CN109588733B - Coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment - Google Patents
Coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588733B CN109588733B CN201910029014.9A CN201910029014A CN109588733B CN 109588733 B CN109588733 B CN 109588733B CN 201910029014 A CN201910029014 A CN 201910029014A CN 109588733 B CN109588733 B CN 109588733B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015197 apple juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 118
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 43
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
- A23N4/14—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment, and belongs to the field of apple processing. A coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment comprises a conveying plate, wherein a conveying belt is arranged on the conveying plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected onto the conveying belt, a pushing ring is connected onto the bottom plate in a lifting mode, an arc-shaped clamping plate is rotatably connected onto the bottom plate, and the pushing ring is sleeved on the arc-shaped clamping plate; when the contact pin with the apple core reaches the upper part of the arc-shaped clamping plates, the pushing rings on the bottom plate move upwards, the number of the arc-shaped clamping plates is four, and the pushing rings push the four arc-shaped clamping plates to be close to each other, so that the apple core is effectively clamped, the apple core is conveniently pulled down from the contact pin subsequently, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is effectively reduced, and the device is suitable for production of a factory assembly line.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of apple processing, in particular to a coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment.
Background
The consumption market potential of Chinese fruit juice is huge, and the consumption of the Chinese per capita fruit juice is far lower than the international standard; apple juice is a cheap beverage for improving body health, and is also a source of soluble and insoluble cellulose; soluble fiber is a substance that prevents the build-up of cholesterol; present in the arterial vessel wall.
At present, most of apple juice produced by manufacturers is obtained by cleaning apples, then apple cores are removed by using a cutter for pretreatment, and subsequent juicing treatment is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of high labor intensity caused by manually cutting off apple cores and manually removing the apple cores in the prior art, and provides a coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an apple preprocessing processing equipment's coring device that squeezes juice, includes the delivery board, be provided with the conveyer belt on the delivery board, fixedly connected with bottom plate on the conveyer belt, the ascending and descending of bottom plate is connected with the propelling movement ring, it is connected with the arc clamp plate to rotate on the bottom plate, the propelling movement ring cover is in the arc clamp plate on.
Preferably, the bottom plate top slides and is provided with the lifter plate, arc clamp plate fixed connection on the lifter plate, the bottom plate on rotate and be connected with the lifting screw, set up the screw that matches with the lifting screw on the lifter plate.
Preferably, the lifting screw is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, and a driving rack meshed with the driving gear is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conveying plate.
Preferably, the driving gear is fixedly connected with a limiting concave plate, and the inner wall of the conveying plate is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping strip matched with the limiting concave plate.
Preferably, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a stabilizing sleeve, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod corresponding to the stabilizing sleeve.
Preferably, the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate is provided with a clamping ring.
Preferably, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a stand column, and the stand column is connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate through a return spring.
Preferably, the device also comprises a circulating ring plate, wherein a lifting plate is arranged on the circulating ring plate, and the bottom side of the circulating ring plate is provided with a contact pin in a sliding manner through a supporting plate.
Preferably, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod, and the bottom sides of the circulating ring plate and the lifting plate are provided with limiting slide grooves matched with the limiting slide rod.
