CN114192551A - A multi-directional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for waste water recycling and reuse - Google Patents
A multi-directional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for waste water recycling and reuse Download PDFInfo
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- CN114192551A CN114192551A CN202111336158.2A CN202111336158A CN114192551A CN 114192551 A CN114192551 A CN 114192551A CN 202111336158 A CN202111336158 A CN 202111336158A CN 114192551 A CN114192551 A CN 114192551A
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- shell
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- casing
- kitchen waste
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021328 potato skins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种废水回收再利用的多向粉碎式厨余垃圾处理装置，包括壳体，壳体为处理装置的主要保护壳，所述壳体的顶部固定设置有进料腔，所述壳体的外表面安装有维修板；电机，固定设置在所述壳体的顶表面，所述电机的输出端安装有固定柱；过滤板，固定设置在所述壳体的内表面。该废水回收再利用的多向粉碎式厨余垃圾处理装置，当方形块往复带动压力块上下移动时，压力块则会将废水不断挤压向滤水板，通过压力块自身材料特性，能够很好贴合滤水板的形状，且自身不会渗水，方便将水通过压力不断挤向滤水板进行强行过滤，提高过滤效果，过滤后的废水则方便通过导水孔回收，再利用制作成厨余肥料发酵。
The invention discloses a multi-directional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for waste water recycling and reuse. A maintenance plate is installed on the outer surface of the casing; a motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the casing, and a fixing column is installed at the output end of the motor; and a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the casing. The multi-directional pulverized kitchen waste treatment device for wastewater recycling and reuse, when the square block reciprocates and drives the pressure block to move up and down, the pressure block will continuously squeeze the wastewater to the water filter plate. It fits the shape of the water filter plate well, and does not seep water itself, which is convenient for forcibly filtering the water by continuously squeezing the water to the water filter plate through pressure, and improving the filtering effect. Fermentation of kitchen waste fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a multidirectional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for recycling waste water.
Background
In the daily life of people, a kitchen is a very important place, the kitchen is used for manufacturing food, in the process of manufacturing food, some garbage, such as potato skins, leftovers and the like, can be generated, and the kitchen garbage discarded outside cannot be timely processed, so that some problems can be caused, such as rotting and smelling, a special environmental sanitation department is required to recycle the kitchen garbage, a processing device is required to be used, the kitchen garbage can be conveniently and integrally cut, and the like, but the processing device has some defects:
firstly, a common treatment device directly crushes and cuts materials in the using process, waste water is directly discharged, the discharged waste water cannot be reused due to the possibility of fermentation to generate harmful substances, and the resource utilization rate is low;
secondly, the crushing and cutting of the treatment device are direct cutting, and the size cannot be well controlled, so that the cutting quality is low in efficiency, and meanwhile, the crushed garbage is different in size and easily affects the next procedure;
thirdly, the kitchen garbage is generally wet, the crushed materials are easy to remain liquid, and the liquid is directly discharged, so that the next procedure is inconvenient to burn, and the like, and the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multidirectional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for recycling waste water, which aims to solve the problem of inconvenience in the background technology that waste water is automatically recycled and the waste water is utilized; the device does not have the function of high-efficiency high-quality multidirectional crushing; the residual liquid in the smashed kitchen waste cannot be fully squeezed out.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multidirectional crushing formula kitchen garbage processing apparatus of waste water reclamation and reuse includes:
the device comprises a shell, a feeding device and a maintenance plate, wherein the shell is a main protection shell of the treatment device, a feeding cavity is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, and the outer surface of the shell is provided with the maintenance plate;
the motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell, and a fixing column is installed at the output end of the motor;
the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the shell;
the discharging cavity is arranged at one end of the outer surface of the shell, and a water guide hole is formed in the outer surface of the bottom end of the shell.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing column penetrates through inner and outer surfaces of the housing, the outer surface of the fixing column is fixedly provided with a cutting blade and a material pushing plate, the cutting blade is distributed at an equal angle with respect to a central axis point of the fixing column, and the fixing column and the housing form a rotating structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixed column can drive the cutting blade and the material pushing plate to rotate rapidly in the rotating process, the cutting blade achieves the effect of rapidly crushing and cutting in the rotating process, and the material pushing plate is responsible for rapidly striking the material at the bottom and rolling up the material through the inclined plane, so that the material is cut again, and the multidirectional cutting effect of the full play is achieved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing column, a connecting gear is connected to the outer surface of the transmission gear, a driven gear is connected to the outer surface of the connecting gear, the radius of the connecting gear is larger than that of the driven gear and smaller than that of the transmission gear, the driven gear and the connecting gear are both arranged in the shell, and the connecting gear is respectively in meshed connection with the driven gear and the transmission gear.