CN112602939B - Continuous husking device for hazelnuts - Google Patents
Continuous husking device for hazelnuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN112602939B CN112602939B CN202011499900.7A CN202011499900A CN112602939B CN 112602939 B CN112602939 B CN 112602939B CN 202011499900 A CN202011499900 A CN 202011499900A CN 112602939 B CN112602939 B CN 112602939B
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- pressure plate
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- motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous husking device for hazelnuts, which comprises a frame, wherein a feed inlet connected with the frame is arranged at the top end of the frame, a feed pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the feed inlet, a first pressure plate connected with the feed inlet is arranged at the end part of the feed pipe far away from the feed inlet, cylinder fixing blocks connected with the feed inlet are symmetrically arranged inside the top end of the frame, a cylinder matched with the cylinder fixing blocks is arranged at the end part of the cylinder fixing blocks, a cylinder connecting rod connected with the cylinder connecting rod is arranged on the cylinder, the end part of the cylinder connecting rod far away from the cylinder is fixed on the first pressure plate, criss-cross cutting knives are arranged at the bottom end of the first pressure plate, a second pressure plate matched with the first pressure plate is arranged below the first pressure plate, a through main shaft is arranged inside the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate, and a lifting plate matched with the main shaft is arranged below the second pressure plate. Has the advantages that: the hazelnut is completely shelled, the whole kernel rate of the hazelnut is high, almost no broken kernel exists, and the effect is very good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a continuous husking device for hazelnuts.
Background
The planting history of the hazelnuts in China is long, and people in the semislope of Shaanxi have been collecting the hazelnuts until 6000 years ago. At present, 22 regions in China have corylus plants distributed, resources are rich, and particularly, large areas of hazelnut forests are distributed in northeast, shanxi, inner Mongolia, shandong, henan and the like. In the process of changing hazelnuts into commodities, the hazelnuts are difficult to shell, because shells of the hazelnuts are hard, in some remote areas, a manual hazelnut opening mode is adopted, the capacity is low, the price cost is increased, but the existing hazelnut shelling devices are few, the existing hazelnut crushing machines or screening machines which are sold in a small part of markets are expensive and basically above ten thousand yuan, and the hazelnuts are single in function, so that the cracking of hazelnut fruits is easily caused, and the hazelnuts are incomplete.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMARY OF THE PATENT FOR INVENTION
In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides a continuous husking apparatus for hazelnuts, so as to overcome the above technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
a continuous husking device for hazelnuts comprises a rack, wherein a feed inlet connected with the rack is arranged at the top end of the rack, an inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the feed inlet, a first pressure plate connected with the inlet pipe is arranged at the end part, far away from the feed inlet, of the inlet pipe, cylinder fixing blocks connected with the inlet pipe are symmetrically arranged inside the top end of the rack, cylinders matched with the cylinder fixing blocks are arranged at the end parts of the cylinder fixing blocks, cylinder connecting rods connected with the cylinders are arranged on the cylinders, the end parts, far away from the cylinders, of the cylinder connecting rods are fixed on the first pressure plate, criss-cross cutting knives are arranged at the bottom end of the first pressure plate, a second pressure plate matched with the first pressure plate is arranged below the first pressure plate, a main shaft penetrating through the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate is arranged inside the first pressure plate, and a lifting plate matched with the main shaft is arranged below the second pressure plate, the circular side face of the lifting disc is provided with a circular groove surrounding a circle, the side end part of the circular groove is provided with a chuck matched with the circular groove, the top end of the chuck is provided with a connecting rod matched with the chuck, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed at the bottom end of the pressure plate II, the end part of the chuck far away from the connecting rod is provided with a lifting shaft penetrating through the chuck, the circumferential wall of the lifting shaft is provided with a rack connected with the lifting shaft, the rack is provided with a cylindrical gear I matched with the rack, the cylindrical gear I is provided with a rotating rod I penetrating through the connecting rod, the end part of the rotating rod I far away from the cylindrical gear I is provided with a motor I connected with the rotating rod I, the top end of the motor I is provided with a connecting block through the lifting shaft, one side of the connecting block is fixed on the