CN215095833U - Stem of noble dendrobium juice and solid-liquid separation equipment - Google Patents
Stem of noble dendrobium juice and solid-liquid separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215095833U CN215095833U CN202120955285.XU CN202120955285U CN215095833U CN 215095833 U CN215095833 U CN 215095833U CN 202120955285 U CN202120955285 U CN 202120955285U CN 215095833 U CN215095833 U CN 215095833U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a device for juicing and solid-liquid separating dendrobium stems, which comprises a juicing separating cylinder and a conveying mechanism, wherein the top of the juicing separating cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, and a spiral cutter shaft for rotatably cutting dendrobium stems is vertically arranged in the juicing separating cylinder; the bottom of the juice separating barrel is provided with a juice outlet and a residue outlet, wherein the juice outlet is provided with a filter screen, and the height of the residue outlet is higher than that of the juice outlet; the conveying mechanism is arranged above the juicing and separating cylinder and used for feeding materials into a feed inlet of the juicing and separating cylinder; the utility model discloses a juice and solid-liquid separation equipment reasonable in design, simple structure of stem of noble dendrobium stem can conveniently realize the juice and the solid-liquid separation of stem of noble dendrobium.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a juicing equipment field particularly, relates to a stem of noble dendrobium juicing and solid-liquid separation equipment.
Background
The dendrobium is a precious traditional Chinese medicinal material and is widely used for producing medicines and health care products; however, the main component of the solid part of the dendrobium is only cellulose, almost no drug effect exists, and the effective component with drug effect is mainly in the juice part of the dendrobium stem, so when fresh dendrobium is used for producing products, the dendrobium stem needs to be squeezed firstly, and then other auxiliary materials are used for blending the dendrobium juice, so that various dendrobium products are prepared.
At present, for the juice extraction of long rod-shaped foods such as dendrobium stems, two main modes are provided, one mode is a small household juice extractor, when the juice extractor is used, a juice extraction object is required to be cut into small sections firstly, the small sections are added into the juice extractor in batches, and the juice extraction is realized by utilizing the rapid rotation of a blade in the juice extractor, so that the solid-liquid separation cannot be directly carried out after the juice extraction, the single filtration treatment is required, and the extracted juice is sticky due to the fact that the blade is used for simultaneously stirring and crushing solid components such as cellulose and the like in the juice extraction object, the filtration is difficult, and the continuous production cannot be realized due to the need of batch juice extraction, so that the juice extractor is not suitable for industrial application; the other is that cane pressing uses more juice extractors, the principle of utilization is only to apply pressure to carry out physical extrusion, because huge pressure needs energy conversion, the energy consumption of the juice extractors is larger, the working efficiency of the juice extractors is not high due to simple pressing, a large amount of liquid is still contained in residues, and for noble medicinal materials with high price such as dendrobium, the waste is extremely large!
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of background art, provide a collection juice and filter in juice and solid-liquid separation equipment of the stem of noble dendrobium of an organic whole.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a juice and solid-liquid separation device of stem of dendrobium nobile lindl, includes:
the top of the juicing and separating cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, and a spiral cutter shaft for rotatably cutting the dendrobium is vertically arranged in the juicing and separating cylinder; the bottom of the juice separating barrel is provided with a juice outlet and a residue outlet, wherein the juice outlet is provided with a filter screen, and the height of the residue outlet is higher than that of the juice outlet;
the conveying mechanism is arranged above the juicing and separating cylinder and used for feeding materials into a feeding port of the juicing and separating cylinder.
Further, along the juice extracting and separating cylinder from top to bottom, the distance between adjacent blades on the spiral cutter shaft is gradually reduced.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a vertically arranged conveying belt, clamps are evenly arranged on the conveying belt at intervals, and the clamps are used for clamping the dendrobium into the juicing separation barrel.
Furthermore, the juice squeezing and solid-liquid separating device for the dendrobium stems further comprises a base, and the juice squeezing and separating cylinder is arranged on the base; the conveying mechanism is supported on the base through a support.
Furthermore, the clamp comprises clamping arms, the first ends of the clamping arms are connected to the conveying belt, and the second ends of the clamping arms are hinged to two groups of clamping pieces which are oppositely arranged;
a first sliding block and a second sliding block are slidably arranged on the clamping arm in a penetrating manner, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are connected through a spring sleeved on the clamping arm, the second sliding block is arranged on one side of the second end of the clamping arm, a constraint cavity facing the two clamping pieces is arranged in the second sliding block, and hinged shafts of the two clamping pieces and the clamping arm are positioned in the constraint cavity so as to adjust the opening and closing of the two clamping pieces through the sliding of the second sliding block;
the bracket is also provided with a group of arc blocks, and the arc blocks are provided with a first arc surface and a second arc surface facing the first sliding block; the upper end of the first cambered surface is in smooth transition connection with the top of the conveying belt, and the lower end of the second cambered surface is in smooth connection with the bottom of the conveying belt; the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface are connected smoothly, and the joint is the highest point of the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface, so that the distance between the first sliding block and the second sliding block on each group of clamps is reduced and then increased, and the two groups of clamping pieces are clamped firstly and then unfolded.
