CN211255780U

CN211255780U - Starch extraction equipment for potatoes

Info

Publication number: CN211255780U
Application number: CN201921446051.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱海艳
Original assignee: Yunhe Kaiyide Electronic Equipment Factory
Current assignee: Yuzhou Fengtianyuan Potato Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of potato processing, in particular to starch extraction equipment for potatoes, which comprises a base, a crushing component, an extrusion component, a filtering component and a drying component, wherein the crushing component comprises a crushing tank, the crushing tank is vertically arranged above the base, the top of the crushing tank is provided with a feed pipe, the top of the crushing tank is also provided with a water inlet pipe, the crushing tank is fixedly connected with the base through a first bracket, the extrusion component comprises an extrusion box, the top of the extrusion box is of an open structure, the bottom of the crushing tank is provided with a first conduit, the crushing box is fixedly connected with the base through a second bracket, the filtering component comprises a filtering box, the filtering box is fixedly connected with the base through a third bracket, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a second guide pipe, the drying component comprises a drying box and a material moving box, the bottom of the filtering box is provided with a third guide pipe, the equipment only needs to sequentially put peeled potatoes into the crushing tank, and can carry out crushing, soaking extrusion, filtration and stoving automatically, improve production efficiency.

Description

Starch extraction equipment for potatoes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a potato processing field, concretely relates to starch extraction equipment for potato.

Background

Starch is formed by polymerizing glucose molecules, is the most common storage type of carbohydrates in cells, is a nutrient stored in plants, is stored in seeds and tubers, has high starch content in various plants, can be extracted from starch-containing substances such as corn, sweet potatoes, potatoes and the like, and is treated by crushing, soaking, extruding, filtering and drying peeled potatoes when the starch in the potatoes is extracted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a starch extraction equipment for potato, this equipment only need put into broken jar in proper order with the potato after shelling to can carry out breakage, soak extrusion, filtration and stoving automatically, improve production efficiency.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a starch extraction equipment for potato, which comprises a base, a crushing component, an extrusion component, a filtering component and a drying component, wherein the crushing component comprises a crushing tank, the crushing tank is vertically arranged above the base, the top of the crushing tank is provided with a feed pipe, the top of the crushing tank is also provided with a water inlet pipe, the crushing tank is fixedly connected with the base through a first support, the extrusion component comprises an extrusion box, the top of the extrusion box is of an open structure, the bottom of the crushing tank is provided with a first guide pipe extending towards the open end of the extrusion box, the crushing box is fixedly connected with the base through a second support, the filtering component comprises a filtering box, the filtering box is positioned below the crushing box, the top of the filtering box is of an open structure, the filtering box is fixedly connected with the base through a third support, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a second guide pipe extending towards the open end of the filtering box, the drying component comprises a drying box, the bottom of this stoving case and the top fixed connection of base, the stoving case is located the below one side of rose box, moves the setting that the workbin can remove to the inside of rose box in the below of rose box, and the bottom of rose box is equipped with the third stand pipe that extends to the workbin direction of moving.

Preferably, broken subassembly still includes first motor, rotation axis, and a plurality of cross cutter, and first motor is vertical fixed mounting in the top center department of broken jar, and the top center department of broken jar is equipped with the bearing, and the rotation axis is vertical and can the rotatory setting in the inside of broken jar, and the top of rotation axis can the pivoted pass the inner circle of bearing and the output fixed connection of first motor, and a plurality of cross cutter is the level and distributes the setting on the rotation axis along the vertical direction interval of rotation axis to all adjacent cross cutters cross arrangement.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of crushing sword on the inner wall of crushing jar, all crushing knives are equipped with first electric valve on the first passage along the even setting in the inner wall of crushing jar.

Preferably, the extrusion subassembly still includes two extrusion clamp plates, and two extrusion clamp plates are and are the inside both ends that are vertical setting at the extrusion box respectively, and the setting that two stripper plates can move in opposite directions is equipped with a plurality of extrusion holes on every stripper plate respectively, and the both sides of extrusion box are equipped with the pneumatic cylinder that is the level setting respectively, and the one end of every pneumatic cylinder extends to the inside of extrusion box respectively, the output of every pneumatic cylinder respectively with the one end center department fixed connection of every extrusion clamp plate.