inner side wall of the rack, and the inside of the rack is provided with a motor II matched with the rack, a rotating disc matched with the motor II is arranged on the motor II, a plurality of tooth angles which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating disc, a semicircular disc matched with the rotating disc is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating disc, a cylindrical gear II matched with the tooth angles is arranged on the tooth angles, a rotating disc matched with the cylindrical gear II is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical gear II, semicircular grooves symmetrical to the rotating disc are matched with the semicircular disc, a driven shaft connected with the cylindrical gear II is arranged at the center inside of the cylindrical gear II, a penetrating cavity is arranged inside the main shaft, the driven shaft is matched with the cavity, a special-shaped disc connected with the pressing disc is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing disc II, a spherical sliding groove is arranged on the annular wall at the bottom end of the special-shaped disc, a sliding ball matched with the spherical sliding groove is arranged on the spherical sliding groove, and a triangular fixing block connected with the sliding ball is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding ball, the bottom of triangle fixed block is equipped with the closed control door rather than being connected, the bottom of pressure disk two and the outer lane of dysmorphism dish are equipped with the drum mouth, be equipped with rather than being connected loose axle one between closed control door and the drum mouth, the inside lateral wall of frame just with motor one is equipped with the motor three of being connected on the same side, be equipped with the loose axle two rather than being connected on the inside lateral wall of frame, be equipped with rather than matched with ejection of compact chute board on the loose axle two, be equipped with rather than the axis of rotation that is connected on the motor three, pressure disk one with be equipped with both on the biggest circumference of pressure disk two and connect the sealing ring, be equipped with the triangle piece rather than being connected on the axis of rotation, be equipped with rather than the action wheel that is connected on the tip of triangle piece, the below of action wheel is equipped with from the driving wheel, the action wheel with be equipped with the belt of being connected from between the driving wheel and the driving wheel, the inside of action wheel is equipped with the dwang two that runs through, just the dwang is two through fixed block swing joint in on the bottom of ejection of compact spout board, the inside of ejection of compact spout board is equipped with the screen cloth, a plurality of evenly distributed's quad slit on the screen cloth, the tip below of ejection of compact spout board is equipped with rather than matched with collection box, it is equipped with rather than matched with collection box connecting plate to collect the box below, just the side of collecting the box connecting plate is fixed on the lateral wall in the outside of frame, the inside of collecting the box is equipped with the baffle.
Furthermore, one side of the rack, which is far away from the collecting box, is provided with an observation window and a control switch which are matched with the observation window.
Furthermore, handle connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the frame perpendicular to the collecting box, and connected handles are arranged between every two handle connecting blocks.
Furthermore, a chassis connected with the bottom end of the rack is arranged at the bottom end of the rack, and idler wheels connected with the chassis are symmetrically arranged on the surface, far away from the rack, of the chassis.
Further, the length of the screen is larger than that of the discharging chute plate.
Furthermore, the special-shaped disc is formed by a semicircle, the middle part of the special-shaped disc is provided with an inclined straight edge, and the last section of the special-shaped disc is a circumference with the height lower than that of the semicircle.
Furthermore, a plurality of exhaust ports are formed in the top end of the rack.
Further, the main shaft is connected to the inner side wall of the frame through a fixing plate.
Furthermore, four right-angle sides of the square hole are provided with 1mm chamfers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the hazelnut shelling device comprises a feeding hole, a first pressure plate, an air cylinder, a cutting knife, a second pressure plate, a main shaft, a lifting shaft, a rack and the like, so that the completeness of hazelnut fruits can be guaranteed in the shelling process, and the hazelnuts are completely shelled.
2. Through parts such as dysmorphism dish, ball-type spout, sliding ball, closed control door, drum mouth, from axle, rolling disc, can make filbert fruit and shell in-process separately, intermittent type nature falls, can not make the screening in-process of back, causes to block up the mouth of pipe or all fall to sieve the condition of not clean, wherein through the sliding ball is in on the dysmorphism dish the ball-type spout in rotate, the height of dysmorphism dish is different, makes closed control door can realize intermittent type nature and open.