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, and when the fixed column was rotatory, the fixed column can drive gear rotatory, let drive gear with connect the gear engagement, connect the gear then can with driven gear engagement this moment, drive driven gear fast revolution because driven gear's radius all is less than connecting gear and drive gear, so driven gear receives the meshing back, and the rotation rate all can be faster.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the outer surface of the driven gear is connected with a support ring, the support ring is in meshed connection with the driven gear, the support ring penetrates through the inner surface of the shell, the bottom surface of the support ring is fixedly connected with a charging box, the charging box is in a cone shape, through holes are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the charging box at equal angles, the inner surface of the charging box is attached to the outer surface of the material pushing plate, a limiting disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support ring, and the limiting disc is located inside the shell.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, driven gear is when rotatory, driven gear then can mesh with the support ring, and the charging box on the support ring is then rotatory in the opposite direction with the fixed column this moment to reach centrifugal kibbling effect, and because the charging box fast revolution of cone form, the centrifugal force of production can let the material after smashing tightly laminate the inner wall, and the less material of material volume then can be thrown away through the through-hole this moment, and great material then continues to be cut, reaches the even effect of material size after can letting the cutting.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the overlooking surface of the limiting disc is elliptical, the outer surface of the limiting disc is attached to the outer surface of the pushing block, the bottom surface of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed spring, the tail end of the fixed spring is fixedly arranged in a shell, the shell and the fixed plate form an elastic structure through the fixed spring, one side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the extrusion block penetrates through the inner surface of the shell, and the shell and the fixed plate and the extrusion block respectively form a sliding structure.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when the support ring was rotatory, the support ring can drive oval-shaped spacing dish rotatory, spacing dish then can the discontinuity promote the ejector pad this moment, then can drive the fixed plate when the ejector pad is promoted and remove, lets the fixed plate fill to the fixed spring compression can, and when not being extrudeed, the fixed spring that fills can then can promote the fixed plate and reset, reaches the fixed plate and drives the effect of extrusion piece reciprocating motion that makes a round trip.
As a preferable technical scheme, the extrusion block is in an inclined plane shape, the lower surface of the extrusion block is attached to the upper surface of the filter plate, the extrusion block is located on one side of the baffle, a supporting spring is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the baffle, the supporting spring is fixedly arranged inside the discharging cavity, the extrusion block is installed on the inner surface of the shell, the shell and the extrusion block form a rotating structure, and the extrusion block and the discharging cavity form an elastic structure through the supporting spring.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when extrusion piece reciprocating motion, the extrusion piece is the inclined plane form, above-mentioned material can be constantly because shake and inclined plane gravity's effect constantly landing to the baffle, and the material then can be extruded by baffle and extrusion piece under the supporting spring pushing action this moment, inside liquid then can be extruded, liquid then falls through the filter, and when the material after the cutting piles up a certain amount, baffle then can be pushed away the rotation by pushing away under the pressure effect, the material then can be pushed ejection of compact chamber and discharge, reach the effect of automatic crowded liquid.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a twist rod is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of a bottom end of the fixing plate, the twist rod penetrates through an outer surface of the drum, the drum is mounted inside the housing, the housing and the drum form a rotating structure, a bump is fixedly connected to an inner surface of the drum, the bump and the twist rod are in clamping connection, the twist rod and the drum form a sliding structure, a support pillar is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the drum, the support pillar penetrates through an inner surface of the support block, the support block is located inside the housing, and both the housing and the support pillar and the support block form a clamping sliding structure.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, also can drive the reciprocal extrusion lug of fried dough twist rod during fixed plate reciprocating sliding, when the lug received the extrusion of spiral helicine fried dough twist rod, the lug then can drive fixed connection's cylinder rotatory, and the cylinder then can drive the support column and rotate this moment, and the support column is owing to the card in the supporting shoe, can extrude the internal surface of supporting shoe, lets the supporting shoe carry out reciprocal reciprocating and reciprocates.