit the walking distance of complete machine bracket 3, follower 4 and driving mechanism 5, when complete machine bracket 3 Close mechanism 2 is pushed to squeeze compressed spring I by collecting mechanism 6 when close mechanism 2, rubbish falls to receipts out of dustbin 1-4 In collecting mechanism 6, support plate 1-2, pushing plate 1-3, dustbin 1-4, closure bracket 1-5 and close mechanism 2 be arranged in pairs it is multiple, Complete machine bracket 3, follower 4 and driving mechanism 5 walking movement on two I-shaped track 1-1 pass through multiple dustbin 1-4, lead to Multiple close mechanisms 2 are crossed successively in the garbage collection in dustbin 1-4 to collecting mechanism 6, and pushing plate 1-3 can be with propulsion power Mechanism 7 slows down when by each dustbin 1-4 guarantees that the rubbish in dustbin 1-4 can be fallen completely into collecting mechanism 6.
The tracks 1 include I-shaped track 1-1, support plate 1-2, pushing plate 1-3, dustbin 1-4 and closure bracket There are two 1-5, I-shaped track 1-1 settings, and support plate 1-2, two support plate 1- are fixedly connected on two I-shaped track 1-1 Dustbin 1-4 is fixedly connected between 2 upper end, the lower end of dustbin 1-4 is fixed and is communicated with closure bracket 1-5, pushing plate 1-3 is fixedly connected on the middle-end of the support plate 1-2 of side;
The close mechanism 2 includes closure I 2-1 of slide post, closed baffle plate 2-2, closure connecting plate 2-3, closure slide post II 2-7 of II 2-4, I 2-6 of closure plate and closure plate, closure I 2-1 of slide post be symmetrical arranged there are two, two I 2-1 of closure slide post It is slidably connected on two support plate 1-2 respectively, is fixedly connected to closed baffle plate 2-2 on two I 2-1 of closure slide post, two Be set with compressed spring I on a I 2-1 of closure slide post, compressed spring I between closed baffle plate 2-2 and support plate 1-2, Closure connecting plate 2-3 is fixedly connected on the outside of two I 2-1 of closure slide post, the lower end of two closure connecting plate 2-3 is solid Surely it is connected with closure II 2-4 of slide post, two II 2-4 of closure slide post are slidably connected at respectively on two support plate 1-2, and two II 2-7 of I 2-6 of closure plate and closure plate, I 2-6 of closure plate and closure plate have been respectively fixedly connected on the inside of closure I 2-1 of slide post II 2-7 is slidably connected in closure bracket 1-5;
The complete machine bracket 3 includes bottom plate 3-1, I 3-2 of side plate, II 3-3 of side plate, connecting plate 3-4 and sliding eye 3-5, bottom plate The two sides of the one end 3-1 are fixedly connected to I 3-2 of side plate, and the two sides of the bottom plate 3-1 other end are fixedly connected to II 3-3 of side plate, and two It is fixedly connected to connecting plate 3-4 between I 3-2 and two II 3-3 of side plate of a side plate, is provided with cunning on two connecting plate 3-4 Dynamic hole 3-5;
The follower 4 includes that driven shaft 4-1, driven wheel 4-2 and driven baffle 4-3, the both ends of driven shaft 4-1 are solid Surely it is connected with driven wheel 4-2, driven baffle 4-3, the both ends of driven shaft 4-1 are fixedly connected on the inside of two driven wheel 4-2 Be rotatably connected on two I 3-2 of side plate respectively, two driven wheel 4-2 are individually positioned on two I-shaped track 1-1, two from Move the baffle 4-3 interior side contacts with two two I-shaped track 1-1 respectively;
The driving mechanism 5 includes driving shaft 5-1, driving wheel 5-2, active baffle 5-3 and driving pulley 5-4, driving shaft The both ends of 5-1 are fixedly connected to driving wheel 5-2, and active baffle 5-3 is fixedly connected on the inside of two driving wheel 5-2, main The middle-end of moving axis 5-1 is fixedly connected with driving pulley 5-4, and the both ends of driving shaft 5-1 are rotatably connected on two II 3-3 of side plate respectively On, two driving wheel 5-2 are individually positioned on two I-shaped track 1-1, two active baffle 5-3 respectively with two I-shaped tracks The interior side contacts of 1-1;
