CN213908384U

CN213908384U - Camellia seed and shell separator for production of tea-oil camellia

Info

Publication number: CN213908384U
Application number: CN202023193916.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向纪华
Original assignee: Hunan Hongshengyuan Oil Tea Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hongshengyuan Oil Tea Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator for tea-oil camellia production, the screening frame that sets up including separation frame and separation frame upper end slope, screening frame bottom is provided with the screen cloth, the horizontal fixed diaphragm that is equipped with of separation frame lower extreme, the separation frame upper end is fixed in proper order and is equipped with into the hopper, the screening frame, first collecting vessel, go into the built-in breaker of hopper, it is provided with the discharge gate that butt joint screening frame one side to go into the hopper medial surface, screening frame lower extreme is provided with the collecting board of slope, the fixed cage that is provided with in upper end of screening frame, the fixed air exhauster that is provided with in cage upper end, the diaphragm upper end is provided with the multiunit mount pad. The utility model discloses overall structure and separation scheme set up rationally, realize separating the collection to the seed shell of equidimension not and tea seed through crushing, vibrations screening cooperation air exhauster isotructure and scheme, and the separation screening of final seed shell and tea seed is thorough, and screening process full automation control operation, portability is good, efficient, is worth current market and does the using widely.

Description

Camellia seed and shell separator for production of tea-oil camellia

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia production field specifically is a tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator is used in tea-oil camellia production.

Background

It is well known that camellia oleifera is named for its seed for its availability to extract oil (tea oil). The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, can improve the water storage capacity of a farmland and prevent and control pests in a rice field, and the peel of the tea cake is a raw material for extracting tannin extract. The oil tea fruit is composed of fruit shells and tea seeds, and the fruit shells do not contain grease, so that the processing of the grease is not favorable, and the oil tea fruit needs to be subjected to shelling treatment and is used for other purposes. In recent years, because of being supported and encouraged by a series of policies of various levels of governments in China and places, the enthusiasm of people for planting camellia oleifera in barren mountains and open lands is high, the yield of camellia oleifera fruits can be greatly increased in the next few years, the water content of fresh fruits which are just picked is high, and the fresh fruits are easy to mildew after unshelling. Therefore, the problem of separating the oil-tea camellia shells and seeds from the shell and seeds in an industrialized, automatic and large-scale manner must be fundamentally solved.

At present, most people in the existing market still adopt manual sorting to separate the oil-tea camellia shell seeds from the shells, and the traditional separation mode wastes manpower and material resources and has very low efficiency, so that a small amount of mechanical equipment with different structures and functions for separating the oil-tea camellia shell seeds from the shells and the seeds is invented in the existing market, but when the equipment is used for processing the oil-tea camellia fruits, the shells and the seeds are not clearly separated after a plurality of tea seeds are crushed by extrusion, the target effect of separating the shells and the seeds is not achieved, and the practical effect is not good. Therefore, the utility model discloses set up an oil tea seed and shell separator for oil tea production and solved above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a current tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator who proposes in solving above-mentioned background as far as possible for tea-oil camellia production is difficult to thoroughly separate tea-oil camellia seed and shell with shell separator, the unsatisfactory problem of practical effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a camellia seed and fruit shell separation device for camellia production comprises a separation frame and a screening frame obliquely arranged at the upper end of the separation frame, wherein a screen is arranged at the bottom of the screening frame, a transverse plate is transversely and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the separation frame, a hopper, the screening frame and a first collecting barrel are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the separation frame, a crusher is arranged in the hopper, a discharge port which is butted with one side of the screening frame is arranged on the inner side surface of the hopper, an oblique collecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the screening frame, an isolation cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screening frame, an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the isolation cover, an air inlet end and an air outlet end of the exhaust fan are respectively butted with the isolation cover and the first collecting barrel through connecting pipes, a plurality of groups of installation seats are arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate, the installation seats transversely penetrate through the rotating shafts, elliptical blocks which are fixedly sleeved with the rotating shafts are arranged at the back surfaces of the installation seats, the separating frame is longitudinally provided with a vibration rod in a penetrating mode, the vibration rod is in butt joint with the bottom of the screening frame, and the transverse plate is further provided with a second collecting barrel in butt joint with the bottom of the collecting plate.