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a square block is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the supporting block, the square block penetrates through the inner surface of the bottom end of the shell, the shell and the square block form a sliding structure, a pressure block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the square block, the pressure block is made of a soft rubber material, the pressure block is located above the water filtering plate, and the water filtering plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the water guide hole.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when the supporting shoe reciprocates, also can drive square piece up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby pressure piece on the square piece then can constantly carry out downwards, and pressure piece adopts the flexible glue material, the shape of pressure piece can freely change and rebound again and reset, pressure piece then can be crowded water filtering plate with liquid under the pressure effect, water filtering plate can adopt materials such as heavy metal filtration membrane to make, thereby carry out water and come, water after coming is then discharged in the water guide hole, be convenient for retrieve through water guide hole discharge, can make as fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this multidirectional crushing formula kitchen garbage processing apparatus that waste water recovery recycled:
1. when the square block drives the pressure block to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the pressure block can continuously extrude the wastewater to the water filtering plate, the shape of the water filtering plate can be well attached through the material characteristics of the pressure block, water cannot seep, water can be conveniently and forcibly filtered by continuously extruding the water to the water filtering plate through pressure, the filtering effect is improved, the filtered wastewater is conveniently recycled through the water guide hole and is reused to be made into kitchen waste fertilizer for fermentation;
2. and the rotation of the feed box and fixed column is reverse different at the operation in-process for the cutting blade on the fixed column and the rotatory reverse and the feed box of scraping wings are opposite, and the material that cutting blade cut this moment is then can fall into the bottom of feed box, and the rethread scraping wings are beaten and are curled up and carry out the cutting many times, and the centrifugal force that produces through the feed box of opposite direction rotation lets the material driven to curl up and carry out multidirectional cutting, and through the through-hole of radius unanimity, improve and smash the degree of consistency, and is efficient.
3. And in the use, because the extrusion piece constantly reciprocating motion extrusion, the extrusion piece then can be constantly pushed the material to the baffle this moment, and the baffle receives supporting spring's effort can produce and resist the effect, reaches extrusion piece and baffle and carries out extruded effect to the material, conveniently extrudes inside remaining liquid, and when thrust was greater than supporting spring effort, the baffle then can be pushed open, lets the material drop in and out the material chamber and discharges.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of the through-hole of the present invention in a plane view in conjunction with a charging box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sectional view of the connection between the fixing plate and the pressing block;
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the support post and support block connection of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the connection of the pressure sensor and the square block of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing a structure of a water filter plate connected to a water guide hole according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed cavity; 3. maintaining the plate; 4. a motor; 5. fixing a column; 6. a cutting blade; 7. a material pushing plate; 8. a transmission gear; 9. a connecting gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a support ring; 12. a charging box; 13. a through hole; 14. a limiting disc; 15. a push block; 16. a fixing plate; 17. fixing the spring; 18. extruding the block; 19. a filter plate; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a support spring; 22. a discharge cavity; 23. a twisted rod; 24. a drum; 25. a bump; 26. a support pillar; 27. a support block; 28. a square block; 29. a pressure block; 30. a water filter plate; 31. a water guide hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a multidirectional crushing formula kitchen garbage processing apparatus that waste water recovery recycled, including casing 1, feeding chamber 2, maintenance board 3, motor 4, fixed column 5, cutting blade 6, scraping wings 7, drive gear 8, connecting gear 9, driven gear 10, support ring 11, charging box 12, through-hole 13, spacing dish 14, ejector pad 15, fixed plate 16, fixing spring 17, extrusion piece 18, filter 19, baffle 20, supporting spring 21, ejection of compact chamber 22, fluted twist bar 23, cylinder 24, lug 25, support column 26, supporting shoe 27, square 28, pressure piece 29, drainage board 30, water guide hole 31:
the device comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is a main protective shell of the treatment device, a feeding cavity 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, and a maintenance plate 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the shell 1;
the motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell 1, and a fixing column 5 is installed at the output end of the motor 4;
a filter plate 19 fixedly disposed on an inner surface of the housing 1;
the discharging cavity 22 is arranged at one end of the outer surface of the shell 1, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with a water guide hole 31.
