KR200205199Y1 - The constructive equipment of reclaimed waste - Google Patents
The constructive equipment of reclaimed waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200205199Y1 KR200205199Y1 KR2020000016960U KR20000016960U KR200205199Y1 KR 200205199 Y1 KR200205199 Y1 KR 200205199Y1 KR 2020000016960 U KR2020000016960 U KR 2020000016960U KR 20000016960 U KR20000016960 U KR 20000016960U KR 200205199 Y1 KR200205199 Y1 KR 200205199Y1
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- conveyor
- waste
- wind
- wind generator
- fixed drum
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
Abstract
본 고안은 일종의 건식 비중선별기로서 1차적으로 재생골재의 미분을 트로멜스크린(회전식 원통스크린)으로 토분 및 석분 등을 제거한 상태에서 천조각 및 유리조각 등 경량의 각종 고형쓰레기는 물론 내구성에 문제가 있는 경량골재를 분리 선별할 수가 있어 골재의 단위 중량 증감에도 효과가 뛰어난 있점이 있는 일종의 진공부양 방법으로 선별분리 되는 장치를 제공하는 것이다.This design is a kind of dry specific gravity sorter, and the fine powder of recycled aggregate is first removed by trommel screen (rotary cylindrical screen) in the state of removing soil and stone powder. It is to provide a device that can be separated and sorted by a kind of vacuum flotation method that can be separated and sorted lightweight aggregates that are excellent in the unit weight increase and decrease of the aggregates.
Description
본 고안은 건설폐기물의 일종인 폐콘크리트와 폐기목제, 폐비닐지 등의 경량쓰레기 및 철편, 유리등의 각종 고형쓰레기들을 효율적으로 분리 선별함과 동시에 미분을 제거하고 콘크리트용 골재 등 도시기반 형성재료로 재활용할 수 있음을 특징으로 한 건설폐기물의 재활용 처리방법 및 그 장치(본인의 선발명출원 제2000-23608호, 출원일 2000.05.02.) 중 경량쓰레기의 선발용 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention efficiently sorts and sorts out various types of solid waste such as waste concrete, waste wood, and waste plastic paper, iron pieces, and glass, which are a kind of construction waste, removes fine powder, and forms urban-based materials such as concrete aggregates. The present invention relates to a method for recycling construction waste, and a device (selection application No. 2000-23608, filed date of application date 2000.05.02.) Characterized in that it can be recycled.
즉 본고안은 일종의 건식 비중선별기로서 1차적으로 재생골재의 미분을 트로멜스크린(회전식 원통스크린)으로 제거한 상태에서 천조각 및 유리조각 등 경량의 각종 고형쓰레기는 물론 내구성에 문제가 있는 경량골재를 분리 선별할 수가 있어 골재의 단위 중량 증감에도 효과가 뛰어난 잇점이 있는 일종의 진공부양 방법으로 선별분리 되는 장치이다.In other words, this paper is a kind of dry specific gravity sorter, which is used to remove lightweight solid wastes such as cloth and glass pieces, as well as lightweight aggregates with durability problems. It can be separated and sorted, and it is a device that sorts and sorts by a kind of vacuum flotation method which has the advantage that it is excellent in the unit weight increase and decrease of aggregate.
종래의 경량쓰레기 선별방법으로는 주로 목기조가 장치된 수조의 수중으로 쓰레기를 포함한 파쇄물을 운반하는 콘베어를 통과시키면서 비중이 물보다 적은 경량쓰레기를 물위에 부상시킨 후 목기조에서 수조 밖 일정장소 수집함에 이송시켰던 것이다. 따라서 이는 먼지가 비산되지 않는다는 잇점은 있으나 이송콘베어가 수중을 통과함에 따라 통과 후의 배출수의 오니처리 문제로 기계부식의 우려가 컸으며 특히 쓰레기 중 물보다 비중이 약간만 높아도 부상이 되지 않으므로 효율적인 선별이 되지 못하였고 폭기조에 의하여 수집함에 수집되어도 이를 건조해야 하는 별도의 장치가 있어야하므로 설치비가 많이 드는 등의 제반 문제점이 있었다.Conventional methods for sorting lightweight garbage include collecting lightweight waste from the tank and placing a small amount of waste on the tank after passing a conveyor carrying crushed materials including waste into the water of a tank equipped with a wooden tank. It was transferred to the ship. Therefore, this has the advantage that dust is not scattered, but as the conveying conveyor passes through the water, there is a high possibility of mechanical corrosion due to the sludge treatment of discharged water after passing. There was a problem such as a high installation cost because there must be a separate device to be dried even if collected in the collection box by aeration tank.
