CN107185950B

CN107185950B - Sorting and crushing integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN107185950B
Application number: CN201710517992.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金福森
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jinzhu Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Xuyuan Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-06-29
Filing date: 2017-06-29
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-29
Also published as: CN107185950A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting and crushing integrated machine which comprises a crushing box provided with a feed inlet, wherein a bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the feed inlet, the bag breaking mechanism comprises a bag breaking box provided with a bag inlet and a bag outlet, and a bag breaking rod rotatably connected to the bag breaking box, the bag inlet is positioned at the upper side of one end of the bag breaking box, the bag outlet is positioned at the lower side of one end of the bag breaking box, which is far away from the bag inlet, and the bag breaking rod is a variable pitch screw rod; smash the case and be equipped with out respectively to both sides about feed inlet one end and mould mouth and slag notch, it is equipped with the aspiration pump to go out to mould the mouth, smash the incasement rotation and be connected with the crushing pole that is equipped with crushing blade, crushing blade is equipped with a plurality of along the helix, smash the case terminal surface down and be equipped with the baffle, baffle and crushing incasement chamber form the material pond, the screen cloth that has set firmly cover material pond upper end on the material pond, material pond lower extreme intercommunication has the discharging pipe, the slag notch is located baffle one side of the feed inlet dorsad. The method has the advantages that the environment is not polluted by extra sewage, organic matters and garbage which cannot be decomposed are well separated, and the sorting effect is good.

Description

Sorting and crushing integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to a sorting and crushing integrated machine.

Background

The kitchen waste is high in yield in China, and random stacking treatment of the waste is easy to breed and decay, so that various pathogenic bacteria are generated, the appearance of a city is influenced, and the health of people is harmed. Therefore, the treatment of the kitchen waste has important practical significance. The method is one of the novel research and development directions of the kitchen waste. The garbage is sorted into a ring in the kitchen garbage treatment.

At present, the kitchen waste sorting treatment mode is mainly manual sorting, and in addition, a water buoyancy sorting method is adopted, namely, a waste mixture is divided into a part floating on the water and a part sinking on the water by using water; a crushing and sorting method, namely crushing the garbage mixture by using a crusher, and dividing the crushed garbage mixture into a garbage crushed particle part and a garbage non-crushed part; screen filtration sorting, i.e. separating the waste mixture into larger and smaller fractions using a mesh with grids or holes, etc. The sorting methods have respective defects, and the water buoyancy sorting method needs to consume a large amount of water which is easy to cause pollution in the discharging process; the crushing and sorting method cannot effectively sort out the garbage which is difficult to decompose, such as plastics and the like, and brings difficulty to the subsequent treatment of the garbage; the screen filtering sorting method can only roughly divide the garbage into two parts according to the particle size of the garbage individual, and the sorting effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the sorting and crushing integrated machine which can crush bagged garbage, can effectively separate plastic, organic matters and waste residues which cannot be decomposed and has a good sorting effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a sorting and crushing integrated machine comprises a crushing box provided with a feed inlet, wherein a bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the feed inlet, the bag breaking mechanism comprises a bag breaking box provided with a bag inlet and a bag outlet, a bag breaking rod rotatably connected to the bag breaking box and a rotating motor used for driving the bag breaking rod to rotate, the bag inlet is positioned at the upper side of one end of the bag breaking box, the bag outlet is positioned at the lower side of one end, far away from the bag inlet, of the bag breaking box, and the bag breaking rod is a screw rod with the screw pitch gradually increased from the bag inlet to the bag outlet;

smash the case and be equipped with out respectively to mould mouth and slag notch about the feed inlet one end of the back of the body, it is equipped with the aspiration pump to go out to mould the mouth, it is connected with the crushing pole that is equipped with crushing blade to smash the incasement rotation, crushing blade is equipped with a plurality of along the helix, it is equipped with the driving piece that is used for the drive to smash pole pivoted to smash the case outside, it is equipped with the baffle to smash terminal surface under the case, baffle and crushing incasement chamber form the material pond, the screen cloth of cover material pond upper end has set firmly on the material pond, material pond lower extreme intercommunication has the discharging pipe, the slag notch is located the baffle and faces.

By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the advantages that,

after the bagged garbage is thrown into the bag opening, the bag breaking rod drives the bagged garbage to move forwards, and during movement, the bag outside the bagged garbage is stretched due to the fact that the thread pitch on the bag breaking rod is increased, so that the plastic bag is broken in the transportation process without manual bag dismantling, and labor cost is reduced.