The outer surface of the fixed column 5 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 8, the outer surface of the transmission gear 8 is connected with a connecting gear 9, the outer surface of the connecting gear 9 is connected with a driven gear 10, the radius of the connecting gear 9 is larger than that of the driven gear 10 and smaller than that of the transmission gear 8, the driven gear 10 and the connecting gear 9 are both installed inside the shell 1, the connecting gear 9 is respectively in meshed connection with the driven gear 10 and the transmission gear 8, when the fixed column 5 rotates, the fixed column 5 can drive the transmission gear 8 to rotate, the transmission gear 8 is meshed with the connecting gear 9, at the moment, the connecting gear 9 can be meshed with the driven gear 10 to drive the driven gear 10 to rotate rapidly, and the radius of the driven gear 10 is smaller than that of the connecting gear 9 and the transmission gear 8, so that the rotating speed can be faster after the driven gear 10 is meshed.
The outer surface of the driven gear 10 is connected with a support ring 11, the support ring 11 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 10, the support ring 11 penetrates through the inner surface of the shell 1, the bottom surface of the support ring 11 is fixedly connected with a charging box 12, the charging box 12 is in a cone shape, through holes 13 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the charging box 12 at equal angles, the inner surface of the charging box 12 is attached to the outer surface of the material pushing plate 7, a limiting disc 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support ring 11, the limiting disc 14 is positioned in the shell 1, when the driven gear 10 rotates, the driven gear 10 is meshed with the support ring 11, at the moment, the charging box 12 on the support ring 11 rotates in the opposite direction with the fixed column 5, so that the centrifugal crushing effect is achieved, and due to the quick rotation of the cone-shaped charging box 12, the generated centrifugal force can enable the crushed material to be tightly attached to the inner wall, and at the moment, the material with smaller volume can be thrown out through the through holes 13, the larger material is continuously cut, and the effect of enabling the size of the cut material to be uniform is achieved.
The overlook surface of the limiting disc 14 is elliptic, the outer surface of the limiting disc 14 is attached to the outer surface of the push block 15, the bottom surface of the push block 15 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 16, one side surface of the fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a fixing spring 17, the tail end of the fixing spring 17 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, the shell 1 and the fixing plate 16 form an elastic structure through the fixing spring 17, one side surface of the fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 18, the extrusion block 18 penetrates through the inner surface of the shell 1, the shell 1 and the fixing plate 16 and the extrusion block 18 respectively form a sliding structure, when the support ring 11 rotates, the support ring 11 drives the elliptic limiting disc 14 to rotate, at the moment, the limiting disc 14 can discontinuously push the push block 15, when the push block 15 is pushed, the fixing plate 16 can be driven to move, the fixing plate 16 can compress and charge the fixing spring 17, and when the push block is not squeezed, the charged fixing spring 17 can push the fixing plate 16 to reset, the effect of reciprocating the reciprocating extrusion block 18 driven by the fixing plate 16 is achieved.
The extrusion block 18 is in an inclined plane shape, the lower surface of the extrusion block 18 is attached to the upper surface of the filter plate 19, the extrusion block 18 is located on one side of the baffle plate 20, the surface of one side of the baffle plate 20 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 21, the supporting spring 21 is fixedly arranged in a discharge cavity 22, the extrusion block 18 is installed on the inner surface of the shell 1, the shell 1 and the extrusion block 18 form a rotating structure, the extrusion block 18 and the discharge cavity 22 form an elastic structure through the supporting spring 21, when the extrusion block 18 moves in a reciprocating manner, the extrusion block 18 is in an inclined plane shape, the material on the extrusion block can continuously slide down onto the baffle plate 20 due to the effects of shaking and inclined plane gravity, at the moment, the material can be extruded by the baffle plate 20 and the extrusion block 18 under the pushing action of the supporting spring 21, the liquid in the extrusion block can be extruded, the liquid falls down through the filter plate 19, when the cut material is accumulated in a certain amount, the baffle plate 20 under the pressure can be pushed away and rotated, the material is pushed into the discharging cavity 22 to be discharged, so that the effect of automatic liquid squeezing is achieved.
