CN110169581B

CN110169581B - A juicing device for fruit processing

Info

Publication number: CN110169581B
Application number: CN201910262167.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瞿亚龙; 施建波
Original assignee: Ningxia Zhongwei Western Date Industry Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Zhongwei Western Date Industry Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-02
Filing date: 2019-04-02
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-02
Also published as: CN110169581A

Abstract

The invention discloses a juicing device for fruit processing, which comprises a feed hopper and a second motor, wherein the feed hopper is arranged at the top end of a device shell, a roller path which is distributed obliquely is arranged inside the device shell, the bottom end of the roller path is connected with a raw material barrel, an arc-shaped filter plate is arranged below the inner part of the raw material barrel, a crankshaft is connected with a vertical rod, a pressing block and a juicing block are connected below the vertical rod, a baffle which is distributed horizontally is arranged right below the pressing block, the second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the device shell, is connected with a disc, the disc is connected with a cross rod, the lower end face of the raw material barrel is connected with a discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe which is distributed obliquely extends to the outside of the device shell. This a juicer for fruit processing has realized lasting feed, the purpose of squeezing the juice, can squeeze the juice to fruit simultaneously, through the mode that rotates the cutting carry out further cutting to the raw materials and squeeze the juice operation, design more rationally.

Description

A juicing device for fruit processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a juicing device for fruit processing.

Background

Food processing refers to a mode of processing raw materials or semi-finished products of food in batches by using modern mechanical equipment, along with continuous improvement of scientific technology, equipment for food processing is also rapidly improved, fruit processing is one of food processing, common fruit processing modes include cleaning, slicing, juicing and the like, and when the fruits are juiced, a corresponding juicing device is needed, but the device has the following problems when in specific use:

1. the blanking and transmission structure in the device is unreasonable in design, and the juicing operation of the fruits cannot be matched with the blanking rate of the fruit raw materials, so that the device cannot carry out continuous juicing operation on the fruit raw materials;

2. the juicing method of the conventional juicing device is mainly a mode that a pressing block moves up and down to squeeze and squeeze fruits, the juicing mode is too single, the juicing efficiency is low, residues after juicing are not accumulated in the device, and the cleaning is inconvenient;

3. the juice is generally directly discharged from the device, and a large amount of residue on a filter screen in the device stays in the device, so that the juice extracting efficiency is further reduced, and the batch production in a factory is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a juicing device for fruit processing, which aims to solve the problem that the device in the background art cannot carry out continuous juicing operation on fruit raw materials; the juicing mode is too single, and the juicing efficiency is low; the residue on the filter screen in the device can be remained in the device in a large amount, so that the juicing efficiency is further reduced, and the problem of mass production in a factory is not facilitated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a juicing device for fruit processing, includes feeder hopper and second motor, the feeder hopper is installed on the top of device shell, and installs first motor on the device shell, and first motor is connected with the bent axle, the inside of device shell is provided with the raceway that the slope distributes, and the bottom of raceway is connected with raw material barrel, and the inside below of raw material barrel is provided with curved filter plate, bent axle and montant are connected, and the below of montant is connected with briquetting and juicing piece, and is provided with the baffle of horizontal distribution under the briquetting, the inner wall at the device shell is installed to the second motor, and second motor and disc are connected, and disc and horizontal pole are connected, the lower terminal surface of raw material barrel is connected with the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe bottom of slope distribution extends to the device shell outside, the lateral wall that the device shell was passed to the one end of bent axle extends to the belt pulley, the middle section of the crankshaft is of a U-shaped structure, the middle of the U-shaped structure on the crankshaft is rotatably connected with the top end of the vertical rod, the belt pulleys are distributed on the crankshaft and the grooved pulley shaft, 2 belt pulleys are connected through a belt, the driving wheel on the grooved pulley shaft and the grooved pulley on the driving shaft jointly form a grooved pulley structure, the driving shaft which is horizontally distributed is rotatably installed on the device shell, the driving shaft is provided with a conveying roller, the circumferential surface of the conveying roller is provided with raw material grooves at equal angles, the driving shaft is positioned above the roller path, the lower half section of the vertical rod is welded with a horizontal distribution transverse plate which is positioned in a vertical cylinder fixed on the upper end surface of the pressing block, a spring with two ends respectively fixedly connected with the transverse plate and the pressing block is arranged inside the vertical cylinder, the bottom end of the vertical rod is provided with a twist rod which is of an integrated structure, the lower terminal surface of briquetting rotates to be connected with the driving medium section of thick bamboo of fixing at the piece up end of squeezing the juice, and the inside of driving medium section of thick bamboo meshes with the surface of fluted twist pole mutually to the lower terminal surface of the piece of squeezing the juice is fixed with the cutting knife of angular distribution such as, the diameter of briquetting is greater than the diameter of the piece of squeezing the juice, and the diameter of the piece of squeezing the juice is less than the internal diameter of baffle, the end department of horizontal pole rotates and installs in the edge of disc, and the right half section and the left half section of horizontal pole constitute rotating-structure to the right half section sliding connection of horizontal pole is on the sliding ring, and the perpendicular welding of right half section of horizontal pole has the ejector pin simultaneously, the bottom intercommunication of discharging pipe has the pipe of slagging tap, and the drain pipe is installed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this a juicer for fruit processing has realized lasting feed, the purpose of squeezing the juice, can squeeze the juice to fruit simultaneously, through the mode that rotates the cutting carry out further cutting to the raw materials and squeeze the juice operation, design more rationally.

