CN214346741U

CN214346741U - Breaker is used in sweet potato starch processing

Info

Publication number: CN214346741U
Application number: CN202022564356.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨光程; 吴群芳; 王佩之; 沈莫晗
Original assignee: Hunan Chunlv Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Chunlv Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker is used in sweet potato starch processing relates to agricultural product processing machinery technical field, including the device main part, inlet tube, second motor and third motor are installed respectively to one side of device main part. The utility model discloses a be provided with the feed back section of thick bamboo, the feed back pipe, the second filter screen, the inlet pipe, first motor, drive shaft and helical blade, carry out preliminary crushing back to the sweet potato through the inside first crushing roller of conical hopper and carry out deep breakage to the sweet potato by the second crushing roller of below again, make the sweet potato that reaches crushing requirement will drop to below through the second filter screen and mix with water, the large granule sweet potato will be driven to the feed back section of thick bamboo by the second filter screen of slope in, can open first motor this moment and drive the drive shaft and rotate, thereby make this part sweet potato granule smash through second crushing roller again, smash the circulation of sweet potato through the feed back section of thick bamboo, the crushing rate to the sweet potato has been promoted, and then the productivity ratio to sweet potato starch has been promoted.

Description

Breaker is used in sweet potato starch processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing machinery technical field specifically is a breaker is used in sweet potato starch processing.

Background

The sweet potato is rich in sugar, vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and the like; the carotene, vitamin B1 and other vitamins in the sweet potato are necessary for maintaining the health of human body; the sweet potato not only has balanced nutrition, but also has the functions of preventing sub-health, losing weight, building body, resisting cancer and the like which are well known; the sweet potato is rich in starch, vitamins, cellulose and other nutrient components necessary for human body, and also contains rich magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, selenium and other mineral elements, linoleic acid and the like.

According to the Chinese patent with publication number CN205684164U, the crusher for processing sweet potato starch comprises a crushing bin and a starch separation bin, wherein the crushing bin is arranged above the starch separation bin; the material stirring device is characterized in that the crushing bin is internally provided with two material stirring rollers, two material cutting rollers and two crushing rollers, the two material stirring rollers are symmetrically arranged at the feed inlet of the crushing bin and are discharged, the material cutting rollers are arranged below the material stirring rollers, and the crushing rollers are arranged below the material cutting rollers.

The utility model primarily crushes the sweet potato tubers through the arrangement of the material stirring roller, so that the sweet potato tubers can conveniently enter the crushing bin smoothly; a cutting roller is also arranged to cut the sweet potato tubers which are subjected to primary crushing, so that the volume of the raw materials is further reduced, and then the raw materials are completely crushed by the crushing roller; although the device is provided with the plurality of crushing rollers to crush the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes cannot be completely crushed, namely, the crushed sweet potato residues still contain large-particle materials, and then when water is added for mixing, the mixing rate of the sweet potato starch is reduced, so that the productivity of the sweet potato starch is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the starch is soluble in water, so that sweet potato impurities insoluble in water can be extracted together when the starch solution is extracted, although the filter screen is arranged to filter and separate the sweet potato impurities, impurity particles can block the filter screen to a certain extent in the flowing process of water flow, and the extraction efficiency of the starch solution is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the productivity of sweet potato starch is reduced due to incomplete crushing of sweet potatoes and the filter screen is blocked by impurity particles when starch liquid is extracted, the crusher for processing the sweet potato starch is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crusher for processing sweet potato starch comprises a device main body, wherein a water inlet pipe, a second motor and a third motor are respectively installed on one side of the device main body, a first crushing roller is installed at the output end of the second motor through a rotating shaft, a second crushing roller is installed at the output end of the third motor through a rotating shaft, a material returning cylinder is fixed on the other side of the device main body, a first motor is installed at the top of the material returning cylinder, the output end of the first motor is connected with a driving shaft extending into the material returning cylinder, a spiral blade is installed on the outer surface of the driving shaft, a material returning pipe extending into the device main body is installed below one side of the material returning cylinder, a material inlet pipe extending into the device main body is installed above one side of the material returning cylinder, a conical funnel is installed at the top of the device main body, a second filter screen is installed in the middle of the device main body, the ladder platform is all installed to the inside below both sides of device main part, one the spout has been seted up to the inside of ladder platform, the internally mounted of spout has the spring, the movable rod that extends to ladder platform one side is installed to the one end of spring, the brush is installed to the one end of movable rod, another the internally mounted of ladder platform has the fourth motor, the reel is installed through the connecting axle to the output of fourth motor, the surface connection of reel has the stay cord that extends to brush one side, first filter screen is installed to the inside below of device main part.

