CN110715513B

CN110715513B - Extrusion type dehydration equipment for activated carbon raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN110715513B
Application number: CN201911036152.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢明亮
Original assignee: Fuzhou Zhongdian Network Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Changge Zhongyang Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-29
Filing date: 2019-10-29
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-29
Also published as: CN110715513A

Abstract

The invention relates to extrusion type dehydration equipment, in particular to extrusion type dehydration equipment for an active carbon raw material. The technical problem to be solved is to provide an active carbon raw material extrusion type dehydration device which can improve the active carbon dehydration effect and the dehydration efficiency. An active carbon raw material extrusion type dehydration device comprises a bracket, a mounting plate, a storage hopper, a water collection frame and the like; the support top is equipped with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel right part is equipped with the storage hopper, and the support middle part is equipped with the frame that catchments, and the support right side is equipped with the installation pole. According to the invention, the spiral dehydration component and the extrusion component can improve the dehydration rate and reduce the residue of acid liquor, so that the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is enhanced, and meanwhile, through the components such as the second rotating shaft, the second gear, the third extrusion cylinder and the like, the extruded activated carbon is not required to be poured into spiral dehydration for dehydration by people, so that the workload is reduced.

Description

Extrusion type dehydration equipment for activated carbon raw materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to extrusion type dehydration equipment, in particular to extrusion type dehydration equipment for an active carbon raw material.

Background

The activated carbon has excellent adsorption characteristics, so that the activated carbon is widely applied to various industries such as energy, chemical industry, food, medicine, environmental protection, materials, metallurgy and the like, and becomes an important industrial product in production and life; the production process flow of the activated carbon generally comprises feeding, carbon activation, acid cleaning, dehydration, drying, grinding and packaging, wherein the dehydration mode is mainly spin centrifugal dehydration or dehydration by a spiral dehydrator.

The dehydration rate is not high when prior art adopts centrifugal dehydration or screw dehydrator to dewater, there is a small amount of acidizing fluid to remain in the hole of active carbon, influence the adsorption efficiency of active carbon, thereby it is unsatisfactory to lead to the final filter effect of active carbon, and can extrude out with more tiny active carbon together when using screw dehydrator to dewater, thereby cause the waste, this water that just needs the manual work to filter out with the extrusion is poured back into screw dehydrator and is dewatered once more, this makes staff's work load increase, lead to the dehydration inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of unsatisfactory effect, complicated dehydration steps and low efficiency of the existing active carbon dehydration mode, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: the active carbon raw material extrusion type dehydration equipment can improve the active carbon dehydration effect and improve the dehydration efficiency.

The technical scheme is as follows: an extrusion type dehydration device for activated carbon raw materials comprises: a support; the mounting plate is mounted at the top of the bracket; the storage hopper is arranged at the right part of the mounting plate; the water collecting frame is arranged in the middle of the bracket; the mounting rod is mounted on the right side of the bracket; the spiral dehydration component is arranged between the mounting rod and the storage hopper and dehydrates the activated carbon in a rotating mode; the extrusion subassembly, the spiral dehydration subassembly right-hand member further dewaters the active carbon through the slip mode.

As a further preferred scheme, the spiral dehydration subassembly is including the motor, first pivot, first helical blade, first recipient, first otter board, net frame and connecting pipe, the installation pole left side is equipped with the motor, there is first pivot through the coupling joint on the output shaft of motor, be equipped with first helical blade on the first pivot, first helical blade's axis of rotation diameter from top to bottom increase, the storage hopper bottom is equipped with first recipient, first helical blade is in first recipient, the embedded first otter board that is equipped with in first recipient bottom, first recipient bottom is equipped with the net frame, the net frame right-hand member is equipped with the connecting pipe.

As further preferred scheme, the extrusion subassembly is including second recipient, discharging pipe, briquetting, slide bar and elastic component, and first recipient right-hand member is equipped with the second recipient, and second recipient bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe, and the slidingtype is equipped with the briquetting in the second recipient, and the briquetting slidingtype is connected in first pivot, and the briquetting right-hand member is equipped with two slide bars, and the slide bar passes the second recipient, all is equipped with the elastic component between briquetting and the second recipient.

