CN109664542B - Automatic change tea-oil camellia shelling oil press - Google Patents
Automatic change tea-oil camellia shelling oil press Download PDFInfo
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- CN109664542B CN109664542B CN201910070537.8A CN201910070537A CN109664542B CN 109664542 B CN109664542 B CN 109664542B CN 201910070537 A CN201910070537 A CN 201910070537A CN 109664542 B CN109664542 B CN 109664542B
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 175
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title description 22
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 137
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003617 erythrocyte membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010235 heart cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024348 heart neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic oil tea shelling oil press, which comprises a shelling box body, an upper gear shelling device and a lower gear shelling device, wherein the upper gear shelling device and the lower gear shelling device are arranged in the shelling box body, a guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the lower gear shelling device in the shelling box body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the bottom area of the guide plate, a plurality of stirring rods are welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a shell feeding screw is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a porous filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell feeding screw, an oil pressing device is arranged at the bottom of the porous filter plate, a shell containing device communicated with the oil pressing device is arranged on the right side of the oil pressing device, an oil collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the oil pressing device, and a shell processing device is arranged at the bottom of the shell containing device. A series of processes of shell breaking, oil pressing, filling, shell collecting and shell grinding are continuously realized by using one machine, the requirement of automatic production is met, the manufacturing cost is lower, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea production equipment, in particular to an automatic oil tea shelling oil press.
Background
The camellia seeds are special camellia seeds in the south of China, belong to woody edible oil, and are one of four woody vegetable oils in the world. The oleic acid content of the oil tea seed oil is up to 67-81%. The nutrition community refers to oleic acid as "safe fatty acid", and how much oleic acid is contained is an important indicator for assessing food quality. On month 4 and 20 1999, at the annual meeting of experimental biology held in san francisco, the university of pennsylvania, the experiment of the professor christmas eison, considered: oleic acid lowers total cholesterol, harmful cholesterol, but does not lower beneficial cholesterol. The death rate of cardiovascular diseases in China coastal countries is the lowest, and the incidence rate of digestive system, obesity, cataract and senile dementia is also extremely low. After the American nutrition specialist researches on the diet structure of Mediterranean people, the diets are found to be attributed to the miraculous olive oil with oleic acid content of 72-80%, which is equivalent to that of oil tea seed oil. In the 80 s, the investigation of 49 county residents in China by the national academy of preventive medicine nutrition and food sanitation institute shows that: the oleic acid content of erythrocyte membranes is significantly inversely related to the mortality rate of coronary heart disease, and high oleic acid intake is considered to be one cause of the decrease in platelet aggregation rate. The oil tea seed oil rich in oleic acid is eaten for a long time, and patients with coronary heart disease and cancer in residents are few. Therefore, the oil tea seed oil is more and more favored by consumers. The crushing treatment and shelling treatment of the camellia seeds mainly uses a camellia seed sheller, but the camellia seed sheller in the prior art cannot realize automatic feeding, and the camellia seeds are easy to block in a hopper, so that the sheller idles, and the shelling efficiency of the camellia seeds is low; in addition, the existing shelling equipment generally cannot be continuously produced in a large scale, has the defects of low shelling efficiency, incomplete shelling and high seed breaking rate, and does not have the function of crushing the shelled camellia fruit shells, so that the subsequent separation process of the shells and the camellia seeds is complicated; in addition, the shelling and oil pressing in the prior art are processed by two machines, so that continuous production cannot be realized, and the processing efficiency is low; the shells generated in the shelling process need to be cleaned regularly, and the shelling machine needs to be stopped when cleaning, so that not only is a great deal of labor cost consumed, but also more production time is wasted; moreover, the produced shells are generally only burned as fuel or naturally degraded by being buried in the ground due to the harder texture, thus causing waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of providing an automatic oil tea shelling oil press which has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, stability, low use cost and higher production efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic change oil tea shelling oil press, includes shelling box and sets up the inside upper gear shelling device and the lower gear shelling device of shelling box, upper gear shelling device, lower gear shelling device are all including a plurality of parallel arrangement's broken shell gyro wheel, every the broken shell gyro wheel all install a plurality of broken shell thorn on the surface, be located in the shelling box the bottom of lower gear shelling device is provided with the guide plate, the bottom region of guide plate is provided with the pivot, the welding has a plurality of stirring bars on the outer wall of pivot, the bottom of pivot is provided with a shell feeding screw, the bottom of shell feeding screw is provided with a porous filter, the bottom of porous filter is provided with oil extraction device, oil extraction device is including the oil tank body and install the inside first oil drum and the second oil drum of oil tank body, the right side of the oil pressing device is provided with a shell accommodating device communicated with the oil pressing device, the shell accommodating device comprises an accommodating box body and a pressurizing oil cylinder arranged at the top of the accommodating box body, an output shaft of the pressurizing oil cylinder is provided with a shell pressing plate, the bottom of the oil pressing device is provided with an oil collecting device, the oil collecting device comprises an oil collecting box body and a plurality of quantitative valves arranged at the bottom of the oil collecting box body, the bottom of each quantitative valve is provided with an oil discharge pipe, the bottom of each oil discharge pipe is provided with a bottom supporting plate, the bottom of the shell accommodating device is provided with a shell processing device, the shell processing device comprises a shell grinding box body and a shell grinding motor arranged at the top of the shell grinding box body, the fruit shell grinding machine is characterized in that a driving shaft is connected to an output shaft of the fruit shell grinding motor, a plurality of blades are arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft, an upper grinding disc and a lower grinding disc are respectively arranged in the fruit shell grinding box, the lower end of the driving shaft is embedded in the upper grinding disc, and the lower grinding disc is fixed in the fruit shell grinding box through a locating plate.
