CN209635132U - A kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipments, including cylinder, cylinder is respectively equipped with air blower and servo motor in bottom end, and it is horizontal equipped with strainer in cylinder lower end, shaft is vertically equipped in cylinder, and fixing sleeve is set there are three four-way casing in shaft, two crushing sticks are respectively connected on three four-way casings, cylinder bottom side of the wall is equidistantly opened up there are three lower discharge port, and cylinder lower end offers ventilation opening, cylinder lower end outer wall equidistantly welds three level-one collectors, and is welded with second level collector on the outer wall of cylinder upper end.The utility model tap to volume and the biggish rubbish of weight by high-speed rotating crushing stick makes its crushing, and concentrates and enter in level-one collector through lower discharge port uniformly across strainer during the motion；During crushing stick drive light refuse directed movement, wind-force is pushed into cylinder using air blower, is lifted light refuse height, and enter second level collector and realize categorised collection.

Description

A fully automatic sorting device for domestic waste

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a fully automatic sorting device for household garbage.

Background technique

Garbage classification refers to the general term for a series of activities in which garbage is classified and stored, classified and transported according to certain regulations or standards, and then transformed into public resources. The purpose of classification is to increase the resource value and economic value of waste, and strive to make the best use of it.

With the continuous improvement of material living standards, the material resources consumed by people continue to increase, resulting in an increase in domestic waste. In reality, people lack the concept of waste classification and treatment. When disposing of waste, there is a common phenomenon of throwing indiscriminately, which leads to confusion in waste classification, which not only causes waste of recyclable waste resources, but also adds difficulty to the disposal of non-recyclable waste. Under the existing treatment methods, the specific gravity method is often used to classify domestic waste, but it is difficult for traditional waste sorting machines to accurately classify it, especially in terms of waste type identification and treatment efficiency, because it is difficult to Internally distinguishing different types of waste causes a large amount of waste to accumulate in the sorting machine, which not only leads to low processing efficiency, but also easily causes mechanical failures, making it difficult to carry out normal recycling of domestic waste.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to classify different garbage, and propose a fully automatic sorting device for household garbage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A fully automatic sorting and sorting device for domestic waste, comprising a cylinder, a blower and a servo motor are respectively installed in the bottom of the cylinder, a filter screen is horizontally arranged in the lower end of the cylinder, and a rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the cylinder, In addition, three four-way casings are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two crushing rods are connected to the three four-way casings. The lower end is provided with a ventilation port, and three primary collectors are welded equidistantly on the outer wall of the lower end of the cylinder, and a secondary collector is welded on the outer wall of the upper end of the cylinder, and a ventilation cover is installed on the secondary collector.

Preferably, the cylinder body is a cylinder structure with no seal on the upper end, and the blower is located directly below the servo motor.

Preferably, the filter screen is located directly above the servo motor, the rotating shaft is installed in the barrel, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft rotates through the filter screen and is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

Preferably, the three lower outlets are located below the filter screen, and the three primary collectors are respectively connected to the three lower outlets.

Preferably, the vents are located below the three outlets.

Preferably, the secondary collector is an annular structure, and the inner diameter of the opening of the secondary collector is larger than the outer diameter of the opening at the upper end of the cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The utility model uses a servo motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate at a high speed in the cylinder, so that the crushing rod can strike the larger solid waste, and the directional flow in the cylinder is driven by the crushing rod to accelerate its movement, so that the particles are relatively small. Garbage that is small but has a certain weight is discharged out of the cylinder through the filter screen and the lower discharge port, and is collected and processed by the primary collector.

2. In the utility model, a blower is installed in the bottom of the cylinder, and the blower is used to push the wind force to the cylinder. Driven by the crushing rod, the light-weight garbage flows in the direction of the cylinder, and under the joint action of centrifugal force and wind force, Lighter garbage is continuously lifted and falls into the secondary collector under the action of gravity, so that it can be collected and processed in a centralized manner.

To sum up, the utility model uses a high-speed rotating crushing rod to knock the large-volume and heavy garbage to crush it, and evenly passes through the filter screen during the movement, and then enters the first-stage garbage through the lower outlet. In the collector; during the directional movement of the light waste driven by the crushing rod, the blower is used to push the wind force into the cylinder, so that the height of the light waste is raised, and it enters the secondary collector to realize classified collection.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of house refuse automatic sorting and sorting device that the utility model proposes;

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of a fully automatic sorting and sorting device for domestic waste proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the structure of the lower end of the cylinder body of a fully automatic domestic garbage sorting device proposed by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 cylinder, 2 blower, 3 servo motor, 4 filter, 5 rotating shaft, 6 four-way casing, 7 crushing rod, 8 lower outlet, 9 air vent, 10 first-level collector, 11 second-level collector, 12 ventilation covers.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