3. Through the parts such as motor three, action wheel, follow driving wheel, loose axle two, ejection of compact spout board, screen cloth and quad slit that set up, can make hazelnut shell and hazelnut fruit realize the separation, and separate effectually, wherein, through starting motor three, drive the axis of rotation realizes rotating, the axis of rotation with the action wheel is not for concentric, through the belt drives from the driving wheel realization rotation, the bottom swing joint from the driving wheel is in the bottom of ejection of compact spout board, round under the condition that loose axle two is the axle center, vibration screening about realizing makes the hazelnut fruit pass through the screen cloth falls the below, enters into at last in the collection box, reaches the purpose of screening hazelnut and hazelnut fruit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the patent of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the patent of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an axial view of the overall mechanism of a continuous husking device for hazelnuts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an axial view showing the internal structure of a continuous husking apparatus for hazelnuts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an axial view of a lifting and crushing structure of a continuous husking apparatus for hazelnuts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an axial view of a discharge sifting mechanism of a continuous hazelnut shelling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an axial view of a collecting box of a continuous husking apparatus for hazelnuts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a frame; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feed pipe; 4. pressing a first plate; 5. a cylinder fixing block; 6. a cylinder; 7. a cylinder connecting rod; 8. a cutting knife; 9. pressing a second plate; 10. a main shaft; 11. a lifting plate; 12. an annular groove; 13. a chuck; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a lifting shaft; 16. a rack; 17. a first cylindrical gear; 18. rotating the first rod; 19. a first motor; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a second motor; 22. rotating a first disc; 23. a tooth angle; 24. a semicircular disc; 25. a cylindrical gear II; 26. rotating the disc; 27. a driven shaft; 28. a cavity; 29. a shaped disc; 30. a spherical chute; 31. a sliding ball; 32. a triangular fixed block; 33. closing the control door; 34. a cylindrical opening; 35. a first movable shaft; 36. a third motor; 37. a second movable shaft; 38. a discharging chute plate; 39. a rotating shaft; 40. a seal ring; 41. a triangular block; 42. a driving wheel; 43. a driven wheel; 44. a belt; 45. rotating the second rod; 46. screening a screen; 47. a square hole; 48. a collection box; 49. a collecting box connecting plate; 50. a partition plate; 51. an observation window; 52. a control switch; 53. a handle connecting block; 54. a handle; 55. a chassis; 56. and a roller.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to explain, by reference, other possible embodiments and advantages of the invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2:
the invention provides a continuous husking device for hazelnuts, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 connected with the frame 1 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1, a feeding pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hole 2, a first pressing plate 4 connected with the feeding pipe 3 is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe 3 far away from the feeding hole 2, the top end of the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with cylinder fixing blocks 5 connected with the frame, the end part of each cylinder fixing block 5 is provided with a cylinder 6 matched with the cylinder fixing block, the cylinder 6 is provided with a cylinder connecting rod 7 connected with the cylinder 6, the end part of the cylinder connecting rod 7 far away from the cylinder 6 is fixed on the first pressure plate 4, the bottom end of the first pressure plate 4 is provided with criss-cross cutting knives 8, a second pressure plate 9 matched with the first pressure plate 4 is arranged below the first pressure plate 4, a main shaft 10 penetrating through the first pressure plate 4 and the second pressure plate 9 is arranged inside the second pressure plate 9, a lifting disc 11 matched with the main shaft 10 is arranged below the second pressure plate 9, an annular groove 12 surrounding the circumference is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the lifting disc 11, a chuck 13 matched with the annular groove 12 is arranged at the end part of the side surface of the annular groove 12, a connecting rod 14 matched with the chuck 13 is arranged at the top end of the chuck 13, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the second pressure plate 9, a penetrating lifting shaft 15 is arranged at the end part of the chuck 13 far away from the connecting rod 14, and the circumferential wall of the lifting shaft 15 is provided with a rack 16 connected with the lifting shaft, the rack 16 is provided with a first cylindrical gear 17 matched with the rack 16, be equipped with through connection's dwang 18 on the roller gear 17, the dwang 18 is kept away from the tip of roller gear 17 is equipped with motor 19 rather than being connected, the top of motor 19 just by the lift axle 15 runs through and is equipped with connecting block 20.