Preferably, the conveying plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the driving end of the servo motor is connected with a transmission shaft, and the conveying belt is wound on the transmission shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this apple is squeezed juice preliminary treatment processing equipment's coring device, through with apple pulp and apple core cutting separation after, the contact pin that has the apple core continues to remove, and meanwhile, conveyer belt area bottom plate removes, when the contact pin that has the apple core reachs the top of arc pinch-off blades, make the last propelling movement ring rebound of bottom plate, the number of arc pinch-off blades is four, the propelling movement ring promotes four arc pinch-off blades and is close to each other, thereby realize effectual tight apple core of clamp, thereby realize pressing from both sides tight apple core and be convenient for follow-up pulling down the apple core from the contact pin, need not manual operation, the effectual intensity of labour that has reduced, and the production that is applicable to the factory's assembly line.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for pre-treating apple juice according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an apparatus for pre-treating apple juice according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 5 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an apparatus for pre-treating apple juice according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a coring apparatus of the apple juicing pretreatment processing device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 7 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 8 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an apparatus for pre-treating apple juice according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 11 at E in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apple core drying and crushing device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing device of the invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure at F in fig. 13 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a circulating ring plate; 2. a conveying plate; 3. a conveyor belt; 301. an apple support plate; 4. a limiting chute; 5. a second rack ring; 6. a first rack ring; 7. an annular air cylinder; 8. a first connecting pipe; 9. a first check valve; 10. a first drive gear; 11. an air suction pump; 12. a second one-way valve; 13. a second connecting pipe; 14. vibrating the spring; 15. a connecting plate; 16. cutting the slices; 17. an opening; 18. an arc-shaped pushing plate; 19. a support plate; 20. a limiting slide bar; 21. a second drive gear; 22. a drive motor; 23. inserting a pin; 24. cutting the ring sheet; 25. a second electric telescopic rod; 26. a first electric telescopic rod; 27. a barrel; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a gas delivery pipe; 30. a push rod; 31. a pressure valve; 32. a piston; 1-1, a lifting plate; 1-2, a servo motor; 1-3, a transmission shaft; 1-4, a conveyer belt; 1-5, a push ring; 1-6, a bottom plate; 1-7, a stabilizing sleeve; 1-8, stabilizer bar; 1-9, upright columns; 1-10, driving teeth; 1-11, a clamping ring; 1-12, arc clamping plates; 1-13, a return spring; 1-14, a lifting screw; 1-15, screw holes; 1-16, a lifting plate; 1-17, limiting clamping strips; 1-18, a drive gear; 1-19, a limit concave plate; 2-1, a pulverizer; 2-2, a steam generator; 2-3, an air inlet pipe; 2-4, a first connecting pipe; 2-5, a gas transmission ring pipe; 2-6, receiving materials; 2-7, drying the conical tube; 2-8, an air blowing pipe; 2-9, semi-ring gas pipe; 2-10, a gas transmission vertical pipe; 2-11, a pressure valve N; 2-12, a second connecting pipe; 2-13, hydraulic drive rod; 2-14, a support plate; 2-15, pre-drying cylinder; 2-16 parts of an air outlet pipe; 2-17, drying the gas transmission pipe; 2-18, heating channel; 2-19, a piston; 2-20, a cylinder body; 2-21, a push rod; 2-22, a pressure valve M; 2-23, arc pushing plate; 2-24, a vibration spring; 2-25, drying channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-14, a cutting and separating device of an apple juicing pretreatment processing device comprises a circulating ring plate 1 and a conveying plate 2, wherein the circulating ring plate 1 is positioned above the conveying plate 2, a supporting plate 19 is slidably connected to the bottom side of the circulating ring plate 1, a first electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate 19, a contact pin 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first electric telescopic rod 26, a second electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate 19, a connecting plate 15 is connected to the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod 25, a cutting ring piece 24 and a cutting slice 16 are connected to the bottom side of the connecting plate 15, the cutting slice 16 is connected to the cutting ring piece 24, and the cutting ring piece 24 is sleeved on the first electric telescopic rod 26 and the contact pin 23; when the apple cores are removed by pretreatment before juicing, the apples are placed on the conveying plate 2 for conveying, when the apples are conveyed below the circulating plate 1 by the water conveying plate 2, the supporting plate 19 at the bottom side of the circulating ring plate 1 is positioned above the apples, the first electric telescopic rod 26 at the bottom side of the supporting plate 19 is started, the first electric telescopic rod 26 pushes the contact pin 23 to move downwards, the contact pin 23 is inserted into the apple cores of the apples to stabilize the apples, then the second electric telescopic rod 25 is started to drive the connecting plate 15 to move downwards, so that the connecting plate 15 drives the cutting ring piece 24 and the cutting slices 16 to move downwards, the apples are cut, the cutting ring piece 24 separates the apple cores from the apple pulp, and the cutting slices 16 simultaneously cut the apple pulp into a plurality of pieces, on one hand, the apple cores and the apple pulp are conveniently separated, on the other hand, the apple pulp is separated into a plurality of small pieces to facilitate subsequent juicing treatment, follow-up work efficiency is improved, manual cutting is not needed, labor intensity is effectively reduced, the separated apple pulp is preferably conveyed continuously, and the corresponding apple core moves along the circular ring plate 1 along with the insertion column 23, so that the apple core can be circularly removed through the insertion column 23, the cutting ring piece 24 and the cutting section 16.
