CN114345517B - Method and equipment for preparing Kinserin alcohol extract - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and equipment of a golden cypress chrysanthemi alcohol extract. The preparation equipment of the Kigelia alcohol extract comprises a base, wherein a pulping unit is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the pulping unit, and a cutting unit is arranged on the feeding hole; the preparation method and the equipment of the golden silk king chrysanthemum alcohol extract can solve the problem that the flower receptacle and the flower root which are connected with the golden silk king chrysanthemum petals are difficult to remove cleanly, so that when the alcohol extraction operation is carried out on the petals, the extracted alcohol extract contains more other extracts, so that the alcohol extract of the petals is impure, the alcohol extraction operation is carried out without cutting and grinding the golden silk king chrysanthemum petals, and the substance to be extracted mainly exists in the golden silk king chrysanthemum petals, so that the alcohol extraction operation efficiency of the petals is low.

Description

Preparation method and equipment of Kinserin alcohol extract

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of alcohol extraction, and particularly relates to a preparation method and equipment of a golden-silk-emperor chrysanthemum alcohol extract.

Background

The alcohol extraction technique is a method of separating and purifying a substance using alcohol as a solvent by utilizing the solubility of the alcohol. The golden emperor chrysanthemum has good ornamental value and fragrant smell, belongs to a dual-purpose product of medicine and tea, has extremely high flavone content, and is rich in various amino acids, vitamins and trace elements. For the extraction of the hypericum japonicum flavone, an alcohol extraction technology is utilized. Usually, when picking up the golden filigree, the receptacle with the petals and a part of the pedicel are picked off at the same time to prolong the freshness time of the petals, and then the petals are extracted by alcohol, but the existing golden filigree alcohol extract has some defects in preparation.

The existing canary chrysanthemum alcohol extract has the following problems in preparation: (1) the receptacle and flower root connected with the golden yellow chrysanthemum petal are difficult to be removed, so that when the petals are subjected to alcohol extraction, the extracted alcohol extract contains more other extracts, and the alcohol extract of the petals is impure.

(2) The alcohol extraction operation is performed without cutting and grinding the golden cudweed chrysanthemum petals, and substances to be extracted mainly exist in the golden cudweed chrysanthemum petals, so that the alcohol extraction operation efficiency of the petals is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims at providing a simple and reasonable process and apparatus for preparing Kikurea extract.

The invention achieves the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

a preparation device of a Kigelia alcohol extract comprises a base, wherein a pulping unit is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the pulping unit, and a cutting unit is arranged on the feeding hole;

the pulping unit comprises a base, the base is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a pulping tank is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a pulping roller is arranged in the pulping tank, a driving assembly used for driving the pulping roller to rotate is arranged on the pulping tank, outer grinding plates are mounted on the left lower corner and the right upper corner of the pulping tank through bolts, an inner grinding plate is arranged on the pulping roller in a sliding mode, a first spring is connected between the pulping roller and the inner grinding plate and used for supporting the inner grinding plate to be in contact with the outer grinding plate, the bolts are used for fixing the outer grinding plate and adjusting the distance of the outer grinding plate entering the pulping tank, the distance between the outer grinding plate and the inner grinding plate is in a proper size, the outer grinding plate and the inner grinding plate can be relatively stable when grinding golden wire chrysanthemum petals, the grinding process of the golden wire chrysanthemum petals can be stably carried out, an outlet is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the pulping tank, and a golden wire chrysanthemum petals used for preventing the incompletely ground royal jelly from flowing out of the royal jelly liquid from the outlet are arranged on the outlet;

