CN218531185U

CN218531185U - Convenient to use's dry branch fallen leaves processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN218531185U
Application number: CN202223004680.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张蕾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient to use's branches and leaves processing apparatus futilely, relate to landscape architecture leaves processing technology field, solved and got into impurity such as gravel and blade production collision and the problem of damage in the current device, including handling case and feeding frame, the top at handling the case is fixed to the feeding frame, the inside of handling the case is fixed with the baffle, the baffle will be handled the case and cut apart into two parts in screening chamber and the broken chamber that distribute from top to bottom, and install in the screening chamber and be used for getting into the impurity removal mechanism that filters from the garrulous son impurity that is being mingled with in the case branches and leaves of feeding frame, rubbing crusher constructs is still installed to broken intracavity, the top fixed mounting of baffle has driving motor, driving motor's output and rubbing crusher structure transmission are connected, the utility model discloses an impurity removal mechanism of design can filter the impurity such as gravel that gets into in the case branches and leaves of futilely to be mingling with, prevents impurity such as gravel and blade production collision and damage, has improved the life of device.

Description

Convenient to use's dry branch fallen leaves processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a scenery gardens fallen leaves processing technology field specifically is a convenient to use's withered branch fallen leaves processing apparatus.

Background

Landscape architecture is a research and practice for designing environments (outdoor and indoor) of different scales, including elements of art, environment, architecture, engineering and sociology, and the landscape architecture waste disposal is specially used for the treatment of fixed waste generated by landscape architecture or activities for providing services for landscape architecture and the fixed waste regarded as domestic waste regulated by law, and is used as a disposal device when the dead branches and fallen leaves in the landscape architecture are disposed.

At present, for example, publication No. CN217410996U discloses a dead branch and fallen leaf processing apparatus for landscape architecture, which comprises a processing box, a crushing chamber and an extrusion chamber, wherein the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber are arranged in the processing box, the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber are communicated through a blanking hole, a rotating rod is inserted into the crushing chamber, a motor is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the processing box, the output end of the motor is connected with the top end of the rotating rod, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the rotating rod, mounting plates are wrapped on two sides of the rotating rod, a plurality of blades are arranged on the two mounting plates, a first sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting plate, the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves, and the blades on the mounting plate can be driven to move up and down in the crushing chamber by utilizing the up and down movement of the first sliding block in the first sliding grooves, so that the crushing range is expanded, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the dead branch and fallen leaves are more thoroughly crushed.

The above patent also found the following problems in use: when directly carrying out crushing treatment to the fallen leaves of collecting, owing to be mingled with impurity such as rubble in the fallen leaves, lack the process of screening after getting into broken incasement, impurity such as rubble very easily with the blade produce the collision and damage, influence the life of device. Therefore, a dry branch and fallen leaf processing device which is convenient to use is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a convenient to use's withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a convenient to use's withered branch fallen leaves processing apparatus, is including handling case and feeding frame, the feeding frame is fixed handle the top of case, the inside of handling the case is fixed with the baffle, the baffle will handle the case and cut apart into two parts in screening chamber and the broken chamber that distribute from top to bottom, and screen the intracavity and install and be used for right the follow the feeding frame gets into handle the garrulous stone seed impurity that is mingled with in the incasement withered branch fallen leaves and carry out the edulcoration mechanism that filters, rubbing crusher constructs is still installed to broken intracavity, the top fixed mounting of baffle has driving motor, driving motor's output with rubbing crusher constructs the transmission and connects.