The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment, which is arranged for facilitating the removal of apple cores, comprises a conveying plate 2, wherein a conveying belt 1-4 is arranged on the conveying plate 2, a bottom plate 1-6 is fixedly connected onto the conveying belt 1-4, a pushing ring 1-5 is connected onto the bottom plate 1-6 in a descending manner, an arc-shaped clamping plate 1-12 is connected onto the bottom plate 1-6 in a rotating manner, and the pushing ring 1-5 is sleeved on the arc-shaped clamping plate 1-12; after the apple pulp and the apple core are cut and separated, the contact pin 23 with the apple core continues to move, meanwhile, the conveying belt 1-4 drives the bottom plate 1-6 to move, when the contact pin 23 with the apple core reaches the upper portion of the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12, the pushing ring 1-5 on the bottom plate 1-6 moves upwards, the number of the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 is four, the pushing ring 1-5 pushes the four arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 to be close to each other, and therefore the apple core is effectively clamped, and the apple core is clamped conveniently to be subsequently pulled down from the contact pin 23.
In order to facilitate the separation of the apple cores from the contact pins 23, the core removing device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment further comprises a circulating ring plate 1, wherein a lifting plate 1-1 is arranged on the circulating ring plate 1, and the contact pins 23 are arranged on the bottom side of the circulating ring plate 1 in a sliding manner through a supporting plate 19; when the supporting plate 19 moves along the circular ring plate 1 and reaches the lifting plate 1-1, the contact pin 23 moves upwards relative to the arc-shaped clamping plate 1-12, so that the apple core is separated from the contact pin, and the apple core is effectively removed; the supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod 20, and the bottom sides of the circulating ring plate 1 and the lifting plate 1-1 are provided with a limiting slide groove 4 matched with the limiting slide rod 20, so that the supporting plate 19 is ensured to stably move on the circulating ring plate 1.
A servo motor 1-2 is fixedly connected to the conveying plate 2, a transmission shaft 1-3 is connected to the driving end of the servo motor 1-2, and a conveying belt 1-4 is wound on the transmission shaft 1-3; the servo motor 1-2 is started to drive the transmission shaft 1-3, so that the water conveying belt 1-4 drives the bottom plate 1-6 to move; lifting plates 1-16 are arranged above the bottom plates 1-6 in a sliding manner, arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 are fixedly connected to the lifting plates 1-16, lifting screws 1-14 are rotatably connected to the bottom plates 1-6, and screw holes 1-15 matched with the lifting screws 1-14 are formed in the lifting plates 1-16; the lifting screws 1-14 are fixedly sleeved with driving gears 1-18, the inner side wall of the conveying plate 2 is fixedly connected with driving racks 1-10 meshed with the driving gears 1-18, and the driving gears 1-18 are meshed with the driving racks 1-10 along with the movement of the bottom plates 1-6, so that the driving gears 1-18 rotate to drive the lifting screws 1-14 to rotate, and the lifting plates 1-16 are driven to move upwards.
The driving gears 1-18 are fixedly connected with limiting concave plates 1-19, the inner walls of the conveying plates 2 are fixedly connected with limiting clamping strips 1-17 matched with the limiting concave plates 1-19, after the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 clamp the apple cores, in order to prevent the stop moving rings 1-5 from continuously moving upwards or resetting in opposite directions, the limiting concave plates 1-19 on the driving gears 1-18 are clamped into the limiting clamping strips 1-17 along with the movement of the bottom plates 1-6 to achieve a stabilizing effect, and when the apple cores need to be loosened after the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 are clamped, the limiting concave plates 1-19 are separated from the limiting clamping strips 1-17 along with the movement of the bottom plates 1-6 to achieve loosening operation.