Preferably, the second filter screen is located the second and smashes the roller under, the inlet tube is located the below of second filter screen, just one side of second filter screen is along the direction downward sloping of feed back pipe.

Preferably, the first crushing roller is located inside the conical hopper, and the length of the first crushing roller is equal to the minimum inner diameter of the conical hopper.

Preferably, the feed pipe is located between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and one side of the feed pipe is inclined downwards along the direction of the second crushing roller.

Preferably, the brush passes through movable rod and spring and device main part sliding connection, two sealed pad is all installed to one side of halfpace, just the bottom and the first filter screen of brush contact.

Preferably, the first filter screen is located between the two terraces, and the first filter screen is detachably connected with the device main body.

Preferably, an operation panel is installed on the outer surface of the device main body, and the operation panel is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with a material return cylinder, a material return pipe, a second filter screen, an inlet pipe, a first motor, a driving shaft and a helical blade, when a user pours sweet potatoes into a device main body through a conical funnel, the sweet potatoes are primarily crushed through a first crushing roller in the conical funnel and then are deeply crushed through a second crushing roller below, so that the sweet potatoes meeting the crushing requirement drop to the lower part through the second filter screen to be mixed with water, large-particle sweet potatoes are driven into the material return cylinder through an inclined second filter screen, at the moment, the user can open the first motor through an operation panel to drive the driving shaft to rotate, thereby the helical blade rotates, the large-particle sweet potatoes are brought into the inlet pipe above the material return cylinder in the rotating process of the helical blade, thereby the partial sweet potato particles are crushed through the second crushing roller, the sweet potatoes are circularly crushed through the material returning barrel, so that the crushing rate of the sweet potatoes is improved, and the productivity of sweet potato starch is further improved;

2. the utility model discloses a through being provided with the fourth motor, first filter screen, the reel, the stay cord, the movable rod, a spring, the halfpace, spout and brush, after smashing the sweet potato and accomplishing, accessible inlet tube adds water to the device main part inside, make sweet potato powder mix with water, alright then make sweet potato starch separate out from the aquatic through discharging mixed liquid, because in the process of discharging mixed liquid, also will have the impurity granule to flow along with rivers together and cause the jam to first filter screen, at this moment, the user can start the fourth motor through operating panel, make the fourth motor drive the reel through the pivot and rotate and make the stay cord roll, will stimulate the brush and remove in the process of rolling the stay cord, the brush makes movable rod compression spring slide in the spout in the process of removing, thereby clear up first filter screen, in order to avoid the foreign particles to cause the jam to first filter screen, afterwards, can make the fourth motor reversal to loosen the stay cord, make the spring drive movable rod and brush and reset and remove at the tensile force that is produced after being compressed, can carry out the efficient clearance to first filter screen through the cyclic movement to the brush, and then promoted the extraction efficiency to starch liquid.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a material return pipe; 3. returning the material barrel; 4. a drive shaft; 5. a helical blade; 6. a first motor; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a conical funnel; 9. a first crushing roller; 10. a spring; 11. a second motor; 12. a third motor; 13. a chute; 14. a second crushing roller; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a landing; 17. a brush; 18. a reel; 19. pulling a rope; 20. a first filter screen; 21. a movable rod; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a second filter screen; 24. an operation panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a crusher for processing sweet potato starch comprises a device main body 1, a material return pipe 2, a material return barrel 3, a driving shaft 4, a helical blade 5, a first motor 6, a material inlet pipe 7, a conical hopper 8, a first crushing roller 9, a spring 10, a second motor 11, a third motor 12, a chute 13, a second crushing roller 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a ladder stand 16, a brush 17, a reel 18, a pull rope 19, a first filter screen 20, a movable rod 21, a fourth motor 22, a second filter screen 23 and an operation panel 24; a water inlet pipe 15, a second motor 11 and a third motor 12 are respectively arranged at one side of a device main body 1, a first crushing roller 9 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 11 through a rotating shaft, a second crushing roller 14 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 12 through a rotating shaft, a material return barrel 3 is fixed at the other side of the device main body 1, a first motor 6 is arranged at the top of the material return barrel 3, the output end of the first motor 6 is connected with a driving shaft 4 extending into the material return barrel 3, a helical blade 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft 4, a material return pipe 2 extending into the device main body 1 is arranged below one side of the material return barrel 3, a material inlet pipe 7 extending into the device main body 1 is arranged above one side of the material return barrel 3, a conical funnel 8 is arranged at the top of the device main body 1, a second filter screen 23 is arranged in the middle of the device main body 1, and step platforms 16 are arranged at both sides below the inner part of the device main body 1, the inside of a landing 16 has seted up spout 13, the internally mounted of spout 13 has spring 10, the movable rod 21 that extends to landing 16 one side is installed to the one end of spring 10, brush 17 is installed to the one end of movable rod 21, the internally mounted of another landing 16 has fourth motor 22, reel 18 is installed through the connecting axle to the output of fourth motor 22, the outer surface connection of reel 18 has the stay cord 19 that extends to brush 17 one side, first filter screen 20 is installed to the inside below of device main part 1.