Furthermore, a wedge-shaped surface facing the arc-shaped block is further arranged on the first sliding block.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage and beneficial effect at least:
the utility model discloses a juice and solid-liquid separation equipment reasonable in design, simple structure of stem of noble dendrobium stem can conveniently realize the juice and the solid-liquid separation of stem of noble dendrobium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the device for juicing and separating solid and liquid from stem of Dendrobium of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the clamp of the present invention;
icon: 10-base, 20-juice separating cylinder, 200-crushing cavity, 210-spiral cutter shaft, 220-juice outlet, 221-filter screen, 230-slag outlet, 30-bracket, 40-conveying belt, 50-clamp, 500-clamp arm, 501-clamp, 510-first slide block, 511-wedge surface, 520-second slide block, 521-constraint cavity, 530-spring, 60-arc block, 600-first arc surface, 610-second arc surface and 7-dendrobium.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a juice and solid-liquid separation equipment of stem of noble dendrobium 7 stem, including following structure:
the top of the juicing and separating cylinder 20 is provided with a feeding hole, and a spiral cutter shaft 210 for rotatably cutting the dendrobium 7 is vertically arranged in the juicing and separating cylinder 20; the juice outlet 220 and the residue outlet 230 are arranged at the bottom of the juice extracting and separating cylinder 20, wherein a filter screen 221 is arranged on the juice outlet 220, and the height of the residue outlet 230 is higher than that of the juice outlet 220, so that the extracted juice is discharged through the juice outlet 220, and the accumulated residue is discharged through the residue outlet 230.
And the conveying mechanism is arranged above the juicing and separating barrel 20 and is used for feeding materials into the feed inlet of the juicing and separating barrel 20.
In this embodiment, the juice extracting and solid-liquid separating device for the stem of dendrobium 7 further comprises a base 10, and the juice extracting and separating cylinder 20 is arranged on the base 10; the conveying mechanism is supported on the base 10 through the support 30, and a motor is arranged in the base 10 and used for driving the spiral cutter shaft 210.
In addition, in some preferred embodiments, the distance between adjacent blades on the spiral knife shaft 210 gradually decreases along the upward and downward direction of the juice extracting and separating cylinder 20, so that the dendrobium stem can be fully crushed in the crushing cavity 200 of the juice extracting and separating cylinder 20.
In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism can be a horizontally arranged conveying belt, and as a preferred embodiment: the conveying mechanism comprises a vertically arranged conveying belt 40, clamps 50 are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt 40 at intervals, and the clamps 50 are used for clamping the dendrobe 7 into the juice extracting and separating cylinder 20.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the clamp 50 includes a clamping arm 500, a first end of the clamping arm 500 is connected to the conveyor 40, and a second end of the clamping arm 500 is hinged with two sets of clamping pieces 501 arranged oppositely;
the clamping arm 500 is slidably provided with a first slider 510 and a second slider 520 in a penetrating manner, the first slider 510 and the second slider 520 are connected through a spring 530 sleeved on the clamping arm 500, the second slider 520 is arranged on one side of the second end of the clamping arm 500, the first slider 519 is arranged on one side close to the conveying belt 40, a constraint cavity 521 facing the two sets of clamping pieces 501 is arranged in the second slider 520, and a hinge shaft between the two sets of clamping pieces 501 and the clamping arm 500 is located in the constraint cavity 521 so as to adjust the opening and closing of the two sets of clamping pieces 501 through the sliding of the second slider 520.
In addition, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a group of arc blocks 60 is further disposed on the bracket 30, a first arc surface 600 and a second arc surface 610 facing the first slider 510 are disposed on the arc blocks 60, the first arc surface 600 is located above the second arc surface 610, an upper end of the first arc surface 600 is in smooth transition connection with a top of the conveyor belt 40, and a lower end of the second arc surface 610 is in smooth connection with a bottom of the conveyor belt 40; the first cambered surface 600 and the second cambered surface 610 are smoothly connected, and the connection part is the highest point of the first cambered surface 600 and the second cambered surface 610.
The working principle of the clamp 50 is as follows: referring to fig. 1, when the clamp 50 rotates to the right side of the conveyor belt 40 along the clockwise direction, the first slider 510 moves towards the second slider 520 in the process of contacting the first arc surface 600, the spring 530 pushes the second slider 520 to move right, and the restriction cavity 521 promotes the two sets of clamping pieces to be closed, so as to clamp the inserted dendrobium;
when the juice extractor crosses the highest point of the first arc surface 600 and the second arc surface 610, the first slider 510 moves to the left in the process that the first slider 510 contacts the second arc surface 610, the extrusion force of the spring 530 on the second slider 520 is gradually reduced, and when the juice extractor moves to the lowest position of the conveying belt 40, the two groups of clamping pieces 501 are completely unfolded, the dendrobium 7 is loosened, and the juice extractor gradually falls into the juice extractor 20 below.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment, a wedge surface 511 facing the arc-shaped block 60 is further disposed on the first sliding block 510, so that the first sliding block 510 can move more smoothly when contacting the arc-shaped block 60.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a juice and solid-liquid separation equipment of stem of noble dendrobium (7), its characterized in that includes:
the juice extracting and separating cylinder (20), the top of the juice extracting and separating cylinder (20) is provided with a feeding hole, and a spiral cutter shaft (210) for rotatably cutting the dendrobium (7) is vertically arranged in the juice extracting and separating cylinder (20); a juice outlet (220) and a slag discharge port (230) are arranged at the bottom of the juice extracting and separating cylinder (20), wherein a filter screen (221) is arranged on the juice outlet (220), and the height of the slag discharge port (230) is higher than that of the juice outlet (220);
the conveying mechanism is arranged above the juicing and separating cylinder (20) and used for feeding materials into a feeding port of the juicing and separating cylinder (20).
2. The apparatus for juicing and solid-liquid separating of stem of dendrobe (7) as claimed in claim 1, wherein: along the direction from top to bottom of the juicing and separating cylinder (20), the distance between adjacent blades on the spiral cutter shaft (210) is gradually reduced.
3. The apparatus for juicing and solid-liquid separating of stem of dendrobium nobile (7) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the juicing and solid-liquid separating device for the stem of the dendrobium (7) further comprises a base (10), and the juicing and separating cylinder (20) is arranged on the base (10); the conveying mechanism is supported on the base (10) through a support (30).
4. The apparatus for juicing and solid-liquid separating of stem of Dendrobium nobile (7) as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a vertically arranged conveying belt (40), clamps (50) are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt (40) at intervals, and the clamps (50) are used for clamping the dendrobe (7) into the juice extracting and separating cylinder (20).
5. The apparatus for juicing and solid-liquid separating of stem of Dendrobium nobile (7) as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamp (50) comprises a clamping arm (500), a first end of the clamping arm (500) is connected to the conveying belt (40), and a second end of the clamping arm (500) is hinged to two groups of clamping pieces (501) which are oppositely arranged;
a first sliding block (510) and a second sliding block (520) are slidably arranged on the clamping arm (500) in a penetrating manner, the first sliding block (510) and the second sliding block (520) are connected through a spring (530) sleeved on the clamping arm (500), the second sliding block (520) is arranged on one side of the second end of the clamping arm (500), a constraint cavity (521) facing the two groups of clamping pieces (501) is arranged in the second sliding block (520), and a hinged shaft of the two groups of clamping pieces (501) and the clamping arm (500) is positioned in the constraint cavity (521) so as to adjust the opening and closing of the two groups of clamping pieces (501) through the sliding of the second sliding block (520);
the bracket (30) is also provided with a group of arc blocks (60), and the arc blocks (60) are provided with a first arc surface (600) and a second arc surface (610) facing the first sliding block (510); the upper end of the first cambered surface (600) is in smooth transition connection with the top of the conveying belt (40), and the lower end of the second cambered surface (610) is in smooth connection with the bottom of the conveying belt (40); the first arc surface (600) and the second arc surface (610) are smoothly connected, and the connection part is the highest point of the first arc surface (600) and the second arc surface (610), so that the distance between the first sliding block (510) and the second sliding block (520) on each group of clamps (50) is reduced and then increased, and the two groups of clamping pieces (501) are clamped firstly and then unfolded.
6. The apparatus for juicing and solid-liquid separating of stem of Dendrobium nobile (7) as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first sliding block (510) is further provided with a wedge-shaped surface (511) facing the arc-shaped block (60).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120955285.XU CN215095833U (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Stem of noble dendrobium juice and solid-liquid separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120955285.XU CN215095833U (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Stem of noble dendrobium juice and solid-liquid separation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215095833U true CN215095833U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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ID=79294652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120955285.XU Active CN215095833U (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Stem of noble dendrobium juice and solid-liquid separation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215095833U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-06 CN CN202120955285.XU patent/CN215095833U/en active Active
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