In order to fully utilize the material of the apple core to crush the divided apple core and dry the apple core in order to improve the crushing effect, the drying and crushing device of the apple core of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment comprises a crusher 2-1 and a steam generator 2-2, wherein the inlet of the crusher 2-1 is connected with a pre-drying cylinder 2-15, the pre-drying cylinder 2-15 is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper 2-6, the receiving hopper 2-6 is rotatably connected with a drying conical pipe 2-7, the periphery of the receiving hopper 2-6 is sleeved with an air conveying ring pipe 2-5, the air conveying ring pipe 2-5 is connected with the air outlet end of the steam generator 2-2 through an air inlet pipe 2-3, the receiving hopper 2-6 is provided with a plurality of heating channels 2-18, the air conveying ring pipe 2-5 is connected with the heating channels 2-18 through first connecting pipes 2-4, the heating channels 2-18 are connected with the drying conical pipes 2-7 through gas conveying pipes 2-26; after the apple cores are taken down from the inserting needles 23, the arc-shaped clamping plates 2-12 are reset to loosen the apple cores, the apple cores fall into the receiving hoppers 2-6, the drying conical pipes 2-7 in the receiving hoppers 2-6 are firstly contacted with the apple cores, steam heat is generated through the steam generators 2-2 and enters the heating channels 2-18 of the receiving hoppers 2-7 through the air inlet pipes 2-3 and the air conveying circular pipes 2-5, the receiving hoppers 2-7 carry out pre-drying treatment on the apple cores, in addition, the heating channels 2-18 are connected with the drying conical pipes 2-7 through the air conveying pipes 2-26 to convey steam to the drying conical pipes 2-7, the drying conical pipes 2-7 can effectively carry out pre-treatment drying, the apple cores after pre-treatment and drying enter the drying cylinders 2-15 to be effectively dried again, and finally, the apple cores are crushed by the crusher 2-1 and can be used as good feed raw materials.
The gas transmission pipe 2-26 adopts a gas transmission hose, the drying channel 2-25 is arranged on the drying conical pipe 2-7, the drying conical pipe 2-7 is connected with the inner wall of the receiving hopper 2-6 through the vibration spring 2-24, when the apple core falls into the receiving hopper 2-6, the vibration spring 2-24 can play a role in buffering, and in addition, vibration is generated, so that the apple core rolls, moves or vibrates on the drying conical pipe 2-7, the drying effect is further effectively improved, and the crushing effect is ensured.
The inner wall of the material receiving device 2-6 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 2-20 communicated with a heating channel 2-18, the cylinder 2-20 is connected with a piston 2-19 in a sliding and sealing mode, the piston 2-19 is connected with a push rod 2-21, the push rod 2-21 is abutted against a drying conical pipe 2-7, the drying conical pipe 2-7 is connected with a pressure valve M2-22, hot air is continuously supplied through a steam generator 2-2, the push rod 2-21 pushes the drying conical pipe 2-7 to rotate for a certain angle around a receiving hopper 2-6 along with the increase of the internal pressure of the cylinder 2-20 and the drying conical pipe 2-7, when the upper limit of the peak value of the pressure valve M2-22 is reached, the pressure valve M2-22 is opened, the internal pressure of the cylinder 2-20 and the drying conical pipe 2-7 is instantly reduced, the piston 2-19 loses the acting force on the push rod 2-21, and the drying conical pipe 2-7 is further effectively vibrated under the action of the vibrating spring 2-24.
The pushing rod 2-21 is fixedly connected with an arc pushing plate 2-23, and the inner wall of the arc pushing plate 2-23 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad; the push rod 2-21 can push the drying conical pipe 2-7 effectively.
The pulverizer 2-1 is fixedly connected with an air transmission vertical pipe 2-10, the upper end of the air transmission vertical pipe 2-10 is connected with a semi-ring air transmission pipe 2-9, the semi-ring air transmission pipe 2-9 is fixedly connected with an air blow pipe 2-8, and the air blow pipe 2-8 faces the end head of the conveying plate 2 of the processing equipment; when the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 loosen the apple cores through the arranged gas transmission vertical pipes 2-10, the semi-ring gas transmission pipes 2-9 are fixedly connected with the gas blowing pipes 2-8, so that gas blowing and drying can be performed, the pretreatment and drying effects are further improved, meanwhile, impurities and fruit water remained on the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 can be blown off, and the next circulation of the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 is ensured.