Preferably, the automatic oil tea shelling oil press comprises a shelling box body, wherein the shelling box body is provided with a shelling box motor, the shelling box motor is connected with a shelling box motor, and the shelling box motor is connected with a shelling box motor.
Preferably, the automatic camellia oleifera shelling oil press is characterized in that a hopper-shaped feeding bin is arranged at the top of the shelling box body.
Preferably, the automatic oil tea shelling oil press is characterized in that a vibrator is arranged in the guide plate, and a discharging opening is formed in the middle area of the guide plate.
Preferably, the automatic oil tea shelling oil press is characterized in that a shell breaking motor is mounted on the outer wall of the shelling box body, and an output shaft of the shell breaking motor is connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the automatic oil tea shelling oil press is characterized in that a shell feeding motor is mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the shelling box body, and an output shaft of the shell feeding motor is connected with the shell feeding screw rod.
Preferably, the automatic oil tea shelling oil press is characterized in that a first oil pressing motor and a second oil pressing motor are respectively arranged on the right side outer wall of the oil pressing tank body, an output shaft of the first oil pressing motor is connected with the first oil pressing roller, an output shaft of the second oil pressing motor is connected with the second oil pressing roller, and a control valve is installed at the bottom of the oil pressing tank body.
Preferably, the automatic oil tea shelling oil press is characterized in that a door plate is mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the storage box body, and a handle is mounted on the door plate.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: (1) The upper gear shelling device and the lower gear shelling device are respectively arranged in the shelling box body, when the shelling box is used, sun-dried oil tea fruits are added into the shelling box body from the feeding bin, then the shelling motor is controlled to work, the shelling motor can drive different shelling rollers to rotate through the first speed reducer, when oil tea passes through the space between the two shelling rollers, shell of the oil tea fruits can be crushed through shell-crushing thorns on the shelling rollers, and the shell of the oil tea fruits can be crushed through the upper gear shelling device and the lower gear shelling device for two times, so that the shell of the oil tea fruits can be better crushed, and blockage and blocking cannot occur; (2) The broken oil tea fruits fall into the bottom after being broken, the shell breaking motor drives the rotating shaft and the stirring rod to roll the broken oil tea fruits, so that the shells and the oil tea seeds can be separated, the oil tea seeds fall into the oil extraction box through the porous filter plate, the shells cannot fall into the oil extraction box due to large volume, the shell feeding screw is used for feeding the shells into the storage box in the rotating process, the shell does not need to be processed through manual shutdown, the consumed labor cost is lower, and the production efficiency is higher; (3) After the shells enter the storage box body, the pressurizing oil cylinder is controlled to work, and the pressurizing oil cylinder drives the shell pressing plate to press the shells, so that the occupied area of the shells can be greatly reduced, frequent cleaning by manpower is avoided, and the shells are convenient to store and transport; (4) After the camellia seeds fall into the oil extraction box body through the porous filter plates, the first oil extraction motor and the second oil extraction motor are controlled to work respectively, the camellia seeds can be extruded between the first oil extraction roller and the second oil extraction roller, so that grease in the camellia seeds is squeezed out, the processing is simpler, and the oil yield is high; (5) After oil pressing, tea oil seed residues enter the oil collecting device, grease after precipitation enters the oil discharge pipe through the quantitative valve, and then is filled into the oil storage container through the oil discharge pipe, so that a series of processes of shell breaking, oil pressing, filling and shell collecting can be continuously realized by using one machine, the requirement of automatic production is met, the manufacturing cost is lower, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the shelling tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower gear shelling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the oil press according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the oil collecting device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the shell accommodating device in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the shell processing device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper grating disk of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower grating disk of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second oil extraction drums according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a de-shelling box; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a gear shelling device is arranged on the upper gear; 4. a lower gear shelling device; 41. a shelling motor; 42. a first speed reducer; 43. a timing belt; 44. a shell breaking roller; 45. breaking the shell and thorns; 46. a synchronizing gear; 5. a shell storage device; 51. a storage box body; 52. a pressurizing oil cylinder; 53. pressing a shell plate; 54. a door panel; 55. a handle; 6. an oil extraction device; 61. a squeezing tank body; 62. a first oil extraction drum; 63. a second oil extraction drum; 64. a control valve; 65. a first oil extraction motor; 66. a second oil extraction motor; 7. an oil collection device; 71. an oil collection box; 72. a dosing valve; 73. an oil discharge pipe; 74. a bottom support plate; 8. a shell processing device; 81. a shell discharging pipe; 82. a shell grinding box; 83. a shell grinding motor; 84. a motor support; 85. a drive shaft; 86. a blade; 87. an upper grating disk; 88. a lower grating disk; 89. a positioning plate; 810. a powder outlet; 9. a vibrator; 10. a discharging port; 11. a shell breaking motor; 12. a second decelerator; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a shell feeding motor; 16. a shell feeding screw; 17. a porous filter plate; 18. and a deflector.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig.2 and fig. 3, an automatic oil tea shelling oil press comprises a shelling box body 1, an upper gear shelling device 3 and a lower gear shelling device 4 which are arranged in the shelling box body 1, a hopper-shaped feeding bin 2 is arranged at the top of the shelling box body 1, a plurality of shell breaking rollers 44 which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the upper gear shelling device 3 and the lower gear shelling device 4, the distance between the shell breaking rollers 44 at the top is 4-6cm, the distance between the shell breaking rollers 44 at the bottom is 2-4cm, a plurality of shell breaking thorns 45 are arranged on the outer surface of each shell breaking roller 44, the length of each shell breaking thorn 45 at the top is longer than that of each shell breaking thorn 45 at the bottom, synchronous gears 46 are arranged on the left side and the right side of each shell breaking roller 44, synchronous belts 43 are connected in a matched mode between the adjacent synchronous gears 46, a shell breaking motor 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the shelling box body 1, a first speed reducer 42 is connected on the output shaft of the shell breaking motor 41 in a matched mode, and one of the first speed reducer 42 is connected with one of the shell breaking rollers 44.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, through setting up upper gear shelling device 3 and lower gear shelling device 4 respectively in shelling box 1, add the tea-oil camellia fruit that dries in the sun in shelling box 1 from feeding storehouse 2 during the use, afterwards control shelling motor 41 work, shelling motor 41 just can drive different shell-breaking gyro wheels 44 rotation through first speed reducer 42, when the tea-oil camellia passes between two shell-breaking gyro wheels 44, shell-breaking thorn 45 on the shell-breaking gyro wheel 44 will press the shell of tea-oil camellia fruit to break, handle twice through upper gear shelling device 3 and lower gear shelling device 4 respectively, can be better carry out crushing processing with the shell of tea-oil camellia fruit, also can not take place to block up and the card die.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, after the broken oil tea fruit falls into the bottom, the shell breaking motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the stirring rod 14 to roll the broken oil tea fruit, so that the shell and the oil tea seeds can be separated, and then the oil tea seeds fall into the oil extraction box 61 through the porous filter plate 17, and the shell cannot fall into the oil extraction box 61 due to the large volume, and the shell feeding screw 16 feeds the shell into the storage box 51 in the rotating process, so that the shell does not need to be manually stopped for processing, the consumed labor cost is lower, and the production efficiency is higher.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a deflector 18 is arranged at the bottom of the lower gear shelling device 4 in the shelling box 1, a vibrator 9 is arranged in the deflector 18, the vibrator 9 can shake down camellia seeds and shells on the deflector 18, a discharge opening 10 is arranged in the middle area of the deflector 18, a rotating shaft 13 is arranged in the bottom area of the deflector 18, a plurality of stirring rods 14 are welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13, a shell smashing motor 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the shelling box 1, an output shaft of the shell smashing motor 11 is connected with the rotating shaft 13 through a second speed reducer 12, a shell feeding screw 16 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 13, a porous filter plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the shell feeding screw 16, a shell feeding motor 15 is arranged on the left outer wall of the shelling box 1, and an output shaft of the shell feeding motor 15 is connected with the shell feeding screw 16.