the cutting unit comprises a cutting frame, the cutting frame is arranged on a feed inlet, a pressure cutting plate is arranged in the middle of the cutting frame, a pressure cutting knife row is arranged at the feed inlet, the pressure cutting plate and the pressure cutting knife row are used for cutting up golden silk chrysanthemum petals, reciprocating components for driving the pressure cutting plate to move up and down are symmetrically arranged in the front middle and the rear middle of the cutting frame, pretreatment components for treating golden silk chrysanthemum flower holders and flower stalks are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the cutting frame, the pretreatment components remove the flower holders and the flower stalks of the golden silk chrysanthemum, the purity of alcohol extracts of the golden silk chrysanthemum petals can be improved, and the golden silk chrysanthemum petals cut up by the pressure cutting plate and the pressure cutting knife row are more easily ground and rotten, so that the pulping efficiency is improved.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the internal section of the pulping tank is composed of an upper semicircular structure and a lower semicircular structure which are intersected, the pulping roller is of a Reuleau triangular structure, the inner wall of the pulping tank is contacted with the side corners of the pulping roller, and the three side walls of the pulping roller are provided with inner grinding plates.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a support rod is installed at each side corner of the pulping roller, a scraper is arranged on each support rod in a sliding mode, a second spring is connected between each support rod and each scraper, and each second spring is used for propping each scraper to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the pulping tank.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises two guard plates, the two guard plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pulping tank, a cylindrical through hole is formed in the pulping roller, an eccentric shaft is arranged between the middle parts of the two guard plates in a rotating mode and penetrates through the through hole, one end of a driving lever is fixedly connected with the wall of the through hole, the other end of the driving lever is rotatably connected with the eccentric shaft, gear rings are fixedly arranged at two ends of the through hole, the center of the pulping roller is concentric with the gear rings, gears are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the inner walls of the guard plates, the eccentric shaft is not in contact with the gears and is combined with the gears, the eccentric shaft is used for driving the pulping roller to rotate around the center of the eccentric shaft, the gear rings are meshed with the gears to enable the pulping roller to rotate around the center of the pulping roller, the combined motion track of the pulping roller is like an 8 shape, a motor is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the pulping tank through a motor base, and one end, close to the motor, and connected with the output end of the motor.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the inner bottom plates of the left and right parts of the cutting frame are provided with material pushing plates for pushing golden wire chrysanthemum petals in a magnetic attraction manner, and the pressing and cutting plate and the material pushing plates are hinged together through a hinge to form a push-pull rod for driving the material pushing plates to move on the inner bottom plates of the cutting frame in a reciprocating manner.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the cross section of the material pushing plate is of a right-angled triangle structure, one right-angled edge is in contact with the bottom plate in the material cutting frame, and the other right-angled edge is close to the pressing and cutting plate.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the reciprocating assembly comprises two sliding rails, the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front side face and the rear side face of the cutting frame, a sliding frame for driving the pressing and cutting plate to move up and down is arranged on the sliding rails, a protruding block is arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame, eccentric wheels are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the eccentric shaft in the length direction and are located right above the protruding block, the eccentric wheels are used for pushing the protruding block downwards to drive the sliding frame to move downwards, a third spring is connected between the upper end face of the cutting frame and the upper end of the sliding frame, and the third spring is used for resetting the sliding frame.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the pretreatment component comprises two material supporting frames, the two material supporting frames are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the material cutting frame, the material supporting frames are of a comb-tooth-shaped structure, the root parts of adjacent comb teeth are of an arc-shaped structure, the material supporting frames are used for supporting the golden wire royal chrysanthemum flower holders, electric push rods for driving the material supporting frames to overturn are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower parts of the left end surface and the right end surface of the material cutting frame, a cutter for cutting off the golden wire royal chrysanthemum flower holders is arranged above the material supporting frames, the material cutting frame is connected with the cutter through an air cylinder, the cutter is rotatably connected with the output end of the air cylinder, and a first torsion spring for enabling the cutter edge to cling to the upper surface of the material supporting frames is arranged at the connection position.

As a further optimization scheme of the cutting machine, stay bars are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left part and the right part of the cutting frame, a second torsion spring used for resetting the stay bars is arranged at the joint of the stay bars and the support frame, a plurality of material guide rods are sequentially arranged in the length direction of the stay bars, when the material support frame is overturned to the upper surface and is in contact with a cutting edge of a cutter, the material guide rods vertically point to the arc center of an arc-shaped structure on the material support frame, electromagnet clamping blocks used for clamping a golden-silk chrysanthemum flower support are symmetrically arranged at the arc-shaped structure on the material support frame in a sliding mode from front to back, and a fourth spring used for resetting is connected between the material support frame and the electromagnet clamping blocks.