The gas transmission vertical pipe 2-10 is connected with the gas transmission loop pipe 2-5 through a second connecting pipe 2-12, the gas transmission loop pipe 2-5 is connected with a pressure valve N2-11, the pressure valve M2-22 and the pressure valve N2-11 are provided with the same pressure peak value, gap blowing between the gas transmission loop pipe 2-5 and the gas blow pipe 2-8 can be realized through setting the pressure peak value of the pressure valve N2-11, and meanwhile, steam discharged by the pressure relief pressure valve M2-22 for achieving a vibration effect can be fully utilized.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-10, a cutting and separating device of an apple juicing pretreatment processing device comprises a circulating ring plate 1 and a conveying plate 2, wherein the circulating ring plate 1 is positioned above the conveying plate 2, a supporting plate 19 is slidably connected to the bottom side of the circulating ring plate 1, a first electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate 19, a contact pin 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first electric telescopic rod 26, a second electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate 19, a connecting plate 15 is connected to the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod 25, a cutting ring piece 24 and a cutting slice 16 are connected to the bottom side of the connecting plate 15, the cutting slice 16 is connected to the cutting ring piece 24, and the cutting ring piece 24 is sleeved on the first electric telescopic rod 26 and the contact pin 23; when the apple cores are removed by pretreatment before juicing, the apples are placed on the conveying plate 2 for conveying, when the apples are conveyed below the circulating plate 1 by the water conveying plate 2, the supporting plate 19 at the bottom side of the circulating ring plate 1 is positioned above the apples, the first electric telescopic rod 26 at the bottom side of the supporting plate 19 is started, the first electric telescopic rod 26 pushes the contact pin 23 to move downwards, the contact pin 23 is inserted into the apple cores of the apples to stabilize the apples, then the second electric telescopic rod 25 is started to drive the connecting plate 15 to move downwards, so that the connecting plate 15 drives the cutting ring piece 24 and the cutting slices 16 to move downwards, the apples are cut, the cutting ring piece 24 separates the apple cores from the apple pulp, and the cutting slices 16 simultaneously cut the apple pulp into a plurality of pieces, on one hand, the apple cores and the apple pulp are conveniently separated, on the other hand, the apple pulp is separated into a plurality of small pieces to facilitate subsequent juicing treatment, the subsequent working efficiency is improved, manual cutting is not needed, the labor intensity is effectively reduced, the separated apple pulp is preferably conveyed continuously, the corresponding apple core moves along the circular ring plate 1 along with the inserting column 23, and the apple core can be directly pulled out when the apple core is far away from the conveying plate 2, so that the apple core can be circularly removed by the inserting column 23, the cutting ring piece 24 and the cutting section 16;
the number of the cut slices 16 is 8, the two adjacent cut slices 16 are directly provided with an arc-shaped pushing plate 18, the arc-shaped pushing plate 18 is connected to a supporting plate 19 through a connecting rod 28, and the supporting plate 19 is provided with an opening 17; cut apart slice 16 and cut the back with apple pulp, for adhesion apple pulp when reseing, cut apart slice 16 rebound, arc pushing plate 18 position is unchangeable, has seted up opening 17 on the backup pad 19, realizes that arc pushing plate 18 can effectually push away the apple pulp between two adjacent cutting apart slices 16, prevents that the adhesion of apple pulp is on cutting apart slice 16, improves whole work efficiency.
In order to further facilitate the removal of the apple pulp adhered between the cut slices 16, a vibration spring 14 can be connected between the connecting rod 28 and the arc-shaped pushing plate 18, so that the apple pulp can be removed by the vibration of the arc-shaped pushing plate 18, the separation effect is good, and the working efficiency is ensured.
An annular air storage cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the support plate 19, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the annular air storage cylinder 7, a cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 28, the cylinder 27 is connected to the annular air storage cylinder 7 through an air pipe 29, a piston 32 is connected to the cylinder 27 in a sliding and sealing manner, a push rod 30 is fixedly connected to the piston 32, one end, far away from the piston 32, of the push rod 30 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped push plate 18, a pressure valve 31 is connected to the cylinder 27, the annular air storage cylinder 7 blows air to the cylinder 27 through the air pipe 29, the piston 32 is pushed to move along with the increase of the air in the cylinder 27, the piston 32 pushes the arc-shaped push plate 18 to move through the push rod 30, when the pressure in the cylinder 27 reaches the peak value of the pressure valve 31, the pressure valve 31 is opened instantly, the piston 32 loses the pushing force on the push rod 30, and accordingly the arc-shaped push plate 18 is vibrated under the action of the vibrating spring 14, the separation effect can be further improved.