Please refer to fig. 2-3, the second filter screen 23 is located right below the second crushing roller 14, the water inlet pipe 15 is located below the second filter screen 23, and one side of the second filter screen 23 is inclined downwards along the direction of the material return pipe 2, and the crushed sweet potatoes can be filtered and screened by the second filter screen 23, so that the crushing efficiency of the sweet potatoes is improved; first crushing roller 9 is located the inside of conical hopper 8, and the length of first crushing roller 9 equals the minimum internal diameter of conical hopper 8, can carry out preliminary breakage to the sweet potato of big stem piece through first crushing roller 9.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the feeding pipe 7 is located between the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 14, and one side of the feeding pipe 7 is inclined downwards along the direction of the second crushing roller 14, so that the feeding pipe 7 can feed large-particle sweet potatoes above the second crushing roller 14 again and then crush the sweet potatoes by the second crushing roller 14; brush 17 passes through movable rod 21 and spring 10 and device main part 1 sliding connection, and the bottom of brush 17 contacts with first filter screen 20, can sweep first filter screen 20 through the contact of brush 17 with first filter screen 20 and cause the jam in order to avoid mixing impurity in the liquid to first filter screen 20, has promoted the extraction efficiency to starch liquid.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, the first filter screen 20 is located between the two terraces 16, one side of each of the two terraces 16 is provided with a sealing gasket, the first filter screen 20 is detachably connected with the device body 1, the first filter screen 20 can filter impurities in the starch solution, and then the first filter screen 20 can be detached to extract the impurities; an operation panel 24 is installed on the outer surface of the device main body 1, and the operation panel 24 is electrically connected with the first motor 6, the second motor 11, the third motor 12 and the fourth motor 22 respectively, so that a user can open or close the first motor 6, the second motor 11, the third motor 12 and the fourth motor 22 through the operation panel 24.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a user pours sweet potato stems into the device main body 1 through the conical funnel 8, the second motor 11 is started through the operation panel, so that the two first crushing rollers 9 perform preliminary crushing on the sweet potato stems, meanwhile, the third motor 12 is started, so that the second crushing roller 14 performs deep crushing on the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes meeting the crushing requirement drop to the lower part through the second filter screen 23 to be mixed with water, large-particle sweet potatoes are driven into the feed back cylinder 3 through the inclined second filter screen 23, at the moment, the user can open the first motor 6 through the operation panel 24, so that the first motor 6 drives the driving shaft 4 to rotate, so that the helical blade 5 rotates, the large-particle sweet potatoes are brought into the feed pipe 7 above the feed back cylinder 3 in the rotating process of the helical blade 5, and the partial sweet potato particles are crushed through the second crushing roller 14, the sweet potatoes are circularly crushed through the material returning barrel 3, the crushing rate of the sweet potatoes is improved, the productivity of sweet potato starch is further improved, after the sweet potatoes are crushed, water can be added into the device main body 1 through the water inlet pipe 15, the sweet potato powder is mixed with the water, then the sweet potato starch can be separated out from the water through discharging mixed liquid, impurity particles flow together with the water flow in the discharging process of the mixed liquid, so that the first filter screen 20 is blocked, at the time, a user can start the fourth motor 22 through the operation panel 24, the fourth motor 22 drives the reel 18 to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the pull rope 19 is wound, the pull brush 17 is moved in the winding process of the pull rope 19, and the movable rod 21 compresses the spring 10 to slide in the sliding groove 13 when the brush 17 moves, thereby clear up first filter screen 20 to avoid the foreign particles to cause the jam to first filter screen 20, afterwards, can make fourth motor 22 reversal, thereby loosen stay cord 19, make spring 10 drive movable rod 21 and brush 17 removal that resets by the tensile force that produces after the compression, can carry out the efficient clearance to first filter screen 20 through the cyclic movement to brush 17, and then promoted the extraction efficiency to starch liquid.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in sweet potato starch processing, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: a water inlet pipe (15), a second motor (11) and a third motor (12) are respectively installed on one side of the device main body (1), a first crushing roller (9) is installed at the output end of the second motor (11) through a rotating shaft, a second crushing roller (14) is installed at the output end of the third motor (12) through a rotating shaft, a material returning barrel (3) is fixed on the other side of the device main body (1), a first motor (6) is installed at the top of the material returning barrel (3), the output end of the first motor (6) is connected with a driving shaft (4) extending to the interior of the material returning barrel (3), a spiral blade (5) is installed on the outer surface of the driving shaft (4), a material returning pipe (2) extending to the interior of the device main body (1) is installed below one side of the material returning barrel (3), a feeding pipe (7) extending to the interior of the device main body (1) is installed above one side of the material returning barrel (3), the top of the device main body (1) is provided with a conical funnel (8), the middle inside the device main body (1) is provided with a second filter screen (23), the two sides of the lower part of the interior of the device main body (1) are respectively provided with a step (16), the interior of one step (16) is provided with a chute (13), a spring (10) is arranged in the sliding groove (13), one end of the spring (10) is provided with a movable rod (21) extending to one side of the step (16), one end of the movable rod (21) is provided with a brush (17), the inside of the other ladder platform (16) is provided with a fourth motor (22), the output end of the fourth motor (22) is provided with a reel (18) through a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the reel (18) is connected with a pull rope (19) extending to one side of the hairbrush (17), a first filter screen (20) is installed below the inner portion of the device main body (1).

