CN110561807A - edible oil cake dreg collection device and collection method thereof - Google Patents
edible oil cake dreg collection device and collection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110561807A CN110561807A CN201910903798.3A CN201910903798A CN110561807A CN 110561807 A CN110561807 A CN 110561807A CN 201910903798 A CN201910903798 A CN 201910903798A CN 110561807 A CN110561807 A CN 110561807A
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- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 claims description 148
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 108
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
the invention relates to the technical field of oil pressing processing, in particular to an edible oil cake dreg collection device which comprises a discharge mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an oil pressing mechanism, wherein the discharge mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism and comprises a dreg feeding hole and a dreg discharging hole; the invention provides an edible oil cake dreg collecting device which can carry out secondary squeezing on edible oil cake dreg formed after first oil squeezing and can recycle and collect the squeezed edible oil cake dreg. The invention also provides a collecting method by using the edible oil cake dreg collecting device.
Description
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of oil pressing, in particular to a device and a method for collecting edible oil cake dregs.
Background
edible vegetable oil has great demand in people's life, and most of the edible vegetable oil uses rapeseed, peanut, oil sunflower, camellia, castor, hemp seed, common perilla seed, sesame, walnut and the like as raw materials. So that the pressing of different kinds of oil crops is very important. Oil presses for processing and manufacturing edible oil are needed to convert oil crops into edible oil required by people, and at the present stage, the oil presses mainly comprise screw type oil presses and hydraulic oil presses, and the screw type oil presses are the most popular in the market at present. Chinese patent 201710826937.8 discloses a frying pan device for heating oil crops, wherein the vegetable oil is oil obtained from fruits, seeds and germs of plants, and the design of the frying pan can change the molecular structure of the oil crops to a certain extent, thereby reducing or even destroying the nutrient components of the oil crops.
In the production process of using the oil press to press oil, the oil press can generate oil residue, and meanwhile, part of the oil pressed by the oil residue can drip on the oil press and splash on the ground, so that the resource waste and the pollution to the production environment are caused, and the production is not facilitated. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the production benefit, the production cost should be controlled at a lower level, so that on the premise of lower production cost, the problem that the resource waste caused by oil residue collection and partial oil splashing in the production process of the oil press is considered and solved in the production and use process of the oil press is solved.
the invention with the publication number of CN109016601A discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic slag removal oil pressing system, which comprises a screening device, a dust collecting device, a material guiding device, a crushing device, a material frying pot, an oil pressing device and an oil residue processing device, wherein the screening device, the material guiding device, the material frying device and the oil pressing device are sequentially connected from left to right, the dust collecting device is arranged on one side of the screening device, the crushing device is arranged on one side of the material frying pot, and the oil residue processing device is arranged on one side of the oil pressing device. The invention does not generate dust during production, the oil sludge generated during filtration can be automatically cleaned, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the oil residue generated after oil extraction does not need to be manually cleaned, and the oil residue is changed into animal feed after treatment, so the utilization rate of waste materials is improved.
and after the oil crops are squeezed for one time to form residues, the oil residues after the first squeezing cannot be squeezed for two times or more, so that the grease remained in the oil residues is not squeezed completely and is wasted.
disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the edible oil cake dreg collecting device can be used for performing secondary squeezing on edible oil cake dreg formed after first oil squeezing, and recovering and collecting the squeezed edible oil cake dreg.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the edible oil cake dreg collection device comprises a discharge mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an oil pressing mechanism, wherein the discharge mechanism comprises a support plate and a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is arranged on the support plate;
A discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a hemp residue feeding hole and a hemp residue discharging hole, a supporting frame is arranged below the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is of a cylindrical structure, the discharging mechanism is inclined by 15-45 degrees in an anticlockwise mode relative to a horizontal line, the conveying mechanism is arranged below the hemp residue discharging hole, and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the initial moving position of the conveying belt;
transport mechanism's opposite side is equipped with the mechanism of extracting oil, just the mechanism of extracting oil sets up transport mechanism's middle part, the mechanism of extracting oil includes first driving motor, frame, motion axle and squeezes the head, first driving motor sets up on the frame, it has the through-hole to open on the frame, the motion axle sets up in the through-hole, and first driving motor drive the motion axle is in up-and-down motion in the through-hole, just the motion axle with a driving motor electric connection, the motion axle is 0 ~ 55cm at the motion range of vertical direction, motion bottom of the axle detachable is connected with and squeezes the head, squeeze the head directly over the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the drive mechanism below is equipped with receives oily mechanism, receive oily mechanism and include a box of being connected with transport mechanism, it has the cavity to open in the box, be equipped with an oil collection section of thick bamboo in the cavity, an oil collection section of thick bamboo is equipped with the opening, the opening sets up under the conveyer belt, just squeeze the head and also be in directly over the open-ended of an oil collection section of thick bamboo, be provided with second driving motor on the box, second driving motor with conveyer belt electric connection, still be equipped with control panel on the box, control panel and the equal electric connection of second driving motor, first driving motor.
the oil collecting mechanism is arranged below the transmission mechanism, so that oil squeezed by the hemp residues again can be recovered, the cavity is formed in the box body, the oil collecting barrel is arranged in the cavity, the oil collecting barrel is convenient to fix and replace, and external dust can be prevented from entering the oil collecting barrel to pollute edible oil.
Preferably, the supporting plate is of a hollow structure, and an oil leakage net is arranged above the supporting plate.
Set up the backup pad into hollow out construction, in the oil section of thick bamboo of receiving is flowed from the top to the oil that conveniently squeezes out, and be equipped with the oil leakage net above the backup pad, prevent that the dregs of sesame also from getting into in the oil section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the two sides of the conveying belt are provided with baffle plates, the moving tail end of the conveying mechanism is cut into an inclination angle, the inclination angle is 15-45 degrees in a counterclockwise inclination relative to a horizontal line, and a hemp residue collecting barrel is arranged below the inclination angle.
Set up the baffle in conveyer belt both sides, can prevent that the dregs of sesame above the conveyer belt from dropping from both sides, set up the angle of inclination with the motion end of conveyer belt, make things convenient for the dregs of sesame along the dregs of sesame whereabouts along the angle of inclination, and can not move the dregs of sesame collecting vessel outside under inertial effect, if the dregs of sesame falls the dregs collecting vessel outside, still need clear up.
Preferably, a hemp residue treatment mechanism is arranged in the hemp residue collecting barrel.
preferably, dregs of sesame processing mechanism includes rubbing crusher, hierarchical net and dregs of sesame powder recycling bin, hierarchical net sets up dregs of sesame collecting bin middle part, rubbing crusher sets up hierarchical net top, just rubbing crusher through an actuating lever with dregs of sesame collecting bin bottom is connected, the actuating lever with second driving motor electric connection, the dregs of sesame collecting bin is opened there is the discharge gate, just the discharge gate sets up dregs of sesame collecting bin below, the discharge gate is connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe other end with the connection can be dismantled to dregs of sesame powder recycling bin.