Fixedly connected with suction pump 11 on the annular gas receiver 7, suction pump 11 give vent to anger the end and link to each other with annular gas receiver 7 through first connecting pipe 8, and suction pump 11 inlet end is connected with second connecting pipe 13, breathes in through second connecting pipe 13 through suction pump 11's work and passes through gas in 8 annular gas receivers 7 of first connecting pipe, realizes aerifing annular gas receiver 7.
The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment, which is arranged for facilitating the removal of apple cores, comprises a conveying plate 2, wherein a conveying belt 1-4 is arranged on the conveying plate 2, a bottom plate 1-6 is fixedly connected onto the conveying belt 1-4, a pushing ring 1-5 is connected onto the bottom plate 1-6 in a descending manner, an arc-shaped clamping plate 1-12 is connected onto the bottom plate 1-6 in a rotating manner, and the pushing ring 1-5 is sleeved on the arc-shaped clamping plate 1-12; after the apple pulp and the apple core are cut and separated, the contact pin 23 with the apple core continues to move, meanwhile, the conveying belt 1-4 drives the bottom plate 1-6 to move, when the contact pin 23 with the apple core reaches the upper portion of the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12, the pushing ring 1-5 on the bottom plate 1-6 moves upwards, the number of the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 is four, the pushing ring 1-5 pushes the four arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 to be close to each other, and therefore the apple core is effectively clamped, and the apple core is clamped conveniently to be subsequently pulled down from the contact pin 23.
In order to facilitate the separation of the apple cores from the contact pins 23, the core removing device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment further comprises a circulating ring plate 1, wherein a lifting plate 1-1 is arranged on the circulating ring plate 1, and the contact pins 23 are arranged on the bottom side of the circulating ring plate 1 in a sliding manner through a supporting plate 19; when the supporting plate 19 moves along the circular ring plate 1 and reaches the lifting plate 1-1, the contact pin 23 moves upwards relative to the arc-shaped clamping plate 1-12, so that the apple core is separated from the contact pin, and the apple core is effectively removed; the supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod 20, and the bottom sides of the circulating ring plate 1 and the lifting plate 1-1 are provided with a limiting slide groove 4 matched with the limiting slide rod 20, so that the supporting plate 19 is ensured to stably move on the circulating ring plate 1.
A servo motor 1-2 is fixedly connected to the conveying plate 2, a transmission shaft 1-3 is connected to the driving end of the servo motor 1-2, and a conveying belt 1-4 is wound on the transmission shaft 1-3; the servo motor 1-2 is started to drive the transmission shaft 1-3, so that the water conveying belt 1-4 drives the bottom plate 1-6 to move; lifting plates 1-16 are arranged above the bottom plates 1-6 in a sliding manner, arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 are fixedly connected to the lifting plates 1-16, lifting screws 1-14 are rotatably connected to the bottom plates 1-6, and screw holes 1-15 matched with the lifting screws 1-14 are formed in the lifting plates 1-16; the lifting screws 1-14 are fixedly sleeved with driving gears 1-18, the inner side wall of the conveying plate 2 is fixedly connected with driving racks 1-10 meshed with the driving gears 1-18, and the driving gears 1-18 are meshed with the driving racks 1-10 along with the movement of the bottom plates 1-6, so that the driving gears 1-18 rotate to drive the lifting screws 1-14 to rotate, and the lifting plates 1-16 are driven to move upwards.
The driving gears 1-18 are fixedly connected with limiting concave plates 1-19, the inner walls of the conveying plates 2 are fixedly connected with limiting clamping strips 1-17 matched with the limiting concave plates 1-19, after the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 clamp the apple cores, in order to prevent the stop moving rings 1-5 from continuously moving upwards or resetting in opposite directions, the limiting concave plates 1-19 on the driving gears 1-18 are clamped into the limiting clamping strips 1-17 along with the movement of the bottom plates 1-6 to realize a stabilizing effect, and when the apple cores need to be loosened after the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 are clamped, the limiting concave plates 1-19 are separated from the limiting clamping strips 1-17 along with the movement of the bottom plates 1-6 to realize loosening operation;
example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, a cutting and separating device of an apple juicing pretreatment processing device has a structure substantially the same as that of embodiment 2, and further, a first one-way valve 9 is connected to a first connecting pipe 8, a second one-way valve 12 is connected to a second connecting pipe 13, and the first one-way valve 9 and the second one-way valve 12 effectively prevent gas from flowing backwards.