The surface of one side of the bottom end of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected with a twist rod 23, the twist rod 23 runs through the outer surface of the drum 24, the drum 24 is installed inside the shell 1, the shell 1 and the drum 24 form a rotating structure, the inner surface of the drum 24 is fixedly connected with a lug 25, the lug 25 and the twist rod 23 are connected in a clamping manner, the twist rod 23 and the drum 24 form a sliding structure, one side surface of the drum 24 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 26, the supporting column 26 runs through the inner surface of a supporting block 27, the supporting block 27 is located inside the shell 1, the shell 1 and the supporting column 26 and the supporting block 27 form a sliding structure in a clamping manner, the fixing plate 16 can drive the twist rod 23 to extrude the lug 25 in a reciprocating manner when sliding in a reciprocating manner, when the lug 25 is extruded by the spiral twist rod 23, the lug 25 can drive the fixedly connected drum 24 to rotate, at the moment, the drum 24 can drive the supporting column 26 to rotate, and the supporting column 26 is clamped in the supporting block 27, the inner surface of the supporting block 27 is pressed to allow the supporting block 27 to reciprocate up and down.
One side surface of the supporting block 27 is fixedly connected with a square block 28, the square block 28 penetrates through the inner surface of the bottom end of the shell 1, the shell 1 and the square block 28 form a sliding structure, the outer surface of the top end of the square block 28 is fixedly connected with a pressure block 29, the pressure block 29 is made of soft rubber materials, the pressure block 29 is positioned above the water filtering plate 30, the water filtering plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the water guide hole 31, when the supporting block 27 reciprocates, the square block 28 can be driven to reciprocate up and down, the pressure block 29 on the square block 28 can continuously move downwards, the pressure block 29 is made of soft rubber materials, the shape of the pressure block 29 can be freely changed and then rebounded to reset, the pressure block 29 can extrude liquid to the water filtering plate 30 under the action of pressure, the water filtering plate 30 can be made of materials such as heavy metal filtering membranes, so that water is made into one, the water is discharged into the water guide hole 31, is discharged through the water guide hole 31 to be convenient for recovery and can be used as fertilizer for production.
The working principle is as follows: when the multidirectional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for recycling waste water is used, after an external power supply is connected to the device, according to the figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, firstly, materials are poured into the interior of the shell 1 through the feeding cavity 2 and fall into the charging box 12, then the motor 4 is started, at the moment, the motor 4 drives the fixed column 5 to drive the cutting blade 6 to rotate rapidly, the cutting blade 6 cuts the materials rapidly, the materials at the bottom are rolled up rapidly through the material pushing plate 7 and then cut, because the fixed column 5 drives the transmission gear 8 to rotate and be meshed with the connecting gear 9, the connecting gear 9 rotates and is meshed with the driven gear 10, the driven gear 10 can be meshed with the supporting ring 11 rapidly, the supporting ring 11 can drive the charging box 12 to rotate rapidly under the assistance of the limiting disc 14, and the rotating direction of the charging box 12 is opposite to the rotating direction of the cutting blade 6, therefore, the material can be fully cut when being thrown by centrifugal force, the cut material can be thrown out and fall onto the extrusion block 18 when the diameter of the cut material is smaller than that of the through hole 13, the limiting disc 14 can intermittently extrude the pushing block 15 under the action of the fixing spring 17, the pushing block 15 can drive the fixing plate 16 to rapidly swing, the fixing plate 16 can drive the extrusion block 18 to rapidly swing, the material is thrown off from the inclined plane and pushed to the baffle 20 through shaking, the baffle 20 under the action of the supporting spring 21 can extrude the material into liquid, and the liquid is pushed into the discharging cavity 22 and slides to the lowest end inside through the filter plate 19, and the material is convenient to use;
and when fixed plate 16 reciprocated sliding, according to fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, fixed plate 16 then can drive the extrusion lug 25 of reciprocal sliding of twist pole 23 this moment, let lug 25 can drive support column 26 on the cylinder 24 rotatory, the extrusion through support column 26 drives supporting shoe 27 reciprocal luffing motion, supporting shoe 27 then drives pressure block 29 luffing motion through square piece 28 this moment, pressure block 29 then can be through the inside space of self elastic effect airtight casing 1 bottommost and crowd liquid into water strainer plate 30 through pressure, fall into water guide hole 31 through water strainer plate 30, filtered water then water guide hole 31 discharges and conveniently retrieves and recycles this moment, maintenance board 3 is opened to the accessible bolt afterwards, clean and maintain the inside, whole practicality has been increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multidirectional crushing formula kitchen garbage processing apparatus that waste water recovery recycled which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is a main protective shell of the treatment device, a feeding cavity (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), and a maintenance plate (3) is arranged on the outer surface of the shell (1);
the motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell (1), and a fixing column (5) is installed at the output end of the motor (4);
a filter plate (19) fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the shell (1);
the discharging cavity (22) is formed in one end of the outer surface of the shell (1), and a water guide hole (31) is formed in the outer surface of the bottom end of the shell (1).