Set up the dregs of sesame processing mechanism and can process into the dregs of sesame powder with the dregs of sesame, be used as the material of fertilizer or other food, this dregs of sesame processing mechanism includes the rubbing crusher, hierarchical net, and dregs of sesame powder recycling bin, the dregs of sesame that falls from the conveyer belt end is than the great piece, under the hindrance of hierarchical net, can not fall into the bottom of dregs of sesame collecting bin, but under the processing of rubbing crusher, the dregs of sesame processing is the dregs of sesame powder, alright enter into the bottom of dregs of sesame collecting bin through hierarchical net, dregs of sesame collecting bin bottom is connected with the discharging pipe, the other end and the dregs of sesame powder recycling bin of discharging pipe are connected, the dregs of sesame powder is last by the dregs of sesame powder recycling bin of processing, and dregs of sesame powder recycling bin can dismantle with the discharging pipe and be connected, in case the dregs of sesame powder recycling bin of being connected with it is filled, can pull down, it is connected with.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism inclines downwards from the sesame residue feeding hole to the sesame residue discharging hole, a sesame residue channel is arranged in the discharging mechanism, the diameter of the sesame residue channel is gradually enlarged from the sesame residue feeding hole to one fourth of the feeding mechanism, and the diameter of the sesame residue channel is gradually reduced from one fourth of the feeding mechanism to one half of the feeding mechanism.
Set up discharge mechanism into this structure, mainly play a cushioning effect, prevent that a large amount of dregs of sesame from falling on the conveyer belt from the dregs of sesame discharge gate together, and reduce the efficiency of extracting oil and the oil yield.
preferably, a crusher is arranged in the discharging mechanism.
The crusher is arranged to crush large hemp residues, so that subsequent oil pressing treatment is facilitated.
Preferably, still be equipped with operating panel on the box, operating panel and the equal electric connection of second driving motor, first driving motor are equipped with control knob on the operating panel, control knob includes master switch, conveyer belt speed control knob and the mechanism speed control knob that extracts oil at least.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
This edible oil cake dregs of sesame collection device mainly comprises discharge mechanism, transport mechanism and oil expression mechanism, still is equipped with the oil receiving mechanism in the transport mechanism below, and the dregs of sesame that produces after the oil press is processed for the first time gets into discharge mechanism from dregs of sesame feed inlet department, and discharge mechanism is from dregs of sesame feed inlet to dregs of sesame discharge gate downward sloping, just be equipped with the dregs of sesame passageway in the discharge mechanism, just the dregs of sesame passageway is from dregs of sesame feed inlet to feed mechanism fourth, and the diameter of dregs of sesame passageway enlarges gradually, and from feed mechanism fourth to half, the diameter of dregs of sesame passageway reduces gradually, sets up discharge mechanism into this structure, mainly plays a cushioning effect, prevents that a large amount of dregs of sesame from falling on the conveyer belt from dregs of sesame discharge gate together, and the dregs of sesame fall on the conveyer belt from dregs of sesame discharge gate, when the extrusion head below, the oil expression mechanism processes the dregs of sesame below and squeezes, the structure of conveyer belt sets up to leak oily net and backup pad constitution, sets up the backup pad into hollow out construction, and the oil that conveniently squeezes out flows into in the oil receiving section of thick bamboo from the top, and is equipped with the oil leakage net above the backup pad, prevents that the dregs of sesame also from getting into in the oil receiving section of thick bamboo. The squeezed sesame dregs move along with the conveyor belt and finally fall into a sesame dreg collecting barrel.