The lifting plates 1-16 are fixedly connected with stabilizing sleeves 1-7, and the bottom plates 1-6 are fixedly connected with stabilizing rods 1-8 corresponding to the stabilizing sleeves 1-7; under the action of the stabilizing sleeves 1-7 and the stabilizing rods 1-8, the lifting plates 1-16 can be effectively ensured to stably move up and down.
The inner sides of the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 are provided with clamping rings 1-11, so that apple cores can be further effectively clamped, and clamping and removing are facilitated.
The bottom plate 1-6 is fixedly connected with the upright posts 1-9, the upright posts 1-9 are connected with the inner walls of the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 through the return springs 1-13, and the arc-shaped clamping plates 1-12 can be conveniently reset through the action of the upright posts 1-9 and the return springs 1-13, so that the apple cores after being taken down can be quickly and effectively separated.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-7, a cutting and separating device of an apple juice extracting and preprocessing device has a structure substantially the same as that of embodiment 2, and further, a first driving gear 10 is connected to an input shaft of an air pump 11, a first rack ring 6 meshed with the first driving gear 10 is fixedly connected to a circulating ring plate 1, and the first driving gear 10 rotates under the action of the first rack ring 6 by moving a support plate 19 on the circulating ring plate 1, so as to provide power for the input shaft of the air pump 11. The operation of the suction pump 11 is realized.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1 to 14, a cutting and separating device of an apple juicing pretreatment processing device has a structure substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, a driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 19, a second driving gear 21 is connected to a driving end of the driving motor 22, a second rack ring 5 meshed with the second driving gear 21 is fixedly connected to a circulating ring plate 1, and the supporting plate 19 is driven to slide on the circulating ring plate 1 by starting the driving motor 22.
The supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod 20, and the bottom side of the circulating ring plate 1 is provided with a limiting slide groove 4 matched with the limiting slide rod 20, so that the supporting plate 19 is ensured to stably slide.
Be connected with conveyer belt 3 on the delivery board 2, be connected with apple backup pad 301 on the conveyer belt 3, the stable drive apple of being convenient for is carried.
The pre-drying cylinder 2-15 is fixedly connected with a drying gas pipe 2-17, and the drying gas pipe 2-17 is connected with a gas outlet pipe 2-16; the drying of the apple core by the pre-drying cylinder 2-15 is realized conveniently through the drying gas pipe 2-17 and the gas outlet pipe 2-16.
The bottom side of the pre-drying cylinder 2-15 is rotatably connected with a support plate 2-14, the inner wall of the pre-drying cylinder 2-15 is connected with a hydraulic drive rod 2-13, and the hydraulic drive rod 2-13 is connected with the bottom side of the support plate 2-14; when the drying of the apple cores in the pre-drying cylinder 2-15 is finished, the support plate 2-14 can be pulled to be opened through the hydraulic drive rod 2-13, so that the pre-dried apple cores enter the crusher 2-1.
The supporting plate 2-14 is provided with a through hole, the bottom side of the supporting plate 2-14 is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the hydraulic driving rod 2-13 is connected with the sliding block in a rotating manner; the arrangement of the through holes improves the drying effect, and the arrangement of the slide blocks ensures that the hydraulic drive rods 2-13 stably pull the support plates 2-14 to rotate and open.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment comprises a conveying plate (2), wherein a conveying belt (1-4) is arranged on the conveying plate (2), and is characterized in that a bottom plate (1-6) is fixedly connected onto the conveying belt (1-4), a pushing ring (1-5) is connected onto the bottom plate (1-6) in a lifting manner, an arc-shaped clamping plate (1-12) is connected onto the bottom plate (1-6) in a rotating manner, and the pushing ring (1-5) is sleeved on the arc-shaped clamping plate (1-12);
the cutting and separating device comprises a circulating ring plate (1), the circulating ring plate (1) is located above the conveying plate (2), a supporting plate (19) is connected to the bottom side of the circulating ring plate (1) in a sliding mode, a first electric telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate (19), a contact pin (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first electric telescopic rod (26), a second electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate (19), a connecting plate (15) is connected to the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod (25), a cutting ring piece (24) and a cutting section (16) are connected to the bottom side of the connecting plate (15), the cutting section (16) is connected with the cutting ring piece (24), and the cutting ring piece (24) is sleeved on the first electric telescopic rod (26) and the contact pin (23);
the number of the cut-off slices (16) is 8, an arc-shaped pushing plate (18) is arranged between every two adjacent cut-off slices (16), the arc-shaped pushing plate (18) is connected to a supporting plate (19) through a connecting rod (28), and an opening (17) is formed in the supporting plate (19);
fixedly connected with annular gas receiver (7) on backup pad (19), connecting rod (28) fixed connection is in the bottom side of annular gas receiver (7), fixedly connected with barrel (27) on connecting rod (28), barrel (27) link to each other through gas-supply pipe (29) with annular gas receiver (7), barrel (27) sliding seal connects with piston (32), fixedly connected with catch bar (30) on piston (32), the one end that piston (32) were kept away from in catch bar (30) is fixed continuous with arc slurcam (18), be connected with pressure valve (31) on barrel (27).