As a further preferred scheme, the extrusion device further comprises a first gear, a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a third extrusion cylinder, a second helical blade, a second screen plate, a sliding sleeve, a ring and a scraper, wherein the first gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the right part of the support is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is provided with the second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the third extrusion cylinder is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the right part of the third extrusion cylinder is communicated with the connecting pipe, the second helical blade is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second screen plate is embedded at the bottom of the third extrusion cylinder, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the first extrusion cylinder, the ring is rotatably provided on the sliding sleeve, the scraper plates are uniformly arranged in the ring at intervals, the right wall of the ring is provided with a first opening, the first opening is annular, the first opening is communicated with the third extrusion cylinder, and the second openings are arranged at the top of the first extrusion cylinder and the sliding.

As a further preferable scheme, the installation rod further comprises a ring gear, a third rotating shaft, a third gear and a fourth gear, wherein the ring gear is arranged on the ring, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the installation rod, the third gear is arranged at the right part of the third rotating shaft and meshed with the first gear, the fourth gear is arranged at the left part of the third rotating shaft and meshed with the ring gear.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the spiral dehydration component and the extrusion component can improve the dehydration rate, reduce the residue of acid liquor and further enhance the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon, meanwhile, the components such as the second rotating shaft, the second gear and the third extrusion cylinder are adopted, the extruded activated carbon is not required to be poured back into the spiral dehydration by people for dehydration, the workload is reduced, the components such as the ring gear, the third rotating shaft, the third gear and the fourth gear can be used for automatically pouring the activated carbon in the ring back into the first extrusion cylinder, the dehydration effect of the activated carbon is improved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right view structural diagram of the ring of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the automatic water collecting device comprises a support, 2, a mounting plate, 3, a storage hopper, 4, a water collecting frame, 5, a mounting rod, 6, a motor, 7, a first rotating shaft, 8, a first spiral blade, 9, a first extrusion cylinder, 10, a first screen plate, 11, a screen frame, 12, a connecting pipe, 13, a second extrusion cylinder, 14, a discharge pipe, 15, a pressing block, 16, a sliding rod, 17, an elastic piece, 18, a first gear, 19, a second rotating shaft, 20, a second gear, 21, a third extrusion cylinder, 22, a second spiral blade, 23, a second screen plate, 24, a sliding sleeve, 25, a circular ring, 251, a first opening, 26, a scraping plate, 261, a second opening, 27, a circular gear, 28, a third rotating shaft, 29, a third gear and 30, a fourth gear.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, an active carbon raw material extrusion formula dewatering equipment, including support 1, mounting panel 2, storage hopper 3, frame 4 catchments, installation pole 5, spiral dehydration subassembly and extrusion subassembly, support 1 top is equipped with

mounting panel

2, 2 right parts of mounting panel are equipped with storage hopper 3, support 1 middle part is equipped with frame 4 catchments, 1 right side of support is equipped with installation pole 5, be equipped with between installation pole 5 and the storage hopper 3 and carry out the spiral dehydration subassembly that dewaters to the active carbon through the rotation mode, spiral dehydration subassembly right-hand member is equipped with the extrusion subassembly that further dewaters to the active carbon through the slip mode. Specifically, when this equipment is used to the active carbon dehydration to needs, the user pours the active carbon that needs dewater into storage hopper 3 at first, restart spiral dehydration subassembly drives the downstream of active carbon and carries out the extrusion dehydration, then carry out further extrusion dehydration to the active carbon through the extrusion subassembly, so can improve the dehydration rate height, reduce the residue of acidizing fluid, thereby strengthen the adsorption efficiency of active carbon, the active carbon after the dehydration is accomplished passes through discharging pipe 14 and flows out, then collect, water in the active carbon enters into water collection frame 4 through the spiral dehydration subassembly, after the whole dehydration of active carbon is accomplished, close the spiral dehydration subassembly can.