Preferably, the inside bottom of extrusion case still is equipped with the lift push pedal, and this lift push pedal is the level setting between two extrusion clamp plates, and the bottom center department of extrusion case is equipped with first cylinder, and this first cylinder is vertical fixed mounting in the bottom center department of extrusion case to the one end of this first cylinder extends to the inside of extrusion case, and the output of this first cylinder and the bottom center department fixed connection of lift push pedal are equipped with second electric valve on the second passage.

The filter assembly further comprises two filter frames, the two filter frames are arranged inside the filter box along the vertical direction of the filter box at intervals, each filter frame is horizontally arranged, a filter screen is arranged inside each filter frame respectively, two ends of the lower side of each filter frame are provided with contact blocks respectively, two ends of the bottom of each filter frame are provided with inverted T-shaped sliding strips respectively, and each contact block is provided with inverted T-shaped sliding grooves used for enabling each inverted T-shaped sliding strip to slide.

Preferably, the filter assembly further comprises a second motor, two guide connecting rods, two guide columns and two turntables, the two turntables are respectively arranged on one side of the filter box in one-to-one correspondence with each filter frame, the top edge of each turntable is respectively provided with a toggle column, a connecting disc is respectively arranged above each toggle column, the bottom of the connecting disc is fixedly connected with the top of the toggle column, the filter box is provided with a guide sleeve in one-to-one correspondence with each turntable, each guide column is respectively horizontally arranged on the guide sleeve, each guide column is respectively slidably arranged on the inner ring of the guide sleeve, one end of each guide column is respectively fixedly connected with the center of one end of each filter frame, each guide connecting rod is respectively horizontally arranged at one end of each guide column away from each filter frame, one end of each guide connecting rod is respectively hinged with one end of each guide column, the other end of each guide connecting rod is hinged with each toggle column respectively, one end adjacent to the two turntables is provided with a connecting rod which is vertically arranged, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top center of the connecting disc on one of the turntables, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the other turntable, the bottom center of one of the two turntables is provided with a first rotating rod, the top center of the connecting disc on the other of the two turntables is provided with a second rotating rod, one end of each of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is provided with a bearing sleeve respectively, one end of each bearing sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter box respectively, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can be rotatably inserted into the inner ring of each bearing sleeve respectively, the second motor is vertically arranged on one side of the filter box, and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter box through a motor bracket, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating rod.

Preferably, the inside top of stoving case is equipped with the electric heating board, and this electric heating board is horizontal fixed mounting on the inside top of stoving case, and one side of stoving case is equipped with the blast pipe, and the inside of stoving case still is equipped with temperature sensor, and this temperature sensor fixed mounting is on the inside lateral wall of stoving case.

Preferably, the stoving subassembly still includes the second cylinder, and this second cylinder is horizontal fixed mounting at the lateral wall of stoving case to the one end of this second cylinder extends to the inside of stoving case, is equipped with on the stoving case to be used for dodging moving the case and removes dodging the mouth of wearing, the output of second cylinder and the one end fixed connection of moving the case.

Preferably, the bottom of moving the workbin is equipped with four gyro wheels that are the rectangle and distribute the setting, the bottom of stoving case is close to the one end that moves the workbin and is equipped with the extension board, this extension board is horizontal fixed mounting in the inside bottom of stoving case, and this extension board is close to the one end that moves the workbin and extends to the outside of stoving case, the top of this extension board is equipped with and is used for supplying the gliding bar spout of every gyro wheel, the one end that the stoving case was kept away from to this material shifting case is equipped with the baffle, this baffle is vertical fixed mounting in the one end that moves the workbin, the diameter of this baffle equals to dodge the diameter of wearing the.