The disassembled kitchen garbage enters the crushing box from the feeding hole, the garbage is cut and crushed by the rotating crushing rod, and the crushing rod drives the crushed garbage to do centrifugal motion, so that organic garbage enters the screen. Meanwhile, garbage which cannot be decomposed, such as glass, plastic bags and the like, is guided by the crushing blade to feed forwards until the garbage reaches the other end of the crushing box, and the garbage with lighter specific gravity, such as plastics and the like, is taken away by the air suction pump and is discharged from the plastic outlet. The garbage with heavier specific gravity such as glass, bowls and chopsticks and the like directly falls out from the slag outlet, thereby completing the sorting of organic matters, plastics and waste residues. The method has the advantages that the environment is not polluted by extra sewage, organic matters and garbage which cannot be decomposed are well separated, and the sorting effect is good.

The invention is further provided with: the broken bag pole is equipped with two and is parallel arrangement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make broken bag pole from both sides or twice stretch the breakage to the plastic bag, make the outer plastic bag of rubbish by better breakage, make rubbish can more thorough dispersion open, make things convenient for follow-up letter sorting work to rubbish.

The invention is further provided with: the two bag breaking rods are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are variable-diameter screws with the radius gradually reduced from the bag inlet to the bag outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the plastic bag except receiving broken bag pole to its along broken bag pole axial tensile force, also can receive simultaneously that the broken pole is to its radial tensile force, make the plastic bag can be more thoroughly broken open, make rubbish can more thorough dispersion open, make the follow-up letter sorting work to rubbish.

The invention is further provided with: the bag breaking mechanism is characterized in that an air suction pipe is arranged at the upper end of the bag breaking mechanism, an air suction piece is arranged in the air suction pipe, a gas collecting hood is arranged at one end, facing the bag breaking mechanism, of the air suction pipe, and one end, back to the gas collecting hood, of the air suction pipe is connected with an absorption tower for treating waste gas.

By adopting the technical scheme, the odor given off after the garbage bag is broken and the odor in the crushing box are sucked away through the air suction pipe, so that the leakage of waste gas is reduced, the pollution is reduced, and the treatment environment is better.

The invention is further provided with: the utility model discloses a plastic discharge pipe, including smash case, lead material pipe, plastic discharge pipe, collecting box, discharge pipe, discharge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is under crushing pole pivoted centrifugal action, and the rubbish that can't decompose is got rid of by the centrifugation earlier and is drawn in the material pipe, then the rubbish of light gets into to the collection incasement like plastics etc. and concentrates the recovery to it, and heavier rubbish is discharged from the slag notch. Because rubbish has been through the guide of leading the material pipe, reduced light rubbish such as plastics because the centrifugal force directly discharges the probability of smashing the case from the slag notch, sort light rubbish and heavier rubbish as far as, make things convenient for follow-up processing to rubbish.

The invention is further provided with: smash pole one end and set firmly along its radial parabolic board, parabolic board is located the material pipe along vertical direction's projection, parabolic board is equipped with a plurality of along smashing pole circumference.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubbish transports smashes case one end after, is driven by the parabolic board and is done along the radial centrifugal motion of crushing case, makes rubbish by in better throwing the material guiding pipe, has reduced piling up of the unable rubbish that decomposes in crushing case, improves letter sorting efficiency.

The invention is further provided with: smash pole wear to establish back to driving piece one end and smash the pole and rotate to connect in smashing the case, smash pole back to driving piece one end and be equipped with the balancing weight that is used for adjusting crushing pole dynamic balance.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to the stress that both ends received when making crushing pole rotate equals, thereby has reduced the moment of flexure that crushing pole received when rotating, makes crushing pole pivoted more smooth and easy stable, has also reduced the possibility that crushing pole amount of deflection warp and warp.

The invention is further provided with: the crushing rod is sleeved with a mounting ring, fixing mechanisms used for fixedly mounting the mounting ring on the crushing rod are arranged on the mounting ring and the crushing rod, the mounting ring is arranged along the axial direction of the crushing rod, and the crushing blades are fixedly connected to the mounting ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixing crushing blade on the collar, then install each collar on crushing pole with different angles, realize crushing blade and install on crushing pole along the helix, and need not weld crushing pole a slice on crushing pole along the helix, made things convenient for the installation of crushing blade.