A preparation method of a Kinserin alcohol extract comprises the following steps: pretreatment of medicinal material liquid preparation: preparing fresh golden-silk chrysanthemum medicinal materials with pedicels, receptacle and petals, cleaning impurities mixed in the golden-silk chrysanthemum medicinal materials by using clear water, drying, removing the pedicels and the receptacle of the dried golden-silk chrysanthemum medicinal materials by using a cutting unit, cutting the petals, feeding the cut petals into a pulping unit through a feeding hole, and extruding and grinding the broken petals by using the pulping unit to obtain golden-silk chrysanthemum petal slurry;

treating in medicinal liquid preparation: pouring the golden-silk-Huang chrysanthemum petal slurry into an extraction tank, then adding an alcohol solution into the extraction tank, stirring a mixture of the slurry and the alcohol solution, standing, taking out liquid in the mixture solution after an obvious boundary line appears in the mixed solution, then adding the alcohol solution into the extraction tank containing medicine residues, and repeating the process to obtain a plurality of extracted liquid medicines;

after-treatment of medicinal material liquid preparation: integrating multiple parts of the extractive liquid medicine, filtering for multiple times, and heating and concentrating to obtain the Kigelia alcohol extract.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the receptacle and the pedicel of the golden cypress chrysanthemum petals are cut through the pretreatment component, so that the purity of the petal alcohol extract can be effectively improved.

(2) Can carry out the shredding to the petal through pressing cutting board and pressing cutter row, can grind rotten by more quick when the petal is ground to improve the slurrying efficiency of petal.

(3) The petals are pushed to the feeding port by the reciprocating movement of the pushing plate, quantitative chopping of the petals and quantitative grinding of the chopped petals can be achieved, and the problem that the efficiency of petal grinding is reduced and the reduction of the petal grinding effect is caused due to the fact that the petals are chopped for one time is avoided.

(4) Through the 8-shaped motion process of the pulping roller in the pulping tank, the petals cut up by the outer grinding plate and the inner grinding plate can be extruded and then ground, so that the efficiency of grinding the petals is accelerated, and the pulping efficiency of the petals is improved.

(5) The petals are ground into a slurry through the pulping unit, and substances in the slurry can be dissolved into an alcohol solution more quickly and thoroughly when alcohol extraction is carried out, so that the efficiency and the effect of alcohol extraction of the golden silk emperor chrysanthemum petals are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4C according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pulping roller of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the holder according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the holder according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a pulping unit; 21. a base; 22. a pulping tank; 23. a pulping roller; 230. a strut; 231. a squeegee; 24. a drive assembly; 240. a guard plate; 241. an eccentric shaft; 243. a deflector rod; 244. a ring gear; 245. a gear; 246. a motor; 25. an outer grinding plate; 26. an inner grinding plate; 27. a plug plate; 3. a material cutting unit; 30. a material cutting frame; 300. a material pushing plate; 301. a push-pull rod; 31. pressing and cutting the plate; 32. pressing the cutter row; 33. a reciprocating assembly; 330. a slide rail; 331. a carriage; 332. a bump; 333. an eccentric wheel; 34. a pre-processing assembly; 340. a material supporting frame; 341. an electric push rod; 342. a cutter; 343. a cylinder; 344. a stay bar; 345. a material guiding rod; 346. an electromagnet clamping block.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, and it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as these numerous insubstantial modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the present application.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the apparatus for preparing the golden filigree alcohol extract comprises a base 1, wherein a pulping unit 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper end of the pulping unit 2, and a cutting unit 3 is arranged on the feed inlet.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the material cutting unit 3 includes a material cutting frame 30, the material cutting frame 30 is disposed on the feed inlet, a pressing cutting plate 31 is disposed in the middle of the material cutting frame 30, a pressing cutter row 32 is disposed at the feed inlet, the pressing cutting plate 31 and the pressing cutter row 32 are used for cutting up golden royal chrysanthemum petals, reciprocating assemblies 33 for driving the pressing cutting plate 31 to move up and down are symmetrically disposed in the front and rear middle portions of the material cutting frame 30, and preprocessing assemblies 34 for processing golden royal chrysanthemum flower holders and flower stalks are symmetrically disposed at the left and right ends of the material cutting frame 30.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the reciprocating assembly 33 includes two sliding rails 330, the two sliding rails 330 are symmetrically disposed in the middle of the front and rear side surfaces of the material cutting frame 30, a sliding carriage 331 for driving the pressure cutting plate 31 to move up and down is disposed on the sliding rail 330, a protrusion 332 is disposed at the lower end of the sliding carriage 331, eccentric wheels 333 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the eccentric shaft 241 in the length direction, the eccentric wheels 333 are disposed right above the protrusion 332, the eccentric wheels 333 are used for pushing the protrusion 332 down to drive the sliding carriage 331 to move down, a third spring is connected between the upper end surface of the material cutting frame 30 and the upper end of the sliding carriage 331, and the third spring is used for resetting the sliding carriage 331.

