Kitchen garbage continuous classification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage classification, in particular to a kitchen garbage continuous classification device.
Background
With the progress of human living standard, the daily garbage generated in daily life of human is increased, especially kitchen garbage, if the kitchen garbage is improperly placed or is not classified, bacteria are easy to grow, serious environmental problems are caused, and health hidden trouble is caused.
The traditional solid-liquid separation device needs to completely discharge the extruded and dried solid garbage to feed, otherwise, the dried solid garbage is subjected to dip dyeing again by new materials, so that the efficiency in solid-liquid separation is low, and more time is easily provided for bacterial breeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a kitchen waste continuous classification device which can effectively separate solid from liquid, has high efficiency and safe operability.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage continuous classification device includes casing, base and a plurality of separator that are used for solid-liquid separation, separator rotate set up in the casing, all separator equiangular degree evenly distributed is around the casing axis, separator is inside to be provided with pushing away material compression device, the casing is inside be equipped with a plurality of be used for with pushing away material compression device complex ratchet device.
Preferably, the shell comprises a front shell, a material sealing shell and a rear shell, a rotating shaft is arranged at the middle position of the front shell in a penetrating way, a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper position of the front end face of the front shell, a supporting column for supporting the shell is arranged at the lower position of the front end face of the front shell, one end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the front shell, the other end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the base, the material sealing shell is arranged at the middle position of the front shell and the rear shell, a plurality of tooth pitches are arranged in the material sealing shell along a ring shape, each tooth pitch is composed of a plurality of tooth blocks, a separating cam is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the front end face of the rear shell, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower position of the rear end face of the rear shell.
Preferably, the base is provided with a water receiving bin for receiving the waste water separated by the separating device, and the base is provided with a material receiving bin for receiving the waste material separated by the separating device.
Preferably, the separating device comprises a pushing compression device, a separating cavity, and a transmission gear, a gear shaft, a stirring blade, a push rod, a first spring, a compression plate, a second spring, a transmission telescopic rod, a pushing post, a discharging plate and a discharging plate rotating shaft, wherein the pushing compression device comprises a third spring, a stirring tooth and a pushing compression plate matched with a ratchet device, the transmission gear is arranged on the upper end face of the separating cavity, the gear shaft penetrates through the transmission gear and the upper end face of the separator, the stirring blade is arranged at the position where the gear shaft is positioned in the separating cavity, one end of the push rod is in contact with the gear shaft, the other end of the push rod is in contact with the compression plate, the first spring is arranged around the outside of the push rod, one end of the transmission telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the transmission telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the compression plate, the other end of the transmission telescopic rod is arranged around the driving telescopic rod, the stirring post is fixedly connected with the other end face of the compression plate, the ball is arranged on the ball rod, the ball rod is fixedly connected with the other end face of the ball rod, and the ball rod is fixedly connected with the other end face of the ball rod.
Preferably, the front end face of the rear shell is provided with a plurality of ratchet devices, each ratchet device comprises a ratchet, a ratchet shaft, a fourth spring and a fixed block, each fixed block is fixedly connected with the rear shell, the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with the rear shell, the ratchet is sleeved on the outer side of the ratchet shaft, and the ratchet and the fixed blocks are connected through the fourth springs.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the surface of the separation cavity facing the rear shell.
Preferably, the connecting strip and the connecting groove are fastened by an electromagnet.
Preferably, a gap exists between the separating apparatus and the rear housing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the device has the advantages that the separation device is arranged through rotation, so that on one hand, the effect of solid-liquid separation is achieved, on the other hand, the separation device continuously rotates in the shell, the device continuously works, and the separation efficiency is high.
Furthermore, the device has the advantages that the separation cam and the supporting column are arranged, so that the separation device compresses kitchen waste in the shell, and the effect of solid-liquid separation is achieved.
Further, this device is through being equipped with pitch, drive gear and stirring leaf, stirs kitchen garbage for solid-liquid separation effect is better.
Further, this device is through being equipped with pushing away material compression device and ratchet device, and the material is returned in the convenience on the one hand, plays the effect of further compressing kitchen garbage in the casing on the one hand for solid-liquid separation effect is better.
Furthermore, the device is provided with the filter screen, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is reflected.
Further, the device enables separated liquid garbage to be discharged out of the shell by providing a gap between the separating device and the rear shell.
The kitchen garbage can be fully automatically and continuously separated, labor cost is reduced, the solid-liquid separation effect is good, the efficiency is high, the material returning is convenient, bacteria breeding is avoided, and the kitchen garbage recycling device is safe and operable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an inside view of the present invention with the front housing omitted;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of a separation device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic front end view of the rear shell and the capsule of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in a method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "one end," "the other end," "the outer side," "the upper," "the inner side," "the horizontal," "coaxial," "the center," "the end," "the length," "the outer end," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "coupled," "connected," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Example 1:
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage continuous classification device, includes casing, base 4 and a plurality of separator 5 that are used for solid-liquid separation, separator 5 rotate set up in the casing, all separator 5 equiangular distribution is in around the casing axis, separator 5 inside is provided with pushing away material compression device, the casing inside be equipped with a plurality of be used for with pushing away material compression device complex ratchet device 8.