The collecting mechanism 6 includes collecting box 6-1, T shape sliding groove 6-2 and pushing block 6-3, four angles of collecting box 6-1 It is respectively fixedly connected in the upper end of two side plates, I 3-2 and two II 3-3 of side plate, it is sliding that the both ends of collecting box 6-1 are provided with T shape Pushing block 6-3 is slidably connected in dynamic slot 6-2, two T shape sliding groove 6-2;
The power mechanism 7 includes motor 7-1, power slide post 7-2, is connected by power plate 7-3, connecting key 7-4, power cunning Motion block 7-5, I 7-6 of friction cone, rotor plate 7-7, column 7-8, I 7-9 of line shaft, II 7-10 of friction cone, powered belt are pushed I 7-11, III 7-14 of II 7-12 of line shaft, II 7-13 of power belt wheel and power belt wheel are taken turns, the side of motor 7-1 is fixedly connected with dynamic It is slidably connected on power slide post 7-2, power slide post 7-2 and is connected by power plate 7-3, be set with compression on power slide post 7-2 Spring II, compressed spring II are located at power slide post 7-2 and are connected by power between plate 7-3, be connected by power plate 7-3 and be fixedly connected on On the connecting plate 3-4 of side, it is fixedly connected with connecting key 7-4 on the output shaft of motor 7-1, is rotated on the output shaft of motor 7-1 Dynamic sliding shoe 7-5 is connected, motor 7-1 is slidably connected on the connecting plate 3-4 of side, and power sliding shoe 7-5 is slidably connected In the sliding eye 3-5 of the other side, I 7-6 of friction cone is slidably connected on connecting key 7-4, is turned on I 7-6 of friction cone It is dynamic to be connected with rotor plate 7-7, it is fixedly connected on rotor plate 7-7 and pushes column 7-8, column 7-8 is pushed to be slidably connected at power sliding On block 7-5, I 7-11 of II 7-10 of friction cone and power belt wheel, I 7-6 of friction cone are fixedly connected on I 7-9 of line shaft With II 7-10 frictional drive of friction cone, the both ends of I 7-9 of line shaft are rotatably connected on respectively on two connecting plate 3-4, power III 7-14 of II 7-13 of power belt wheel and power belt wheel is rotatably connected on II 7-12 of axis, the both ends of II 7-12 of line shaft rotate respectively It is connected on two II 3-3 of side plate, I 7-11 of power belt wheel is connected with II 7-13 of power belt wheel by V belt translation, power belt wheel III 7-14 is connected with driving pulley 5-4 by V belt translation;Mounted in pairs on two I-shaped track 1-1 there are into multiple support plates when use 1-2, pushing plate 1-3, dustbin 1-4, closure bracket 1-5 and close mechanism 2, the track of two I-shaped track 1-1 can basis Use demand is designed, and for storing rubbish in multiple dustbin 1-4, starts motor 7-1, the output shaft of motor 7-1 starts The output shaft of rotation, motor 7-1 drives connecting key 7-4 to be rotated centered on the axis of motor 7-1 output shaft, connecting key 7- 4 drive I 7-6 of friction cone are rotated centered on the axis of motor 7-1 output shaft, II pushing motor 7-1 of compressed spring The close trend in oriented II side 7-10 of friction cone, motor 7-1 drive I 7-6 of friction cone to II 7-10 of friction cone The close trend in side, I 7-6 of friction cone and II 7-10 of friction cone contact carry out frictional drive, I 7-6 of friction cone II 7-10 of friction cone is driven to be rotated centered on the axis of I 7-9 of line shaft, II 7-10 of friction cone drives power I 7-9 of axis is rotated centered on the axis of I 7-9 of line shaft, and I 7-9 of line shaft drives I 7-11 of power belt wheel with I 7- of line shaft It is rotated centered on 9 axis, I 7-11 of power belt wheel drives during II 7-13 of power belt wheel with the axis of II 7-12 of line shaft is The heart is rotated, and II 7-12 of line shaft drives III 7-14 of power belt wheel to be rotated centered on the axis of II 7-12 of line shaft, III 7-14 of power belt wheel drives driving pulley 5-4 to be rotated centered on the axis of driving shaft 5-1, and driving pulley 5-4 drives Driving shaft 5-1 is rotated centered on the axis of driving shaft 5-1, and driving shaft 5-1 drives two driving wheel 5-2 with driving shaft 5- It being rotated centered on 1 axis, two driving wheel 5-2 push driving mechanism 5 to be