CN217249804U - Dust cyclone separating device for pulverizer - Google Patents

Dust cyclone separating device for pulverizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217249804U
CN217249804U CN202221159420.0U CN202221159420U CN217249804U CN 217249804 U CN217249804 U CN 217249804U CN 202221159420 U CN202221159420 U CN 202221159420U CN 217249804 U CN217249804 U CN 217249804U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
box
buffering
pulverizer
air inlet
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CN202221159420.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴莉
吴冬芸
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Sichuan Dancheng modern fruit industry Co.,Ltd.
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Sichuan Runnong Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer, in particular to a dust cyclone separation device for a pulverizer, which comprises a box body, a control switch, a cylinder body, an exhaust pipe, mounting frames, a diversion cone and diversion blades, wherein the control switch is arranged at the upper end of the box body, the cylinder body is connected at the upper end of the box body, the exhaust pipe is connected at the upper end of the cylinder body, two mounting frames are arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body, the diversion blades are connected between the mounting frames at equal intervals through the diversion cone, an air inlet mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the cylinder body, a filtering mechanism is clamped at the outer side of the cylinder body, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the diversion cone through a bearing seat, and a second bevel gear is meshed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft through the first bevel gear, the dust cyclone separation device has reasonable structural design and strong practicability, is convenient for improving the dust cyclone separation effect and effectively and rapidly collecting dust, the dust is effectively prevented from causing environmental pollution in the air and protecting the health of human bodies.

Description

Dust cyclone separating device for pulverizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field especially relates to a dust cyclone that rubbing crusher used.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly from plants and/or animals, is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition and has the main function, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is a main nutrient for green food production, is widely applied to various departments such as mines, smelting, building materials, roads, railways, water conservancy and chemical industries, and has the advantages of large crushing ratio, cubic particles of the crushed material and the like.
But at present when rubbing crusher smashes the doing work to the fertilizer, can produce a series of dust impurity, and because staff's during operation need continuously wait on the post, and then can lead to the dust to get into the human body, cause the health to receive the injury, and in partial dust directly enters into the air, cause environmental pollution, present partial rubbing crusher separates the processing through installation cyclone to its dust, but because rubbing crusher's cyclone's function singleness, it is relatively poor to lead to its separation dust effect, and be not convenient for carry out effectual collection processing to the dust, for this reason, we provide the dust cyclone separation device that a rubbing crusher used and solve this problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a dust cyclone separating device for a pulverizer to solve the problem.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a dust cyclone separation device for a pulverizer is designed, and comprises a box body, a control switch, a barrel body, an exhaust pipe, mounting frames, a flow guide cone and flow guide blades, wherein the control switch is mounted at the upper end of the box body, the barrel body is connected to the upper end of the box body, the exhaust pipe is connected to the upper end of the barrel body, the two mounting frames are mounted in an inner cavity of the barrel body, the flow guide blades are connected between the mounting frames in an equidistant mode through the flow guide cone, an air inlet mechanism is mounted on the outer side of the barrel body, a filtering mechanism is clamped on the outer side of the barrel body, a first rotating shaft is mounted at the lower end of the flow guide cone through a bearing seat, a second bevel gear is meshed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft through a first bevel gear, a lead screw is connected to an inner cavity of the second bevel gear, the lead screw is connected with a motor through a coupler, the motor is mounted in the inner cavity of the box body, and a cleaning mechanism is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the outside of box is equipped with the drain, the outside of box is equipped with the collecting box, the outside of collecting box is equipped with the dust collecting opening corresponding with the drain position, the collecting box is pegged graft mutually with the box through inserting the post.
Preferably, the mechanism of admitting air is including the intake pipe that is connected with the barrel, the intake pipe is the rectangular pipe, two buffering guide plates are installed to the inner chamber dislocation of intake pipe, just the equal equidistance in outside of buffering guide plate is equipped with the air vent.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a fixing frame clamped with the barrel, the fixing frame is clamped with the barrel through a clamping block, and the inner cavity of the fixing frame is symmetrically provided with the filter cotton.
Preferably, buffer gear is including the buffer shield that is connected with the barrel inner chamber, the outside of buffer shield is equipped with and advances mechanism position assorted inlet port, the inner chamber equidistance of buffer shield is connected with the buffering water conservancy diversion piece, the lower extreme of buffer shield is equipped with the gas outlet, the buffering water conservancy diversion piece is flexible plastic sheet material and makes.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve sleeved with the first rotating shaft, scrapers are arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve at equal intervals through supporting rods, and grooves are formed in the outer sides of the scrapers.