The invention is further provided with: fixing mechanism sets firmly installation piece and clamping screw in the collar inner wall including seting up in the thread groove of crushing pole outer wall, thread groove intercommunication crushing pole one end and clamping screw threaded connection in crushing pole and the collar that is close to this end of crushing pole, the installation piece inlays and locates in the thread groove and sliding connection in the thread groove, support tightly each other between the collar.

By adopting the technical scheme, during installation, the installation block is communicated with one end of the crushing rod from the thread groove and is embedded into the thread groove, then the installation ring is rotated, and the installation block slides in the thread groove until the installation block is abutted against the other end of the thread groove; and then installing the next mounting ring until the next mounting ring is tightly abutted against the previous mounting ring, and then continuing to install the next mounting ring until all the mounting rings are installed. And screwing a fixing screw on the last mounting ring, and fixing the last mounting ring relative to the crushing rod through the fixing screw, so that all the mounting rings are stably mounted on the crushing rod. And each mounting ring does not need to be independently fixed, and meanwhile, the crushing blades can be arranged along the spiral line, so that the mounting of the mounting rings is facilitated.

The invention is further provided with: crushing blade can dismantle towards crushing pole direction of rotation one side and be connected with the tool bit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cut organic matter through the tool bit, make it by better crushing, removable tool bit after the tool bit damages simultaneously need not change whole kibbling blade, has made things convenient for and has maintained crushing blade, has reduced cost of maintenance.

The invention has the following advantages: the packaged bagged garbage can be automatically broken, and then light non-decomposable garbage (such as plastic), heavier non-decomposable garbage (such as glass) and organic matter raw materials in the garbage can be effectively separated, so that the continuous, closed and automatic operation sorting of the kitchen garbage is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing box according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing rod according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting ring according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing rod according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing rod according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crushing rod according to the fourth embodiment;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a crushing rod in the fifth embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a bag breaking mechanism; 2. a storage box; 3. a hoist; 4. a crushing box; 5. breaking the bag box; 6. breaking the bag rod; 7. bag inlet; 8. an air suction pipe; 9. an air suction member; 10. a gas-collecting hood; 11. an absorption tower; 12. rotating the motor; 13. an outlet; 14. discharging the tube; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a magnetic collecting box; 17. a permanent magnet; 18. a magnetic collecting pipe; 19. a material guiding pipe; 20. discharging the plastic pipe; 21. a slag pipe; 22. a plastic outlet; 23. a collection box; 24. an air pump; 25. a slag outlet; 26. a waste collection tank; 27. crushing the stems; 28. sealing the bearing; 29. a drive member; 30. a balancing weight; 31. a thread groove; 32. a mounting ring; 33. mounting blocks; 34. fixing the screw rod; 35. a fixing mechanism; 36. a crushing blade; 37. a cutter head; 38. installing a bolt; 39. a parabolic plate; 40. a baffle plate; 41. a material pool; 42. screening a screen; 43. a discharge pipe; 44. a spiral flood dragon; 45. crushing a cutter; 46. and (7) material passing holes.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, a sorting and crushing integrated machine comprises a bag breaking mechanism 1, a middle storage box 2, a lifting machine 3 and a crushing box 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the bag breaking mechanism 1 includes a bag breaking box 5 and a bag breaking rod 6, and a bag inlet 7 is formed in the side wall of one end of the bag breaking box 5. An air suction pipe 8 is arranged above the bag inlet opening 7, an air suction piece 9 is arranged in the air suction pipe 8, and the air suction piece 9 is an air pump. One end of the air suction pipe 8 facing the bag breaking mechanism 1 is provided with a gas collecting hood 10, and one end of the air suction pipe 8 back to the gas collecting hood 10 is connected with an absorption tower 11 for treating waste gas.

As shown in fig. 1, the lower side wall of one end of the bag breaking box 5, which is back to the bag inlet 7, is provided with an outlet 13. The lower end surface of the bag breaking box 5 is inclined towards the outlet 13. The intermediate storage box 2 is positioned below the bag breaking box 5, and an outlet pipe 14 is connected between the intermediate storage box 2 and the outlet 13.

As shown in figure 1, a bag breaking rod 6 is rotatably connected in the bag breaking box 5 along the length direction, and a bag inlet 7 and a bag outlet 13 are respectively positioned at two ends of the bag breaking rod 6. The bag breaking rod 6 is a pitch-variable screw with the thread pitch gradually increasing from the bag inlet 7 to the bag outlet 13. One end of the bag breaking rod 6 is provided with a rotating motor 12 for driving the bag breaking rod 6 to rotate, and the rotating motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the bag breaking box 5.