Preferably, the front surface of the feeding hopper is provided with a control panel consisting of a plurality of groups of switches, and the outer side surface of the feeding hopper is transversely provided with an electric push rod which is butted with the discharge port.

Preferably, the fixed adsorption tube that is provided with the intercommunication connecting pipe in cage inner chamber top, the adsorption tube bottom butt joint screening frame up end is provided with the multiunit suction nozzle.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the transverse plate, the transmission wheel discs are fixedly sleeved at the power end of the motor and the outer side end of the rotating shaft, and the adjacent transmission wheel discs are connected through a transmission belt in a driving mode.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the vibration rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a spherical head and a bottom plate which are made of rubber materials, the spherical head is abutted to the screen, the bottom plate is in contact fit with the oval block, the separation frame is provided with a limiting sleeve in a penetrating mode, and the vibration rod movably penetrates through the limiting sleeve.

Preferably, the upper end of the second collecting barrel is longitudinally provided with a collecting pipe, the outer side of the collecting pipe is provided with a collecting port which is butted with the lower end of the collecting plate, the outer side of the second collecting barrel is provided with two groups of drainage pipes up and down, and the front surface of the second collecting barrel is provided with a transparent window.

Preferably, a valve is arranged on the outer side of the drainage pipe, and a sealing ring is arranged at the connecting end of the drainage pipe and the second collecting barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a go into built-in breaker of hopper carry out the screening filtration to screening frame through the discharge gate after the shell surface is broken, screening frame bottom butt joint portion is provided with multiunit vibrations pole and carries out reciprocating motion under motor and driving belt's drive and carries out vibration screening to screening frame bottom, wherein in tiny seed shell and dust through the first collecting vessel of air exhauster extraction, and great shell is collected to first collecting vessel along the also landing of screening frame, and less shell is collected to the second collecting vessel through the collecting vessel landing together with the tea seed screening, water surface through in the second collecting vessel will less shell float and the tea seed falls to under water, two groups are excrete the pipe and discharge less shell and collect the tea seed discharge about opening in proper order afterwards, accomplish the shell separation. To sum up, the utility model discloses overall structure and separation scheme set up rationally, realize separating the collection to the seed shell of equidimension not and tea seed through crushing, vibrations screening cooperation air exhauster isotructure and scheme, and the separation screening of final seed shell and tea seed is thorough, and screening process full automation control operation, the portability is good, efficient, is worth current market and does the using widely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sieving rack and the connecting structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back side of the mounting base and the vibration rod structure shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the second collecting barrel of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-separation frame, 2-transverse plate, 3-feeding hopper, 301-control panel, 302-electric push rod, 4-screening frame, 5-first collecting barrel, 6-crusher, 7-discharging port, 8-collecting plate, 9-isolation cover, 901-adsorption tube, 902-suction nozzle, 10-exhaust fan, 11-connecting tube, 12-mounting seat, 13-rotating shaft, 1301-motor, 1302-transmission wheel disc, 1303-transmission belt, 14-elliptical block, 15-vibration rod, 1501-spherical head, 1502-bottom plate, 1503-limit sleeve, 16-second collecting barrel, 1601-collecting tube, 1602-collecting port, 1603-discharging tube and 1604-transparent window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production comprises a separating frame 1 and a screening frame 4 obliquely arranged at the upper end of the separating frame 1, wherein a screen is arranged at the bottom of the screening frame 4, a transverse plate 2 is transversely fixed at the lower end of the separating frame 1, a feeding hopper 3, the screening frame 4 and a first collecting barrel 5 are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the separating frame 1, a crusher 6 is arranged in the feeding hopper 3, a discharge port 7 abutting against one side of the screening frame 4 is arranged at the inner side surface of the feeding hopper 3, an oblique collecting plate 8 is arranged at the lower end of the screening frame 4, an isolation hood 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screening frame 4, an exhaust fan 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the isolation hood 9, an air inlet end and an air outlet end of the exhaust fan 10 respectively abut against the isolation hood 9 and the first collecting barrel 5 through a connecting pipe 11, a plurality of groups of mounting seats 12 are arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate 2, a rotating shaft 13 transversely penetrates through the mounting seats 12, the back of the mounting seat 12 is provided with an elliptical block 14 fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 13, the separating frame 1 is longitudinally provided with a vibration rod 15 in a penetrating manner at the bottom of the butt-joint screening frame 4, and the transverse plate 2 is also provided with a second collecting barrel 16 at the bottom of the butt-joint collecting plate 8.