1. The grooved pulley structure is used as a connecting structure of the juicing structure and the feeding mechanism in the device, so that the juicing and feeding operations in the juicing device are effectively combined together, and the purposes of continuous feeding and juicing are achieved;

2. the twisted rod and the transmission piece are used, so that the juicing block can independently rotate below the pressing block under the control of the up-and-down movement of the vertical rod, the purpose of further cutting the squeezed fruits is achieved, the fruits can be fully juiced conveniently, and the crushed slag can be effectively promoted to be separated from the filter screen by matching with the cross rod;

3. the structural design of discharging pipe department is convenient for after the operation of squeezing the juice, separates the fruit juice and the disintegrating slag that flow, and it is more convenient to use, has avoided the clearance of making a round trip of disintegrating slag in the device, and the design is more reasonable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the crankshaft of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the twist bar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the juicer block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the tapping pipe according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first motor; 4. a crankshaft; 5. a belt pulley; 51. a sheave shaft; 52. a sheave structure; 53. a drive shaft; 54. a conveying roller; 55. a raw material tank; 6. a raceway; 7. a raw material barrel; 8. filtering the plate; 9. a vertical rod; 91. a transverse plate; 92. a vertical cylinder; 93. a spring; 94. a twisted rod; 95. a transmission member cylinder; 96. a cutting knife; 10. briquetting; 11. juicing blocks; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a second motor; 14. a disc; 15. a cross bar; 151. a slip ring; 152. a top rod; 16. a discharge pipe; 161. a liquid outlet pipe; 162. a filter mesh hole; 163. a slag pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a juicing device for processing fruits comprises a device shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a first motor 3, a crankshaft 4, a belt pulley 5, a grooved pulley shaft 51, a grooved pulley structure 52, a driving shaft 53, a conveying roller 54, a raw material groove 55, a roller path 6, a raw material barrel 7, a filter plate 8, a vertical rod 9, a transverse plate 91, a vertical barrel 92, a spring 93, a twist rod 94, a transmission piece barrel 95, a cutting knife 96, a pressing block 10, a juicing block 11, a baffle plate 12, a second motor 13, a disc 14, a transverse rod 15, a sliding ring 151, an ejector rod 152, a discharge pipe 16, a discharge pipe 161, a filter mesh opening 162 and a slag discharge pipe 163, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top end of the device shell 1, the first motor 3 is arranged on the device shell 1, the first motor 3 is connected with the crankshaft 4, the device shell 1 is internally provided with the roller path 6 which is obliquely distributed, the bottom end of the roller path 6 is connected with the raw material barrel, crankshaft 4 is connected with montant 9, and the below of montant 9 is connected with briquetting 10 and juicing piece 11, and be provided with horizontal distribution's baffle 12 under briquetting 10, the inner wall at device shell 1 is installed to second motor 13, and second motor 13 is connected with disc 14, and disc 14 is connected with horizontal pole 15, and the lower terminal surface of raw materials bucket 7 is connected with

discharging pipe

16, and 16 bottoms of the discharging pipe of slope distribution extend to device shell 1 outside.

The one end of bent axle 4 is passed the lateral wall of device shell 1 and is extended to on belt pulley 5, and the middle section of bent axle 4 is "U" type structure to the top of the middle of "U" type structure on the bent axle 4 and montant 9 rotates to be connected, and the operation of first motor 3 can drive bent axle 4 and carry out synchronous rotation, and montant 9 just can be followed and together reciprocate this moment, thereby reaches control briquetting 10 and reciprocates, squeezes the operation to the fruit that falls in raw materials bucket 7.