The utility model has the advantages that: a starch extraction device for potatoes comprises a feeding conveyor or a manual work, wherein potatoes are sequentially input into a crushing tank through an inlet pipe, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives all cross-shaped cutters to cut the potatoes into blocks, when all the cross-shaped cutters cut the potatoes in the crushing tank, the potatoes are crushed through the crushing cutters, after being crushed, water is conveyed into the crushing tank through an inlet pipe, a first electric valve is opened simultaneously, clear water and the crushed potatoes are input into an extrusion box through a first guide pipe, the water and the crushed potatoes enter the extrusion box through the first guide pipe, when the horizontal capacity is higher than the height of the crushed potatoes, the inlet pipe is closed to stop water conveying, at the moment, each hydraulic rod is started, the output end of each hydraulic rod drives two extrusion pressing plates to move oppositely, extruding the crushed potatoes in clean water through each extrusion pressing plate until starch in the crushed potatoes is extruded out, after the starch is extruded out of the crushed potatoes in the extrusion box, opening a second electric valve, allowing the clean water and the extruded starch to enter a filter box through a second guide pipe, starting a first air cylinder at the moment, driving a lifting push plate to move upwards by the first air cylinder, moving extruded potato scraps to an open end of the crushing box, manually taking the extruded potatoes out, compounding, allowing the clean water and the extruded starch to enter a filter frame in the filter box, then starting a second motor, driving a first rotating rod to rotate by the second motor, driving two rotating discs to rotate by the first rotating rod respectively, driving each rotating disc to rotate by each stirring column respectively, driving one end of each guide connecting rod to rotate by each stirring column respectively, driving each guide column to horizontally move towards each other by the other end of each guide connecting rod respectively, one end of each guide post respectively drives each filtering frame to horizontally move oppositely, clear water and extruded starch are subjected to secondary filtering through filtering screens on the two filtering frames, an inverted T-shaped slide bar and an inverted T-shaped chute are arranged to play a role in guiding and limiting, the filtered clear water and the extruded starch of potatoes are input into a material moving box through a third guide pipe, at the moment, a second air cylinder is started to drive the material moving box to move towards the inside of a drying box until the material moving box is completely moved to the inside of the drying box and stopped, when the material moving box moves, all rollers arranged move along the chutes on an extending plate for limiting, a baffle plate is arranged to block an avoiding penetrating opening on the drying box so that the inside of the drying box is in a vacuum state, when the material moving box completely enters the inside of the drying box, an electric heating plate is started to dry, and an exhaust pipe is arranged for exhausting air, the temperature sensor who sets up can detect the inside temperature of stoving case, and the temperature regulation of being convenient for is in the temperature that needs always, after drying by the fire, only leaves dry starch end in the case that moves, at this moment restarts the second motor, drives to move the workbin and shifts out the stoving case, gets the material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially exploded view of a crushing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of a compression assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially exploded view of a filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a drying assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a crushing component 2, a filtering component 3, a drying component 4, a crushing tank 5, a feeding pipe 6, a water inlet pipe 7, a first support 8, a squeezing box 9, a first guide pipe 10, a second support 11, a filtering box 12, a third support 13, a second guide pipe 14, a drying box 15, a material moving box 16, a third guide pipe 17, a first motor 18, a rotating shaft 19, a cross-shaped cutter 20, a crushing knife 21, a first electric valve 22, a squeezing press plate 23, a squeezing hole 24, a hydraulic cylinder 25, a lifting push plate 26, a first air cylinder 27, a second electric valve 28, a filtering frame 29, a filtering net 30, a collision block 31, an inverted T-shaped sliding strip 32, an inverted T-shaped sliding groove 33, a second motor 34, a guide connecting rod 35, a guide column 36, a rotary disc 37, a toggle column 38, a connecting disc 39, a first rotating rod 40, a second rotating rod 41, an electric heating plate 42, an exhaust pipe 43, a temperature sensor 44 and a, the escape passing opening 46, the roller 47, the extension plate 48, the strip-shaped sliding groove 49 and the baffle 50.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the starch extraction equipment for potatoes comprises a base 1, a crushing assembly 2, an extrusion assembly, a filtering assembly 3 and a drying assembly 4, wherein the crushing assembly 2 comprises a crushing tank 5, the crushing tank 5 is vertically arranged above the base 1, a feeding pipe 6 is arranged at the top of the crushing tank 5, a water inlet pipe 7 is further arranged at the top of the crushing tank 5, the crushing tank 5 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a first support 8, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion box 9, the top of the extrusion box 9 is of an open structure, a first guide pipe extending towards the open end of the extrusion box 9 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank 5, the crushing box is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a second support 11, the filtering assembly 3 comprises a filtering box 12, the filtering box 12 is positioned below the crushing box, the top of the filtering box 12 is of an open structure, the filtering box 12 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a third support 13, the bottom of broken case is equipped with the second stand pipe 14 that opens the end extension to rose box 12, and stoving subassembly 4 includes stoving case 15 and moves workbin 16, and the top fixed connection of this stoving case 15 bottom and base 1, stoving case 15 are located rose box 12's below one side, move workbin 16 and can be to the setting of the inside removal of rose box 12 in rose box 12's below, and the bottom of rose box 12 is equipped with the third stand pipe 17 that extends to move workbin 16 direction.