Referring to fig. 4, the inner bottom plates of the left and right parts of the material cutting frame 30 are provided with material pushing plates 300 for pushing golden-wire chrysanthemum petals in a magnetic attraction manner, the material pressing and cutting plate 31 and the material pushing plates 300 are hinged together through hinges to form a push-pull rod 301 for driving the material pushing plates 300 to move on the inner bottom plate of the material cutting frame 30 in a reciprocating manner, the cross section of the material pushing plates 300 is in a right-angled triangle structure, one right-angled edge is in contact with the inner bottom plate of the material cutting frame 30, and the other right-angled edge is close to the material pressing and cutting plate 31.

During the specific operation, (1) the golden-silk chrysanthemum petals with the receptacle and the pedicles are placed on the pretreatment assembly 34 in batches, the pretreatment assembly 34 removes the receptacle and the pedicles connected with the petals, then the petals directly fall into the cutting frame 30, the pulping unit 2 drives the eccentric wheel 333 to rotate during the normal operation, the eccentric wheel 333 gradually presses the projection 332 below the eccentric wheel 333 downwards during the rotation, the projection 332 downwards moves to drive the carriage 331 to slide downwards on the sliding rail 330, the three springs are gradually compressed, the carriage 331 drives the cutting press plate 31 to gradually approach the cutting press row 32, when the projection 332 is pressed to the lowest point by the eccentric wheel 333, the cutting press plate 31 completely contacts the cutting press row 32 to cut the petals, and the cutting press plate 31 generates a downward pressure on the push rod 301 during the gradual downward movement of the cutting press plate 31, and the push plate 300 can only horizontally slide on the inner bottom plate of the cutting frame 30 due to the magnetic attraction operation, so that the downward pressure pushes the push rod 301 out a pushing force 301, and the cutting press plate 300 can move to the cutting press plate 300 to the cutting press plate to the cutting plate to the side, and the cutting press plate 31 to move to the cutting press the petal pushing plate 300 to the cutting mechanism.

(2) When the eccentric wheel 333 no longer presses the protrusion 332, under the resilient force of the third spring, the carriage 331 gradually moves upward, the pressing and cutting plate 31 also gradually moves away from the pressing and cutting knife row 32, and during the process of moving upward the pressing and cutting plate 31, the pressing and cutting plate 31 has a force of pulling upward on the push-pull rod 301, and then the force of pulling upward will break down a pulling force along the push-pull rod 301 to pull the material pushing plate 300 to move toward the pressing and cutting plate 31, and due to the structural characteristics of the material pushing plate 300, the material pushing plate 300 will push a new batch of golden cypress petals with flower holders and flower stalks removed onto the pressing and cutting knife row 32.