Preferably, the outside spiro union of lead screw has the screw thread piece, the lower extreme of screw thread piece is connected with L type pole, one side of L type pole is connected with the push pedal, the push pedal is the slope installation, the outside symmetric connection of L type pole has spacing post, the inner chamber both sides of box all are equipped with the spacing groove of sliding connection mutually with it.
The utility model provides a dust cyclone that rubbing crusher used device, beneficial effect lies in:
enters the buffer cover of the buffer mechanism through the gas inlet pipe, and carries out buffer flow guiding on the gas flow with dust in the gas inlet mechanism through two buffer flow guiding plates, thus being convenient for preliminarily reducing the flow speed of the gas flow, and buffers the gas in the buffer cover through a plurality of buffer flow guiding plates, the buffer flow deflector is very light and thin in weight, so that the gas can be blown down one by one conveniently and can pass through the gas slowly, finally, the dust in the gas can be discharged out conveniently under the action of centrifugal force through the flow guide cone and the flow guide blades on the outer side, the air flow can be gradually and sectionally rotated and separated through the guide vanes by the air inlet mechanism and the buffer mechanism, so that the separation effect is effectively improved, the phenomenon that the air flow is concentrated together and quickly passes through the guide vanes to cause incomplete separation is avoided, the effect of buffering and slowing the air flow is effectively and further increased, and the cyclone separation efficiency is convenient;
drive the lead screw through the motor and rotate, the lead screw passes through second bevel gear and drives first bevel gear and rotate, and then first bevel gear drives clean mechanism through first pivot and rotates, and then the scraper blade of clean mechanism strikes off the barrel inner wall cleanly, and the lead screw removes through driving the screw block simultaneously, the screw block of being convenient for drives the push pedal through L type pole and removes, and then the push pedal pushes away impurity such as dust in the collecting box, the collecting box of being convenient for carries out to collect the dust fast
Through setting up filtering mechanism, the gas after the separation of being convenient for passes through the blast pipe and discharges, and the filtration purification of filter pulp, the further increase of being convenient for to gas through filtering mechanism, effectual pollution-free environment that prevents just avoids causing the injury to the human body, and filtering mechanism easy to assemble dismantles convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a dust cyclone separating device for a pulverizer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the inside of the cylinder of the dust cyclone separating device for a pulverizer provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a box body of a dust cyclone separating device for a pulverizer provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an air inlet mechanism of a dust cyclone separating device for a pulverizer provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a filter mechanism of a dust cyclone separation device for a pulverizer according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of a buffering mechanism of a dust cyclone separating device for a pulverizer according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism of a dust cyclone separation device for a pulverizer according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a control switch; 3. a barrel; 4. an exhaust pipe; 5. an air intake mechanism; 51. an air inlet pipe; 52. a buffer baffle; 53. a vent hole; 6. a filtering mechanism; 61. a fixed mount; 62. filtering cotton; 63. a clamping block; 7. a collection box; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a flow guide cone; 10. a guide vane; 11. a buffer mechanism; 111. a buffer cover; 112. an air intake; 113. buffering the flow deflector; 114. an air outlet; 12. a cleaning mechanism; 121. fixing a sleeve; 122. a support bar; 123. a squeegee; 124. a groove; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a motor; 17. a thread block; 18. an L-shaped rod; 19. pushing the plate; 20. a screw rod; 21. a limiting column; 22. a limiting groove; 23. and (5) inserting the column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a dust cyclone separating device for a pulverizer comprises a box body 1, a control switch 2, a cylinder 3, an exhaust pipe 4, mounting frames 8, a flow guide cone 9 and guide vanes 10, wherein the control switch 2 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, the cylinder 3 is connected at the upper end of the box body 1, the exhaust pipe 4 is connected at the upper end of the cylinder 3, two mounting frames 8 are installed in an inner cavity of the cylinder 3, air inlet mechanisms 5 are installed at the outer sides of the cylinder 3 and are equidistantly connected with the guide vanes 10 through the flow guide cone 9 between the mounting frames 8, each air inlet mechanism 5 comprises an air inlet pipe 51 connected with the cylinder 3, each air inlet pipe 51 is a rectangular pipe, two buffer guide plates 52 are installed in the inner cavity of each air inlet pipe 51 in a staggered mode, vent holes 53 are equidistantly arranged at the outer sides of the buffer guide plates 52, the air flow with dust can be conveniently buffered and guided through the two buffer guide plates 52, and the flow speed of the air flow can be conveniently and preliminarily reduced, the sectional type that is convenient for the air current can be progressively carries out the rotation separation through guide vane, and its separation effect of effectual improvement is avoided the air current to concentrate and is passed through guide vane fast together, leads to its separation not thorough.