Furthermore, the front surface of the feeding hopper 3 is provided with a control panel 301 consisting of a plurality of groups of switches, and the outer side surface of the feeding hopper 3 is transversely provided with an electric push rod 302 for butting with the discharge hole 7. The multiple groups of switches in the control panel 301 facilitate control of the electrical structure, and the electrical structure is pushed to the discharge hole 7 on the outer side of the separation frame 1 through the electric push rod 302 and then onto the inclined screening frame 4.

Furthermore, the top of the inner cavity of the isolation cover 9 is fixedly provided with an adsorption tube 901 communicated with the connecting tube 11, and the bottom of the adsorption tube 901 is butted with the upper end surface of the screening frame 4 and is provided with a plurality of groups of suction nozzles 902. Meanwhile, the exhaust fan 10 is started to butt joint with a suction nozzle 902 at the bottom of the adsorption pipe 901 in the isolation hood 9 through the connecting pipe 11, and when the seeds are screened, fine seed shells and dust generated after being crushed by the crusher 6 are extracted into the first collecting barrel 5 through the exhaust fan 10 and the connecting pipe 11 for collection.

Furthermore, a motor 1301 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transverse plate 2, transmission wheel discs 1302 are fixedly sleeved at the power end of the motor 1301 and the outer side end of the rotating shaft 13, and adjacent transmission wheel discs 1302 are in driving connection through a transmission belt 1303. The transmission wheel disc 1302 at the power end of the motor 1301 drives a plurality of sets of transmission wheel discs 1302 outside the built-in rotating shaft 13 of the mounting base 12 through a transmission belt 1303, so that the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate.

Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the vibration rod 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spherical head 1501 and a bottom plate 1502 made of rubber materials, the spherical head 1501 abuts against the screen, the bottom plate 1502 is in contact with and matched with the elliptical block 14, the separation frame 1 is provided with a limit sleeve 1503 in a penetrating mode, and the vibration rod 15 movably penetrates through the limit sleeve 1503. Due to the structural design of the elliptical block 14, when the rotating shaft 13 drives the elliptical block 14 to rotate, two ends of the elliptical block 14 are sequentially abutted against the bottom plate 1502 at the bottom of the vibration rod 15, so that the vibration rod 15 can reciprocate up and down in the limiting sleeve 1503 at the upper end of the separation frame 1, and the spherical head 1501 at the upper end of the vibration rod 15 is contacted with the bottom of the separation frame 1 for vibration screening.

Furthermore, collecting pipe 1601 is longitudinally arranged at the upper end of second collecting barrel 16, collecting port 1602 is arranged at the outer side of collecting pipe 1601 and is abutted to the lower end of collecting plate 8, two sets of discharge pipes 1603 are arranged at the outer side of second collecting barrel 16 from top to bottom, transparent window 1604 is arranged on the front surface of second collecting barrel 16, a valve is arranged at the outer side of discharge pipe 1603, and a sealing ring is arranged at the connecting end of discharge pipe 1603 and second collecting barrel 16. The smaller seed hulls float to the surface of the water in the second collection vessel 16, while the tea seeds fall under the water. The worker can penetrate the collection through the transparent window 1604 on the front surface of the second collection barrel 16, and then open the upper and lower sets of discharge pipes 1603 in sequence to discharge the smaller seed shells floating on the water surface and then discharge the tea seeds for collection.

The specific application of the embodiment is as follows:

the camellia seed raw materials are poured into the feed hopper 3 at the upper end of the separation frame 1, the surface of the camellia seed raw materials is slightly crushed by the crusher 6 arranged in the feed hopper 3, and then the camellia seed raw materials fall to the lower end of the feed hopper 3 and are pushed to the discharge hole 7 at the outer side of the separation frame 1 through the electric push rod 302 to the inclined screening frame 4. Meanwhile, a motor 1301 is started through a switch in a control panel 301, a driving wheel disc 1302 at the power end of the motor 1301 drives a plurality of groups of driving wheel discs 1302 at the outer side of a built-in rotating shaft 13 of a mounting seat 12 through a driving belt 1303, so that the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives an elliptical block 14 at the inner side to rotate, and due to the structural design of the elliptical block 14, two ends of the elliptical block 14 are sequentially abutted against a bottom plate 1502 at the bottom of a vibration rod 15, so that the vibration rod 15 vertically reciprocates in a limiting sleeve 1503 at the upper end of a separation frame 1, and a spherical head 1501 at the upper end of the vibration rod 15 is in contact with the bottom of the separation frame 1 to perform vibration screening; and simultaneously the suction fan 10 is started to butt joint a suction nozzle 902 at the bottom of a suction pipe 901 in the isolation hood 9 through a connecting pipe 11. During screening, tiny seed shells and dust produced after the crushing of the crusher 6 are collected in the first collecting barrel 5 through the suction fan 10 and the connecting pipe 11, the larger seed shell is collected in the collecting port of the first collecting barrel 5 along the screening frame 4, the smaller seed shell and tea seeds are collected in the collecting port of the second collecting barrel 16 through the screening frame 4 and the filtering screen, the smaller seed shell and the tea seeds fall to the collecting plate 8 and then the collecting port 1602 of the collecting pipe 1601 at the upper end of the second collecting barrel 16 through the sliding screen, and then the smaller seed shells fall into the second collecting barrel 16, the smaller seed shells float on the water surface in the second collecting barrel 16, and the tea seeds fall underwater. The worker can penetrate the collecting situation through the transparent window 1604 on the front surface of the second collecting barrel 16, and then open the upper and lower drainage pipes 1603 in sequence to discharge the smaller seed shells floating on the water surface and then discharge the tea seeds for collection, that is, complete the final shell separation.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator for tea-oil camellia production, includes screening frame (4) that separation frame (1) and separation frame (1) upper end slope set up, screening frame (4) bottom is provided with screen cloth, its characterized in that: the separation frame is characterized in that a transverse plate (2) is transversely and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the separation frame (1), a hopper (3), a screening frame (4) and a first collecting barrel (5) are sequentially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the separation frame (1), a crusher (6) is arranged in the hopper (3), a discharge port (7) which is butted with one side of the screening frame (4) is formed in the inner side surface of the hopper (3), an inclined collecting plate (8) is arranged at the lower end of the screening frame (4), an isolating cover (9) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screening frame (4), an exhaust fan (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the isolating cover (9), an air inlet end and an air outlet end of the exhaust fan (10) are respectively butted with the isolating cover (9) and the first collecting barrel (5) through connecting pipes (11), a plurality of groups of mounting seats (12) are arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate (2), and a rotating shaft (13) is transversely arranged through the mounting seats (12), the back of mount pad (12) is provided with fixed oval piece (14) of establishing pivot (13) of overlapping, separation frame (1) vertically runs through and is provided with vibrations pole (15) of butt joint screening frame (4) bottom, still be provided with second collecting vessel (16) of butt joint collecting plate (8) bottom on diaphragm (2).

2. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the feeding hopper (3) is provided with a control panel (301) consisting of a plurality of groups of switches, and the outer side surface of the feeding hopper (3) is transversely provided with an electric push rod (302) butted with the discharge hole (7).

3. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 1, wherein: an adsorption tube (901) communicated with the connecting tube (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the isolation cover (9), and a plurality of groups of suction nozzles (902) are arranged on the upper end face of the adsorption tube (901) in butt joint with the screening frame (4).

4. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (1301) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transverse plate (2), the power end of the motor (1301) and the outer side end of the rotating shaft (13) are fixedly sleeved with the transmission wheel discs (1302), and the adjacent transmission wheel discs (1302) are in driving connection through the transmission belt (1303).

5. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower end of vibrations pole (15) is fixedly connected with spherical head (1501), bottom plate (1502) of rubber material respectively, spherical head (1501) butt screen cloth, bottom plate (1502) contact cooperation oval piece (14), separation frame (1) is run through and is equipped with stop collar (1503), and vibrations pole (15) activity runs through stop collar (1503).

6. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting pipe (1601) is longitudinally arranged at the upper end of the second collecting barrel (16), the outer side of the collecting pipe (1601) is provided with a collecting port (1602) which is butted with the lower end of the collecting plate (8), two groups of drain pipes (1603) are arranged above and below the outer side of the second collecting barrel (16), and the front surface of the second collecting barrel (16) is provided with a transparent window (1604).

7. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 6, wherein: a valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe (1603), and a sealing ring is arranged at the connecting end of the discharge pipe (1603) and the second collecting barrel (16).