The invention also discloses a collecting method of the edible oil cake dreg collecting device, which comprises the following steps:
Firstly, mounting a discharging mechanism, namely mounting a support plate and a conveyor belt, mounting the conveyor belt on the support plate, mounting a box body below the conveyor belt, placing an oil collecting cylinder in a cavity of the box body, enabling an opening of the oil collecting cylinder to face the conveyor belt, and mounting a second driving motor on the box body;
Secondly, a discharging mechanism is installed, the discharging mechanism is installed at the moving initial end of the conveyor belt according to the moving direction of the conveyor belt, the discharging mechanism is supported by a support frame, the discharging mechanism is inclined counterclockwise by 15-45 degrees relative to the horizontal line, the specific adopted angle can be adjusted according to the actual condition,
Thirdly, an oil pressing mechanism for re-pressing oil cakes is installed, the oil pressing mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a base, a moving shaft and a pressing head, the base is installed on one side of the conveyor belt, the moving shaft is installed in a through hole of the base and can move up and down in the through hole of the base, the first driving motor is connected with the moving shaft, the pressing head is installed at the bottom end of the moving shaft, and the vertical distance between the pressing head and the conveyor belt is 40-50 cm;
Electrically connecting the first driving motor and the second driving motor with an operation panel, starting the edible oil cake sesame residue collecting device, pre-running, pouring a small amount of sesame residues from a sesame residue inlet for trial running, and checking whether the running is normal;
step five, after the normal operation is confirmed, closing the edible oil cake dreg collection device, and connecting a dreg feed inlet with a dreg outlet of an oil press; after connection, starting the edible oil cake dreg collection device, re-extracting oil from the dreg, and recycling the dreg after re-extracting oil, wherein the processed dreg is received in a dreg powder recycling bin;
And step six, the squeezed sesame residues enter a sesame residue collecting barrel of the edible oil cake dreg collecting device in normal operation, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the sesame residue collecting barrel, the sesame residues are processed into sesame residue powder through the crushing mechanism, and the sesame residue powder is finally collected by a sesame residue powder recycling barrel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the edible oil cake dreg collecting device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the edible oil cake dregs collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conveying mechanism of the edible oil cake dreg collection device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a sesame residue collection barrel of the edible oil cake dreg collection device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of a sesame residue collection barrel of the edible oil cake dreg collection device.
In the figure: the sesame residue feed inlet 1, discharge mechanism 2, support frame 3, sesame residue discharge gate 4, conveyer belt 5, leak oily net 5a, backup pad 5b, baffle 6, frame 7, motion axle 7a, squeeze head 7b, first driving motor 7c, box 8, supporting seat 9, receive oil drum 10, second driving motor 11, operating panel 12, operation knob 13, sesame residue collecting vessel 14, angle of inclination 15, hierarchical net 16, rubbing crusher 17, discharging pipe 18.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
the edible oil cake dreg collecting device mainly comprises the following steps: the utility model provides an edible oil cake dregs of sesame collection device, can press oil once more and dregs of sesame recovery processing to the dregs of sesame that the oil press produced after pressing oil for the first time, as shown in figure 1 to 5, the device mainly includes discharge mechanism 2, transport mechanism and the mechanism that presses oil, and transport mechanism comprises backup pad 5b and conveyer belt 5, and conveyer belt 5 sets up on backup pad 5b, and backup pad 5b is hollow out construction, backup pad 5b top is equipped with oil leakage net 5a, sets up backup pad 5b into hollow out construction, and the oil that conveniently squeezes out flows down from the top, and is equipped with oil leakage net 5a above backup pad 5b, prevents that the dregs of sesame also from dropping in the gap of 5 backup pad 5b of conveyer belt. Baffles 6 are arranged at the two sides and the movement starting end of the conveyor belt 5, so that the hemp residues above the conveyor belt 5 can be prevented from falling from the two sides.
be provided with discharge mechanism 2 on the right side of conveyer belt 5, discharge mechanism 2 includes sesame sediment feed inlet 1 and sesame sediment discharge gate 4, and 2 below of discharge mechanism are equipped with support frame 3, and discharge mechanism 2 is a tubular structure, and discharge mechanism 2 is 15 ~ 45 degrees for water flat line counter-clockwise tilt, and in this embodiment, the angle sets up to 20 degrees, and transport mechanism sets up 4 below of sesame sediment discharge gate, and discharge mechanism 2 sets up in 5 originated motion departments of conveyer belt, and the sesame sediment that comes out from the oil press gets into discharge mechanism 2 through sesame sediment feed inlet 1, falls to go into operation on conveyer belt 5 through discharge mechanism 2 again.