moved on two I-shaped track 1-1, When driving mechanism 5 drives complete machine bracket 3, follower 4, collecting mechanism 6 and power mechanism 7 to be formed in two I-shaped track 1-1 Track on when being moved, when collecting mechanism 6 moves to a dustbin side 1-4, be closed rotating wheel 2-5 and pushing block 6-3 is in same level height;Pushing block 6-3 can push closure rotating wheel 2-5 to be moved, two pushing block 6-3 difference Two closure rotating wheel 2-5 are pushed to be located remotely from each other, two closure rotating wheel 2-5 drive two II 2-4 phases of closure slide post respectively Mutually separate, two II 2-4 of closure slide post drive two closure connecting plate 2-3 to be located remotely from each other respectively, two closure connecting plate 2-3 Two closure slide posts, I 2-1 and two closed baffle plate 2-2 is driven to be located remotely from each other respectively, two closed baffle plate 2-2 squeeze compression bullet Spring I drives I 2-6 of closure plate and II 2-7 of closure plate to be slided in closure bracket 1-5, II 2-7 of I 2-6 of closure plate and closure plate It will not be closed bracket 1-5 closure, rubbish is fallen into collecting box 6-1 out of dustbin 1-4 by being closed bracket 1-5;It pushes Column 7-8 and pushing plate 1-3 is in same level height, and column 7-8 and pushing plate 1-3 is pushed to be located at the same side;Guarantee to push column 7-8 When by pushing plate 1-3, pushing plate 1-3, which can be pushed, pushes column 7-8 to be slided on power sliding shoe 7-5, pushes column 7-8 pushes the drive diameter of I 7-6 of friction cone and II 7-10 of friction cone to change, II 7-10's of friction cone Drive diameter becomes larger, and the velocity of rotation of II 7-10 of shape friction pulley is slack-off, II 7-10's of I 7-6 of friction cone and friction cone Taper is identical, and I 7-6 of friction cone makes relative displacement occurs with II 7-10 of friction cone, and I 7-6 of friction cone can be with Frictional drive is carried out with II 7-10 of friction cone, the velocity of rotation of II 7-10 of shape friction pulley is slack-off, drives driving mechanism 5 Velocity of rotation is slack-off, and power mechanism 7 slows down when by pushing plate 1-3 guarantees that the rubbish in dustbin 1-4 has time enough It falls into collecting box 6-1.
The close mechanism 2 further includes being fixedly connected on the inside of closure rotating wheel 2-5, two II 2-4 of closure slide post There is closure rotating wheel 2-5;Reduce contact friction force, the service life of close mechanism 2.
The complete machine bracket 3 further includes limited post 3-6 and position-limited wheel 3-7, and position-limited wheel 3-7 is elastic material, limited post 3-6 There are two settings, and the upper end of two limited post 3-6 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 3-1, and the lower end of two limited post 3-6 is fixed It is connected with position-limited wheel 3-7, the outside of two position-limited wheel 3-7 interior side contacts with two I-shaped track 1-1 respectively;Position-limited wheel 3-7 It can further device turn on one's side.
The collecting mechanism 6 further includes locking nail 6-4, has been connected through a screw thread locking nail 6- on two pushing block 6-3 4, the inside of two locking nail 6-4 is contacted with collecting box 6-1;Can by locking nail 6-4, by the position of pushing block 6-3 into Row is fixed, and the position of pushing block 6-3 can be adjusted by T shape sliding groove 6-2,
The closure rotating wheel 2-5 and pushing block 6-3 is in same level height;Pushing block 6-3 can push closure to turn Driving wheel 2-5 is moved.
The promotion column 7-8 and pushing plate 1-3 is in same level height, pushes column 7-8 and pushing plate 1-3 to be located at same Side;Guarantee to push column 7-8 when by pushing plate 1-3, pushing plate 1-3, which can be pushed, pushes column 7-8 on power sliding shoe 7-5 It is slided.
I 7-6 of friction cone is identical with the taper of II 7-10 of friction cone;I 7-6 of friction cone and taper Relative displacement, which occurs, for II 7-10 of friction pulley makes, and I 7-6 of friction cone can carry out frictional drive with II 7-10 of friction cone.