(3) And (3) repeating the processes (1) and (2) to shred the petals of each batch, and feeding the shredded petals into the pulping unit 2 through the feeding hole to carry out pulping treatment.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pulping unit 2 includes a base 21, the base 21 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 1, a pulping tank 22 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 21, a pulping roller 23 is disposed in the pulping tank 22, a driving assembly 24 for driving the pulping roller 23 to rotate is disposed on the pulping tank 22, an outer grinding plate 25 is mounted on the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the pulping tank 22 by bolts, the bolts are used for fixing the outer grinding plate 25 and adjusting the distance of the outer grinding plate 25 entering the pulping tank 22, an inner grinding plate 26 is slidably disposed on the pulping roller 23, a first spring is connected between the pulping roller 23 and the inner grinding plate 26, the first spring is used for supporting the inner grinding plate 26 to contact with the outer grinding plate 25, the outer grinding plate 25 and the inner grinding plate 26 are used for grinding a golden wire royal chrysanthemum petal, a pulp outlet is disposed in the middle of the lower end of the pulping tank 22, and a plug plate 27 for blocking the outflow of royal chrysanthemum pulp which is not completely ground from the pulp outlet is disposed on the pulp outlet.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the inner section of the pulping tank 22 is composed of an upper semicircular structure and a lower semicircular structure, the pulping roller 23 is of a reuleaux triangle structure, the inner wall of the pulping tank 22 contacts with the side corners of the pulping roller 23, and the three side walls of the pulping roller 23 are provided with inner grinding plates 26.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, a support rod 230 is installed at each side corner of the pulping roller 23, a scraper 231 is slidably arranged on the support rod 230, and a second spring is connected between the support rod 230 and the scraper 231 and used for propping the scraper 231 against the inner wall of the pulping tank 22.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the driving assembly 24 includes two guard plates 240, the two guard plates 240 are symmetrically disposed on the front and rear sides of the pulping tank 22, a cylindrical through hole is formed in the pulping roller 23, an eccentric shaft 241 is rotatably disposed between the middle portions of the two guard plates 240, the eccentric shaft 241 penetrates through the through hole, one end of a shift lever 243 is fixedly connected to the wall of the through hole, the other end of the shift lever 243 is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 241, gear rings 244 are fixedly disposed at two ends of the through hole, the center of the pulping roller 23 is concentric with the gear rings 244, a gear 245 is fixedly disposed in the middle portion of the inner wall of the guard plates 240, the eccentric shaft 241 is not in contact with the gear 245, the gear rings 244 are combined with the gear 245, the eccentric shaft 241 is used for driving the pulping roller 23 to rotate around the center of the eccentric shaft 241, the gear rings 244 are engaged with the gear 245, so that the pulping roller 23 rotates around its center, the combined motion trajectory of the pulping roller 23 is in the two motion modes is in the shape of an 8, a motor base is disposed at the front and at the rear of the pulping tank 22, and a motor 246 is connected to the output end of the motor 246.

When the slurry extracting device works, the motor 246 drives the eccentric shaft 241 to rotate when working, then the eccentric shaft 241 drives the slurry making roller 23 to rotate around the center of the eccentric shaft 241, the gear ring 244 is meshed with the gear 245 to enable the slurry making roller 23 to rotate around the center of the slurry making roller, the motion track of the slurry making roller 23 after the two motion modes are combined is similar to a 8 shape, the similar 8-shaped motion track of the slurry making roller 23 enables the inner grinding plate 26 to gradually approach to the outer grinding plate 25, the inner grinding plate 26 cuts the slurry through the material cutting unit 3 and then falls into petals in the slurry making tank 22 through a feed port to generate an extrusion effect, then the inner grinding plate 26 and the outer grinding plate 25 grind the petals into slurry after the steps are repeated, in the rotating process of the slurry making roller 23, the scraper 231 scrapes the petal slurry attached to the inner wall of the slurry making tank 22, the petal slurry can be intensively ground into the petal slurry for multiple times, after all the petals are completely ground into the slurry, the motor 246 stops working, the slurry can be extracted from the petal slurry outlet by the next step, and the slurry can be extracted.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pretreatment assembly 34 includes two material supporting frames 340, the two material supporting frames 340 are symmetrically and rotatably disposed at the left and right ends of the material cutting frame 30, the material supporting frames 340 are comb-shaped structures, and the adjacent comb teeth have arc-shaped structures between the roots, the material supporting frames 340 are used for supporting the golden cypress chrysanthemum flower holders, electric push rods 341 for driving the material supporting frames 340 to turn are symmetrically disposed at the front and back of the lower portions of the left and right end faces of the material cutting frame 30, a cutter 342 for cutting the golden cypress chrysanthemum flower holders is disposed above the material supporting frames 340, the material cutting frame 30 is connected to the cutter 342 through an air cylinder 343, the cutter 342 is rotatably connected to the output end of the air cylinder 343, and a torsion spring for enabling the blade of the cutter 342 to cling to the upper surface of the material supporting frame 340 is disposed at the connection position.