As shown in FIG. 1, the crushing box 4 has a feed opening 15 formed in an upper side surface at one end thereof. The lifter 3 lifts the materials in the intermediate storage box 2 to the position above the feeding hole 15. The discharge hole of the elevator 3 is connected with the feed inlet 15 of the crushing box 4. Crushing case 4 one side is equipped with magnetic collection case 16, and magnetic collection case 16 inner wall is equipped with permanent magnet 17, is connected with magnetic collection pipe 18 between feed inlet 15 lateral wall and the magnetic collection case 16, and magnetic collection pipe 18 intercommunication feed inlet 15 lateral wall and magnetic collection case 16.

As shown in fig. 1, a material guiding pipe 19 is communicated with the upper side surface of one end of the crushing box 4, which is back to the feed inlet 15, and the material guiding pipe 19 is L-shaped. One end of the plastic guiding pipe 19, which is back to the crushing box 4, is connected with a plastic outlet pipe 20 and a slag outlet pipe 21, the plastic outlet pipe 20 is positioned above the plastic guiding pipe 19, the upper end of the plastic outlet pipe 20 is provided with a plastic outlet 22, one end of the plastic outlet pipe 20 is connected with a collecting box 23, and the plastic outlet 22 is provided with an air pump 24. The slag discharging pipe 21 is positioned below the material guiding pipe 19, a slag discharging hole 25 is arranged on the slag discharging pipe 21, and one end of the slag discharging pipe 21 is connected with a waste collecting box 26.

As shown in fig. 2, the crushing box 4 is connected with a crushing rod 27 along the axial direction thereof, the crushing rod 27 penetrates through the crushing box 4 at both ends thereof, a sealing bearing 28 is installed between the crushing box 4 and the crushing rod 27, the inner ring of the sealing bearing 28 is fixedly connected to the crushing rod 27, and the outer ring of the sealing bearing 28 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 4. A driving member 29 is coaxially installed at one end of the crushing rod 27, the driving member 29 is a servo motor, and the driving member 29 is fixedly installed at the crushing box 4. The end of the crushing rod 27 opposite to the driving member 29 is provided with a balancing weight 30 for adjusting the dynamic balance of the crushing rod 27, so that the two ends of the crushing rod 27 are equally balanced.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outer wall of the pulverizing rod 27 is provided with a threaded groove 31, and one end of the threaded groove 31 is communicated with one end of the pulverizing rod 27 close to the feed inlet 15. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the crushing rod 27 is sleeved with a plurality of mounting rings 32, the mounting rings 32 are axially arranged along the crushing rod 27, and adjacent mounting rings 32 are tightly abutted to each other. The inner wall of the mounting ring 32 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 33. As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the mounting ring 32 is sleeved outside the pulverizing rod 27 and the mounting block 33 is slidably fitted in the threaded groove 31. As shown in fig. 4, a fixing screw 34 is threadedly coupled to the mounting ring 32 closest to the feed port 15, and the fixing screw 34 is threadedly coupled to the pulverizing rod 27 such that the mounting ring 32 is fixedly coupled to the pulverizing rod 27. As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the screw groove 31, the mounting block 33 and the fixing screw 34 constitute a fixing mechanism 35 for fixedly mounting the mounting ring 32 on the pulverizing rod 27, and the fixing mechanism 35 is shown in fig. 2.

As shown in fig. 5, the crushing blades 36 are fixed on the outer wall of the mounting ring 32, and all the crushing blades 36 on the mounting ring 32 form a spiral line. The crushing blade 36 is detachably attached with a cutter head 37 toward the side of the crushing lever 27 in the rotating direction. The cutter head 37 is connected with a mounting bolt 38 in a threaded manner, the mounting bolt 38 is connected with the crushing blade 36 in a threaded manner, and a plurality of mounting bolts 38 are arranged along the length direction of the cutter head 37.

As shown in fig. 2, a parabolic plate 39 is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing rod 27 opposite to the feed port 15 along the radial direction thereof, the projection of the parabolic plate 39 along the vertical direction is positioned in the material guiding pipe 19, and a plurality of parabolic plates 39 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the crushing rod 27. The garbage enters the material guiding pipe 19 under the guidance of the parabolic plate 39.