The crushing component 2 also comprises a first motor 18, a rotating shaft 19 and a plurality of cross-shaped cutters 20, wherein the first motor 18 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the crushing tank 5, a bearing is arranged at the center of the top of the crushing tank 5, the rotating shaft 19 is vertically and rotatably arranged inside the crushing tank 5, the top of the rotating shaft 19 can rotatably penetrate through an inner ring of the bearing and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 18, the plurality of cross-shaped cutters 20 are horizontally arranged and distributed on the rotating shaft 19 at intervals along the vertical direction of the rotating shaft 19, and all the adjacent cross-shaped cutters 20 are arranged in a crossed manner, potatoes are sequentially input into the crushing tank 5 through the feeding pipe 6 by a feeding conveyor or a manual work, at this time, the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 19 drives all the cross-shaped cutters 20 to cut the potatoes into blocks.

Be equipped with the broken sword 21 of a plurality of on the inner wall of broken jar 5, all broken sword 21 are along the even setting in inside of broken jar 5 on the inner wall of broken jar 5, be equipped with first electric valve 22 on the first stand pipe 10, when potato in all cross cutters 20 to broken jar 5 carries out the stripping and slicing, carry out the breakage through broken sword 21 simultaneously, after the potato is broken, carry out water delivery to the inside of broken jar 5 through inlet tube 7, and open first electric valve 22 simultaneously, the clear water is together with broken potato through the inside of first stand pipe 10 input to extrusion box 9.

The extrusion assembly further comprises two extrusion pressing plates 23, the two extrusion pressing plates 23 are respectively vertically arranged at two ends inside the extrusion box 9, the two extrusion pressing plates can move in opposite directions and are arranged inside the extrusion box 9, a plurality of extrusion holes 24 are respectively formed in each extrusion plate, hydraulic cylinders 25 horizontally arranged are respectively arranged at two sides of the extrusion box 9, one end of each hydraulic cylinder 25 extends into the extrusion box 9, the output end of each hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with the center of one end of each extrusion pressing plate 23, water and crushed potatoes enter the extrusion box 9 through the first guide pipe 10, when the horizontal capacity is higher than the height of the crushed potatoes, the water inlet pipe 7 is closed to stop water delivery, each hydraulic rod is started at the moment, the output end of each hydraulic rod drives the two extrusion pressing plates 23 to move in opposite directions, so that the crushed potatoes are extruded in clear water through each extrusion pressing plate 23, until the starch in the broken potatoes is extruded.

The bottom end in the extrusion box 9 is further provided with a lifting push plate 26, the lifting push plate 26 is horizontally arranged between two extrusion press plates 23, the center of the bottom of the extrusion box 9 is provided with a first cylinder 27, the first cylinder 27 is vertically and fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the extrusion box 9, one end of the first cylinder 27 extends towards the inside of the extrusion box 9, the output end of the first cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the lifting push plate 26, the second guide pipe 14 is provided with a second electric valve 28, after the crushed potatoes extrude starch in the extrusion box 9, the second electric valve 28 is opened, clean water and the extruded starch enter the filter box 12 through the second guide pipe 14, at the moment, the first cylinder 27 is started, the lifting push plate 26 is driven by the first cylinder 27 to move upwards, the crushed potato residues are moved to the open end of the crushing box, and the extruded potatoes are taken out manually, and then compounding.