The detailed usage and function of the first embodiment: firstly, the hazelnut is slid into the sealed space formed by the sealing ring 40 through the feeding hole 2, at this time, the hazelnut is flatly laid on the top end plane of the second platen 9, the cylinder 6 is started, the pressure generated by the air intake of the cylinder 6 pushes the cylinder connecting rod 7 to act on the first platen 4, the bottom end of the first platen 4 is fixedly connected with the cutting knife 8 which is criss-cross and thin, after the process of downward movement, the cutting knife 8 contacts the hazelnut, a cross-shaped opening is marked on the shell of the hazelnut, but the hazelnut shell is not broken at this time, the cylinder 6 contracts to drive the first platen 4 to reset, the first motor 19 is started, the first motor 19 rotates to finally drive the first cylindrical gear 17 to rotate, the lifting shaft 15 is matched with the first cylindrical gear 17, the lifting shaft 16 is arranged on the lifting shaft 15 to drive the lifting shaft 15 to ascend, the top end of the lifting shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the first cylindrical gear 13, the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 14, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the second platen 9, the lifting shaft 15 drives the lifting shaft 15 to ascend, the lifting shaft 15 to drive the hazelnut shell to move, the hazelnut shell to break the hazelnut shell, and the hazelnut shell after the original hazelnut shell is crushed fruit, and the hazelnut shell passes through the platen 9, and the original hazelnut shell is crushed hazelnut shell, and the original hazelnut is crushed hazelnut shell is crushed hazelnut.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3:
the invention provides a continuous husking device for hazelnuts, wherein a second motor 21 matched with the second motor is arranged in a rack 1, a first rotating disc 22 matched with the second motor is arranged on the second motor 21, a plurality of tooth angles 23 uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the first rotating disc 22, a semicircular disc 24 matched with the first rotating disc 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating disc 22, a second cylindrical gear 25 matched with the tooth angles 23 is arranged on the tooth angles 23, a rotating disc 26 matched with the second cylindrical gear 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the second cylindrical gear 25, semicircular grooves symmetrical to the rotating disc 26 are matched with the semicircular disc 24, a driven shaft 27 connected with the second cylindrical gear 25 is arranged in the center of the second cylindrical gear 25, a through cavity 28 is arranged in the main shaft 10, the driven shaft 27 is matched with the driven shaft 28, a special-shaped disc 29 connected with the second cylindrical gear 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the second pressing disc 9, a sliding chute 30 is arranged on the annular wall of the bottom end of the second cylindrical gear 25, a spherical sliding ball 31 matched with the sliding ball is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding ball 31, a triangular fixing block 32 connected with the triangular pressing disc 32, and a cylindrical ball door 34 is arranged between the cylindrical ball door and a closed special-shaped door 34 connected with the cylindrical door control plate 34.
The detailed application method and function of the second embodiment: after the hazelnuts are crushed, the hazelnut shells and the hazelnut fruits are distributed on the surface of the second pressure plate 9, the second motor 21 is started, the generated rotating force drives the first rotating disc 22 to rotate, a plurality of tooth angles 23 are distributed on the side wall of the first rotating disc 22, the tooth angles 23 are matched with the second cylindrical gear 25, a semicircular disc 24 connected with the bottom end of the first rotating disc 22 is matched with a rotating disc 26 at the bottom end of the second cylindrical gear 25, when the tooth angles 23 are matched with the second cylindrical gear 25, the rotation of the second cylindrical gear 25 can be realized, and when the semicircular disc 24 is matched with the rotating disc 26, the second cylindrical gear 25 cannot rotate, the driven shaft 27 connected with the second cylindrical gear 25 rotates to drive the second pressure plate 9 and the special-shaped plate 29 to rotate, the sliding ball 31 is arranged on the special-shaped