2. The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lifting plate (1-16) is slidably arranged above the bottom plate (1-6), the arc-shaped clamping plate (1-12) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (1-16), a lifting screw (1-14) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1-6), and a screw hole (1-15) matched with the lifting screw (1-14) is formed in the lifting plate (1-16).
3. The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting screw (1-14) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (1-18), and the inner side wall of the conveying plate (2) is fixedly connected with a driving rack (1-10) meshed with the driving gear (1-18).
4. The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving gears (1-18) are fixedly connected with limiting concave plates (1-19), and the inner walls of the conveying plates (2) are fixedly connected with limiting clamping strips (1-17) matched with the limiting concave plates (1-19).
5. The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting plates (1-16) are fixedly connected with stabilizing sleeves (1-7), and the bottom plates (1-6) are fixedly connected with stabilizing rods (1-8) corresponding to the stabilizing sleeves (1-7).
6. The coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (1-12) is provided with a clamping ring (1-11).
7. The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (1-6) is fixedly connected with a stand column (1-9), and the stand column (1-9) is connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (1-12) through a return spring (1-13).
8. The coring device of the apple juice extracting and pre-processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a circulating ring plate (1), wherein the circulating ring plate (1) is provided with a lifting plate (1-1), and the bottom side of the circulating ring plate (1) is slidably provided with pins (23) through a support plate (19).
9. The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein a limiting slide bar (20) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (19), and a limiting sliding groove (4) matched with the limiting slide bar (20) is formed at the bottom sides of the circulating ring plate (1) and the lifting plate (1-1).
10. The coring device of the apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a servo motor (1-2) is fixedly connected to the conveying plate (2), a transmission shaft (1-3) is connected to the driving end of the servo motor (1-2), and the conveying belt (1-4) is wound on the transmission shaft (1-3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910029014.9A CN109588733B (en) | 2019-01-12 | 2019-01-12 | Coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910029014.9A CN109588733B (en) | 2019-01-12 | 2019-01-12 | Coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment |
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| CN109588733B true CN109588733B (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3610303A (en) * | 1969-09-26 | 1971-10-05 | Atlas Pacifik Eng Co | Machine for automatically peeling and coring apples fed from a bulk supply |
| CN202635544U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | 山西彤康食品有限公司 | Hawthorn stone removing machine |
| CN203399680U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-22 | 王朝勇 | Longan kernel-removing and peeling machine |
| CN203752152U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-08-06 | 丁勇剑 | Novel manipulator |
| CN205086116U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 湖州国信物资有限公司 | Floor core slot -cutting machine constructs clamping device |
| CN206365480U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-08-01 | 陇南市华祥油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | A kind of puncturing device of olive Fruit quality |
| CN107802004B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏源清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of apple seeder |
| CN207682410U (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-08-03 | 昆山新科之星自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of truss hand grip mechanism |
| CN108157479A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-15 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | A kind of shrimps hulling device |
| CN108618161B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽知技网知识产权运营有限公司 | Apple device of denucleating of accurate positioning |
| CN109170950A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州云物科技有限公司 | Apple peel for fruit process removes nuclear equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20240701 Address after: 744000 No. 1, apple Avenue, Chengguan Town, Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province Patentee after: Gansu Fengguo Chunsu Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 116600 No.2, 3rd floor, No.13, area a, Xinghai Square, Shahekou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: DALIAN SIBO TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |