CN112292967B - Agricultural seeding equipment - Google Patents

Agricultural seeding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112292967B
CN112292967B CN202011197588.6A CN202011197588A CN112292967B CN 112292967 B CN112292967 B CN 112292967B CN 202011197588 A CN202011197588 A CN 202011197588A CN 112292967 B CN112292967 B CN 112292967B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
water
pipe
soil
rotating
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CN202011197588.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112292967A (en
Inventor
鲁继超
李畅
胡海
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JIAXING ZHONGXIN AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Jiaxing Zhongxin Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011197588.6A priority Critical patent/CN112292967B/en
Publication of CN112292967A publication Critical patent/CN112292967A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural sowing, and discloses agricultural sowing equipment which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one side of the outer surface of the rotating rod, which is close to the motor, is fixedly connected with a first rotating disk, a first material leaking hole is formed in the first rotating disk, the top of the right side of the first rotating disk is provided with a first feeding bin, the outer surface of the first feeding bin is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell, the top of the left side of the first rotating disk is provided with a second feeding bin, the outer surface of the second feeding bin is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell, the bottom of the right side of the first rotating disk is provided with a first material storage pipe, the outer surface of the first material storage pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell, the bottom of the left side of the first rotating disk is provided with a second material storage pipe, and the outer surface of the second material storage pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating disk, and the second rotating disk is positioned at the bottom of the second storage pipe.

