CN214179013U

CN214179013U - Tea-oil camellia shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry specialty

Info

Publication number: CN214179013U
Application number: CN202023308114.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐铭泽
Original assignee: Putian University
Current assignee: Putian University
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil tea shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry specialty, separation box and separation frame including interconnect, the separation box openly is provided with the switch block that the multiunit switch is constituteed, separation box upper end is provided with into the hopper, the built-in breaker of pan feeding mouth, the separation box outside is provided with hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod medial extremity runs through the separation box and dock into the bottom of hopper, separation box inboard is provided with places the platform, and place the platform outside end and separate the box medial surface and all be provided with the opening, the opening of placing platform outside end in the butt joint between the separation frame is provided with unloading mechanism. The utility model discloses overall structure and broken flow set up rationally, through slight breakage, perpendicular opening in surface, pat and drop, extrusion separation, screening multistep to the separation of oil tea seed and shell realization, compare in current isolating construction, the holistic separation effect of ware is more thorough and idealized, is worth current market and field and does use widely to it.

Description

Tea-oil camellia shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry specialty

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry specialty teaching field specifically is an agriculture and forestry specialty is with tea-oil camellia shell separation teaching equipment device.

Background

As is well known, the agriculture and forestry profession is an important component of the university middle school specialty, and the agriculture and forestry profession is not just knowledge learning in teaching, but more practical social practice and research and development in agriculture and forestry. In agriculture and forestry practice, college students often improve according to equipment defects in the existing agriculture and forestry production direction and achieve the teaching demonstration at present, taking oil tea fruit shell separation as an example, a Chinese patent with the application number of CN201922156385.1 in the existing patent market discloses an oil tea fruit shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry major, which comprises a base, a filtering unit and an air separation unit; a fixed plate is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the base, a shell crusher is fixed on the top of the right side surface of the fixed plate, and two fixed rods are fixed on two sides of the right side of the top surface of the base; the filter box of the filter unit is arranged between the two fixed rods and is positioned right below the shell crusher; the collecting groove of the wind separation unit is located right below the filter box, the inner area of the collecting groove is larger than the bottom area of the filter box, and the wind separation unit further comprises a control switch group, and the control switch group is fixed to the top of the side face of the fixing plate.

However, the existing camellia seed and fruit shell separation device still has the following technical defects: it just has to rock the structure cooperation through current rejuvenator after with the shell breakage and blows the structure and separate oil tea seed and shell, but this kind of mode of rocking and blowing is difficult to separate oil tea seed and shell thoroughly, does not reach the effect of ideal when the actual production uses. Therefore, the utility model discloses set up an agriculture and forestry specialty and solved above-mentioned problem with tea-oil camellia shell separation teaching equipment device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agriculture and forestry specialty is with tea-oil camellia shell separation teaching equipment device solves the current tea-oil camellia seed that provides in the above-mentioned background art as far as possible and is difficult to thoroughly separate tea-oil camellia seed and shell with shell separator, the unsatisfactory problem of practical effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an oil tea shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry major comprises a separation box body and a separation frame body which are connected with each other, wherein the front side of the separation box body is provided with a switch group consisting of a plurality of groups of switches, the upper end of the separation box body is provided with a hopper, the hopper is provided with a built-in crusher, the outer side of the separation box body is provided with a hydraulic push rod, the inner side end of the hydraulic push rod penetrates through the separation box body and is butted with the bottom of the hopper, the inner side of the separation box body is provided with a placing table, the outer side end of the placing table and the inner side surface of the separation box body are both provided with openings, the opening butted with the outer side end of the placing table between the separation frame bodies is provided with a blanking mechanism, the bottom of the separation frame body butted with the opening at the outer side end of the placing table is provided with a conveying roller wheel, the tail end of the conveying roller wheel is provided with a filter plate fixedly connected with the separation frame body, and the bottom of the filter plate is provided with a vibration motor, the top of the filter plate is butted with a separating mechanism fixedly connected with a separating frame, a pressing plate is movably arranged in the separating mechanism, and a shell collecting port and a camellia seed collecting port are respectively arranged at the outer side end of the separating frame, which corresponds to the upper end and the lower end of the filter plate.