plate 29, the heights of the special-shaped plate 29 are different, the closed control door 33 and the cylindrical opening 34 are in a matched state when the special-shaped plate is at a high position, the closed control door 33 is slowly opened through the first movable shaft 35 when the special-shaped plate is moved from the high position to the low position, the second pressure plate 9 rotates to enable the hazelnut shell and hazelnut fruit to slide out through the cylindrical opening 34, and when the special-shaped plate 29 is moved from the low position to the high position, the closed control door 33 and the cylindrical opening 34 are closed to achieve intermittent discharging.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5:
the invention provides a continuous husking device for hazelnuts, wherein a motor III 36 connected with the motor III is arranged on the inner side wall of a rack 1 and on the same side as the motor III 19, a movable shaft II 37 connected with the movable shaft II is arranged on the inner side wall of the rack 1, a discharging chute plate 38 matched with the movable shaft II is arranged on the movable shaft II 37, a rotating shaft 39 connected with the motor III is arranged on the motor III 36, a connecting sealing ring 40 is arranged on the maximum circumference of a pressure plate I4 and a pressure plate II 9, a triangular block 41 connected with the rotating shaft 39 is arranged on the rotating shaft 39, a driving wheel 42 connected with the triangular block is arranged at the end part of the triangular block, a driven wheel 43 is arranged below the driving wheel 42, a belt 44 connected with the driven wheel 43 is arranged between the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 43, and a rotating rod II 45 penetrating through the driving wheel 42 is arranged inside, just the dwang two 45 through fixed block swing joint in on the bottom of ejection of compact spout board 38, the inside of ejection of compact spout board 38 is equipped with screen cloth 46, a plurality of evenly distributed's quad slit 47 on the screen cloth 46, the tip below of ejection of compact spout board 38 is equipped with rather than matched with collection box 48, it is equipped with rather than matched with collection box connecting plate 49 to collect box 48 below, just the side of collecting box connecting plate 49 is fixed on the outside lateral wall of frame 1, the inside of collecting box 48 is equipped with baffle 50, frame 1 keeps away from one side of collecting box 48 is equipped with rather than matched with observation window 51 and control switch 52, frame 1 with collect box 48 and become symmetry on the lateral wall of vertical direction and be equipped with the handle connecting block 53 of connection, two liang be equipped with the handle 54 of connection between the handle connecting block 53, the bottom of frame 1 is equipped with rather than the chassis 55 of being connected, and the surface of the chassis 55 far away from the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with rollers 56 connected with the chassis, and the length of the screen 46 is greater than that of the discharging chute plate 38.
The detailed application method and function of the third embodiment: the discharged hazelnut shell and the hazelnut fruit slide down on the screen 46 on the discharging chute plate 38, the motor three 36 is started, the generated rotating force drives the rotating shaft 39 to rotate, the rotating shaft 39 is connected with the driving wheel 42 through the triangular block 41, the two driving wheels are not concentric, the driving wheel 43 is connected with the driven wheel 43 through the belt 44, the hazelnut shell is broken into two or four pieces, the diameter or the radius of the hazelnut shell is still larger than that or the diameter of the hazelnut fruit, the discharging chute plate 38 realizes the up-and-down displacement of the rotating shaft 45 under the condition of taking the movable shaft two as the axis, the sieving strength is improved, the sieving effect can be realized, the sieving effect can also be realized, the effect of buffering is realized, the hazelnut shell can not be clamped on the hole 47, the hazelnut fruit can fall below the screen 46, the hazelnut shell can stay above, and finally is sieved and enters the collecting box 48, and the separating partition 50 which divides the space into two parts is arranged in the collecting box 48, and the hazelnut fruit can be respectively sieved and collected in the collecting box 48.