The support plate 1-2, pushing plate 1-3, dustbin 1-4, closure bracket 1-5 and close mechanism 2 have been arranged in pairs more It is a;Multiple support plate 1-2, pushing plate 1-3, dustbin 1-4, closure bracket 1-5 and closure are provided on track I-shaped track 1-1 Rubbish is placed in dustbin 1-4 by mechanism 2.
A kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage of the invention clears up vehicle, its working principle is that:
When use by mounted in pairs on two I-shaped track 1-1 have multiple support plate 1-2, pushing plate 1-3, dustbin 1-4, Closure bracket 1-5 and close mechanism 2, the track of two I-shaped track 1-1 can be designed according to use demand, multiple rubbish For storing rubbish in bucket 1-4, start motor 7-1, the output shaft of motor 7-1 starts turning, and the output shaft of motor 7-1, which drives, to be connected It meets key 7-4 to be rotated centered on the axis of motor 7-1 output shaft, connecting key 7-4 drives I 7-6 of friction cone with motor It is rotated centered on the axis of 7-1 output shaft, oriented II side 7-10 of friction cone II pushing motor 7-1 of compressed spring is close Trend, motor 7-1 drives I 7-6 of the friction cone trend close to II side 7-10 of friction cone, I 7-6 of friction cone It is contacted with II 7-10 of friction cone and carries out frictional drive, I 7-6 of friction cone drives II 7-10 of friction cone with line shaft It is rotated centered on the axis of I 7-9, II 7-10 of friction cone drives during I 7-9 of line shaft with the axis of I 7-9 of line shaft is The heart is rotated, and I 7-9 of line shaft drives I 7-11 of power belt wheel to be rotated centered on the axis of I 7-9 of line shaft, powered belt Taking turns I 7-11 drives II 7-13 of power belt wheel to be rotated centered on the axis of II 7-12 of line shaft, and II 7-12 of line shaft drives III 7-14 of power belt wheel is rotated centered on the axis of II 7-12 of line shaft, and III 7-14 of power belt wheel drives driving pulley 5- 4 are rotated centered on the axis of driving shaft 5-1, and driving pulley 5-4 drive driving shaft 5-1 is with the axis of driving shaft 5-1 Center is rotated, and driving shaft 5-1 drives two driving wheel 5-2 to be rotated centered on the axis of driving shaft 5-1, two masters Driving wheel 5-2 pushes driving mechanism 5 to be moved on two I-shaped track 1-1, when driving mechanism 5 drives complete machine bracket 3, driven Mechanism 4, collecting mechanism 6 and power mechanism 7 on the track that two I-shaped track 1-1 are formed when being moved, when collecting mechanism 6 When moving to a dustbin side 1-4, closure rotating wheel 2-5 and pushing block 6-3 is in same level height;Pushing block 6-3 Closure rotating wheel 2-5 can be pushed to be moved, two pushing block 6-3 push two closure rotating wheel 2-5 to be located remotely from each other respectively, Two closure rotating wheel 2-5 drive two II 2-4 of closure slide post to be located remotely from each other respectively, two II 2-4 of closure slide post difference Two closure connecting plate 2-3 are driven to be located remotely from each other, two closure connecting plate 2-3 drive two closure slide post I 2-1 and two respectively A closed baffle plate 2-2 is located remotely from each other, and two closed baffle plate 2-2 squeeze compressed spring I and drive I 2-6 of closure plate and II 2-7 of closure plate It is slided in closure bracket 1-5, I 2-6 of closure plate and II 2-7 of closure plate are not closed will be closed bracket 1-5, and rubbish is from rubbish It is fallen into collecting box 6-1 in rubbish bucket 1-4 by being closed bracket 1-5;Column 7-8 and pushing plate 1-3 is pushed to be in same level height Degree pushes column 7-8 and pushing plate 1-3 to be located at the same side;Guarantee to push column 7-8 when by pushing plate 1-3, pushing plate 1-3 can To push column 7-8 to be slided on power sliding shoe 7-5, push column 7-8 that I 7-6 of friction cone and taper is pushed to rub The drive diameter for wiping II 7-10 of wheel changes, and the drive diameter of II 7-10 of friction cone becomes larger, II 7-10's of shape friction pulley Velocity of rotation is slack-off, and I 7-6 of friction cone is identical with the taper of II 7-10 of friction cone, I 7-6 of friction cone and cone Relative displacement, which occurs, for II 7-10 of shape friction pulley makes, and I 7-6 of friction cone can carry out friction biography with II 7-10 of friction cone Dynamic, the velocity of rotation of II 7-10 of shape friction pulley is slack-off, drives the velocity of rotation of driving mechanism 5 slack-off, and power mechanism 7 is passing through Slow down when pushing plate 1-3 and guarantees that the rubbish in dustbin 1-4 has time enough to fall into collecting box 6-1.