As shown in fig. 2, the lower end surface of the crushing box 4 is provided with a baffle 40 along the vertical direction, and the baffle 40 abuts against the side walls of the two sides of the crushing box 4. The baffle 40 and the inner cavity of the crushing box 4 form a material pool 41, and the projection of the mounting ring 32 along the vertical direction falls into the material pool 41. The material tank 41 is fixedly provided with a screen 42 covering the upper end of the material tank 41, the lower end of the material tank 41 is communicated with a discharge pipe 43, and the discharge pipe 43 is provided with a valve.

The working principle of the sorting pulverizer is as follows:

1. the bagged garbage enters the crushing box from the bag inlet 7, the bag breaking rod 6 rotates to drive the bagged garbage to move towards the bag outlet 13, and meanwhile, the bag is axially stretched and broken along the bag breaking rod 6 in the transmission process due to the fact that the bag breaking rod 6 is a variable-pitch screw rod, so that the garbage falls out, and falls into the intermediate storage box 2 from the bag outlet 13;

2. the scattered garbage is lifted above the feeding hole 15 by the lifter 3 and then falls into the feeding hole 15, and in the process, the permanent magnet absorbs the magnetic metal in the garbage and collects the magnetic metal in the magnetic collection box 16;

3. the garbage enters the crushing box 4, organic matter materials are crushed and then enter the material pool 41 through the screen 42, and the crushing rod 27 has a centrifugal force on the garbage when rotating, so that the materials can rapidly pass through the screen 42;

4. the non-decomposable material is conveyed to one end of the crushing box 4 by the crushing rod 27 and enters the material guiding pipe 19 under the rotation of the parabolic plate 39, then the light garbage such as plastic enters the collecting box 23 to be collected in a centralized way, the heavier garbage is discharged from the slag outlet 25 and enters the waste collecting box 26 to finish the sorting of the garbage.

Example two:

the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 6, the crushing rod 27 is not provided with the mounting ring 32, the crushing blade 36 and the fixing mechanism 35. The outer wall of the smashing rod 27 is fixedly provided with a spiral flood dragon 44, one side, back to the smashing rod 27, of the spiral flood dragon 44 is provided with a smashing cutter 45, and the smashing cutter 45 is provided with a plurality of spiral flood dragon 44 along the length direction. The spiral flood dragon 44 is provided with a plurality of material passing holes 46, and the material passing holes 46 are arranged along the length direction of the spiral flood dragon 44.

Example three:

the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 7, the bag breaking rod 6 is a pitch-variable screw with a gradually increasing pitch from the bag inlet 7 to the bag outlet 13. The bag breaking rods 6 are provided with two bags, and the two bag breaking rods 6 are parallel along the horizontal direction.

When the bag is broken, the two bag breaking rods 6 simultaneously stretch the bag in the axial direction to break the bag, so that the bag can be broken more sufficiently, and garbage is dispersed more.

Example four:

the difference between the fourth example and the third example is that: as shown in fig. 8, the bag breaking rod 6 is a pitch-variable screw with a gradually increasing pitch from the bag inlet 7 to the bag outlet 13. Meanwhile, the bag breaking rod 6 is a reducing screw rod with the radius gradually reduced from the bag inlet 7 to the bag outlet 13.

When the bag is broken, the two bag breaking rods 6 simultaneously stretch the bag in an axial direction, and the broken rods stretch the bag in a radial direction, so that the plastic bag can be broken more thoroughly, and garbage can be dispersed more thoroughly.

Example five:

the difference between the fifth embodiment and the first embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 9, two bag breaking rods 6 are provided, and the two bag breaking rods 6 are parallel to each other in the vertical direction, the upper bag breaking rod 6 is a pitch-variable screw whose pitch gradually increases from the bag inlet 7 to the bag outlet 13, and the lower bag breaking rod 6 is a pitch-variable screw whose pitch gradually decreases from the bag inlet 7 to the bag outlet 13. The bag outlet 13 and the bag inlet 7 are positioned at the same end of the bag breaking box 5, and the two bag breaking rods 6 are opposite in rotation direction.