The filter component 3 still includes two filter frame 29, two filter frame 29 set up the inside at the rose box 12 along the vertical direction interval of rose box 12, every filter frame 29 all is the level setting, every filter frame 29's inside is equipped with filter screen 30 respectively, every filter frame 29's below both ends are equipped with respectively supports touch multitouch 31, every filter frame 29's bottom both ends are equipped with respectively falls T type draw runner 32, be equipped with respectively on every supports touch multitouch 31 and be used for supplying every to fall T type draw runner 32 gliding type spout of falling T33, the clear water carries out the secondary filter with starch after the extrusion through filter screen 30 on two filter frame 29, the type draw runner 32 that falls T and the type spout 33 that falls of setting play the spacing effect of direction.

The filter assembly 3 further comprises a second motor 34, two guide connecting rods 35, two guide columns 36 and two turntables 37, the two turntables 37 are respectively arranged on one side of the filter box 12 in one-to-one correspondence with each filter frame 29, the top edge of each turntable 37 is respectively provided with a toggle column 38, a connecting disc 39 is respectively arranged above each toggle column 38, the bottom of the connecting disc 39 is fixedly connected with the top of the toggle column 38, the filter box 12 is provided with a guide sleeve in one-to-one correspondence with each turntable 37, each guide column 36 is respectively horizontally arranged on the guide sleeve, each guide column 36 is respectively slidably arranged on the inner ring of the guide sleeve, one end of each guide column 36 is respectively fixedly connected with the center of one end of each filter frame 29, each guide connecting rod 35 is respectively horizontally arranged at one end of each guide column 36 far away from each filter frame 29, one end of each guide connecting rod 35 is respectively hinged with one end of each guide column 36, the other end of each guide connecting rod 35 is hinged with each toggle column 38, one end of each rotary table 37 adjacent to the other end is provided with a vertically arranged connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top center of a connecting disc 39 on one of the rotary tables 37, the other end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the other rotary table 37, the bottom center of one of the rotary tables 37 is provided with a first rotating rod 40, the top center of the connecting disc on the other rotary table 37 of the two rotary tables 37 is provided with a second rotating rod 41, one end of each first rotating rod 40 and one end of each second rotating rod 41 are respectively provided with a bearing sleeve, one end of each bearing sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter box 12, the first rotating rod 40 and the second rotating rod 41 can be respectively and rotatably inserted into the inner ring of each bearing sleeve, the second motor 34 is vertically arranged on one side of the filter box 12, the second motor 34 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter box 12 through a motor support, the output end of the second motor 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating rod 40, clean water and extruded starch enter the filtering frame 29 inside the filtering box 12, then the second motor 34 is started, the second motor 34 drives the first rotating rod 40 to rotate, the first rotating rod 40 drives the two rotating disks 37 to rotate respectively, each rotating disk 37 drives each toggle column 38 to rotate respectively, each toggle column 38 drives one end of each guide connecting rod 35 to rotate respectively, the other end of each guide connecting rod 35 drives each guide column 36 to horizontally move in opposite directions respectively, and one end of each guide column 36 drives each filtering frame 29 to horizontally move in opposite directions respectively.

The inside top of stoving case 15 is equipped with electric heating plate 42, this electric heating plate 42 is the inside top of horizontal fixed mounting at stoving case 15, one side of stoving case 15 is equipped with blast pipe 43, the inside of stoving case 15 still is equipped with temperature sensor 44, this temperature sensor 44 fixed mounting is on the inside lateral wall of stoving case 15, when material shifting box 16 gets into inside the stoving case 15 completely, start electric heating plate 42 and dry, the blast pipe 43 that sets up is used for the exhaust, the temperature sensor 44 that sets up can detect the inside temperature of stoving case 15, be convenient for adjust the temperature and be in required temperature always, after drying, only leave dry starch end in the material shifting box 16, at this moment restart second motor 34, drive material shifting box 16 and shift out stoving case 15, get the material.

The drying assembly 4 further comprises a second cylinder 45, the second cylinder 45 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the side wall of the drying box 15, one end of the second cylinder 45 extends towards the inside of the drying box 15, an avoiding penetrating opening 46 used for avoiding the movement of the material moving box 16 is formed in the drying box 15, the output end of the second cylinder 45 is fixedly connected with one end of the material moving box 16, filtered clean water and starch extruded by potatoes are input into the material moving box 16 through a third guide pipe 17, at the moment, the second cylinder 45 is started, the second cylinder 45 drives the material moving box 16 to move towards the inside of the drying box 15 until the material moving box 16 is completely moved to the inside of the drying box 15 and stops.

The bottom of the material moving box 16 is provided with four rollers 47 which are distributed in a rectangular shape, one end of the bottom of the drying box 15 close to the material moving box 16 is provided with an extension plate 48, the extension plate 48 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the drying box 15, and one end of the extension plate 48 close to the material moving box 16 extends to the outside of the drying box 15, the top of the extension plate 48 is provided with a strip-shaped chute 49 for each roller 47 to slide, one end of the material moving box 16 far away from the drying box 15 is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the material moving box 16, the diameter of the baffle is equal to the diameter of the avoiding through opening 46 on the drying box 15, when the material moving box 16 moves, all the arranged rollers 47 move along the strip-shaped sliding grooves 49 on the extension plate 48 for limiting, and the arranged baffle plates block the avoiding through openings 46 on the drying box 15, so that the inside of the drying box 15 is in a vacuum state.

The working principle is as follows: potato is sequentially input into the crushing tank 5 through the feeding pipe 6 by a feeding conveyor or manually, the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives all cross-shaped cutters 20 to cut the potato into blocks, when all the cross-shaped cutters 20 cut the potato in the crushing tank 5, the potato is crushed by the crushing cutter 21, after being crushed, water is conveyed into the crushing tank 5 through the water inlet pipe 7, the first electric valve 22 is opened simultaneously, clear water and the crushed potato are input into the extrusion box 9 through the first guide pipe 10, the water and the crushed potato enter the extrusion box 9 through the first guide pipe 10, when the horizontal capacity is higher than the crushed potato, the water inlet pipe 7 is closed to stop water conveying, at the moment, each hydraulic rod is started, the output end of each hydraulic rod drives the two extrusion pressing plates 23 to move oppositely, extruding the crushed potatoes in clean water through each extrusion pressing plate 23 until starch in the crushed potatoes is extruded out, after the starch is extruded out of the crushed potatoes in the extrusion box 9, opening the second electric valve 28, enabling the clean water and the extruded starch to enter the filter box 12 through the second guide pipe 14, starting the first air cylinder 27, enabling the first air cylinder 27 to drive the lifting push plate 26 to move upwards, moving the extruded potato debris to the open end of the crushing box, manually taking out the extruded potatoes, compounding, enabling the clean water and the extruded starch to enter the filter frame 29 in the filter box 12, then starting the second motor 34, enabling the second motor 34 to drive the first rotating rod 40 to rotate, enabling the first rotating rod 40 to drive the two rotating disks 37 to rotate respectively, enabling each rotating disk 37 to drive each toggle column 38 to rotate respectively, enabling each toggle column 38 to drive one end of each guide connecting rod 35 to rotate respectively, the other end of each guide connecting rod 35 drives each guide post 36 to move horizontally and oppositely, one end of each guide post 36 drives each filtering frame 29 to move horizontally and oppositely, the clear water and the extruded starch are filtered for the second time through the filtering nets 30 on the two filtering frames 29, the arranged inverted T-shaped sliding strip 32 and the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 33 play a role in guiding and limiting, the filtered clear water and the extruded starch of the potatoes are input into the material moving box 16 through the third guide pipe 17, at this time, the second air cylinder 45 is started, the second air cylinder 45 drives the material moving box 16 to move towards the inside of the drying box 15 until the material moving box 16 is completely moved to the inside of the drying box 15 and stopped, when the material moving box 16 moves, all the arranged rollers 47 move along the sliding grooves on the extending plate 48 for limiting, the arranged baffle blocks the avoidance penetrating hole 46 on the drying box 15, so that the inside of the drying box 15 is in a vacuum state, when the material moving box 16 completely enters the drying box 15, the electric heating plate 42 is started to dry, the arranged exhaust pipe 43 is used for exhausting air, the arranged temperature sensor 44 can detect the temperature inside the drying box 15, the temperature can be conveniently adjusted to be always at the required temperature, after the drying is finished, only dry starch powder is left in the material moving box 16, and at the moment, the second motor 34 is started again to drive the material moving box 16 to move out of the drying box 15 to take materials.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. A starch extraction equipment for potato which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a crushing component (2), an extrusion component, a filtering component (3) and a drying component (4), wherein the crushing component (2) comprises a crushing tank (5), the crushing tank (5) is vertically arranged above the base (1), a feeding pipe (6) is arranged at the top of the crushing tank (5), a water inlet pipe (7) is further arranged at the top of the crushing tank (5), the crushing tank (5) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a first support (8), the extrusion component comprises an extrusion box (9), the top of the extrusion box (9) is of an open structure, a first guide pipe (10) extending towards the open end of the extrusion box (9) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank (5), the crushing box is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a second support (11), the filtering component (3) comprises a filtering box (12), and the filtering box (12) is positioned below the crushing box, the top of rose box (12) is for opening the structure, rose box (12) are through third support (13) and base (1) fixed connection, the bottom of broken case is equipped with second stand pipe (14) to opening the end extension of rose box (12), stoving subassembly (4) are including stoving case (15) and material moving box (16), the bottom of this stoving case (15) and the top fixed connection of base (1), stoving case (15) are located the below one side of rose box (12), material moving box (16) can be to the setting of the inside removal of rose box (12) in the below of rose box (12), the bottom of rose box (12) is equipped with third stand pipe (17) to material moving box (16) direction extension.

2. The starch extraction apparatus for potatoes of claim 1, wherein: broken subassembly (2) still includes first motor (18), rotation axis (19), and a plurality of cross cutter (20), first motor (18) are vertical fixed mounting in the top center department of broken jar (5), the top center department of broken jar (5) is equipped with the bearing, rotation axis (19) are vertical and can the inside of rotatory setting at broken jar (5), the top of rotation axis (19) can the pivoted pass the inner circle of bearing and the output fixed connection of first motor (18), a plurality of cross cutter (20) are the level and set up on rotation axis (19) along the vertical direction interval arrangement distribution of rotation axis (19), and all adjacent cross cutter (20) cross arrangement.

3. The starch extraction apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the crushing tank (5) is provided with a plurality of crushing knives (21), all the crushing knives (21) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing tank (5) along the inner part of the crushing tank (5), and the first material guide pipe is provided with a first electric valve (22).

4. A starch extraction apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the extrusion subassembly still includes two extrusion clamp plates (23), two extrusion clamp plates (23) are the inside both ends that are vertical setting respectively at squeeze box (9), the setting that two stripper plates can move in opposite directions is in the inside of squeeze box (9), be equipped with a plurality of extrusion hole (24) on every stripper plate respectively, the both sides of squeeze box (9) are equipped with pneumatic cylinder (25) that are the level setting respectively, the one end of every pneumatic cylinder (25) extends to the inside of squeeze box (9) respectively, the output of every pneumatic cylinder (25) respectively with the one end center department fixed connection of every extrusion clamp plate (23).

5. Starch extraction equipment for potatoes according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inside bottom of extrusion case (9) still is equipped with lift push pedal (26), this lift push pedal (26) are the level and set up between two extrusion clamp plates (23), the bottom center department of extrusion case (9) is equipped with first cylinder (27), this first cylinder (27) are vertical fixed mounting in the bottom center department of extrusion case (9), and the one end of this first cylinder (27) extends to the inside of extrusion case (9), the output of this first cylinder (27) and the bottom center department fixed connection of lift push pedal (26), be equipped with second electric valve (28) on the second passage.

6. Starch extraction equipment for potatoes according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter assembly (3) still includes two filtration frame (29), two filtration frame (29) set up the inside in rose box (12) along the vertical direction interval of rose box (12), every filtration frame (29) all is the level setting, the inside of every filtration frame (29) is equipped with filter screen (30) respectively, the below both ends of every filtration frame (29) are equipped with respectively and support touch multitouch (31), the bottom both ends of every filtration frame (29) are equipped with respectively and fall T type draw runner (32), be equipped with respectively on every support touch multitouch (31) and be used for supplying every and fall T type draw runner (32) gliding type of falling T spout (33).

7. Starch extraction equipment for potatoes according to claim 6, characterized in that: the filter assembly (3) further comprises a second motor (34), two guide connecting rods (35), two guide columns (36) and two turntables (37), the two turntables (37) are respectively arranged on one side of the filter box (12) in a one-to-one correspondence mode with each filter frame (29), a toggle column (38) is respectively arranged on the edge of the top of each turntable (37), a connecting disc (39) is respectively arranged above each toggle column (38), the bottom of the connecting disc (39) is fixedly connected with the top of the toggle column (38), a guide sleeve is arranged on the filter box (12) in a one-to-one correspondence mode with each turntable (37), each guide column (36) is respectively and horizontally arranged on the guide sleeve, each guide column (36) is respectively and slidably arranged on the inner ring of the guide sleeve, one end of each guide column (36) is respectively and fixedly connected with the center of one end of each filter frame (29), each guide connecting rod (35) is horizontally arranged at one end of each guide column (36) far away from each filter frame (29), one end of each guide connecting rod (35) is hinged with one end of each guide column (36), the other end of each guide connecting rod (35) is hinged with each toggle column (38), one end of each turntable (37) adjacent to the other end is provided with a connecting rod which is vertically arranged, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top center of a connecting disc (39) on one of the turntables (37), the other end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the other turntable (37), the bottom center of one of the turntables (37) of the two turntables (37) is provided with a first rotating rod (40), the top center of the connecting disc on the other turntable (37) of the two turntables (37) is provided with a second rotating rod (41), one end of each first rotating rod (40) and one end of each second rotating rod (41) are respectively provided with a bearing sleeve, one end of each bearing sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter box (12), the first rotating rod (40) and the second rotating rod (41) can rotate respectively and are inserted into the inner ring of each bearing sleeve, the second motor (34) is vertically arranged on one side of the filter box (12), the second motor (34) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filter box (12) through a motor support, and the output end of the second motor (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating rod (40).

8. Starch extraction equipment for potatoes according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inside top of stoving case (15) is equipped with electric heating board (42), and this electric heating board (42) are horizontal fixed mounting on the inside top of stoving case (15), and one side of stoving case (15) is equipped with blast pipe (43), and the inside of stoving case (15) still is equipped with temperature sensor (44), and this temperature sensor (44) fixed mounting is on the inside lateral wall of stoving case (15).

9. The starch extraction apparatus for potatoes of claim 8, wherein: drying assembly (4) still include second cylinder (45), and this second cylinder (45) are horizontal fixed mounting at the lateral wall of stoving case (15) to the one end of this second cylinder (45) is equipped with on stoving case (15) and is used for dodging the dodging mouth (46) of wearing that moves workbin (16) and remove workbin (16) the inside extension of stoving case (15), the output of second cylinder (45) and the one end fixed connection of moving workbin (16).

10. The starch extraction apparatus for potatoes of claim 9, wherein: move the bottom of workbin (16) and be four gyro wheels (47) that the rectangle distributes and set up, the bottom of stoving case (15) is close to the one end that moves workbin (16) and is equipped with extension board (48), this extension board (48) are the inside bottom of horizontal fixed mounting at stoving case (15), and this extension board (48) are close to the one end that moves workbin (16) and extend to the outside of stoving case (15), the top of this extension board (48) is equipped with and is used for supplying gliding bar spout (49) of every gyro wheel (47), the one end that stoving case (15) were kept away from to this case that moves (16) is equipped with the baffle, this baffle is vertical fixed mounting in the one end that moves workbin (16), the diameter of this baffle equals to dodge the diameter of wearing mouthful (46) on stoving case (15).