CN209635132U

CN209635132U - A kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209635132U
Application number: CN201920344142.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李忠芳; 马万征; 万梦
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-03-15
Filing date: 2019-03-15
Publication date: 2019-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipments, including cylinder, cylinder is respectively equipped with air blower and servo motor in bottom end, and it is horizontal equipped with strainer in cylinder lower end, shaft is vertically equipped in cylinder, and fixing sleeve is set there are three four-way casing in shaft, two crushing sticks are respectively connected on three four-way casings, cylinder bottom side of the wall is equidistantly opened up there are three lower discharge port, and cylinder lower end offers ventilation opening, cylinder lower end outer wall equidistantly welds three level-one collectors, and is welded with second level collector on the outer wall of cylinder upper end.The utility model tap to volume and the biggish rubbish of weight by high-speed rotating crushing stick makes its crushing, and concentrates and enter in level-one collector through lower discharge port uniformly across strainer during the motion；During crushing stick drive light refuse directed movement, wind-force is pushed into cylinder using air blower, is lifted light refuse height, and enter second level collector and realize categorised collection.

Description

A kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment more particularly to a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting dresses It sets.

Background technique

Garbage classification refers to and stores garbage classification by certain regulation or standard, puts on by classification and carrying of classifying, to change At a series of movable general names of public resource.The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of rubbish, strives object Its use to the greatest extent.

Horizontal continuous improvement is said as material life is raw, the physical resources of people's consumption are continuously increased, and lead to life rubbish Rubbish is also being continuously increased.Under reality, people lack garbage classification processing concept, when handling rubbish it is generally existing carelessly The phenomenon that dispensing, causes garbage classification chaotic, the waste of recyclable rubbish resource is not only resulted in, also to not recyclable rubbish Processing adds difficulty.Under existing treating method, hydrometer method is mostly used to carry out classification processing to house refuse, but it is traditional Garbage classification machinery be difficult to accurately to carry out it on classification processing, especially rubbish species detecting and treatment effeciency because It is difficult to make discrimination to different rubbish within a short period of time, causes rubbish largely to stockpile in sorting machine, do not only result in processing Inefficiency also easily causes mechanical breakdown, so that the recovery processing work of house refuse is difficult to be normally carried out.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve be difficult in the prior art to different rubbish carry out classification processing the problem of, And a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment proposed.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment, including cylinder are respectively equipped with air blower in the cylinder bottom end With servo motor, and it is horizontal in cylinder lower end be equipped with strainer, be vertically equipped with shaft in the cylinder, and fixing sleeve is equipped in shaft Three four-way casings are respectively connected with two crushing sticks on three four-way casings, and the cylinder bottom side of the wall equidistantly offers Three lower discharge ports, and cylinder lower end offers ventilation opening, the cylinder lower end outer wall equidistantly welds three level-one collectors, and It is welded with second level collector on the outer wall of cylinder upper end, vent flap is installed on the second level collector.

Preferably, the cylinder is cylindrical structure of the upper end without sealing, and air blower is located at immediately below servo motor.

Preferably, the strainer is located at right above servo motor, and the shaft rotation is set in cylinder, and shaft bottom end turns It is dynamic to run through strainer and be connected with servo motor output shaft.

Preferably, three lower discharge ports are located at below strainer, and three level-one collectors respectively with three bottom discharges Mouth is connected.

Preferably, the ventilation opening is located at below three discharge ports.

Preferably, the second level collector is cyclic structure, and second level collector opening inside diameter is greater than cylinder upper end opening Outer diameter.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has following advantages:

1, the utility model drives shaft high speed rotation using servo motor in cylinder, keeps crushing stick biggish to volume Solid refuse is tapped, and is flowed under the drive for crushing stick in cylinder interior orientation, is accelerated its movement, is kept particle smaller but have There is the rubbish of constant weight to be discharged outside cylinder through filter screen and lower discharge port, is collected processing using level-one collector.

2, air blower is arranged in cylinder bottom end in the utility model, pushes wind-force to cylinder using air blower, is crushing stick Drive under, the rubbish of lighter weight is flowed in cylinder interior orientation, and under the collective effect of centrifugal force and wind-force, lighter weight Rubbish be constantly lifted, and dropped into second level collector under the effect of gravity, realize and collect convenient for centralized processing.

In conclusion the utility model is struck by the high-speed rotating crushing stick rubbish biggish with weight to volume Hitting makes its crushing, and concentrates and enter in level-one collector through lower discharge port uniformly across strainer during the motion；It is crushing During stick drives light refuse directed movement, wind-force is pushed into cylinder using air blower, is lifted light refuse height, And enters second level collector and realize categorised collection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment part A schematic enlarged-scale view；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment cylinder lower end structure vertical view Figure.