The outside joint of barrel 3 has filtering mechanism 6, and filtering mechanism 6 is including the mount 61 with 3 looks joints of barrel, and mount 61 passes through fixture block 63 and 3 looks joints of barrel, and filter pulp 62 is installed to the inner chamber symmetry of mount 61, is convenient for carry out further filter sieve to the gas of separation and removes tiny dust, and conveniently carries out filtering mechanism 6 to it and installs the dismantlement, the change of being convenient for.
The buffer mechanism 11 comprises a buffer cover 111 connected with the inner cavity of the barrel 3, an air inlet 112 matched with the air inlet mechanism 5 in position is arranged on the outer side of the buffer cover 111, buffer flow deflectors 113 are equidistantly connected to the inner cavity of the buffer cover 111, an air outlet 114 is arranged at the lower end of the buffer cover 111, the buffer flow deflectors 113 are made of flexible plastic sheets, and the effect of buffering and slowing air flow to the air flow is further increased.
First pivot 13 is installed through the bearing frame to the lower extreme of water conservancy diversion awl 9, the lower extreme of first pivot 13 has second bevel gear 15 through the meshing of first bevel gear 14, the inner chamber of second bevel gear 15 is connected with lead screw 20, lead screw 20 has motor 16 through the coupling joint, motor 16 installs the inner chamber at box 1, clean mechanism 12 has been cup jointed in the outside of first pivot 13, clean mechanism 12 is including the fixed cover 121 that cup joints mutually with first pivot 13, scraper blade 123 is installed through bracing piece 122 equidistance in the outside of fixed cover 121, the outside of scraper blade 123 all is equipped with recess 124, be convenient for strike off the dirt of collecting the area on the barrel 3 inner wall, the efficiency of effectual improvement dust collection.
The outside of box 1 is equipped with the drain, the outside of box 1 is equipped with collecting box 7, the outside of collecting box 7 is equipped with the dust collection mouth corresponding with the drain position, collecting box 7 is pegged graft mutually with box 1 through inserting post 23, the outside spiro union of lead screw 20 has screw block 17, the lower extreme of screw block 17 is connected with L type pole 18, one side of L type pole 18 is connected with push pedal 19, push pedal 19 is the slope installation, the outside symmetric connection of L type pole 18 has spacing post 21, the inner chamber both sides of box 1 all are equipped with the spacing groove 22 of looks sliding connection with it, be convenient for carry out effectual automation propelling movement collection to the dust after the separation, be convenient for further the effect of improvement dust separation collection.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a control switch 2 is with wire connection motor 16, when using, through connecting intake pipe 51 and the rubbing crusher of air inlet mechanism 5, and then the gas that has the dust gets into in buffer 11's buffer cover 111 by intake pipe 51, and cushion the water conservancy diversion through two buffering guide plates 52 to the air current that has the dust in air inlet mechanism 5, be convenient for preliminarily reduce its velocity of flow, be convenient for the air current can progressively the sectional type carry out the rotation separation through guide vane, its separation effect is effectively improved, avoid the air current to concentrate together fast through guide vane, lead to its separation not thorough, and cushion its gas through a plurality of buffering guide vanes 113 in buffer cover 111, because the quality of buffering guide vane 113 is very frivolous, be convenient for gas to blow it down one by one, be convenient for the air current to pass through, the effectual further increase is to the effect that the air current cushions the slow flow, when gas enters the cylinder 3 forming the cyclone channel through the gas outlet 114, a spiral cyclone is formed and moves downwards along the cylinder 3, the dust in the gas is conveniently discharged through the centrifugal force by the guide cone 9 and the guide vanes 10 on the outer side, and then falls into the inner cavity of the box 1, by turning on the switch of the motor 16, the motor 16 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate through the output shaft, and then the screw rod 20 drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate through the second bevel gear 15, and then the first bevel gear 14 drives the cleaning mechanism 12 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 13, and then the scraper 123 of the cleaning mechanism 12 scrapes off and cleans the inner wall of the cylinder 3, and simultaneously the screw rod 20 drives the thread block 17 to move, so that the thread block 17 drives the push plate 19 to move through the L-shaped rod 18, and then the push plate 19 pushes impurities such as dust into the collection box 7, and the collection box 7 is clamped with the box 1 through the insertion column 23, the collecting box of being convenient for carries out quick dust collection and dismantles, is convenient for carry out processing on next step to the dust, and through setting up filtering mechanism 6, the gas of the separation of being convenient for passes through 4 discharges of blast pipe, and through filtering mechanism 6 filter pulp 62, the further increase of being convenient for to gaseous filtration purification, the effectual polluted environment that prevents just avoids causing the injury to the human body.