Example 2:
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shell comprises a front shell 2, a material sealing shell 1 and a rear shell 3 on the basis of embodiment 1, a rotating shaft 202 is arranged in the middle of the front shell 2 in a penetrating way, a feeding pipe 201 is arranged at the upper position of the front end face of the front shell 2, a supporting column 403 for supporting the shell is arranged at the lower position of the front end face of the front shell 2, one end of the supporting column 403 is fixedly connected with the front shell 2, the other end of the supporting column 403 is fixedly connected with the base 4, the material sealing shell 1 is arranged at the middle position of the front shell 2 and the rear shell 3, a plurality of tooth spaces 9 are arranged in the material sealing shell 1 along a ring shape, the tooth spaces 9 are formed by a plurality of tooth blocks, a separation cam 6 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the front end face of the rear shell 3, a water outlet pipe 301 is arranged at the lower position of the rear end face of the rear shell 3, the separation cam 6 enters the kitchen garbage from the feeding pipe and the garbage is discharged from the water outlet pipe.
Example 3:
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the base 4 is provided with a water receiving bin 402 for receiving the wastewater separated by the separating device, and the base 4 is provided with a water receiving bin 401 for receiving the wastewater separated by the separating device 5.
Example 4:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the separation device 5 includes the pushing compression device, a separation cavity 503, and a transmission gear 501, a gear shaft 502, a stirring blade 509, a push rod 5010, a first spring 5011, a compression plate 5012, a second spring 5016, a transmission telescopic rod 5017, a push rod 5014, a discharge plate 505, and a discharge plate rotation shaft 504, the pushing compression device includes a third spring 508, a shifting tooth 5018 for matching with the ratchet device 8, and a pushing compression plate 507, the transmission gear 501 is disposed on an upper end surface of the separation cavity 503, the gear shaft 502 penetrates through the transmission gear 504 and an upper end surface of the separation cavity 503, the stirring blade 509 is disposed at a position where the gear shaft 502 is located inside the separation cavity 503, one end of the push rod 5010 contacts the gear shaft 502, the other end of the push rod 5010 contacts the compression plate 5012, the first spring 5011 is disposed around the outside the compression plate 5010, the transmission rod 202 is disposed around the rotation shaft 7, the push rod 5017 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 5 around the other end of the compression plate 5, the other end of the push rod 5017 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 5, the other end of the push rod 5014 contacts the compression plate 5, and the other end of the push rod 5014 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 5, and the other end of the compression plate 5 is fixedly connected to the other end of the compression plate 5 through the other end of the push rod 5, and the other end of the push rod 5010 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 5, the discharging plate 505 downside is equipped with connecting strip 506, compression plate 5012 is equipped with spread groove 5013 along the outer edge, connecting strip 506 with spread groove 5013 adaptation, the separation cam divide into compression section and material returning section, rotate through the pivot, separator rotates along the casing is inside, along with supporting the post and rotate along the separation cam, when getting into compression section, compression plate inwards extrudees kitchen garbage, and the transmission telescopic link also can take place length variation along with compression plate position variation, when drive gear passes through the tooth pitch, can drive the gear shaft and drive the stirring leaf rotatory, more effectively separate kitchen garbage, the material returning section of cam is equipped with a series of archs, support the post and contact with it, produce the shake when ejecting separator out the casing, play better material returning effect.
Example 5:
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the front end surface of the rear housing 3 is provided with a plurality of ratchet devices 8, the ratchet devices 8 include a ratchet 801, a ratchet shaft 802, a fourth spring 803 and a fixed block 804, the fixed block 804 is fixedly connected with the rear housing 3, the ratchet shaft 802 is fixedly connected with the rear housing 3, the ratchet 8 is sleeved outside the ratchet shaft 802, the ratchet devices 8 and the fixed block 804 are connected through the fourth spring 803, the ratchet devices and the material returning compression devices in the housing cooperate with each other along with the rotation of the supporting column along the cam, the ratchet shaft and the pulling teeth cooperate to pull the fourth spring to push the material returning compression plate inwards, the separation device and the ratchet devices cooperate in the material returning state further squeeze kitchen waste, and the material returning compression plate moves downwards along with the downward movement of the waste to squeeze the material returning plate connected by the connecting strip and the connecting groove, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating material returning and discharging the waste into the bin. When the garbage is dumped outwards, the ratchet automatically rebounds to reset after rotating to the limit degree, the material returning compression plate rebounds to the original position, and the fourth spring and the third spring also recover to an unstressed state.
Example 6:
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, a screen 7 is disposed on a surface of the separation chamber 503 facing the rear housing 3, so as to reflect the solid-liquid separation effect.
Example 7:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection bar 506 and the connection groove 5013 are fastened by an electromagnet based on embodiment 4.
Example 8:
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, a gap exists between the separation device 5 and the rear housing 3, so that the liquid waste is discharged into the water receiving bin through the water outlet pipe.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, but any changes or substitutions that do not undergo the inventive effort should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.