Discharge mechanism 2 is from 1 downward sloping to the dregs of sesame discharge gate of dregs of sesame feed inlet, and is equipped with the dregs of sesame passageway in the discharge mechanism 2, just the dregs of sesame passageway is from 1 to the feed mechanism fourth of dregs of sesame feed inlet, the diameter of dregs of sesame passageway enlarges gradually, from feed mechanism fourth to half, the diameter of dregs of sesame passageway reduces gradually, and be equipped with the breaker (not drawn in the picture) in discharge mechanism 2, set up discharge mechanism 2 into this structure, mainly play a cushioning effect, prevent that a large amount of dregs of sesame from falling on conveyer belt 5 from dregs of sesame discharge gate 4 together, and reduce the efficiency of extracting oil and the oil yield, and set up the breaker and can smash comparatively massive dregs of sesame, be convenient for follow-up the processing of extracting oil.
An oil pressing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt 5 and is positioned on the outer side of the middle part of the conveyor belt 5, and the oil pressing mechanism comprises a first driving motor 7c, a machine base 7, a moving shaft 7a and a pressing head 7b, the first driving motor 7c is arranged on the base 7, a through hole is arranged on the base 7, the moving shaft 7a is arranged in the through hole, the first driving motor 7c drives the moving shaft 7a to move up and down in the through hole, and the moving shaft 7a is electrically connected with the first driving motor 7c, the motion range of the motion shaft 7a in the vertical direction is 0-55 cm, the bottom end of the motion shaft 7a is detachably connected with a squeezing head 7b, the squeezing head 7b is positioned right above the conveyor belt 5, and when the first driving motor 7c does not work, the vertical distance between the squeezing head 7b and the conveyor belt 5 is 40-50 cm.
The sesame dregs in the discharging mechanism 2 fall onto the conveyor belt 5, when the edible oil cake sesame dreg collecting device is started, the first driving motor 7c is started, the moving shaft 7a reciprocates up and down in the through hole under the action of the first driving motor 7c, the squeezing head 7b is installed at the bottom end of the moving shaft 7a, when the moving shaft 7a reciprocates up and down, the squeezing head 7b also reciprocates up and down, so that the sesame dregs above the conveyor belt 5 are squeezed, the oil collecting mechanism is also arranged right below the conveyor belt 5 and comprises a box body 8 connected with the conveyor mechanism, the bottom of the box body 8 is provided with a supporting seat 9 for fixing the position of the box body 8, a cavity is arranged in the box body 8, the cavity is internally provided with an oil collecting cylinder 10, the oil collecting cylinder 10 is provided with an opening, the opening is arranged right below the conveyor belt 5, and the squeezing head 7b is also positioned right above the opening of the oil collecting cylinder 10, the box body 8 is provided with a second driving motor 11, and the second driving motor 11 is electrically connected with the conveyor belt 5. The squeezing that is squeezed by squeezing head 7b produces oil, sets up in the drive mechanism below and receives oily mechanism and can retrieve the oil that the dregs of sesame were squeezed once more, and oil is through leaking oil net 5a and in the backup pad 5b infiltration inflow oil receiving cylinder 10, has the cavity in box 8, will receive oil receiving cylinder 10 and arrange the cavity in, be convenient for fix and change oil receiving cylinder 10 to can prevent that external dust from getting into and polluting edible oil in oil receiving cylinder 10.
conveyer belt 5's motion is terminal, the end is cut to angle of inclination 15, and angle of inclination 15 is for 15 ~ 45 degrees of anticlockwise slope for the water flat line, the angle sets up to 30 degrees in this embodiment, 15 below in-clination angles are equipped with dregs of sesame collecting vessel 14, dregs of sesame after squeezing the processing enter into dregs of sesame collecting vessel 14 in, the motion end with conveyer belt 5 sets up angle of inclination 15, make things convenient for dregs of sesame to fall along angle of inclination 15 whereabouts along the dregs of sesame, and can not move dregs of sesame collecting vessel 14 outside under inertial effect, if dregs of sesame fall to dregs of sesame collecting vessel 14 outside, still need clear up.