Preferably, the opening on the inner side of the separation box body is communicated with the bottom of the feeding hopper, the opening on the inner side of the separation box body is butted with the upper end of the placing table, and the opening arranged on the placing table longitudinally penetrates through the surface of the placing table.

Preferably, the inner wall of the opening is surrounded by a blade, and the depth of the blade is controlled between 0.2.mm and 0.5 mm.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the separation frame, a plurality of groups of connecting plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the connecting plates are movably butted with an opening on the outer side of the placing table, and a first motor of which the power end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the separation frame.

Preferably, separating mechanism includes fixed frame of fixed connection in the separation frame, through rotating pin fixedly connected with action wheel in the fixed frame, still be provided with two sets of follow driving wheels through the rotating pin in the fixed frame, it is two sets of from the driving wheel set up respectively in the both sides of action wheel and with the action wheel meshing from the driving wheel, follow the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with semicircle board of driving wheel, the fixed frame outside is provided with the second motor of power end fixed connection action wheel.

Preferably, the upper end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a pressing rod, the pressing rod is movably inserted into the fixed frame in an inserting mode, the pressing rod is located between the two groups of semicircular plates, and the two sides of the pressing rod and the outer walls of the semicircular plates are provided with clamping teeth which are matched and meshed with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses improve current tea-oil camellia shell isolating construction in agriculture and forestry equipment teaching achievement show, specifically carry out slight breakage to the shell surface through going into the built-in breaker of hopper, tea-oil camellia seed is simultaneously carried out the opening and is increased its separation by hydraulic rod and unloading mechanism propelling movement respectively with the shell subsequently, and make it carry out the opening to the surface by the intraoral annular blade in two sets of openings that set up perpendicularly, unloading mechanism still has the rotation when unloading to the transfer roller and patts the application of force, the crushing efficiency that has "fall in the high altitude" when making its unloading to the transfer roller carries out the deep separation to its shell fruit, ultimate tea-oil camellia seed is carried out the extrusion crushing separation to it by the clamp plate that reciprocates from top to bottom after conveying to the filter plate together with the shell that will separate, cooperate the filter plate to sieve shell and fruit under shock dynamo's vibrations and separately collect; its overall structure and broken flow set up rationally, through slight breakage, the perpendicular opening in surface, pat and drop, extrusion separation, screening multistep to the separation of oil tea seed and shell realization, compare in current isolating construction, the holistic separation effect of ware is more thorough and the idealization, is worth current market and field and does its use widely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separation frame of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the opening structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame shown in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a separation box body, 2-a separation frame, 3-a switch group, 4-an inlet hopper, 5-a crusher, 6-a hydraulic push rod, 7-a placing table, 8-an opening, 9-a blade, 10-a blanking mechanism, 1001-a rotating shaft, 1002-a connecting plate, 1003-a first motor, 11-a conveying roller wheel, 12-a filter plate, 13-a vibration motor, 14-a separation mechanism, 1401-a fixed frame, 1402-a driving wheel, 1403-a driven wheel, 1404-a semicircular plate, 1405-a second motor, 15-a pressing plate, 1501-a pressing rod, 16-a shell collection port and 17-a camellia seed collection port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an oil tea shell separation teaching device for agriculture and forestry major comprises a separation box body 1 and a separation frame 2 which are connected with each other, a switch group 3 consisting of a plurality of groups of switches is arranged on the front surface of the separation box body 1, a feed hopper 4 is arranged at the upper end of the separation box body 1, a crusher 5 is arranged in the feed hopper 4, a hydraulic push rod 6 is arranged at the outer side of the separation box body 1, the inner side end of the hydraulic push rod 6 penetrates through the separation box body 1 and is butted with the bottom of the feed hopper 4, a placing table 7 is arranged at the inner side of the separation box body 1, openings 8 are arranged at the outer side end of the placing table 7 and the inner side surface of the separation box body 1, a blanking mechanism 10 is arranged at the opening 8 butted with the outer side end of the placing table 7 between the separation frame 2, a conveying roller 11 is arranged at the lower end of the opening 8 butted with the outer side end of the placing table 7 at the bottom of the separation frame 2, a filter plate 12 fixedly connected with the separation frame 2 is arranged at the tail end of the conveying roller 11, the bottom of the filter plate 12 is provided with a vibration motor 13, the top of the filter plate 12 is provided with a separating mechanism 14 which is fixedly connected with the separating frame 2 in a butt joint mode, a pressure plate 15 is movably arranged in the separating mechanism 14, and the outer side end of the separating frame 2 is provided with a shell collecting port 16 and a camellia seed collecting port 17 respectively corresponding to the upper end and the lower end of the filter plate 12.

