Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a kitchen waste continuous classification device which can effectively separate solid from liquid and has high efficiency and safe operability.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the kitchen waste continuous classification device comprises a shell, a base and a plurality of separation devices for solid-liquid separation, wherein the separation devices are rotatably arranged in the shell, all the separation devices are uniformly distributed around the axis of the shell at equal angles, a material pushing and compressing device is arranged in each separation device, and a plurality of ratchet devices matched with the material pushing and compressing device are arranged in the shell.
Preferably, the casing includes preceding shell, sealing material shell and backshell, preceding shell intermediate position department runs through and is provided with the axis of rotation, preceding terminal surface upper portion position department of preceding shell is provided with the inlet pipe, preceding terminal surface lower part position department of preceding shell is provided with the support column that is used for supporting the casing, support column one end with preceding shell fixed connection, the support column other end with base fixed connection, the sealing material shell sets up preceding shell with the intermediate position of backshell, be provided with a plurality of sections tooth pitch, a plurality of sections along the annular in the sealing material shell the tooth pitch comprises a plurality of blocks of tooth, the fixed separation cam that is provided with of preceding terminal surface middle part position department of backshell, the rear end surface lower part position department of backshell is provided with the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the base is provided with a water receiving bin for receiving the wastewater separated by the separation device, and the base is provided with a waste receiving bin for receiving the waste separated by the separation device.
Preferably, the separating device comprises the pushing compression device, a separating cavity, a transmission gear, a gear shaft, a stirring blade, a push rod, a first spring, a compression plate, a second spring, a transmission telescopic rod, a support column, a discharge plate and a discharge plate rotating shaft, the transmission gear is matched with the tooth pitch, the pushing compression device comprises a third spring, a shifting tooth and a pushing compression plate, the shifting tooth is matched with the ratchet device, the transmission gear is arranged on the upper end face of the separating cavity, the gear shaft penetrates through the transmission gear and the upper end face of the separator, the stirring blade is arranged at the position of the gear shaft inside the separating cavity, one end of the push rod is in contact with the gear shaft, the other end of the push rod is in contact with the compression plate, the first spring is arranged outside the push rod in a surrounding manner, and one end of the transmission telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the transmission telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the compression plate, the second spring is arranged outside the transmission telescopic rod in a surrounding mode, one end of the support column is fixedly connected with the compression plate, the other end of the support column is provided with a ball, the ball is in contact with the separation cam, one end face of the separation cavity is connected with the discharge plate through a rotating shaft, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the other end face of the separation cavity, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the discharge compression plate, the poking teeth are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the rear shell, of the discharge compression plate, a connecting strip is arranged on the lower side of the discharge plate, a connecting groove is formed in the outer edge of the compression plate, and the connecting strip is matched with the.
Preferably, the front end face of the rear shell is provided with a plurality of ratchet devices, each ratchet device comprises a ratchet, a ratchet shaft, a fourth spring and a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected with the rear shell, the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with the rear shell, the ratchet is sleeved on the outer side of the ratchet shaft, and the ratchet is connected with the fixing block through the fourth spring.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on one surface of the separation cavity facing the rear shell.
Preferably, the connecting strip and the connecting groove are fastened by an electromagnet.
Preferably, there is a gap between the separating apparatus and the rear housing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
this device sets up separator through rotating, plays solid-liquid separation's effect on the one hand, and on the other hand separator incessantly rotates in the casing, and device continuous operation, separation efficiency is high.
Furthermore, the device is provided with the separation cam and the support column, so that the separation device compresses the kitchen garbage in the shell to obtain the effect of solid-liquid separation.
Furthermore, the device stirs kitchen garbage by the tooth pitch, the transmission gear and the stirring blade, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is better.
Furthermore, this device is through being equipped with and pushing away material compressor arrangement and ratchet device, and the convenient material returned on the one hand plays the effect of further compressing kitchen garbage in the casing on the one hand for solid-liquid separation effect is better.
Furthermore, the device is provided with a filter screen, so that the solid-liquid separation effect can be embodied.
Further, the device enables separated liquid waste to be discharged out of the shell through a gap between the separating device and the rear shell.
The kitchen garbage continuous separation device has the advantages of being capable of automatically and continuously separating kitchen garbage, reducing labor cost, being good in solid-liquid separation effect, high in efficiency, convenient to return materials, capable of preventing bacteria from breeding and safe and operable.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1:
the continuous kitchen waste classification device comprises a shell, a base 4 and a plurality of separation devices 5 used for solid-liquid separation, wherein the separation devices 5 are rotatably arranged in the shell, all the separation devices 5 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the shell in an equal angle mode, a material pushing and compressing device is arranged inside the separation devices 5, and a plurality of ratchet devices 8 used for being matched with the material pushing and compressing device are arranged inside the shell.