The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A dust cyclone separation device for a pulverizer comprises a box body (1), a control switch (2), a barrel body (3), an exhaust pipe (4), a mounting frame (8), a flow guide cone (9) and flow guide blades (10), wherein the control switch (2) is installed at the upper end of the box body (1), the barrel body (3) is connected to the upper end of the box body (1), the exhaust pipe (4) is connected to the upper end of the barrel body (3), two mounting frames (8) are installed in an inner cavity of the barrel body (3), the flow guide blades (10) are connected between the mounting frames (8) in an equidistant mode through the flow guide cone (9), the dust cyclone separation device is characterized in that an air inlet mechanism (5) is installed on the outer side of the barrel body (3), a filtering mechanism (6) is clamped on the outer side of the barrel body (3), and a first rotating shaft (13) is installed at the lower end of the flow guide cone (9) through a bearing seat, the lower extreme of first pivot (13) has second bevel gear (15) through first bevel gear (14) meshing, the inner chamber of second bevel gear (15) is connected with lead screw (20), lead screw (20) have motor (16) through the coupling joint, the inner chamber at box (1) is installed in motor (16), clean mechanism (12) have been cup jointed in the outside of first pivot (13), the outside of box (1) is equipped with the drain, the outside of box (1) is equipped with collecting box (7), the outside of collecting box (7) is equipped with the dust collection mouth corresponding with the drain position, collecting box (7) are pegged graft mutually with box (1) through inserted column (23).
2. The dust cyclone separating device for the pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet mechanism (5) comprises an air inlet pipe (51) connected with the cylinder (3), the air inlet pipe (51) is a rectangular pipe, two buffering guide plates (52) are installed in the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe (51) in a staggered manner, and vent holes (53) are formed in the outer sides of the buffering guide plates (52) at equal intervals.
3. The dust cyclone separating device for the pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (6) comprises a fixing frame (61) which is clamped with the cylinder (3), the fixing frame (61) is clamped with the cylinder (3) through a clamping block (63), and the inner cavity of the fixing frame (61) is symmetrically provided with filter cotton (62).
4. The dust cyclone separating device for the pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a buffering mechanism (11), wherein the buffering mechanism (11) comprises a buffering cover (111) connected with the inner cavity of the barrel (3), an air inlet (112) matched with the air inlet mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the buffering cover (111), the inner cavity of the buffering cover (111) is connected with buffering flow deflectors (113) at equal intervals, an air outlet (114) is arranged at the lower end of the buffering cover (111), and the buffering flow deflectors (113) are made of flexible plastic sheets.
5. A dust cyclone apparatus for pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cleaning mechanism (12) comprises a fixing sleeve (121) sleeved with the first rotating shaft (13), scrapers (123) are installed on the outer side of the fixing sleeve (121) through a support rod (122) at equal intervals, and grooves (124) are formed on the outer sides of the scrapers (123).
6. The dust cyclone separating device for the pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screw block (17) is screwed on the outer side of the screw rod (20), an L-shaped rod (18) is connected to the lower end of the screw block (17), a push plate (19) is connected to one side of the L-shaped rod (18), the push plate (19) is installed in an inclined manner, limiting columns (21) are symmetrically connected to the outer side of the L-shaped rod (18), and limiting grooves (22) in sliding connection with the limiting columns are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1).
CN202221159420.0U 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Dust cyclone separating device for pulverizer Active CN217249804U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221159420.0U CN217249804U (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Dust cyclone separating device for pulverizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221159420.0U CN217249804U (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Dust cyclone separating device for pulverizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217249804U true CN217249804U (en) 2022-08-23

Family

ID=82884148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221159420.0U Active CN217249804U (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Dust cyclone separating device for pulverizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217249804U (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20231113

Address after: 620200 Group 1, Shizi Community, Qile Town, Danling County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Sichuan Dancheng modern fruit industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 620299 group 5, Guixiang village, Shuangqiao Town, Danling County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: SICHUAN RUNNONG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.