Furthermore, an opening 8 on the inner side of the separation box body 1 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding hopper 4, the opening 8 on the inner side of the separation box body 1 is butted with the upper end of the placing table 7, the opening 8 arranged on the placing table 7 longitudinally penetrates through the surface of the placing table 7, blades 9 are arranged on the inner wall of the opening 8 in a surrounding mode, and the depth of each blade 9 is controlled to be 0.2mm-0.5 mm. The blade 9 arranged around the inner wall of the opening 8 at the outer side of the separation box body 1 cuts the surface of the raw materials transversely, and the blade 9 arranged in the opening 8 at the upper end of the placing platform 7 can cut the surface of the raw materials longitudinally to increase the separation.

Furthermore, the blanking mechanism 10 includes a rotating shaft 1001 rotatably disposed in the separating frame 2, a plurality of sets of connecting plates 1002 are uniformly disposed outside the rotating shaft 1001, the connecting plates 1002 movably abut against the opening 8 outside the placing table 7, and a first motor 1003 having a power end fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1001 is disposed outside the separating frame 2. The first motor 1003 drives the rotating shaft 1001 to drive the connecting plate 1002 to rotate, and the connecting plate 1002 rotates to beat the raw materials to fall from the opening 8 at the upper end of the placing table 7.

Furthermore, the separating mechanism 14 includes a fixed frame 1401 fixedly connected in the separating frame 2, a driving wheel 1402 is fixedly connected in the fixed frame 1401 through a rotating pin, two sets of driven wheels 1403 are further arranged in the fixed frame 1401 through the rotating pin, the two sets of driven wheels 1403 are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving wheel 1402 and meshed with the driving wheel 1402, a semi-circular plate 1404 is fixedly connected on the front end face of the driven wheel 1403, a second motor 1405 fixedly connected with the driving wheel 1402 at the power end is arranged on the outer side of the fixed frame 1401, a pressure lever 1501 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the pressure plate 15, the pressure lever 1501 is movably inserted in the fixed frame 1401, the pressure lever 1501 is located between the two sets of semi-circular plates 1404, and clamping teeth which are mutually matched and meshed are arranged on two sides of the pressure lever 1501 and on the outer walls of the semi-circular plates 1404. The driving wheel 1402 in the fixed frame 1401 is driven to rotate through the second motor 1405, the driving wheel 1402 is meshed with the driven wheels 1403 on two sides of the driven wheel 1403 to rotate, the semicircular plates 1404 on the outer sides of the two groups of driven wheels 1403 are sequentially matched with the outer wall of the pressure rod 1501 at the upper end of the pressure plate 15, and the pressure rod 1501 is meshed with the latches to drive the pressure plate 15 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode to crush.

The specific application of the embodiment is as follows:

pour the tea-oil camellia seed raw materials into from going into hopper 2 of separation box 1 upper end, slightly break its surface through going into the built-in breaker 5 of hopper 2, drop later to go into hopper 2 lower extreme rethread hydraulic ram 6 with its propelling movement to the opening 8 rear-end of separation box 1 outside place on the platform 7, and the opening 8 inner wall of the separation box 1 outside encircles the blade 9 that sets up and carries out the horizontal cutting to the raw materials surface. The blanking mechanism 10 is used for pushing the raw materials to the conveying roller 11, the first motor 1003 drives the rotating shaft 1001 to drive the connecting plate 1002 to rotate, the connecting plate 1002 rotates to flap the raw materials to fall from the opening 8 in the upper end of the placing table 7, and the blade 9 arranged in the opening 8 in the upper end of the placing table 7 can longitudinally cut the surface of the raw materials to increase the separation of the raw materials. Because unloading mechanism 10 beats the raw materials and makes it fall to conveying roller wheel 11 on with the application of force, the raw materials through slight breakage and blade opening make the shell opening more obvious slightly behind this moment, and convey the back to filter plate 12 by conveying roller wheel 11, through 14 drive clamp plate 15 back and forth motions of separating mechanism thoroughly broken raw materials, specifically drive action wheel 1402 in the drive fixed frame 1401 rotates through second motor 1405, action wheel 1402 meshes the driven wheel 1403 that drives both sides and rotates, and two sets of semicircle boards 1404 outside the driven wheel 1403 cooperate with depression bar 1501 outer wall on the clamp plate 15 in proper order, realize depression bar 1501 through the latch meshing that depression bar 1501 reciprocates up and down and drive clamp plate 15 and remove and break. Meanwhile, a vibration motor 13 at the bottom of the filter plate 12 is started to vibrate the filter plate 12, the separated fruits and the shells are subjected to vibration screening, the camellia seeds are screened from the filter plate 12 and collected through a camellia seed collecting port 17, and the shells are collected through a shell collecting port 16 butted on a pressing plate 15.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry specialty is with tea-oil camellia shell separation teaching equipment device, includes interconnect's separation box (1) and separation frame (2), its characterized in that: the front surface of the separation box body (1) is provided with a switch group (3) consisting of a plurality of groups of switches, the upper end of the separation box body (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (4), a crusher (5) is arranged in the feeding hopper (4), the outer side of the separation box body (1) is provided with a hydraulic push rod (6), the inner side end of the hydraulic push rod (6) penetrates through the separation box body (1) and is butted with the bottom of the feeding hopper (4), the inner side of the separation box body (1) is provided with a placing table (7), the outer side end of the placing table (7) and the inner side surface of the separation box body (1) are both provided with openings (8), an opening (8) butted with the outer side end of the placing table (7) between the separation frames (2) is provided with a blanking mechanism (10), the lower end of the opening (8) butted with the outer side end of the placing table (7) at the bottom of the separation frame (2) is provided with a conveying roller (11), the tail end of the conveying roller (11) is provided with a filter plate (12) fixedly connected with the separation frame (2), the utility model discloses a filter plate, including filter plate (12), filter plate (12) top butt joint are provided with the separating mechanism (14) of fixed connection separation frame (2), separating mechanism (14) internalization is provided with clamp plate (15), the upper and lower end that the outside end of separation frame (2) corresponds filter plate (12) is provided with shell respectively and collects mouth (16), tea-oil camellia seed and collects mouth (17).

2. The oil tea fruit shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry specialty of claim 1, characterized in that: the opening (8) on the inner side of the separation box body (1) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding hopper (4), the opening (8) on the inner side of the separation box body (1) is butted with the upper end of the placing table (7), and the opening (8) arranged on the placing table (7) longitudinally penetrates through the surface of the placing table (7).

3. The oil tea fruit shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry specialty of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the opening (8) is provided with a blade (9) in a surrounding way, and the depth of the blade (9) is controlled between 0.2mm and 0.5 mm.

4. The oil tea fruit shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry specialty of claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism (10) comprises a rotating shaft (1001) rotatably arranged in the separating frame (2), a plurality of groups of connecting plates (1002) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (1001), the connecting plates (1002) are movably butted with an opening (8) on the outer side of the placing table (7), and a first motor (1003) with a power end fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (1001) is arranged on the outer side of the separating frame (2).

5. The oil tea fruit shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry specialty of claim 1, characterized in that: the separating mechanism (14) comprises a fixed frame (1401) fixedly connected in a separating frame (2), the fixed frame (1401) is internally and fixedly connected with a driving wheel (1402) through a rotating pin, the fixed frame (1401) is internally provided with two groups of driven wheels (1403) through the rotating pin, the two groups of driven wheels (1403) are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving wheel (1402) and meshed with the driving wheel (1402), the front end face of each driven wheel (1403) is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate (1404), and the outer side of the fixed frame (1401) is provided with a second motor (1405) with a power end fixedly connected with the driving wheel (1402).

6. The oil tea fruit shell separation teaching equipment device for agriculture and forestry specialty of claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end of the pressing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod (1501), the pressing rod (1501) is movably inserted into the fixed frame (1401), the pressing rod (1501) is located between the two groups of semicircular plates (1404), and the two sides of the pressing rod (1501) and the outer walls of the semicircular plates (1404) are provided with clamping teeth which are mutually matched and meshed.