As shown in fig. 1,4 and 10, the bottom of the porous filtering plate 17 is provided with an oil extraction device 6, the oil extraction device 6 comprises an oil extraction tank body 61 and a plurality of pairs of first oil extraction rollers 62 and second oil extraction rollers 63 arranged in the oil extraction tank body 61, wherein the outer walls of the first oil extraction rollers 62 and the second oil extraction rollers 63 are respectively provided with a pressing protrusion 67 with a thickness of 5cm, the right side of the oil extraction tank body 61 is respectively provided with a first oil extraction motor 65 and a second oil extraction motor 66, the output shaft of the first oil extraction motor 65 is connected with the first oil extraction rollers 62, the output shaft of the second oil extraction motor 66 is connected with the second oil extraction rollers 63, and the bottom of the oil extraction tank body 61 is provided with a control valve 64. After the camellia seeds fall to the oil extraction box body 61 through the porous filter plate 17, the first oil extraction motor 65 and the second oil extraction motor 66 are controlled to work respectively, the camellia seeds can be repeatedly rolled by the extrusion protrusions 67 between the first oil extraction roller 62 and the second oil extraction roller 63, so that grease in the camellia seeds is squeezed out, the processing is simpler, and the oil yield is high.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a shell storage device 5 communicating with the oil press device 6 is provided on the right side of the oil press device 6, the shell storage device 5 includes a storage box 51 and a pressurizing cylinder 52 mounted on the top of the storage box 51, a shell pressing plate 53 is mounted on an output shaft of the pressurizing cylinder 52, a door plate 54 is mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the storage box 51, and a handle 55 is mounted on the door plate 54. After the shells enter the storage box body 51, the pressurizing oil cylinder 52 is controlled to work, and the pressurizing oil cylinder 52 drives the shell pressing plate 53 to press the shells, so that the occupied area of the shells can be greatly reduced, frequent cleaning by manpower is avoided, and the shells are convenient to store and transport.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the bottom of the shell accommodating device 5 is provided with a shell processing device 8, the shell processing device 8 comprises a shell grinding box 82 and a shell grinding motor 83 arranged at the top of the shell grinding box 82, the shell grinding box 82 is communicated with the accommodating box 51 through a shell discharging pipe 81, the shell grinding motor 83 is fixed through a motor supporting frame 84, a driving shaft 85 is connected to the output shaft of the shell grinding motor 83, a plurality of blades 86 are arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft 85, wherein the blades 86 are in a mitsubishi shape, the lengths of the blades 86 are 30cm, 26cm, 22cm and 18cm from top to bottom, the blades 86 are inclined in a manner, in the grinding process, the blades 86 can turn the shell from the bottom to the top of the shell grinding box 82, an upper grinding disc 87 and a lower grinding disc 88 are respectively arranged in the interior of the shell grinding box 82, the lower end of the driving shaft 85 is connected to the driving shaft 87, the lower end of the driving shaft 87 is embedded into the driving shaft 88, the upper grinding disc 87 and the lower grinding disc is driven into a small shape by the lower grinding disc 87, and the lower grinding disc is driven into a small shape by the grinding disc 87 when the shell is driven into a small size, and the small grinding disc is driven into the shell grinding disc, and the small grinding disc is driven into the small grinding shell and is driven into the small grinding disc and is easy to be ground into the small grinding shell and has a small grinding device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the bottom of the oil pressing device 6 is provided with an oil collecting device 7, the oil collecting device 7 comprises an oil collecting box 71 and a plurality of quantitative valves 72 installed at the bottom of the oil collecting box 71, an oil discharge pipe 73 is installed at the bottom of each quantitative valve 72, a bottom supporting plate 74 is installed at the bottom of the oil discharge pipe 73, and a filter screen (not shown in the figure) for filtering oil is arranged at the inner wall of the bottom of the oil collecting box 71. After oil pressing, tea oil seed residues enter the oil collecting device 7, grease after precipitation enters the oil discharge pipe 73 through the quantitative valve 72, and then is filled into the oil storage container through the oil discharge pipe 73, so that a series of processes of shell breaking, oil pressing, filling and shell collecting can be continuously realized by using one machine, the requirement of automatic production is met, the manufacturing cost is lower, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, as well as a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