As shown in fig. 1, the spiral dewatering component includes a motor 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first helical blade 8, a first extruding container 9, a first mesh plate 10, a mesh frame 11 and a connecting pipe 12, the left side of the installation rod 5 is fixedly connected with the motor 6 through a bolt, the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with the first rotating shaft 7 through a coupling joint, the first rotating shaft 7 is provided with the first helical blade 8, the diameter of the rotating shaft of the first helical blade 8 is increased from top to bottom, the bottom of the storage hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the first extruding container 9 through a bolt, the first helical blade 8 is arranged in the first extruding container 9, the first mesh plate 10 is embedded at the bottom of the first extruding container 9, the bottom of the first extruding container 9 is fixedly connected with a mesh frame 11 through a bolt, and the right end of the mesh frame 11 is fixedly connected with. Specifically, when using spiral dehydration subassembly to dewater the active carbon, starter motor 6 rotates and drives first pivot 7 and rotate, first pivot 7 rotates and drives first helical blade 8 and rotate, first helical blade 8 rotates and drives the active carbon to the right side motion in first recipient 9, the active carbon moves right and makes the water in the active carbon flow out through first otter board 10 after being extruded, the water that flows out carries out secondary filter through net frame 11, the active carbon is collected from connecting pipe 12 discharge, water enters into in the frame 4 that catchments through net frame 11, motor 6 is closed after the active carbon dehydration finishes.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the extruding component includes a second extruding container 13, a discharging pipe 14, a pressing block 15, sliding rods 16 and elastic members 17, the second extruding container 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first extruding container 9 through bolts, the discharging pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second extruding container 13 through bolts, the pressing block 15 is slidably arranged in the second extruding container 13, the pressing block 15 is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft 7, the two sliding rods 16 are fixedly connected to the right end of the pressing block 15 through bolts, the sliding rods 16 penetrate through the second extruding container 13, the elastic members 17 are arranged between the pressing block 15 and the second extruding container 13, and the elastic members 17 are compression springs, common springs, air springs and the like. Specifically, when using the extrusion subassembly to dewater the active carbon, the active carbon moves right extrusion briquetting 15 and moves right through slide bar 16, further dewaters the active carbon for elastic component 17 is compressed, and briquetting 15 moves right and makes the active carbon pass through discharging pipe 14 and discharge, and after the active carbon was all dewatered and is accomplished, elastic component 17 reset and drives briquetting 15 and slide bar 16 and reset.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-2, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to improve the working efficiency, the extrusion press further includes a first gear 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a second gear 20, a third extrusion cylinder 21, a second helical blade 22, a second mesh plate 23, a sliding sleeve 24, a circular ring 25 and a scraper 26, the first rotating shaft 7 is provided with the first gear 18, the right portion of the support 1 is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft 19, the second rotating shaft 19 is provided with the second gear 20, the first gear 18 is engaged with the second gear 20, the second rotating shaft 19 is sleeved with the third extrusion cylinder 21, the right portion of the third extrusion cylinder 21 is communicated with the connecting pipe 12, the second rotating shaft 19 is provided with the second helical blade 22, the bottom of the third extrusion cylinder 21 is embedded with the second mesh plate 23, the first extrusion cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 24 through a bolt, the sliding sleeve 24 is rotatably provided with the circular ring 25, the five scrapers 26 are uniformly spaced in the circular ring 25, the right wall of the circular ring 25 is provided with a first opening 251, the first opening 251 is annular, the first opening 251 is communicated with the third extrusion container 21, and the tops of the first extrusion container 9 and the sliding sleeve 24 are provided with second openings 261. Specifically, when the starting motor 6 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, the first gear 18 rotates to drive the second gear 20 to rotate, the second gear 20 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the second spiral blade 22 to rotate, the second spiral blade 22 rotates to drive the activated carbon discharged from the connecting pipe 12 to move leftwards, the activated carbon moves leftwards and enters the circular ring 25 through the first opening 251, then the circular ring 25 rotates to drive the scraper 26 to rotate, the scraper 26 rotates to scrape the activated carbon discharged from the first opening 251 into the first extruding cylinder 9 through the second opening 261 to perform secondary dehydration, and thus, the water extruded by manpower is not required to be poured back into the spiral dehydration to perform dehydration, and the workload is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to improve the practicability of the device, the device further comprises a ring gear 27, a third rotating shaft 28, a third gear 29 and a fourth gear 30, the ring gear 27 is fixedly connected to the ring 25 through bolts, the third rotating shaft 28 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the mounting rod 5, the third gear 29 is arranged on the right portion of the third rotating shaft 28, the third gear 29 is meshed with the first gear 18, the fourth gear 30 is arranged on the left portion of the third rotating shaft 28, and the fourth gear 30 is meshed with the ring gear 27. Specifically, when starter motor 6 rotates and drives first pivot 7 and rotate, first pivot 7 drives first gear 18 and rotates, first gear 18 rotates and drives third gear 29 and rotate, third gear 29 rotates and drives fourth gear 30 through third pivot 28 and rotates, fourth gear 30 rotates and drives ring gear 27 and rotates, ring gear 27 rotates and drives ring 25 and rotates, just so need not artifically rotate ring 25, can fall back the active carbon in the ring 25 in first recipient 9 automatically, the dehydration effect of active carbon has been improved, the practicality of equipment has been promoted.