The belt pulleys 5 are distributed on the crank shaft 4 and the

grooved pulley shaft

51, 2 belt pulleys 5 are connected through a belt, a driving wheel on the grooved pulley shaft 51 and a grooved pulley on the driving shaft 53 jointly form a grooved pulley structure 52, the driving shaft 53 which is horizontally distributed is rotatably installed on the device shell 1, the driving shaft 53 is provided with a conveying roller 54, a raw material groove 55 is formed in the circumferential surface of the conveying roller 54 at an equal angle, the driving shaft 53 is positioned above the raceway 6, the crank shaft 4 rotates and simultaneously drives the grooved pulley structure 52 to synchronously rotate through the belt pulleys 5 and the grooved pulley shaft 51, so that the driving shaft 53 is in the purpose of intermittent rotation, when the pressure block 10 moves upwards, the grooved pulley structure 52 drives the driving shaft 53 to be in a rotating state, so that fruits falling in the raw material groove 55 can fall in the raceway 6 and finally fall in the raw material barrel 7, and when the pressure block 10 moves downwards, the fruit block 11 squeezes the fruits, the conveying roller 54 stops rotating, and the circulation is repeated, so that the purposes of continuously feeding and juicing are achieved.

The lower half section of the vertical rod 9 is welded with a horizontal distribution transverse plate 91, the transverse plate 91 is positioned in a vertical cylinder 92 fixed on the upper end surface of the pressing block 10, a spring 93 with two ends respectively fixedly connected with the transverse plate 91 and the pressing block 10 is arranged inside the vertical cylinder 92, the bottom end of the vertical rod 9 is provided with a twist rod 94 which is integrated with the vertical rod, the twist rod 94 and the vertical rod 9 are both connected on the pressing block 10 in a sliding way, the lower end surface of the pressing block 10 is rotatably connected with a transmission part cylinder 95 fixed on the upper end surface of the juicing block 11, the inside of the transmission part cylinder 95 is meshed with the surface of the twist rod 94, the lower end surface of the juicing block 11 is fixed with equal-angle distribution cutting knives 96, the diameter of the pressing block 10 is larger than that of the juicing block 11, the diameter of the juicing block 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the baffle plate 12, the juicing block 11 is driven to synchronously, along with moving down gradually of piece 11 and briquetting 10 of squeezing the juice, the fruit juice in the raw materials bucket 7 is extruded, and pass filter plate 8 and flow, when the laminating of the lower terminal surface edge of briquetting 10 was on baffle 12, montant 9 still can continuous motion downwards, the twist post 94 also can be corresponding at this moment moves down in driving medium section of thick bamboo 95, under the transmission effect between them, driving medium section of thick bamboo 95 can drive the piece 11 synchronous rotations on briquetting 10 of squeezing the juice, thereby make cutting knife 96 carry out further cutting to the fruit piece on the filter plate 8, make the juice in the fruit can fully flow out, and the residue can become littleer under the cutting effect, can directly fall down from filter plate 8.

The edge at disc 14 is installed in the rotation of the end department of horizontal pole 15, and the rotating-structure is constituteed to the half section in the right side and the half section in the left side of horizontal pole 15, and the half section sliding connection in the right side of horizontal pole 15 is on sliding ring 151, the perpendicular welding of the half section in the right side of horizontal pole 15 has ejector pin 152 simultaneously, the operation of second motor 13 can drive disc 14 and together rotate, disc 14 will drive horizontal pole 15 and control in turn, thereby make horizontal pole 15 and ejector pin 152 can strike respectively on former storage bucket 7 and raceway 6, the whereabouts of residue and the transport efficiency of fruit raw materials have been promoted, it is better to prevent blockking up.

The bottom end of the discharge pipe 16 is communicated with a residue discharge pipe 163, the middle section of the discharge pipe 16 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 161, the discharge pipe 16 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 161 through the strainer holes 162 on the surface of the discharge pipe, the cut fruit residues and the juice thereof can enter the discharge pipe 16 together, and flow towards the bottom end along the inclined direction, the juice can directly pass through the strainer holes 162 and flow out from the liquid outlet pipe 161, and the residue can be discharged from the residue discharge pipe 163, so that the fruit juicing operation is completed.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-2, firstly, fruits to be processed can be put into the feeding hopper 2 in batches, the operation of the first motor 3 can drive the crankshaft 4 to rotate synchronously, the pulley 5 and the sheave structure 52 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the pulley shaft 51 and the pulley 4, so that the driving shaft 53 is in the purpose of intermittent rotation, when the pressing block 10 moves upwards, the sheave structure 52 drives the driving shaft 53 to rotate, so that the fruits falling in the raw material groove 55 can fall in the raceway 6 and finally fall in the raw material barrel 7, when the pressing block 10 moves downwards, the fruit is squeezed by the squeezing block 11, and the conveying roller 54 stops rotating, so that the purposes of continuous feeding and squeezing are achieved;