2. The crusher for processing sweet potato starch according to claim 1, wherein: second filter screen (23) are located second crushing roller (14) under, inlet tube (15) are located the below of second filter screen (23), just one side of second filter screen (23) is along the direction downward sloping of feed back pipe (2).

3. The crusher for processing sweet potato starch according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing roller (9) is positioned inside the conical funnel (8), and the length of the first crushing roller (9) is equal to the minimum inner diameter of the conical funnel (8).

4. The crusher for processing sweet potato starch according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding pipe (7) is positioned between the first crushing roller (9) and the second crushing roller (14), and one side of the feeding pipe (7) is inclined downwards along the direction of the second crushing roller (14).

5. The crusher for processing sweet potato starch according to claim 1, wherein: the hairbrush (17) is connected with the device main body (1) in a sliding mode through the movable rod (21) and the spring (10), and the bottom of the hairbrush (17) is in contact with the first filter screen (20).

6. The crusher for processing sweet potato starch according to claim 1, wherein: first filter screen (20) are located between two halfpace (16), two sealed pad is all installed to one side of halfpace (16), just first filter screen (20) are dismantled with device main part (1) and are connected.

7. The crusher for processing sweet potato starch according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface mounting of device main part (1) has operating panel (24), just operating panel (24) respectively with first motor (6), second motor (11), third motor (12) and fourth motor (22) electric connection.