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage clears up vehicle, including tracks (1), close mechanism (2), complete machine bracket (3), follower (4), driving mechanism (5), collecting mechanism (6) and power mechanism (7), it is characterised in that: the tracks It (1) include I-shaped track (1-1), support plate (1-2), pushing plate (1-3), dustbin (1-4) and closure bracket (1-5), I-shaped There are two track (1-1) settings, is fixedly connected to support plate (1-2) on two I-shaped tracks (1-1), two support plate (1- 2) it being fixedly connected between upper end dustbin (1-4), closure bracket (1-5) is fixed and be communicated in the lower end of dustbin (1-4), Pushing plate (1-3) is fixedly connected on the middle-end of the support plate (1-2) of side;
The close mechanism (2) includes closure slide post I (2-1), closed baffle plate (2-2), closure connecting plate (2-3), closure cunning Dynamic column II (2-4), closure plate I (2-6) and closure plate II (2-7), there are two closure slide post I (2-1) is arranged symmetrically, two are closed Slide post I (2-1) is closed to be slidably connected at respectively on two support plates (1-2), it is fixed on two closure slide posts I (2-1) to connect It is connected to closed baffle plate (2-2), compressed spring I is set on two closure slide posts I (2-1), compressed spring I is located at closure gear Between plate (2-2) and support plate (1-2), closure connecting plate (2- is fixedly connected on the outside of two closure slide posts I (2-1) 3), the lower end of two closures connecting plate (2-3) is fixedly connected to closure slide post II (2-4), two II (2- of closure slide post 4) it is slidably connected at respectively on two support plates (1-2), has been respectively fixedly connected with and has closed on the inside of two closure slide posts I (2-1) Plywood I (2-6) and closure plate II (2-7), closure plate I (2-6) and closure plate II (2-7) are slidably connected at closure bracket (1- 5) in;
The complete machine bracket (3) includes bottom plate (3-1), side plate I (3-2), side plate II (3-3), connecting plate (3-4) and sliding eye The two sides of (3-5), the one end bottom plate (3-1) are fixedly connected to side plate I (3-2), and the two sides of bottom plate (3-1) other end are fixed to be connected It is connected to side plate II (3-3), is fixedly connected to connecting plate (3-4) between two side plates I (3-2) and two side plates II (3-3), two Sliding eye (3-5) is provided on a connecting plate (3-4);
The follower (4) includes driven shaft (4-1), driven wheel (4-2) and driven baffle (4-3), and the two of driven shaft (4-1) End is fixedly connected to driven wheel (4-2), is fixedly connected to driven baffle (4-3) on the inside of two driven wheels (4-2), driven The both ends of axis (4-1) are rotatably connected on respectively on two side plates I (3-2), and two driven wheels (4-2) are individually positioned in two I-shapeds On track (1-1), two driven baffles (4-3) interior side contacts with two two I-shaped tracks (1-1) respectively;
The driving mechanism (5) includes driving shaft (5-1), driving wheel (5-2), active baffle (5-3) and driving pulley (5-4), The both ends of driving shaft (5-1) are fixedly connected to driving wheel (5-2), are fixedly connected to master on the inside of two driving wheels (5-2) Dynamic baffle (5-3), the middle-end of driving shaft (5-1) are fixedly connected with driving pulley (5-4), and the both ends of driving shaft (5-1) turn respectively Dynamic to be connected on two side plates II (3-3), two driving wheels (5-2) are individually positioned on two I-shaped tracks (1-1), two masters Move baffle (5-3) interior side contacts with two I-shaped tracks (1-1) respectively;
The collecting mechanism (6) includes collecting box (6-1), T shape sliding groove (6-2) and pushing block (6-3), collecting box (6-1) Four angles are respectively fixedly connected in the upper end of two side plates I (3-2) and two side plates II (3-3), and the both ends of collecting box (6-1) are equal It is provided with T shape sliding groove (6-2), slidably connects pushing block (6-3) in two T shape sliding grooves (6-2);