본 고안은 상기한 종래의 제반 문제점을 감안하여 건식으로 하되, 풍력발생기에 의해 선단방향을 고정드럼의 상면 중심부에서 약 30° 전방을 향하도록 하므로 비교적 가벼운 폐프라스틱, 폐비닐지, 폐천조각 등을 진공 부양되도록 하고 비중이 1∼1.8정도의 경량골재는 고정드럼을 넘어 배출 콘베어에 의해 분리 선별되도록 하므로 단번의 작업으로 일시에 선별 가능한 효과가 있는 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is made dry in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the front end direction of the fixed drum is about 30 ° from the center of the upper surface of the fixed drum, so that it is relatively light waste plastic, waste plastic paper, waste cloth, etc. The vacuum flotation and the specific gravity of 1 ~ 1.8 light aggregate is separated by the discharge conveyor over the fixed drum, so that it can be sorted in a single operation at a time, which is described in detail according to the accompanying drawings as follows.
도1은 본 고안의 전체적인 구성상태를 나타낸 단면개략도.Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.
도2는 도1의 'A'부분 확대단면도.Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view 'A' part of FIG.
도3은 본 고안의 요부를 발취한 확대사시도.Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the present invention.
[도면의 중요한 부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Description of Symbols for Important Parts of Drawing]
1:기체, 2:고정드럼, 3:풍력발생기, 4:바람안내관,1: gas, 2: stationary drum, 3: wind generator, 4: wind guide,
5:이동콘베어, 6:배출콘베어, 7:이송콘베어,5: mobile conveyor, 6: discharge conveyor, 7: transfer conveyor,
8:수집함, 9:지지프레임, 10:슈트,8: collection, 9: support frame, 10: suit,
O:중심부, A:중심부(O)로부터 전방 -30°점,O: center, A: -30 ° point forward from center (O),
B,C:방향점, D:간격.B, C: direction point, D: interval.
첨부도면 중 도1은 본 고안의 전체적인 구성상태를 나타낸 단면개략도이고, 도2는 도1의 'A'부분 확대단면도로서 기체(1) 내측벽에 고착된 고정드럼(2)의 상면 중심부(O)로부터 전방 -30。점(A)에 풍력발생기(3)의 선단 바람안내관(4)의 방향점(B)(C)이 일치되도록 하고 풍력발생기(3)의 직상에는 쓰레기를 포함한 파쇄물 이동콘베어(5)가 장치되어있다.Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the 'A' portion of Figure 1 upper center of the fixed drum (2) fixed to the inner wall (O) (O) A) (30) point (A) in front of the wind generator (3) to match the direction point (B) (C) of the wind guide tube (4) and move the debris including waste directly above the wind generator (3) The conveyor 5 is provided.
고정드럼(2) 직하에는 약간의 간격을 두고 배출콘베어(6)가 장치되어 고정드럼(2)을 타고 넘어온 경량쓰레기 및 경량골조를 배출시키며 중량이 4이상의 골재는 상기 고정드럼(2)과 배출콘베어(6)의 간격(D)으로 굴러 이송콘베어(7)로 낙하 이송되도록 되어있다. 이때 풍력발생기(3)의 풍력은 약24000m³/h 이다. 도면 중 미설명부호 8은 쓰레기 및 경량골조 수집함이고 9는 기체(1)의 지지프레임이며 10은 이송콘베어(7)의 슈트이다.Directly below the fixed drum (2), the discharge conveyor (6) is installed at a slight interval to discharge the light garbage and lightweight frame that has passed over the fixed drum (2), and the aggregate having a weight of 4 or more is discharged from the fixed drum (2). Rolling is carried out to the conveyance conveyor 7 by rolling at the space | interval D of the conveyor 6. At this time, the wind power of the wind generator 3 is about 24000m³ / h. In the drawings, reference numeral 8 denotes a garbage and light frame collector, 9 a support frame of the body 1, and 10 a chute of the conveying conveyor 7.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 건설폐기물을 재활용하기 위하여 파쇄, 선별, 세척, 분리하는 과정에서 경량 폐쓰레기와 경량골재를 선별키 위한 장치에 관한 것으로 주로40∼80정도 파쇄한 후 철근 등을 분리하여 세척과정에 투입하기 전 공정이다. 즉, 본 기체(1)의 이동콘베어(5) 후단부에 장치된 홉퍼에 투입된 경량쓰레기를 포함한 파쇄물을 이동콘베어(5)에서 이동하다가 풍력발생기(3)의 직상에서 낙하시키는데, 이때 풍력발생기(3)의 선단 바람안내관(4)의 방향점(B)(C)의 위치가 기체(1)에 고착된 고정드럼(2)의 중심부(A)로부터 전방 -30。점(A)과 일치토록 되어있어 발생된 풍력보다 약한 폐플라스틱, 폐비닐지, 폐천조각, 폐기목제 등의 경량쓰레기는 날려 기체(1)의 천장 측을 향하여 날아가며 이보다 약간 비중이 높은 1∼1.8정도의 경량골조는 고정드럼(2)을 타고 넘어 상향 경사진 배출콘베어(6)에 떨어져 상기 경량쓰레기와 함께 기체(1)의 선단 출구를 통해 수집함(8)에 수집되게 된다.The present invention constituted as described above mainly relates to a device for sorting lightweight waste and light aggregate in the process of crushing, sorting, washing and separating to recycle construction waste. 