In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme of the patent of the invention, the integrity of hazelnut fruits can be guaranteed and the hazelnuts can be completely shelled in the shelling process through the arranged parts such as the feed inlet 2, the first pressure plate 4, the air cylinder 6, the cutting knife 8, the second pressure plate 9, the main shaft 10, the lifting shaft 15, the rack 16 and the like, wherein the hazelnuts slide into a space formed by the first pressure plate 4 and the second pressure plate 9 through the feed inlet 2, the air cylinder 6 is started, the cutting knife 8 distributed below the first pressure plate 4 cuts the hazelnuts into transverse and vertical knife edges, then the first pressure plate 4 is lifted, the first motor 19 is started to drive the second pressure plate 9 to move upwards, the original hazelnuts have cracks, the hazelnuts are extruded by the second pressure plate 9, the hazelnuts shells are crushed, the hazelnuts and the hazelnuts are separated, and the hazelnuts shells are separated through the special-shaped disc 29, the spherical sliding chute 30, the sliding ball 31, the closing control door 33 and the cylindrical opening 34, the components such as the shaft 27, the rotating disc 22 and the like can enable the hazelnut fruit and the shell to fall intermittently in the separation process, and cannot cause the blockage of a pipe orifice or the incomplete falling and screening in the subsequent screening process, wherein the heights of the special-shaped discs 29 are different through the rotation of the sliding balls 31 in the spherical chutes 30 on the special-shaped discs 29, so that the closed control door 33 can be opened intermittently, and finally the hazelnut shell and the hazelnut fruit can be separated well through the components such as the arranged motor III 36, the driving wheel 42, the driven wheel 43, the movable shaft II 37, the discharging chute plate 38, the screen 46 and the square hole 47, wherein the rotating shaft 39 is driven to rotate by starting the motor III 36, the rotating shaft 39 and the driving wheel 42 are not concentric, the driven wheel 43 is driven by the belt 44 to rotate, the bottom end of the driven wheel 43 is movably connected to the bottom end of the discharging chute plate 38, and the two movable shafts 37 are used as axes, so that the filbert fruits are vertically screened in a vibrating manner, fall below the screen 46 and finally enter the collection box 48, and the purpose of screening the filbert and filbert fruits is achieved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The continuous husking device for hazelnuts is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) connected with the top end of the rack (1) is arranged at the top end of the rack (1), a feed pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the feed inlet (2), a first pressure plate (4) connected with the feed inlet (2) is arranged at the end part of the feed pipe (3) far away from the feed inlet (2), a cylinder fixing block (5) connected with the cylinder fixing block is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the rack (1), a cylinder (6) matched with the cylinder fixing block is arranged at the end part of the cylinder fixing block (5), a second cylinder connecting rod (7) connected with the cylinder connecting rod is arranged on the cylinder (6), the end part of the cylinder connecting rod (7) far away from the cylinder (6) is fixed on the first pressure plate (4), cutting knives (8) vertically and horizontally staggered are arranged at the bottom end part of the first pressure plate (4), a second cylinder (9) matched with the first pressure plate (4) is arranged below the second pressure plate (9), a main shaft (10) penetrating through is arranged inside the first pressure plate (9) and a lifting disc (11) and a lifting disc (12) and a ring groove (12) is arranged on the side surface of the first pressure disc (11), the top of chuck (13) is equipped with rather than matched with connecting rod (14), and the other end of connecting rod (14) is fixed in the bottom of pressure disk two (9), chuck (13) is kept away from the tip of connecting rod (14) is equipped with through-going lift axle (15), just be equipped with rack (16) rather than being connected on the circumference wall of lift axle (15), be equipped with rather than matched with cylindrical gear (17) on rack (16), be equipped with through-going connection dwang (18) on cylindrical gear (17), dwang (18) are kept away from the tip of cylindrical gear (17) is equipped with rather than connected motor one (19), the top of motor one (19) just by lift axle (15) runs through and is equipped with connecting block (20), just one side of connecting block (20) is fixed on the inside lateral wall of frame (1), the inside of frame (1) is equipped with rather than matched with motor two (21), be equipped with rather than matched with rotating disc one (22) on motor two (21), be equipped with on the rotating disc one side wall of rotating disc (22) evenly distributed, be equipped with its circumference angle (23) and be equipped with its matched with the semicircle gear (24), the bottom of cylindrical gear two (25) is equipped with rather than matched with rolling disc (26), just the semicircular groove of rolling disc (26) symmetry with semicircular disc (24) cooperatees, the inside center of cylindrical gear two (25) is equipped with rather than being connected from axle (27), the inside of main shaft (10) is equipped with cavity (28) that runs through, just from axle (27) with cavity (28) cooperate, the bottom of pressure disk two (9) is equipped with rather than being connected dysmorphism dish (29), be equipped with ball-type spout (30) on the bottom annular wall of dysmorphism dish (29) be