2. The multi-directional pulverization-type kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed column (5) penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the shell (1), a cutting blade (6) and a material pushing plate (7) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed column (5) respectively, the cutting blade (6) is distributed in an equal angle mode relative to the central axis point of the fixed column (5), and the fixed column (5) and the shell (1) form a rotating structure.
3. The multi-directional pulverization-type kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the fixing column (5) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (8), the outer surface of the transmission gear (8) is connected with a connecting gear (9), the outer surface of the connecting gear (9) is connected with a driven gear (10), the radius of the connecting gear (9) is larger than that of the driven gear (10) and smaller than that of the transmission gear (8), the driven gear (10) and the connecting gear (9) are both installed inside the shell (1), and the connecting gear (9) is respectively in meshed connection with the driven gear (10) and the transmission gear (8).
4. The multi-directional pulverization-type kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer surface of the driven gear (10) is connected with a support ring (11), the support ring (11) is in meshed connection with the driven gear (10), the support ring (11) penetrates through the inner surface of the shell (1), the bottom surface of the support ring (11) is fixedly connected with a charging box (12), the charging box (12) is in a cone shape, through holes (13) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the charging box (12) at equal angles, the inner surface of the charging box (12) is attached to the outer surface of the material pushing plate (7), a limiting disc (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support ring (11), and the limiting disc (14) is located inside the shell (1).
5. The multi-directional pulverization-type kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: spacing dish (14) are overlooked and are personally submitted the ellipse shape, the surface of spacing dish (14) is laminated with the surface of ejector pad (15) mutually, the basal surface fixedly connected with fixed plate (16) of ejector pad (15), one side fixed surface of fixed plate (16) is connected with fixed spring (17), the fixed inside that sets up at casing (1) in end of fixed spring (17), casing (1) constitutes elastic construction through fixed spring (17) and fixed plate (16), one side fixed surface of fixed plate (16) is connected with extrusion piece (18), the internal surface of casing (1) is run through in extrusion piece (18), casing (1) constitutes sliding construction with fixed plate (16) and extrusion piece (18) respectively.
6. The multi-directional pulverization-type kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: extrusion piece (18) are the inclined plane form, the lower surface of extrusion piece (18) is laminated with the upper surface of filter (19) mutually, extrusion piece (18) are located one side of baffle (20), one side fixed surface of baffle (20) is connected with supporting spring (21), supporting spring (21) are fixed to be set up in the inside of unloading chamber (22), the internal surface at casing (1) is installed in extrusion piece (18), casing (1) constitutes revolution mechanic with extrusion piece (18), extrusion piece (18) are through supporting spring (21) and unloading chamber (22) constitution elastic construction.
7. The multi-directional pulverization-type kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of one side of the bottom end of the fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected with a twist rod (23), the twist rod (23) penetrates through the outer surface of the roller (24), the roller (24) is installed in the shell (1), the shell (1) and the roller (24) form a rotating structure, the inner surface of the roller (24) is fixedly connected with a lug (25), the lug (25) and the twist rod (23) are connected in a clamping mode, the twist rod (23) and the roller (24) form a sliding structure, one side of the roller (24) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (26), the supporting column (26) penetrates through the inner surface of the supporting block (27), the supporting block (27) is located in the shell (1), and the shell (1) and the supporting column (26) form a sliding structure of the clamping with the supporting block (27).
8. The multi-directional pulverization-type kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: one side fixed surface of supporting shoe (27) is connected with square piece (28), square piece (28) run through the bottom internal surface of casing (1), casing (1) and square piece (28) constitute sliding construction, the top external surface fixed connection of square piece (28) has pressure piece (29), pressure piece (29) adopt the flexible glue material, pressure piece (29) are located the top of drainage board (30), the fixed top internal surface that sets up in water guide hole (31) in drainage board (30).
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| CN202111336158.2A CN114192551B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | A multi-directional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for waste water recycling and reuse |
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| CN202111336158.2A CN114192551B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | A multi-directional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for waste water recycling and reuse |
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| CN114192551B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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