The bag is broken twice, so that the plastic bag can be broken more thoroughly, and the garbage can be dispersed more thoroughly.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a letter sorting smashes all-in-one, is including smashing case (4) that are equipped with feed inlet (15), characterized by: the bag breaking mechanism (1) is arranged on the feed port (15), the bag breaking mechanism (1) comprises a bag breaking box (5) provided with a bag inlet (7) and a bag outlet (13), a bag breaking rod (6) rotatably connected to the bag breaking box (5) and a rotating motor (12) used for driving the bag breaking rod (6) to rotate, the bag inlet (7) is located on the upper side of one end of the bag breaking box (5), the bag outlet (13) is located on the lower side of one end, far away from the bag inlet (7), of the bag breaking box (5), and the bag breaking rod (6) is a screw rod with a screw pitch gradually increased from the bag inlet (7) to the bag outlet (13);

the upper side and the lower side of one end of the crushing box (4) back to the feed inlet (15) are respectively provided with a plastic outlet (22) and a slag outlet (25), the plastic outlet (22) is provided with an air pump (24), the crushing box (4) is rotationally connected with a crushing rod (27) provided with a crushing blade (36), a plurality of crushing blades (36) are arranged along a spiral line, a driving piece (29) for driving the crushing rod (27) to rotate is arranged outside the crushing box (4), a baffle plate (40) is arranged on the lower end surface of the crushing box (4), a material pool (41) is formed by the baffle plate (40) and the inner cavity of the crushing box (4), a screen (42) for covering the upper end of the material tank (41) is fixedly arranged on the material tank (41), the lower end of the material pool (41) is communicated with a discharge pipe (43), and the slag outlet (25) is positioned on one side, back to the feed inlet (15), of the baffle plate (40);

smash case (4) one end intercommunication back to feed inlet (15) has and draws material pipe (19), draw material pipe (19) intercommunication and smash case (4) upper end, it is the L type to draw material pipe (19), it is connected with out to mould pipe (20) and slag discharging pipe (21) to draw material pipe (19) one end back to crushing case (4), it is located to draw material pipe (19) top and goes out to mould mouthful (22) and be located out to mould on pipe (20) to go out to mould pipe (20), it is connected with collecting box (23) to go out to mould pipe (20) one end, slag discharging pipe (21) are located and draw material pipe (19) below and slag discharging pipe (21) and are located slag discharging hole (25).

2. The integrated sorting and crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bag breaking rods (6) are arranged in parallel.

3. The integrated sorting and crushing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two broken bag pole (6) are located same horizontal plane, broken bag pole (6) are the radius from advancing sack (7) to going out the reducing screw that thing mouth (13) diminishes gradually.

4. A sorting and crushing integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: the bag breaking mechanism is characterized in that an air suction pipe (8) is arranged at the upper end of the bag breaking mechanism (1), an air suction piece (9) is arranged in the air suction pipe (8), a gas collecting hood (10) is arranged at one end, facing towards the bag breaking mechanism (1), of the air suction pipe (8), and one end, back to the gas collecting hood (10), of the air suction pipe (8) is connected with an absorption tower (11) for treating waste gas.

5. The integrated sorting and crushing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: smashing pole (27) one end and having set firmly parabolic board (39) along its radial, parabolic board (39) are located material pipe (19) along vertical direction's projection, parabolic board (39) are equipped with a plurality of along smashing pole (27) circumference.

6. The integrated sorting and crushing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: smash pole (27) one end of driving piece (29) back to wear to establish and smash case (4) and rotate to connect in crushing case (4), smash pole (27) one end of driving piece (29) back to be equipped with balancing weight (30) that are used for adjusting crushing pole (27) dynamic balance.

7. The integrated sorting and crushing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cover is equipped with collar (32) on crushing pole (27), be equipped with on collar (32) and crushing pole (27) and be used for fixed establishment (35) on crushing pole (27) with collar (32) fixed mounting, collar (32) are followed crushing pole (27) axial is equipped with a plurality of, crushing blade (36) link firmly in collar (32).

8. The integrated sorting and crushing machine according to claim 7, wherein: fixed establishment (35) including set up in thread groove (31) of crushing pole (27) outer wall, set firmly in installation piece (33) and clamping screw (34) of collar (32) inner wall, thread groove (31) intercommunication crushing pole (27) one end and clamping screw (34) threaded connection in crushing pole (27) and mounting ring (32) that are close to this end of crushing pole (27), just sliding connection in thread groove (31) are inlayed in thread groove (31) in installation piece (33), support tightly each other between mounting ring (32).

9. The integrated sorting and grinding machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the crushing blade (36) is detachably connected with a cutter head (37) towards one side of the rotation direction of the crushing rod (27).