Example 2:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, the housing includes a front housing 2, a sealing housing 1 and a rear housing 3, a rotating shaft 202 penetrates through the middle position of the front housing 2, a feeding pipe 201 is disposed at the upper position of the front end surface of the front housing 2, a supporting pillar 403 for supporting the housing is disposed at the lower position of the front end surface of the front housing 2, one end of the supporting pillar 403 is fixedly connected to the front housing 2, the other end of the supporting pillar 403 is fixedly connected to the base 4, the sealing housing 1 is disposed at the middle position between the front housing 2 and the rear housing 3, a plurality of tooth pitches 9 are annularly disposed in the sealing housing 1, the plurality of tooth pitches 9 are composed of a plurality of tooth blocks, a separation cam 6 is fixedly disposed at the middle position of the front end surface of the rear housing 3, a water outlet pipe 301 is disposed at the lower position of the rear end surface of the rear housing 3, kitchen waste enters the shell through the feeding pipe by the separating cam 6, and liquid waste is discharged through the water outlet pipe.
Example 3:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, a water receiving bin 402 for receiving the wastewater separated by the separation device is disposed on the base 4, and a material receiving bin 401 for receiving the waste separated by the separation device 5 is disposed on the base 4.
Example 4:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, the separation device 5 includes the pushing compression device, a separation cavity 503, a transmission gear 501 adapted to the pitch 9, a gear shaft 502, a stirring blade 509, a top rod 5010, a first spring 5011, a compression plate 5012, a second spring 5016, a transmission telescopic rod 5017, a prop 5014, a discharging plate 505, and a discharging plate rotating shaft 504, the pushing compression device includes a third spring 508, a pushing tooth 5018 and a pushing compression plate 507 for cooperating with the ratchet device 8, the transmission gear 501 is disposed on an upper end surface of the separation cavity 503, the gear shaft 502 penetrates through the transmission gear 504 and an upper end surface of the separator 503, the stirring blade 509 is disposed at a position where the gear shaft 502 is located inside the separation cavity 503, one end of the top rod 5010 contacts with the gear shaft 502, the other end of the top rod 5010 contacts with the compression plate 5012, the first spring 5011 is arranged outside the ejector 5010 in a surrounding manner, one end of the telescopic transmission rod 5017 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 202, the other end of the telescopic transmission rod 5017 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the compression plate 5012, the second spring 5016 is arranged outside the telescopic transmission rod 5017 in a surrounding manner, one end of the prop 5014 is fixedly connected with the compression plate 5012, the other end of the prop 5014 is provided with a ball 5015, the ball 5015 is in contact with the separation cam 6, one end face of the separation cavity 503 is connected with the discharge plate 505 through the discharge plate rotating shaft 504, one end of the third spring 508 is fixedly connected with the other end face of the separation cavity 503, the other end of the third spring 508 is fixedly connected with the discharge compression plate 507, the poking teeth 5018 are fixedly arranged on one side of the discharge compression plate 507 facing the rear shell 3, and a connecting strip 506 is arranged on the lower side of the discharge plate 505, the outer edge of compression board 5012 is equipped with spread groove 5013, connecting strip 506 with spread groove 5013 adaptation, the separation cam divide into compression section and material returned section, rotates through the pivot, and separator rotates along the casing is inside along the separation cam, along with the support post rotates along the separation cam, when getting into the compression section, the rubbish from cooking is inwards extruded to the compression board, and transmission telescopic link also can be along with the change of compression plate position emergence length change, when drive gear passes through the tooth pitch, can drive the gear shaft and drive the stirring leaf rotatory, more effectively separate rubbish from cooking, the material returned section of cam is equipped with a series of archs, the support post is rather than the contact, produce the shake when pushing out separator the casing, play better material returned effect.
Example 5:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, the front end surface of the rear housing 3 is provided with a plurality of ratchet devices 8, each ratchet device 8 includes a ratchet 801, a ratchet shaft 802, a fourth spring 803 and a fixing block 804, the fixing block 804 is fixedly connected to the rear housing 3, the ratchet shaft 802 is fixedly connected to the rear housing 3, the ratchet 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the ratchet shaft 802, the ratchet 8 and the fixing block 804 are connected through the fourth spring 803, as the prop rotates along the cam, the ratchet device and the material returning compression device inside the housing cooperate with each other, the ratchet shaft and the poking teeth cooperate with each other, the fourth spring is pulled to push the material returning compression plate inwards to further press the kitchen waste, the separation device and the ratchet device in the material returning state cooperate with each other, the material returning compression plate moves downwards, and as the garbage moves downwards, the material returning plate connected by the connecting bar and the connecting groove is pushed open, the material is returned outwards, so that the effect of convenient material return is achieved, and the solid garbage is discharged into the material receiving bin. When the garbage is dumped outwards, the ratchets rotate to the limit degree and then automatically rebound and reset, the returned material compression plate rebounds to the original position, and the fourth spring and the third spring also recover to the unstressed state.
Example 6:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, a filter screen 7 is disposed on a surface of the separation cavity 503 facing the rear housing 3, so that a solid-liquid separation effect is achieved.
Example 7:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 4, the connecting strip 506 and the connecting slot 5013 are fastened by an electromagnet.
Example 8:
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, a gap is formed between the separation device 5 and the rear housing 3, so that the liquid waste is discharged into the water receiving bin through the water outlet pipe.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.