The power mechanism (7) include motor (7-1), power slide post (7-2), be connected by power plate (7-3), connecting key (7-4), Power sliding shoe (7-5), rotor plate (7-7), pushes column (7-8), line shaft I (7-9), taper to rub at friction cone I (7-6) Wipe wheel II (7-10), power belt wheel I (7-11), III (7- of line shaft II (7-12), power belt wheel II (7-13) and power belt wheel 14), the side of motor (7-1) is fixedly connected dynamic slide post (7-2), is slidably connected on power slide post (7-2) dynamic Connecting plate (7-3), is set with compressed spring II on power slide post (7-2), compressed spring II be located at power slide post (7-2) and It is connected by power between plate (7-3), is connected by power plate (7-3) and is fixedly connected on the connecting plate (3-4) of side, motor (7-1) It is fixedly connected with connecting key (7-4), is rotatablely connected on the output shaft of motor (7-1) dynamic sliding shoe (7-5) on output shaft, electricity Machine (7-1) is slidably connected on the connecting plate (3-4) of side, and power sliding shoe (7-5) is slidably connected at the sliding eye of the other side In (3-5), friction cone I (7-6) is slidably connected on connecting key (7-4), is rotatably connected on friction cone I (7-6) Rotor plate (7-7) is fixedly connected on rotor plate (7-7) and pushes column (7-8), and column (7-8) is pushed to be slidably connected at power sliding On block (7-5), friction cone II (7-10) and power belt wheel I (7-11) are fixedly connected on line shaft I (7-9), taper is rubbed It wipes I (7-6) of wheel and friction cone II (7-10) frictional drive, the both ends of line shaft I (7-9) is rotatably connected on two companies respectively On fishplate bar (3-4), power belt wheel II (7-13) and power belt wheel III (7-14), power are rotatably connected on line shaft II (7-12) The both ends of axis II (7-12) are rotatably connected on respectively on two side plates II (3-3), power belt wheel I (7-11) and power belt wheel II (7-13) is connected by V belt translation, and power belt wheel III (7-14) is connected with driving pulley (5-4) by V belt translation.
2. a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage according to claim 1 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that: the closure Mechanism (2) further includes closure rotating wheel (2-5), and closure rotation is fixedly connected on the inside of two closure slide posts II (2-4) It takes turns (2-5).
3. a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage according to claim 2 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that: the complete machine Bracket (3) further includes limited post (3-6) and position-limited wheel (3-7), and position-limited wheel (3-7) is elastic material, and limited post (3-6) is provided with Two, the upper end of two limited posts (3-6) is fixedly connected on bottom plate (3-1), and the lower end of two limited posts (3-6) is fixed It is connected with position-limited wheel (3-7), the outside of two position-limited wheels (3-7) interior side contacts with two I-shaped tracks (1-1) respectively.
4. a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage according to claim 3 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that: the collection Mechanism (6) further includes locking nail (6-4), has been connected through a screw thread locking nail (6-4) on two pushing blocks (6-3), two locks The inside for marking closely (6-4) is contacted with collecting box (6-1).
5. a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage according to claim 4 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that: the closure Rotating wheel (2-5) and pushing block (6-3) are in same level height.
6. a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage according to claim 5 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that: the promotion Column (7-8) and pushing plate (1-3) are in same level height, and column (7-8) and pushing plate (1-3) is pushed to be located at the same side.
7. a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage according to claim 6 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that: the taper Friction pulley I (7-6) is identical with the taper of friction cone II (7-10).
8. a kind of efficient energy conservation and environmental protection road garbage according to claim 7 clears up vehicle, it is characterised in that: the support Plate (1-2), pushing plate (1-3), dustbin (1-4), closure bracket (1-5) and close mechanism (2) have been arranged in pairs multiple.
CN201811148509.5A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly road garbage cleaning vehicle Active CN109178729B (en)

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CN112173307A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 天长市永南橡塑制品有限公司 Automatic packing apparatus of colloidal particle
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Denomination of invention: An efficient energy-saving and environment-friendly road garbage cleaning vehicle

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