the hemp residue collecting barrel 14 is also internally provided with a hemp residue processing mechanism for carrying out secondary processing treatment on the hemp residue, the hemp residue processing mechanism comprises a crusher 17, a grading net 16 and a hemp residue powder recycling barrel, the grading net 16 is arranged in the middle of the hemp residue collecting barrel 14, the crusher 17 is arranged above the grading net 16, the crusher 17 is connected with the bottom of the hemp residue collecting barrel 14 through a driving rod, the driving rod is electrically connected with the second driving motor 11, the hemp residue collecting barrel 14 is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is arranged below the grading net 16 arranged on the hemp residue collecting barrel 14, the discharge hole is connected with a discharge pipe 18, the other end of the discharge pipe 18 is detachably connected with the hemp residue powder recycling barrel, the hemp residue processing mechanism is arranged to process the hemp residue into hemp residue powder to be used as a material of a fertilizer or other foods, the hemp residue processing mechanism comprises the crusher 17, the grading net 16 and the hemp residue powder recycling barrel, the dregs of sesame that falls from 5 terminal ends of conveyer belt are than the great piece, under the hindrance of hierarchical net 16, can not fall into the bottom of dregs of sesame collecting vessel 14, but under the processing of rubbing crusher 17, the dregs of sesame processing is the dregs of sesame powder, alright enter into the bottom of dregs of sesame collecting vessel 14 through hierarchical net 16, dregs of sesame collecting vessel 14 bottom is connected with discharging pipe 18, the other end and the dregs of sesame powder recovery bucket of discharging pipe 18 are connected, the dregs of sesame powder that is processed is last by dregs of sesame powder recovery vessel, and dregs of sesame powder recovery vessel can dismantle with discharging pipe 18 and be connected, in case the dregs of sesame powder recovery vessel that is connected with it fills with, can dismantle, it is connected with this discharging pipe 18 to change next dregs of sesame powder recovery vessel.
The collecting method of the edible oil cake dreg collecting device comprises the following steps:
Firstly, mounting a discharging mechanism 2, namely mounting a support plate 5b and a conveyor belt 5, mounting the conveyor belt 5 on the support plate 5b, mounting a box body 8 below the conveyor belt 5, placing an oil collecting cylinder 10 in a cavity of the box body 8, enabling an opening of the oil collecting cylinder 10 to face the conveyor belt 5, and mounting a second driving motor 11 on the box body 8;
secondly, a discharging mechanism 2 is installed, the discharging mechanism 2 is installed at the moving initial end of the conveyor belt 5 according to the moving direction of the conveyor belt 5, the discharging mechanism 2 is supported by a support frame 3, the discharging mechanism 2 is inclined counterclockwise by 15-45 degrees relative to the horizontal line, the specific adopted angle can be adjusted according to the actual situation,
Thirdly, an oil pressing mechanism for re-pressing oil cakes is installed, the oil pressing mechanism comprises a first driving motor 7c, a base 7, a moving shaft 7a and a pressing head 7b, the base 7 is installed on one side of the conveyor belt 5, the moving shaft 7a is installed in a through hole of the base 7, the moving shaft 7a can move up and down in the through hole of the base 7, the first driving motor 7c is connected with the moving shaft 7a, the pressing head 7b is installed at the bottom end of the moving shaft 7a, and the vertical distance between the pressing head 7b and the conveyor belt 5 is 40-50 cm;
electrically connecting the first driving motor 7c, the second driving motor 11 and the operation panel 12, starting the edible oil cake sesame residue collecting device, performing pre-operation, pouring a small amount of sesame residues from the sesame residue feeding hole 1 for trial operation, and checking whether the operation is normal;
step five, after the normal operation is confirmed, closing the edible oil cake dreg collection device, and connecting the dreg feed inlet 1 with a dreg outlet of an oil press; after connection, starting the edible oil cake dreg collection device, re-extracting oil from the dreg, and recycling the dreg after re-extracting oil, wherein the processed dreg is received in a dreg powder recycling bin;