Referring to fig. 4, 7 and 8, the front and rear side walls of the left and right portions of the material cutting frame 30 are symmetrically and rotatably provided with support rods 344, a second torsion spring for resetting the support rods 344 is arranged at the joint of the two, a plurality of material guide rods 345 are sequentially installed in the length direction of the support rods 344, when the material supporting frame 340 is turned over to the upper surface and contacts with the cutting edge of the cutter 342, the material guide rods 345 point to the arc center of the arc-shaped structure on the material supporting frame 340 vertically, the electromagnet clamping blocks 346 for clamping the golden-silk royal chrysanthemum flower holders are symmetrically and slidably arranged at the front and rear positions of the arc-shaped structure on the material supporting frame 340, and a fourth spring for resetting is connected between the material supporting frame 340 and the electromagnet clamping blocks 346.

During the specific operation, each golden wire chrysanthemum flower petal with a flower support and a flower stalk is placed between adjacent comb teeth of the material support frame 340 one by one, then the electric push rod 341 extends to jack the material support frame 340 upwards, the material support frame 340 can turn over by taking the joint with the material cutting frame 30 as an axis, in the turning process of the material support frame 340, the golden wire chrysanthemum petals gradually move towards the arc-shaped structure between the root parts of the comb teeth of the material support frame 340, after the center of the petal touches the material guide rod 345, the material support frame 340 continues turning over, so that the flower support can move towards the arc-shaped structure of the material support frame 340, so that the flower support can completely enter the arc-shaped structure of the material support frame 340, then the electric push rod 341 stops working, at the moment, the cutting edge of the cutter 342 clings to the upper surface of the material support frame 340, then the electromagnet clamp blocks 346 are powered on, and the two electromagnet clamp blocks 346 positioned at the same arc-shaped structure of the material support frame 340 attract each other, two electromagnet clamping blocks 346 close to the adjacent circular arc-shaped structure of the material supporting frame 340 repel each other, so that the receptacle part can be clamped by the two electromagnet clamping blocks 346, then the air cylinder 343 contracts to drive the cutter 342 to move towards the petals on the upper surface of the material supporting frame 340, then the cutter 342 can cut off the receptacle part, and when the cutter 342 cuts off the receptacle, the support rod 344 can rotate with the material cutting frame 30, so that the cutter 342 can be prevented from cutting the material guiding rod 345, then the material guiding rod 345 can also reset under the action of a second torsion spring, the electromagnet clamping blocks 346 are powered off, the electromagnet clamping blocks 346 are driven to reset under the resilience of a fourth spring, the receptacle and the stalks fall to other positions to be collected, the petals fall in the material cutting frame 30 to be cut up, and the above process can be repeated to cut receptacles and stalks of the next batch of royal chrysanthemums.

Example 3

Based on the above examples 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 9, a method for using a preparation apparatus of a canary chamomile alcohol extract includes the following steps:

in actual operation: firstly, preparing operation, before preparing the preparation equipment using the Kimura alcohol extract, overhauling and installing all parts in the equipment, and then adjusting the distance between the outer grinding plate 25 and the inner grinding plate 26.

And step two, petal cutting operation, namely cutting off the receptacle and the pedicel of the newly picked golden silk chrysanthemum petal with the receptacle and the pedicel one by using a pretreatment assembly 34, and then driving a pressing and cutting plate 31 to move up and down by a reciprocating assembly 33 under the driving of the pulping unit 2 to cooperate with a pressing and cutting knife row 32 to cut up the petals.

Step three, petal pulping operation, wherein the chopped petals enter the pulping tank 22 through the feed inlet, the driving assembly 24 drives the pulping roller 23 to move in the pulping tank 22 along a motion track similar to a shape like a Chinese character '8', and the outer grinding plate 25 and the inner grinding plate 26 are used for extruding and grinding the crushed petals, so that petal pulp is obtained.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the terminology used in the description presented above should not be understood as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The preparation equipment of the Kinseng chrysanthemumol extract is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a pulping unit (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the upper end of the pulping unit (2), and a cutting unit (3) is arranged on the feeding hole;

the pulping unit (2) comprises a base (21), the base (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a pulping tank (22) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (21), a pulping roller (23) is arranged in the pulping tank (22), a driving assembly (24) for driving the pulping roller (23) to rotate is arranged on the pulping tank (22), outer grinding plates (25) are mounted on the left lower corner and the right upper corner of the pulping tank (22) through bolts, the bolts are used for fixing the outer grinding plates (25) and adjusting the distance of the outer grinding plates (25) entering the pulping tank (22), inner grinding plates (26) are arranged on the pulping roller (23) in a sliding mode, a first spring is connected between the pulping roller (23) and the inner grinding plates (26), the first spring is used for supporting the inner grinding plates (26) to be in contact with the outer grinding plates (25), the outer grinding plates (25) and the inner grinding plates (26) are used for grinding golden silk chrysanthemum petals, a pulp outlet is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the pulping tank (22), and a golden silk chrysanthemum royal jelly outlet is completely provided with a golden silk obstructing slurry which flows out from the golden silk chrysanthemum plate (27);

the cutting unit (3) comprises a cutting frame (30), the cutting frame (30) is arranged on a feeding hole, a pressing cutting plate (31) is arranged in the middle of the cutting frame (30), a pressing cutting row (32) is arranged at the feeding hole, the pressing cutting plate (31) and the pressing cutting row (32) are used for cutting up golden silk royal chrysanthemum petals, reciprocating assemblies (33) used for driving the pressing cutting plate (31) to move up and down are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear middle parts of the cutting frame (30), and preprocessing assemblies (34) used for processing golden silk royal chrysanthemum flower holders and flower stalks are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the cutting frame (30);

push-pull rods for driving the push-pull plates to reciprocate on the inner bottom plate of the cutting frame (30) are hinged between the pressing and cutting plate (31) and the push-pull plates together through hinges;

the cross section of the material pushing plate is of a right-angled triangle structure, one right-angled edge is in contact with the bottom plate in the material cutting frame (30), and the other right-angled edge is close to the material pressing and cutting plate (31);

the reciprocating assembly (33) comprises two sliding rails (330), the two sliding rails (330) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the cutting frame (30), a sliding frame (331) for driving the cutting plate (31) to move up and down is arranged on the sliding rail (330), a convex block (332) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding frame (331), eccentric wheels (333) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the eccentric shaft (241) in the length direction, the eccentric wheels (333) are positioned right above the convex block (332), the eccentric wheels (333) are used for pushing the convex block (332) down to drive the sliding frame (331) to move down, a third spring is connected between the upper end surface of the cutting frame (30) and the upper end of the sliding frame (331), and the third spring is used for resetting the sliding frame (331);

the pretreatment component (34) comprises material supporting frames (340), the two material supporting frames (340) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the cutting frame (30), the material supporting frames (340) are of a comb-tooth-shaped structure, the adjacent comb teeth are of an arc-shaped structure between the roots of the comb teeth, the material supporting frames (340) are used for supporting golden wire royal chrysanthemum flower holders, electric push rods (341) used for driving the material supporting frames (340) to turn are symmetrically arranged below the left end face and the right end face of the cutting frame (30) front and back, a cutter (342) used for cutting off the golden wire royal chrysanthemum flower holders is arranged above the material supporting frames (340), the material cutting frames (30) and the cutter (342) are connected through an air cylinder (343), the cutter (342) is rotatably connected with the output end of the air cylinder (343), and a torsion spring used for enabling a cutting edge of the cutter (342) to cling to the upper surface of the material supporting frames (340) is arranged at the connection position;