In figure: 1 cylinder, 2 air blowers, 3 servo motors, 4 strainers, 5 shafts, 6 four-way casings, 7 crush sticks, 8 lower discharge ports, 9 ventilation openings, 10 level-one collectors, 11 second level collectors, 12 vent flaps.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment, including cylinder 1, cylinder are set respectively in 1 bottom end There are air blower 2 and servo motor 3, the motor that product type is MR-J2S-500B can be selected in servo motor 3, and in 1 lower end of cylinder Level is equipped with strainer 4, and shaft 5 is vertically equipped in cylinder 1, and fixing sleeve sets that there are three four-way casing 6, three four-ways in shaft 5 Be respectively connected with two crushing sticks 7 on casing 6, crushing stick 7 can be used alloy material, it is desirable that quality is hard, and it is wear-resisting it is anti-beat, cylinder 1 bottom side of the wall is equidistantly opened up there are three lower discharge port 8, and the inclination of lower discharge port 8 opens up, and in order to accelerate rubbish to move, avoids rubbish Rubbish forms accumulation, and 1 lower end of cylinder offers ventilation opening 9, in order to which air blower 2 pushes wind-force, 1 lower end of cylinder into cylinder 1 Outer wall equidistantly welds three level-one collectors 10, and is welded with second level collector 11, second level collector 11 on 1 upper end outer wall of cylinder On vent flap 12 is installed, convenient for wind-force be discharged.

Cylinder 1 is cylindrical structure of the upper end without sealing, and air blower 2 is located at immediately below servo motor 3, can also be servo electricity Machine 3 provides cooling and heat dissipation effect, and strainer 4 is located at right above servo motor 3, and the rotation of shaft 5 is set in cylinder 1, and 5 bottom end of shaft Rotation is connected through strainer 4 and with 3 output shaft of servo motor.

Three lower discharge ports 8 are located at 4 lower section of strainer, make the lesser rubbish of particle after the screening of strainer 4 again through lower discharge port 8 It discharges, and three level-one collectors 10 are connected with three lower discharge ports 8 respectively, ventilation opening 9 is located at three lower discharge ports 8 Lower section.

Second level collector 11 is cyclic structure, and 11 opening inside diameter of second level collector is greater than 1 upper end opening outer diameter of cylinder, when When the rubbish of Wind power propelling lighter weight moves to second level 12 position of collector, the abatement of wind, under the effect of gravity, light refuse Naturally it falls in second level collector 12.

The utility model can illustrate its principle of work and power by following mode of operation:

When vent flap 12 is opened, suitable garbage mixture is poured into cylinder 1, then vent flap 12 is closed.

Connect the power supply of air blower 2 and servo motor 3:

3 output shaft of servo motor drives shaft 5 rotating, and shaft 5 is driven by four-way casing 6 crushes stick 7 in cylinder 1 High speed rotation crushes stick 7 and taps in rotary course to the biggish rubbish of volume, it is made to be crushed into granular corpusculum Product rubbish, but it still has biggish weight.

Under the drive for crushing stick 7, all garbage mixtures are moved in 1 interior orientation of cylinder, and generate certain centrifugation Active force, small volume but the rubbish with constant weight enter level-one through three lower discharge ports 8 respectively after the screening of strainer 4 and receive In storage 10.

In the process, air blower 2 pushes wind-force into cylinder 1 always, and the lesser rubbish of quality is in centrifugal force in cylinder 1 It is acted on down with wind-force, produces certain buoyancy, and floated, entered in second level collector 11 under the action of the wind.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims

1. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment, including cylinder (1), which is characterized in that in cylinder (1) bottom end Air blower (2) and servo motor (3) are respectively equipped with, and level is equipped with strainer (4) in cylinder (1) lower end, hung down in the cylinder (1) Shaft (5) directly are equipped with, and fixing sleeve is set there are three four-way casing (6) in shaft (5), connected on three four-way casings (6) It is connected to two crushing sticks (7), cylinder (1) bottom side of the wall equidistantly opens up that there are three lower discharge port (8), and cylinder (1) lower end It offers ventilation opening (9), cylinder (1) lower end outer wall equidistantly welds three level-one collectors (10), and outside cylinder (1) upper end It is welded on wall second level collector (11), vent flap (12) is installed on the second level collector (11).

2. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder It (1) is cylindrical structure of the upper end without sealing, and air blower (2) is located at immediately below servo motor (3).

3. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the strainer (4) it is located at right above servo motor (3), shaft (5) rotation is set in cylinder (1), and the rotation of shaft (5) bottom end is through filter Net (4) is simultaneously connected with servo motor (3) output shaft.

4. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under three described Discharge port (8) is located at below strainer (4), and three level-one collectors (10) are connected with three lower discharge ports (8) respectively.

5. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ventilation opening (9) it is located at below three lower discharge ports (8).

6. a kind of house refuse automated classification sorting equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second level is received Storage (11) is cyclic structure, and second level collector (11) opening inside diameter is greater than cylinder (1) upper end opening outer diameter.