And step six, the squeezed sesame residues enter a sesame residue collecting barrel 14 by the edible oil cake dreg collecting device in normal operation, a crushing mechanism 17 is arranged in the sesame residue collecting barrel 14, the sesame residues are processed into sesame residue powder by the crushing mechanism 17, and the sesame residue powder is finally collected by a sesame residue powder recycling barrel.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (10)
1. edible oil cake dregs of rice collection device, its characterized in that: the automatic oil press comprises a discharging mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism and an oil pressing mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a supporting plate (5b) and a conveying belt (5), and the conveying belt (5) is arranged on the supporting plate (5 b);
A discharging mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, the discharging mechanism (2) comprises a hemp residue feeding hole (1) and a hemp residue discharging hole (4), a supporting frame (3) is arranged below the discharging mechanism (2), the discharging mechanism (2) is of a cylindrical structure, the discharging mechanism (2) is inclined by 15-45 degrees anticlockwise relative to a horizontal line, the conveying mechanism is arranged below the hemp residue discharging hole (4), and the discharging mechanism (2) is arranged at the initial moving position of the conveying belt (5);
An oil pressing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the conveying mechanism, the oil pressing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the conveying mechanism, the oil pressing mechanism comprises a first driving motor (7c), a machine base (7), a moving shaft (7a) and a pressing head (7b), the first driving motor (7c) is arranged on the base (7), a through hole is formed on the base (7), the moving shaft (7a) is arranged in the through hole, and a first driving motor (7c) drives the moving shaft (7a) to move up and down in the through hole, and the moving shaft (7a) is electrically connected with the first driving motor (7c), the moving range of the moving shaft (7a) in the vertical direction is 0-55 cm, the bottom end of the moving shaft (7a) is detachably connected with a squeezing head (7b), and the squeezing head (7b) is located right above the conveying belt (5).
2. the edible oil cake dregs collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the oil collecting mechanism is arranged below the transmission mechanism and comprises a box body (8) connected with the conveying mechanism, a cavity is formed in the box body (8), an oil collecting cylinder (10) is arranged in the cavity, an opening is formed in the oil collecting cylinder (10), the opening is arranged under the conveying belt (5), the squeezing head (7b) is also located right above the opening of the oil collecting cylinder (10), a second driving motor (11) is arranged on the box body (8), the second driving motor (11) is electrically connected with the conveying belt (5), a control panel is further arranged on the box body (8), and the control panel is electrically connected with the second driving motor (11) and the first driving motor (7c) in an equal mode.
3. The edible oil cake dregs collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the support plate (5b) is of a hollow structure, and an oil leakage net (5a) is arranged above the support plate (5 b).
4. The edible oil cake dregs collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hemp residue collecting device, including conveyer belt (5), conveyer belt (5) both ends are equipped with baffle (6), conveying mechanism's motion end is cut into angle of inclination (15), just angle of inclination (15) are for the anticlockwise slope 15 ~ 45 degrees of horizontal line, angle of inclination (15) below is equipped with dregs of sesame collecting vessel (14).
5. The edible oil cake dregs collecting device of claim 4, wherein: the hemp residue collecting barrel (14) is internally provided with a hemp residue processing mechanism.
6. The edible oil cake dregs collecting device of claim 5, wherein: sesame residue processing mechanism includes rubbing crusher (17), hierarchical net (16) and sesame residue powder recycling bin, hierarchical net (16) sets up sesame residue collecting bin (14) middle part, rubbing crusher sets up in shown hierarchical net (16) top, just rubbing crusher through a actuating lever with sesame residue collecting bin (14) bottom is connected, the actuating lever with second driving motor (11) electric connection, sesame residue collecting bin (14) are opened there is the discharge gate, just the discharge gate sets up sesame residue collecting bin (14) below, the discharge gate is connected with a discharging pipe (18), the discharging pipe (18) other end with connection can be dismantled to sesame residue powder recycling bin.