Preferably, edulcoration mechanism sets up and rotates including being the slope and installs handle the filter on the inner wall of case one side, the right side bottom mounting of filter has the leaf groove that falls, the bottom in leaf groove that falls is passed the baffle just extends to broken intracavity, the bottom central point department of putting of filter is through gyro wheel sliding fit and cam, the mesopore internal fixation of cam has the transmission shaft, handle the outside of case and install drive mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs to pass through drive mechanism with the transmission shaft transmission is connected, still install the elastic component on the filter, thereby driven the filter up-and-down reciprocating motion through the cam and realized screening the rubble impurity that is mingled with in the dry branches fall the leaf.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first belt pulley, a transmission belt, a second belt pulley, a driving shaft, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through the transmission belt, the second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, two sides of the driving shaft are in rotating connection with the outer side wall of the treatment box through bearing seats, the driving bevel gear is fixed to the top of the driving shaft, the driven bevel gear is fixed to one end of the transmission shaft and is in meshed connection with the driving bevel gear, the transmission shaft is in rotating connection with the treatment box through a bearing, the first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, and power of the driving motor can be transmitted to the cam through the transmission mechanism.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including rotary rod and fixed block, the outside of rotary rod is fixed with a plurality of fixed blocks, every the outside of fixed block all is fixed with a plurality of broken blades, and is a plurality of broken blade is annular array and distributes, the rotary rod with driving motor's output fixed connection makes the crushing more thorough to the dead branch fallen leaves through rubbing crusher constructs.

Preferably, the elastic part comprises a fixed plate fixed between the inner walls of the screening cavity, two limiting rods are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate, sleeve blocks in sliding sleeve connection with the limiting rods are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the filter plate, stabilizing springs are fixed between the sleeve blocks and the fixed plate, and the filter plate is more stable in reciprocating up-and-down motion through the elastic part.

Preferably, the crushing blade is made of stainless steel, so that the service life of the crushing blade is prolonged.

Preferably, an inclined plate is further fixed between the inner walls of the treatment box, the inclined plate is located under the filter plate, one end of the inclined plate extends to the outside of the treatment box, and impurities such as gravel after screening can be discharged out of the treatment box more easily through the inclined plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses an impurity removal mechanism of design can filter the impurity such as rubble that gets into to be mingled with in handling incasement dry branch fallen leaves, prevents impurity such as rubble and blade production collision and damage, has improved the life of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1-a treatment box; 2-a feeding frame; 3-a separator; 4-an impurity removal mechanism; 5-a crushing mechanism; 6-driving a motor; 7-a filter plate; 8-a leaf falling groove; 9-a cam; 10-a transmission shaft; 11-a transmission mechanism; 12-a resilient member; 13-a first pulley; 14-a drive belt; 15-a second pulley; 16-a drive shaft; 17-a drive bevel gear; 18-driven bevel gear; 19-rotating rod; 20-fixing blocks; 21-a crushing blade; 22-a fixing plate; 23-a limiting rod; 24-a nest block; 25-a stabilizing spring; 26-inclined plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a convenient to use's withered branches fallen leaves processing apparatus in the figure, including handling case 1 and feeding frame 2, feeding frame 2 is fixed at the top of handling case 1, the inside of handling case 1 is fixed with baffle 3, baffle 3 will handle case 1 and cut apart into two parts of screening chamber and broken chamber that distribute from top to bottom, and the screening intracavity is installed and is used for going into the edulcoration mechanism 4 that screens the garrulous stone impurity that is mingled with in the withered branches fallen leaves in handling case 1 from feeding frame 2, still install rubbing crusher 5 in the broken chamber, the top fixed mounting of baffle 3 has driving motor 6, the output and the rubbing crusher 5 transmission of driving motor 6 are connected, through the edulcoration mechanism 4 of design, can filter the impurity such as the garrulous stone that is mingled with in the withered branches fallen leaves in getting into handling case 1, prevent impurity such as garrulous stone from colliding with the blade and damaging, the life of apparatus has been improved.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in order to screen the gravel impurities mixed in the dry branches and fallen leaves, the impurity removing mechanism 4 comprises a filter plate 7 which is arranged in an inclined manner and is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the processing box 1, a fallen leaf groove 8 is fixed at the bottom end of the right side of the filter plate 7, the bottom of the fallen leaf groove 8 penetrates through the partition plate 3 and extends into the crushing cavity, the central position of the bottom of the filter plate 7 is matched with the cam 9 in a sliding manner through a roller, a transmission shaft 10 is fixed in the middle hole of the cam 9, a transmission mechanism 11 is installed on the outer side of the processing box 1, the crushing mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 10 through the transmission mechanism 11, and an elastic part 12 is also installed on the filter plate 7.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, in order to transmit the power of the driving motor 6 to the cam 9, the transmission mechanism 11 includes a first pulley 13, a transmission belt 14, a second pulley 15, a driving shaft 16, a driving bevel gear 17 and a driven bevel gear 18, the first pulley 13 is in transmission connection with the second pulley 15 through the transmission belt 14, the second pulley 15 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft 16, both sides of the driving shaft 16 are rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the treatment box 1 through bearing seats, the driving bevel gear 17 is fixed at the top of the driving shaft 16, the driven bevel gear 18 is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft 10 and is in meshing connection with the driving bevel gear 17, the transmission shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the treatment box 1 through bearings, and the first pulley 13 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate discharge of impurities such as crushed stones after screening out of the treatment tank 1, an inclined plate 26 is fixed between the inner walls of the treatment tank 1, the inclined plate 26 is positioned directly below the filter plates 7, and one end of the inclined plate 26 extends to the outside of the treatment tank 1.

When the dry branches and fallen leaves are treated: at first, dry branches and fallen leaves enter into the screening chamber from feeding frame 2, driving motor 6 drives first band pulley 13 and rotates this moment, first band pulley 13 drives second band pulley 15 through drive belt 14 and rotates, second band pulley 15 drives drive shaft 16 and rotates, drive shaft 16 drives drive bevel gear 17 and rotates, drive bevel gear 17 drives driven bevel gear 18 and rotates, driven bevel gear 18 drives transmission shaft 10 and rotates, transmission shaft 10 drives cam 9 and rotates, cam 9 just can drive filter 7 up-and-down reciprocating motion thereby realized screening the rubble impurity that is mingled with in the dry branches and fallen leaves, rubble impurity discharges through hang plate 26 and handles outside the case 1 at last.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5, the embodiment further illustrates example 1, in the figure, a feeding frame 2 is fixed on the top of a processing box 1, a partition plate 3 is fixed inside the processing box 1, the processing box 1 is divided into a screening chamber and a crushing chamber by the partition plate 3, the screening chamber is internally provided with an impurity removing mechanism 4 for screening gravel impurities mixed in dry branches and fallen leaves entering the processing box 1 from the feeding frame 2, the crushing chamber is also internally provided with a crushing mechanism 5, the top of the partition plate 3 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 6, and the output end of the driving motor 6 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism 5; rubbing crusher 5 includes rotary rod 19 and fixed block 20, and the outside of rotary rod 19 is fixed with a plurality of fixed blocks 20, and the outside of every fixed block 20 all is fixed with a plurality of crushing blades 21, and a plurality of crushing blades 21 are the annular array and distribute, and rotary rod 19 and driving motor 6's output fixed connection, crushing blade 21 adopt stainless steel to make, make through rubbing crusher 5 that smashes to withered branches fallen leaves more thoroughly.

When dry branches and fallen leaves are crushed: at first, the fallen leaves of the dead branches enter the screening cavity from the feeding frame 2, the impurity removing mechanism 4 in the screening cavity can screen the fallen leaves of the dead branches, then the fallen leaves move downwards along the filtering plate 7 to the inside of the fallen leaves groove 8, the fallen leaves groove 8 enters the crushing cavity, and the driving motor 6 can drive the plurality of crushing blades 21 to rotate at a high speed so as to crush the fallen leaves of the dead branches for processing.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 6, the embodiment further illustrates example 1, the illustrated impurity removing mechanism 4 includes a filter plate 7 disposed obliquely and rotatably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the treatment box 1, a leaf dropping groove 8 is fixed at a bottom end of a right side of the filter plate 7, a bottom of the leaf dropping groove 8 penetrates through the partition plate 3 and extends into the crushing cavity, a central position of the bottom of the filter plate 7 is in sliding fit with the cam 9 through a roller, a transmission shaft 10 is fixed in a central hole of the cam 9, a transmission mechanism 11 is mounted on an outer side of the treatment box 1, the crushing mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 10 through the transmission mechanism 11, and an elastic member 12 is further mounted on the filter plate 7; elastic component 12 is including fixing the fixed plate 22 between the screening intracavity wall, and the bottom symmetry of fixed plate 22 is fixed with two gag lever posts 23, and both sides all are fixed with the nest block 24 that cup joints with gag lever post 23 slip around filter 7, are fixed with stabilizing spring 25 between nest block 24 and the fixed plate 22, and is more stable when making filter 7 reciprocal up-and-down motion through elastic component 12.

In this embodiment, the stabilizing spring 25 effectively buffers the vibration effect of the filtering plate 7 in the screening process, and ensures the stability of the impurity removing mechanism 4.

In this scheme, the model of the preferred Y100L-2 of driving motor 6, circuit operation are current conventional circuit, and the circuit and the control that relate to in the utility model are prior art, do not give unnecessary details here.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient to use's withered branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus, is including handling case (1) and feeding frame (2), its characterized in that: feed frame (2) are fixed handle the top of case (1), the inside of handling case (1) is fixed with baffle (3), baffle (3) will handle case (1) and cut apart into two parts in screening chamber and the broken chamber that distribute from top to bottom, and screen the intracavity and install and be used for right the follow feed frame (2) get into handle the edulcoration mechanism (4) that the gravel seed impurity that is mingled with in the withered branch fallen leaves carries out the screening in case (1), rubbing crusher constructs (5) are still installed to broken intracavity, the top fixed mounting of baffle (3) has driving motor (6), the output of driving motor (6) with rubbing crusher constructs (5) transmission and connects.

2. The easy-to-use dry branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: edulcoration mechanism (4) set up and rotate including being the slope and install handle filter (7) on case (1) one side inner wall, the right side bottom mounting of filter (7) has fallen leaf groove (8), the bottom that falls leaf groove (8) is passed baffle (3) and extend to broken intracavity, the bottom central point of filter (7) puts the department through gyro wheel sliding fit and cam (9), the mesopore internal fixation of cam (9) has transmission shaft (10), drive mechanism (11) are installed in the outside of handling case (1), rubbing crusher constructs (5) and passes through drive mechanism (11) with transmission shaft (10) transmission is connected, still install elastic component (12) on filter (7).

3. The easy-to-use dry branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (11) comprises a first belt wheel (13), a transmission belt (14), a second belt wheel (15), a driving shaft (16), a driving bevel gear (17) and a driven bevel gear (18), the first belt wheel (13) is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel (15) through the transmission belt (14), the second belt wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (16), two sides of the driving shaft (16) are in rotating connection with the outer side wall of the treatment box (1) through bearing seats, the driving bevel gear (17) is fixed to the top of the driving shaft (16), the driven bevel gear (18) is fixed to one end of the transmission shaft (10) and in meshing connection with the driving bevel gear (17), the transmission shaft (10) is in rotating connection with the treatment box (1) through a bearing, and the first belt wheel (13) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (6).

4. The easy-to-use dry branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (5) and includes rotary rod (19) and fixed block (20), the outside of rotary rod (19) is fixed with a plurality of fixed blocks (20), every the outside of fixed block (20) all is fixed with a plurality of broken blades (21), and is a plurality of broken blade (21) are the annular array and distribute, rotary rod (19) with the output fixed connection of driving motor (6).

5. The easy-to-use dry branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the elastic part (12) comprises a fixing plate (22) fixed between the inner walls of the screening cavity, two limiting rods (23) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate (22), sleeve blocks (24) which are in sliding sleeve joint with the limiting rods (23) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the filtering plate (7), and stabilizing springs (25) are fixed between the sleeve blocks (24) and the fixing plate (22).

6. The apparatus for treating dry branches and fallen leaves which is easy to use according to claim 4, wherein: the crushing blade (21) is made of stainless steel.

7. The easy-to-use dry branches and fallen leaves processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: an inclined plate (26) is further fixed between the inner walls of the treatment box (1), the inclined plate (26) is located right below the filter plate (7), and one end of the inclined plate (26) extends to the outside of the treatment box (1).