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, the pressing block 10 is driven by the vertical rod 9 to move downward to drive the juicing block 11 to move downward synchronously, so as to squeeze and juice the fruit pieces in the raw material barrel 7, the fruit juice in the raw material barrel 7 is squeezed out and flows out through the filter plate 8 as the juicing block 11 and the pressing block 10 move downward gradually, when the lower end edge of the pressing block 10 is attached to the baffle plate 12, the vertical rod 9 still moves downward continuously, at the same time, the twisted rod 94 also moves downward in the transmission part cylinder 95 correspondingly, under the transmission action of the two, the transmission part cylinder 95 drives the juicing block 11 to rotate on the pressing block 10 synchronously, so that the cutting knife 96 further cuts the fruit pieces on the filter plate 8, so that the juice in the fruit can flow out fully, and the residue under the cutting action becomes smaller, and can directly fall off from the filter plate 8, when the pressing block 10 starts to move upward, the twist rod 94 can move upwards under the pulling of the vertical rod 9, and the transmission piece cylinder 95 can drive the juicing block 11 to rotate reversely;

as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the cut fruit residues are introduced into the spout 16 together with the juice, and flows in its inclined direction toward the bottom end, the juice passes directly through the strainer holes 162 and flows out from the outlet pipe 161, and the residue is discharged from the residue discharge pipe 163, so as to complete the fruit juicing operation, the operation of the second motor 13 drives the disc 14 to rotate together, the disc 14 drives the cross rod 15 to move left and right alternately, so that the cross bar 15 and the ejector rod 152 can respectively knock on the raw material barrel 7 and the roller path 6, the falling and conveying efficiency of the residue is promoted, the ejector rod 152 of the rubber material can generate a certain amount of deformation after impacting on the roller path 6, and simultaneously jacks up the roller path 6 to a certain degree, thereby ensuring the back and forth movement of the mandril 152, normally promoting the falling of the fruit on the roller path 6 and having better anti-blocking effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A juicer for fruit processing comprising a feed hopper (2) and a second motor (13), characterised in that: the device is characterized in that the feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the top end of the device shell (1), a first motor (3) is arranged on the device shell (1), the first motor (3) is connected with the crankshaft (4), the roller path (6) which is distributed in an inclined mode is arranged inside the device shell (1), the bottom end of the roller path (6) is connected with the raw material barrel (7), the arc-shaped filter plate (8) is arranged below the inside of the raw material barrel (7), the crankshaft (4) is connected with the vertical rod (9), the lower side of the vertical rod (9) is connected with the pressing block (10) and the juice squeezing block (11), the baffle (12) which is distributed horizontally is arranged right below the pressing block (10), the second motor (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the device shell (1), the second motor (13) is connected with the disc (14), the disc (14) is connected with the cross rod (15), the lower end face of the raw material barrel (7) is connected with the discharging pipe (16), the bottom end of the discharging pipe (16) which is distributed in an inclined mode extends to the outside of the device shell (1), one end of the crankshaft (4) penetrates through the side wall of the device shell (1) and extends onto the belt pulley (5), the middle section of the crankshaft (4) is of a U-shaped structure, the middle of the U-shaped structure on the crankshaft (4) is rotatably connected with the top end of the vertical rod (9), the belt pulleys (5) are distributed on the crankshaft (4) and the sheave shaft (51), 2 belt pulleys (5) are connected through a belt, a driving wheel on the sheave shaft (51) and a driving wheel on the driving shaft (53) jointly form a sheave structure (52), the driving shaft (53) which is distributed horizontally are rotatably installed on the device shell (1), a conveying roller (54) is arranged on the driving shaft (53), a sheave groove (55) is formed in the circumferential surface of the conveying roller (54) at an equal angle, and the driving shaft (53) is located above the raceway (6), the lower half section of the vertical rod (9) is welded with a horizontal distribution transverse plate (91), the transverse plate (91) is positioned in a vertical cylinder (92) fixed on the upper end surface of the pressing block (10), a spring (93) with two ends respectively fixedly connected with the transverse plate (91) and the pressing block (10) is arranged inside the vertical cylinder (92), the bottom end of the vertical rod (9) is provided with a twisted rod (94) which is integrated with the vertical rod, the twisted rod (94) and the vertical rod (9) are both connected on the pressing block (10) in a sliding manner, the lower end surface of the pressing block (10) is rotatably connected with a transmission part cylinder (95) fixed on the upper end surface of the juicing block (11), the inside of the transmission part cylinder (95) is meshed with the surface of the twisted rod (94), the lower end surface of the juicing block (11) is fixed with equal-angle distribution cutting knife (96), the diameter of the pressing block (10) is larger than that of the juicing block (11), and the diameter of the juicing block (11), the edge of installing in disc (14) is rotated in the end department of horizontal pole (15), and the right half section and the left half section of horizontal pole (15) constitute rotating-structure to the right half section sliding connection of horizontal pole (15) is on sliding ring (151), and the right half section vertical welding of horizontal pole (15) has ejector pin (152) simultaneously, the bottom intercommunication of discharging pipe (16) has slag pipe (163), and drain pipe (161) are installed in the middle section of discharging pipe (16), and discharging pipe (16) are linked together through straining mesh hole (162) and drain pipe (161) on its surface.