7. The edible oil cake dregs collecting device of claim 1, wherein: discharge mechanism (2) is from sesame sediment feed inlet (1) to sesame sediment discharge gate (4) downward sloping, just be equipped with the sesame sediment passageway in discharge mechanism (2), just the diameter of sesame sediment passageway is expanded gradually from sesame sediment feed inlet (1) to feed mechanism fourth, the diameter of sesame sediment passageway reduces gradually from feed mechanism fourth to half.
8. The edible oil cake dregs collecting device of claim 7, wherein: a crusher is arranged in the discharging mechanism (2).
9. The edible oil cake dregs collecting device of claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with operating panel (12) on box (8), operating panel (12) and second driving motor (11), the equal electric connection of first driving motor (7c), be equipped with control knob (13) on operating panel (12), control knob (13) include master switch, conveyer belt (5) speed control knob (13) and the mechanism speed control knob (13) of extracting oil at least.
10. The collection method of the edible oil cake dregs collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, installing a discharging mechanism (2), namely installing a supporting plate (5b) and a conveying belt (5), installing the conveying belt (5) on the supporting plate (5b), installing a box body (8) below the conveying belt (5), placing an oil collecting cylinder (10) in a cavity of the box body (8), enabling an opening of the oil collecting cylinder (10) to face the conveying belt (5), and installing a second driving motor (11) on the box body (8);
Secondly, a discharging mechanism (2) is installed, the discharging mechanism (2) is installed at the motion starting end of the conveyor belt (5) according to the motion direction of the conveyor belt (5), the discharging mechanism (2) is supported by a support frame (3), the discharging mechanism (2) is inclined counterclockwise by 15-45 degrees relative to the horizontal line, the specific adopted angle can be adjusted according to the actual situation,
thirdly, an oil pressing mechanism for re-pressing oil cakes is installed, the oil pressing mechanism comprises a first driving motor (7c), a machine base (7), a moving shaft (7a) and a pressing head (7b), the machine base (7) is installed on one side of the conveyor belt (5), the moving shaft (7a) is installed in a through hole of the machine base (7), the moving shaft (7a) can move up and down in the through hole of the machine base (7), the first driving motor (7c) is connected with the moving shaft (7a), and the pressing head (7b) is installed at the bottom end of the moving shaft (7 a);
electrically connecting a first driving motor (7c), a second driving motor (11) and an operation panel (12), starting the edible oil cake sesame residue collecting device, pre-running, pouring a small amount of sesame residues from a sesame residue feeding hole (1) for trial running, and checking whether the running is normal;
Step five, after the normal operation is confirmed, closing the edible oil cake dreg collection device, and connecting the dreg feed inlet (1) with a dreg outlet of an oil press; after connection, starting an edible oil cake dreg collection device, re-extracting oil from the dreg, and recycling the dreg after re-extracting oil;
And step six, the squeezed sesame residues enter a sesame residue collecting barrel (14) by the edible oil cake dreg collecting device in normal operation, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the sesame residue collecting barrel (14), the sesame residues are processed by the crushing mechanism to form sesame residue powder, and the sesame residue powder is finally collected by a sesame residue powder recycling barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910903798.3A CN110561807A (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | edible oil cake dreg collection device and collection method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910903798.3A CN110561807A (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | edible oil cake dreg collection device and collection method thereof |
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| CN110561807A true CN110561807A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| CN201910903798.3A Pending CN110561807A (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | edible oil cake dreg collection device and collection method thereof |
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| CN111471518A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-31 | 谭宇航 | Multi-stage squeezing preparation process for edible oil |
| CN113588589A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-02 | 浙江晟泰茶油科技有限公司 | Tea seed oil extraction residue classification environmental protection utilization system |
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