It should be noted that, standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, and machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, so that the inventor does not detail the description here.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic change tea-oil camellia shelling oil press, its characterized in that: including taking off shell box (1) and setting up go up gear shelling device (3) and lower gear shelling device (4) in the inside of shell box (1), go up gear shelling device (3), lower gear shelling device (4) all including a plurality of parallel arrangement's broken shell gyro wheel (44), every all install a plurality of broken shell thorn (45) on the surface of broken shell gyro wheel (44), be located in shell box (1) the bottom of lower gear shelling device (4) is provided with guide plate (18), the bottom region of guide plate (18) is provided with pivot (13), the welding has a plurality of stirring rod (14) on the outer wall of pivot (13), the bottom of pivot (13) is provided with a shell feed screw (16), the bottom of shell feed screw (16) is provided with a porous filter plate (17), the bottom of porous filter plate (17) is provided with oil press (6), oil press (6) including oil tank (61) and install first press (61) and press cylinder (62) on the first cylinder (63) of the first press cylinder (62) and the second press cylinder (63) of the same interval, the right side of the oil pressing device (6) is provided with a shell accommodating device (5) communicated with the oil pressing device (6), the shell accommodating device (5) comprises an accommodating box body (51) and a pressurizing oil cylinder (52) arranged at the top of the accommodating box body (51), a pressing shell plate (53) is arranged on an output shaft of the pressurizing oil cylinder (52), the bottom of the oil pressing device (6) is provided with an oil collecting device (7), the oil collecting device (7) comprises an oil collecting box body (71) and a plurality of quantitative valves (72) arranged at the bottom of the oil collecting box body (71), an oil discharging pipe (73) is arranged at the bottom of each quantitative valve (72), a bottom supporting plate (74) is arranged at the bottom of each oil discharging pipe (73), a shell processing device (8) is arranged at the bottom of the shell accommodating device (5), a shell grinding box body (82) and a plurality of grinding blades (83) are arranged on the outer wall (83) of a shell motor (82), an upper grinding disc (87) and a lower grinding disc (88) are respectively arranged in the shell grinding box body (82), the lower end of the driving shaft (85) is embedded in the upper grinding disc (87), and the lower grinding disc (88) is fixed in the shell grinding box body (82) through a positioning plate (89).
2. An automated oil tea shelling oil press according to claim 1, wherein: synchronous gears (46) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each shell breaking roller (44), synchronous belts (43) are connected between adjacent synchronous gears (46) in a matched mode, a shell breaking motor (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell breaking box body (1), a first speed reducer (42) is connected to an output shaft of the shell breaking motor (41) in a matched mode, and an output shaft of the first speed reducer (42) is connected with one shell breaking roller (44).
3. An automated oil tea shelling oil press according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the shell removing box body (1) is provided with a funnel-shaped feeding bin (2).
4. An automated oil tea shelling oil press according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of guide plate (18) is provided with vibrator (9), the intermediate zone of guide plate (18) is provided with discharge opening (10).
5. An automated oil tea shelling oil press according to claim 1, wherein: the shell breaking motor (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell breaking box body (1), and an output shaft of the shell breaking motor (11) is connected with the rotating shaft (13).
6. An automated oil tea shelling oil press according to claim 1, wherein: the shell feeding motor (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the shell removing box body (1), and an output shaft of the shell feeding motor (15) is connected with the shell feeding screw (16).
7. An automated oil tea shelling oil press according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the oil pressing box body (61) is provided with a first oil pressing motor (65) and a second oil pressing motor (66) respectively, an output shaft of the first oil pressing motor (65) is connected with the first oil pressing roller (62), an output shaft of the second oil pressing motor (66) is connected with the second oil pressing roller (63), and a control valve (64) is installed at the bottom of the oil pressing box body (61).
8. An automated oil tea shelling oil press according to claim 1, wherein: a door plate (54) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the storage box body (51), and a handle (55) is arranged on the door plate (54).
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| CN110561807A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 青海百岁食品科技有限公司 | edible oil cake dreg collection device and collection method thereof |
| CN110938487B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2023-06-23 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic tea-seed shelling device and oil press |
| CN113004973A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-06-22 | 海南佳士乐实业有限公司 | Spices extraction smart machine |
| CN113059843B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-08-09 | 冯建黎 | Walnut shelling all-in-one that extracts oil |
| CN114196470A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-18 | 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 | A garbage collection device for tea-seed oil processing |
| CN114589192B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-03-24 | 许昌学院 | Building rubbish resourceful crushing and recycling device |
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