equipped with rather than matched with slide ball (31) on ball-type spout (30), the bottom of slide ball (31) is equipped with rather than the triangle fixed block (32) of being connected, the bottom of triangle fixed block (32) is equipped with rather than the closed control door (33) that is connected, the bottom of pressure disk two (9) just be equipped with the outer lane of dysmorphism dish (29) be equipped with drum mouth (34), be equipped with the movable shaft (35) rather than being connected between closed control door (33) and drum mouth (34), the movable shaft (35) that movable shaft (35) is connected with it is connected with frame (1), the inside lateral wall of frame (36) and motor, the motor side wall of motor (1) is connected with the inside of motor, the motor side wall of two (36) is equipped with the motor, a discharging chute plate (38) matched with the second movable shaft (37) is arranged on the second movable shaft, a rotating shaft (39) connected with the motor III (36) is arranged on the motor III, the largest circumference of the first pressure plate (4) and the second pressure plate (9) is provided with two connecting sealing rings (40), the rotating shaft (39) is provided with a triangular block (41) connected with the rotating shaft, a driving wheel (42) connected with the end part of the triangular block is arranged on the end part of the triangular block, a driven wheel (43) is arranged below the driving wheel (42), a connecting belt (44) is arranged between the driving wheel (42) and the driven wheel (43), a rotating rod II (45) which penetrates through the driving wheel (42) is arranged in the driving wheel, and the second rotating rod (45) is movably connected to the bottom end of the discharging chute plate (38) through a fixed block, a screen (46) is arranged inside the discharging chute plate (38), a plurality of square holes (47) are uniformly distributed on the screen (46), a collecting box (48) matched with the discharging chute plate (38) is arranged below the end part of the discharging chute plate, a collecting box connecting plate (49) matched with the collecting box (48) is arranged below the collecting box (48), the side surface of the collecting box connecting plate (49) is fixed on the outer side wall of the rack (1), and a partition plate (50) is arranged inside the collecting box (48); the special-shaped disc (29) is formed by a semicircle, the middle part is an inclined straight edge, and the last section is a circumference with the height lower than the semicircle.
2. A continuous husking device for hazelnuts according to claim 1, wherein a side of the frame (1) remote from the collecting box (48) is provided with a viewing window (51) and a control switch (52) which are matched with the frame.
3. The continuous husking device for hazelnuts according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the frame (1) perpendicular to the collecting box (48) are symmetrically provided with connecting handle connecting blocks (53), and a connecting handle (54) is arranged between every two handle connecting blocks (53).
4. The continuous husking device for hazelnuts according to claim 1, wherein a bottom end of the frame (1) is provided with a chassis (55) connected with the bottom end, and the surface of the chassis (55) far away from the frame (1) is symmetrically provided with rollers (56) connected with the chassis.
5. A continuous shelling device for hazelnuts, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screen (46) has a length greater than the length of said discharge chute plate (38).
6. The continuous husking device for hazelnuts according to claim 1, wherein the top of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of air outlets.
7. A continuous husking device for hazelnuts according to claim 1, wherein the main shaft (10) is connected to the inner side wall of the frame (1) through a fixed plate.
8. A continuous husking device for hazelnuts according to claim 1, characterized in that the four right-angled sides of the square hole (47) are provided with a chamfer of 1 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011499900.7A CN112602939B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Continuous husking device for hazelnuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011499900.7A CN112602939B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Continuous husking device for hazelnuts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112602939A CN112602939A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112602939B true CN112602939B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011499900.7A Active CN112602939B (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Continuous husking device for hazelnuts |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| ES2926966B2 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-06-22 | Jose Borrell Sa | Splitting and shelling mechanism for nuts |
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| GB190903821A (en) * | 1909-02-16 | 1910-03-16 | Jacob Cohn | Improved Apparatus for Separating Kernels from Broken Nut Shells and the like, also applicable for other purposes. |
| US3795184A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1974-03-05 | H Turner | Nutcracker apparatus |
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|---|---|
| CN112602939A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221214 Address after: 276000 300 meters south of the intersection of Lianhe Road and Yihe Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Xiaowutong (Shandong) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 235000 building 6, entrepreneurship Park, new area, economic development zone, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Huaibei Liancheng Network Technology Co.,Ltd. |