40 ~ After crushing about 80 degrees, the rebar is separated and put in the washing process. That is, the crushed matter including the light garbage put into the hopper installed at the rear end of the mobile conveyor 5 of the main body 1 moves in the mobile conveyor 5 and falls directly above the wind generator 3, wherein the wind generator ( The position of the direction point (B) (C) of the tip wind guide tube (4) of 3) coincides with -30 ° point A in front of the center (A) of the fixed drum (2) fixed to the body (1). Lightweight garbage such as waste plastic, waste plastic paper, waste cloth, waste wood, etc., which are weaker than the generated winds, are blown to the ceiling side of the aircraft (1). Along with the fixed drum (2) to fall to the upwardly inclined discharge conveyor (6) will be collected in the collection box (8) through the tip outlet of the gas (1) together with the lightweight waste.
또한 풍력발생기(3)의 강한 풍력에 의해 고정드럼(2)은 넘어왔으나 비중이 2.2이상 되는 무거운 골재는 경사진 배출콘베어(6)를 타고 배출되지 못하고 뒤로 굴러 이송콘베어(7)의 슈트(10)측으로 낙하되어 상기 풍력을 이긴 파쇄골조와 함께 다음공정으로 이송되게 된다. 물론 풍력발생기(3)의 회전수를 조절하여 풍력을 주 선별코자 하는 선별물을 따라 조절할 수 있도록 되어 그 선별효율을 배가할 수 있다.In addition, heavy aggregates having a specific gravity greater than 2.2 due to the strong wind power of the wind generator 3 can not be discharged by the inclined discharge conveyor 6 and rolled backward to the chute 10 of the transfer conveyor 7. Dropped to the side) is transferred to the next process with the fractured bones that win the wind. Of course, by adjusting the number of revolutions of the wind generator (3) can be adjusted according to the sorting the wind to sort the main can double the screening efficiency.
상술한 바와 같이 본 고안은 건설 폐자재의 재활용하기 위한 한 과정으로서 그 과정 중 가장 문제가 컸던 폐프라스틱, 폐비닐지, 폐천조각, 폐기목제 등의 경량쓰레기는 진공 부양시켜 선별하고 골재의 단위중량에 지대한 영향을 주는 경량골재는 풍력발생기(3)의 풍력조절에 따라 용도 별로 선별 가능토록 한 것으로 먼지의 비산은 수중부력선별방법보다 많지만 주위에 수분을 분사시켜 어느 정도 막을 수 있고 그 효율은 수중부력선별방법에 비해 월등한 효과가 있고 그 선별효율을 극대화시킬 수 있는 제반효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is a process for recycling construction waste materials, and the lightest waste such as waste plastic, waste plastic paper, waste cloth, waste wood, etc., which were the most problematic among the processes, is selected by vacuum flotation and unit weight of aggregate. The lightweight aggregate that has a great influence on the wind generator (3) can be sorted by use according to the wind control of the wind generator (3). The scattering of dust is more than the underwater buoyancy selection method, but it can be prevented to some extent by spraying water around and the efficiency is underwater. Compared to the buoyancy screening method, it has a superior effect and has various effects to maximize the screening efficiency.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100407539B1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2003-12-01 | 권병훈 | a selector system for wastage |
KR100448651B1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2004-09-21 | 주식회사 청석티알씨 | dry-typed sorting apparatus for construction wastes using a air blower |
KR100522786B1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-10-19 | 신잔토개발 주식회사 | apparatus for separ rejuvenating aggregate with wind from construction waste articles |
-
2000
- 2000-06-14 KR KR2020000016960U patent/KR200205199Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100407539B1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2003-12-01 | 권병훈 | a selector system for wastage |
KR100448651B1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2004-09-21 | 주식회사 청석티알씨 | dry-typed sorting apparatus for construction wastes using a air blower |
KR100522786B1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-10-19 | 신잔토개발 주식회사 | apparatus for separ rejuvenating aggregate with wind from construction waste articles |
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