Referring to Figure 1-3, a fully automatic sorting device for domestic waste, including a cylinder 1, a blower 2 and a servo motor 3 are respectively installed in the bottom of the cylinder 1, and the product model of the servo motor 3 can be selected as MR-J2S- 500B motor, and a filter screen 4 is installed horizontally in the lower end of the cylinder body 1, and a rotating shaft 5 is vertically installed in the cylinder body 1, and three four-way bushings 6 are fixedly set on the rotating shaft 5, and three four-way bushings 6 are fixed There are two crushing rods 7 connected to each other. The crushing rods 7 can be made of alloy material, which is required to be hard and wear-resistant. The side wall of the lower end of the cylinder body 1 is equidistantly provided with three lower discharge ports 8, and the lower discharge ports 8 are inclined. It is opened to facilitate the movement of garbage and avoid the accumulation of garbage, and the lower end of the cylinder 1 is provided with a vent 9 to facilitate the blower 2 to push the wind into the cylinder 1, and the outer wall of the lower end of the cylinder 1 is equidistantly welded with three primary collectors 10, and a secondary collector 11 is welded on the outer wall of the upper end of the cylinder body 1, and a ventilation cover 12 is installed on the secondary collector 11 to facilitate wind discharge.

Cylinder 1 is a cylindrical structure with no seal on the upper end, and the blower 2 is located directly below the servo motor 3, which can also provide cooling and heat dissipation for the servo motor 3. The filter 4 is located directly above the servo motor 3, and the rotating shaft 5 is installed on the cylinder. 1, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 rotates through the filter screen 4 and is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 3.

The three lower outlets 8 are located below the filter screen 4, so that the garbage with smaller particles is screened by the filter screen 4 and then discharged through the lower outlet 8, and the three primary collectors 10 are connected with the three lower outlets respectively. The feed ports 8 are connected, and the air vent 9 is located below the three lower discharge ports 8 .

The secondary collector 11 is a ring structure, and the inner diameter of the opening of the secondary collector 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper opening of the cylinder 1. When the wind force pushes the light-weight garbage to move to the position of the secondary collector 12, the wind force weakens, and the gravity Under the action, the light garbage naturally falls into the secondary collector 12.

The utility model can illustrate its functional principle through the following operation modes:

When the ventilation cover 12 is opened, pour an appropriate amount of garbage mixture into the cylindrical body 1, and then close the ventilation cover 12.

Turn on the power of blower 2 and servo motor 3:

The output shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the crushing rod 7 to rotate at a high speed in the cylinder 1 through the four-way casing 6, and the crushing rod 7 knocks the larger garbage during the rotation to make it Crushed into granular small-volume garbage, but it still has a large weight.

Driven by the crushing rod 7, all the garbage mixture moves directionally in the cylinder 1 and generates a certain centrifugal force. The garbage with a small size but a certain weight is screened by the filter 4 and then discharged through three lower discharges. Port 8 enters primary collector 10 .

During this process, the blower 2 always pushes the wind force into the cylinder 1, and the garbage with a small mass in the cylinder 1 generates a certain buoyancy under the action of the centrifugal force and the wind force, and floats up, and enters the secondary collection under the action of the wind force. device 11.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment, including cylinder (1), which is characterized in that in cylinder (1) bottom end Air blower (2) and servo motor (3) are respectively equipped with, and level is equipped with strainer (4) in cylinder (1) lower end, hung down in the cylinder (1) Shaft (5) directly are equipped with, and fixing sleeve is set there are three four-way casing (6) in shaft (5), connected on three four-way casings (6) It is connected to two crushing sticks (7), cylinder (1) bottom side of the wall equidistantly opens up that there are three lower discharge port (8), and cylinder (1) lower end It offers ventilation opening (9), cylinder (1) lower end outer wall equidistantly welds three level-one collectors (10), and outside cylinder (1) upper end It is welded on wall second level collector (11), vent flap (12) is installed on the second level collector (11).

2. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder It (1) is cylindrical structure of the upper end without sealing, and air blower (2) is located at immediately below servo motor (3).

3. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the strainer (4) it is located at right above servo motor (3), shaft (5) rotation is set in cylinder (1), and the rotation of shaft (5) bottom end is through filter Net (4) is simultaneously connected with servo motor (3) output shaft.

4. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under three described Discharge port (8) is located at below strainer (4), and three level-one collectors (10) are connected with three lower discharge ports (8) respectively.

5. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ventilation opening (9) it is located at below three lower discharge ports (8).

6. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second level is received Storage (11) is cyclic structure, and second level collector (11) opening inside diameter is greater than cylinder (1) upper end opening outer diameter.