the cutting frame is characterized in that stay rods (344) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left portion and the rear side wall of the right portion of the cutting frame (30), a second torsion spring used for resetting the stay rods (344) is arranged at the joint of the stay rods and the stay rods, a plurality of material guide rods (345) are sequentially installed in the length direction of the stay rods (344), when the material supporting frame (340) is turned to the upper surface and is in contact with the cutting edge of the cutter (342), the material guide rods (345) vertically point to the arc center of a circular arc-shaped structure on the material supporting frame (340), electromagnet clamping blocks (346) used for clamping golden wire royal chrysanthemum flower supports are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear positions of the circular arc-shaped structure on the material supporting frame (340) in a sliding mode, and a fourth spring used for resetting is connected between the material supporting frame (340) and the electromagnet clamping blocks (346).

2. The apparatus for preparing Kigelia alcohol extract according to claim 1, wherein the inner cross section of said pulping tank (22) is composed of two intersected upper and lower non-circular structures, said pulping roller (23) is of a Reuleau triangle structure, the inner wall of the pulping tank (22) contacts with the side corners of the pulping roller (23), and inner grinding plates (26) are disposed on the three side walls of the pulping roller (23).

3. The apparatus for preparing canary gold chrysanthemum alcohol extract according to claim 1, wherein a support rod (230) is installed at each side corner of the pulping roller (23), a scraper (231) is slidably arranged on the support rod (230), and a second spring is connected between the support rod (230) and the scraper (231) and used for supporting the scraper (231) to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the pulping tank (22).

4. The preparation equipment of the canadensis alcohol extract according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (24) comprises two guard plates (240), the two guard plates (240) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side surfaces of the pulping tank (22), a cylindrical through hole is formed in the pulping roller (23), an eccentric shaft (241) is rotatably arranged between the middle parts of the two guard plates (240), the eccentric shaft (241) penetrates through the through hole, one end of a deflector rod (243) is fixedly connected with the wall of the through hole, the other end of the deflector rod (243) is rotatably connected with the eccentric shaft (241), gear rings (244) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the through hole, the center of the pulping roller (23) is concentric with the gear rings (244), a gear (245) is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the inner wall of the guard plates (240), the eccentric shaft (241) is not in contact with the gear (245), the gear rings (244) are combined with the gear (245), the eccentric shaft (241) is used for driving the pulping roller (23) to rotate around the center of the eccentric shaft (241), the gear rings (244) are engaged with the gear wheels (245) to enable the pulping roller (23) to rotate around the center of the pulping roller, two motion modes of the pulping roller (23) are combined with the front and the motor seat (246), and the motor (246) is arranged at one end close to the front and the rear end of the motor (246).

5. A method for preparing a jerusalem artichoke alcohol extract, characterized in that the following steps are carried out by the equipment for preparing a jerusalem artichoke alcohol extract according to any one of claims 1 to 4:

pretreatment of medicinal material liquid preparation: preparing fresh golden-silk chrysanthemum medicinal materials with pedicels, receptacle and petals, cleaning impurities mixed in the golden-silk chrysanthemum medicinal materials with clear water, drying, removing the pedicels and the receptacle of the dried golden-silk chrysanthemum medicinal materials by using a cutting unit (3), cutting the petals, feeding the cut petals into a pulping unit (2) through a feeding hole, and extruding and grinding the cut petals by using the pulping unit (2) to obtain golden-silk chrysanthemum petal pulp;

treating in medicinal liquid preparation: pouring the golden-silk-Huang chrysanthemum petal slurry into an extraction tank, then adding an alcohol solution into the extraction tank, stirring a mixture of the slurry and the alcohol solution, standing, taking out liquid in the mixture solution after an obvious boundary line appears in the mixed solution, then adding the alcohol solution into the extraction tank containing medicine residues, and repeating the process to obtain a plurality of extracted liquid medicines;

after-treatment of medicinal material liquid preparation: integrating multiple parts of the extracted liquid medicine, filtering for multiple times, and heating and concentrating to obtain the Kinserin alcohol extract.

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