The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an active carbon raw materials extrusion formula dewatering equipment which characterized in that, including:

a support (1);

the mounting plate (2) is mounted at the top of the bracket (1);

the storage hopper (3) is arranged at the right part of the mounting plate (2);

the water collecting frame (4) is arranged in the middle of the bracket (1);

the mounting rod (5) is mounted on the right side of the bracket (1);

the spiral dehydration component is arranged between the mounting rod (5) and the storage hopper (3) and dehydrates the activated carbon in a rotating mode;

the right end of the spiral dehydration component is used for further dehydrating the activated carbon in a sliding mode;

the spiral dewatering component comprises a motor (6), a first rotating shaft (7), a first spiral blade (8), a first extruding cylinder (9), a first screen plate (10), a screen frame (11) and a connecting pipe (12), the motor (6) is arranged on the left side of the mounting rod (5), the first rotating shaft (7) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (6) through a coupler, the first spiral blade (8) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (7), the diameter of a rotating shaft of the first spiral blade (8) is increased from top to bottom, the first extruding cylinder (9) is arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper (3), the first spiral blade (8) is arranged in the first extruding cylinder (9), the first screen plate (10) is embedded at the bottom of the first extruding cylinder (9), the screen frame (11) is arranged at the bottom of the first extruding cylinder (9), and the connecting pipe (12) is arranged at the right end of the screen frame (11;

the extrusion assembly comprises a second extrusion cylinder (13), a discharge pipe (14), a pressing block (15), sliding rods (16) and elastic pieces (17), the second extrusion cylinder (13) is arranged at the right end of the first extrusion cylinder (9), the discharge pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the second extrusion cylinder (13), the pressing block (15) is arranged in the second extrusion cylinder (13) in a sliding manner, the pressing block (15) is connected to the first rotating shaft (7) in a sliding manner, the two sliding rods (16) are arranged at the right end of the pressing block (15), the sliding rods (16) penetrate through the second extrusion cylinder (13), and the elastic pieces (17) are arranged between the pressing block (15) and the second extrusion cylinder (13);

the extrusion device also comprises a first gear (18), a second rotating shaft (19), a second gear (20), a third extrusion cylinder (21), a second helical blade (22), a second mesh plate (23), a sliding sleeve (24), a circular ring (25) and a scraper (26), wherein the first gear (18) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (7), the second rotating shaft (19) is rotatably arranged at the right part of the bracket (1), the second gear (20) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (19), the first gear (18) is meshed with the second gear (20), the third extrusion cylinder (21) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (19), the right part of the third extrusion cylinder (21) is communicated with the connecting pipe (12), the second helical blade (22) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (19), the second mesh plate (23) is embedded at the bottom of the third extrusion cylinder (21), the sliding sleeve (24) is arranged on the first extrusion cylinder (9), and the circular ring (25) is rotatably arranged on the sliding sleeve (24), evenly spaced is equipped with scraper blade (26) in ring (25), and ring (25) right wall is opened has first opening (251), and first opening (251) are the annular, and first opening (251) and third recipient (21) intercommunication, and first recipient (9) and sliding sleeve (24) top all open there are second opening (261).

2. The extrusion type dehydration equipment for activated carbon raw materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: still including ring gear (27), third pivot (28), third gear (29) and fourth gear (30), be equipped with ring gear (27) on ring (25), installation pole (5) upper portion rotary type is equipped with third pivot (28), third pivot (28) right part is equipped with third gear (29), third gear (29) and first gear (18) meshing, third pivot (28) left part is equipped with fourth gear (30), fourth gear (30) and ring gear (27) meshing.