Description

Agricultural seeding equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural sowing, in particular to agricultural sowing equipment.
Background
The agricultural seeding equipment is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects, and can be divided into a broadcast seeder, a drill seeder and a hole seeder according to a seeding method, in addition, a combined operation machine and a no-tillage seeder designed according to operation requirements are also provided, at present, the seeding process is a seed hole, seeding, fertilizing and soil burying process, the functions are all finished by single equipment, simultaneously, in the seeding and fertilizing processes, the agricultural equipment does not have the function of quantitatively seeding or fertilizing the seeds or the fertilizers, so that the excessive amount of the local seeds or the fertilizers are caused, the rare amount of the local seeds or the fertilizers is caused, the seeds or the fertilizers are wasted, the harvest of later crops is influenced, meanwhile, the adhesiveness is provided in the domestic Shanxi Yang spring, Hebei black dragon river basin and northeast China, the use process of the agricultural seeding equipment is often blocked, therefore, the equipment is not used for the land with viscosity, and the production effect is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides agricultural sowing equipment which has the advantages of automatically completing seed hole sowing, fertilizing, soil burying, quantifying seeds and fertilizers and being suitable for the land with the viscosity of the land, and solves the problems that the device is single and the device does not have the functions of quantitatively sowing the seeds or the fertilizers, fertilizing and not being suitable for the viscous land.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of automatically completing the operations of seed hole sowing, fertilizing, soil burying and seed or fertilizer quantifying, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural seeding device, includes shell, its characterized in that: the top of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one side of the outer surface of the rotating rod, which is close to the motor, is fixedly connected with a first rotating disk, a first material leaking hole is formed in the first rotating disk, the top of the right side of the first rotating disk is provided with a first material feeding bin, the outer surface of the first material feeding bin is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell, the top of the left side of the first rotating disk is provided with a second material feeding bin, the outer surface of the second material feeding bin is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell, the bottom of the right side of the first rotating disk is provided with a first material storing pipe, the outer surface of the first material storing pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating disk, and the second rotating disk is positioned at the bottom of the second material storing pipe, the inner part of the rotary disc II is provided with a material leaking hole II, the outer surface of the rotary rod is rotatably connected with a fixed seat, the right side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a water tank I, the right side of the water tank I is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the shell, the inner part of the water tank I is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe I, the inner part of the water inlet pipe I is fixedly connected with a one-way valve I, the end of the water inlet pipe I, which is far away from the water tank I, is fixedly connected with a water sump I, the top of the water sump I is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat, the end of the water sump I, which is far away from the fixed seat, is fixedly connected with a soil pushing table I, the inner part of the soil pushing table I is provided with a water cavity I, the end of the water outlet pipe I, which is far away from the water sump I, is located in the water cavity I, the bottom of the inner wall of the water cavity I is fixedly connected with a water leaking plate I, the bottom of the first water leakage plate is fixedly connected with a first soil shifting rod, the first soil shifting rod and a hole on the first water leakage plate are arranged in a staggered mode, the inside of the first water sump is connected with a first push plug in a sliding mode, the bottom of the first push plug is fixedly connected with a first push rod, the outer surface of the first push rod is connected with an inner cavity of the first water sump in a sliding mode, the bottom of the first push rod is connected with a rotating plate in a rotating mode, the shape of the first push rod is matched with the shape of the inner cavity of the first water sump and the rotating track of the rotating plate, the top of the right side of the rotating plate is hinged with a first pull rod, the first pull rod is located on the left side of the first push rod, the top of the first pull rod is hinged with a first rotating wheel, the inside of the first rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod, the top of the right side of the rotating plate is connected with a second push rod in a rotating mode, the top of the second push rod is fixedly connected with a second plug in a sliding mode, the outer surface of the second push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the water sump, and the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat, the inner cavity of the second water bin is connected with the outer surface of the second push rod in a sliding mode, the shape of the second push rod is matched with the shape of the inner cavity of the second water bin and the rotating track of the rotating plate, the left side of the bottom of the second water bin is fixedly connected with a second inlet pipe, the inside of the second inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve, one side of the second inlet pipe, far away from the second water bin, is fixedly connected with a second water tank, the left side of the second water tank is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the right side of the second water tank is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing seat, the inside of the right side of the bottom of the second water bin is fixedly connected with a second water outlet pipe, one end of the second water outlet pipe, far away from the second water bin, is fixedly connected with a second soil pushing table, the inside of the second soil pushing table is provided with a second water cavity, one end of the second water outlet pipe, far away from the second water bin, is positioned inside of the second water cavity, and the bottom of the inner wall of the second water cavity is fixedly connected with a second water leaking plate, the bottom of the second water leakage plate is fixedly connected with a second soil shifting rod, the second soil shifting rod and the hole on the second water leakage plate are arranged in a staggered mode, the right side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a first soil breaking shovel, the right side of the first soil breaking shovel is fixedly connected with a first spring, the right side of the first spring is fixedly connected with a first leather hose, the top of the first leather hose is fixedly connected with a first material guide pipe, the first material guide pipe is positioned on the right side of the bottom of the second rotating plate, the outer surface of the first material guide pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed seat, the left side of the second soil breaking shovel is fixedly connected with a second spring, the left side of the second spring is fixedly connected with a second leather hose, the top of the second leather hose is fixedly connected with a second material guide pipe, the second material guide pipe is positioned on the left side of the bottom of the second rotating plate, the outer surface of the second material guide pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed seat, and the fixing rod is rotatably connected with the rotating plate, and the back of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the front of the shell is fixedly connected with a bulldozing plate, and the left side and the right side of the shell are rotatably connected with rollers.
Preferably, one feeding bin comprises a first fertilizer bin, a first seed bin and a first inlet pipe, the first bottom fixedly connected with inlet pipe of the first fertilizer bin, the first top right side fixedly connected with seed bin of the first inlet pipe, the first storage pipe and the first guide pipe are located on the same vertical horizontal line, the diameter length of the first leakage hole is matched with that of the first inlet pipe, and the diameter length of the first leakage hole is matched with that of the first storage pipe.
Preferably, feeding storehouse two includes fertilizer storehouse two, seed storehouse two, inlet pipe three, fertilizer storehouse two's bottom fixedly connected with inlet pipe three, inlet pipe three's top right side fixedly connected with seed storehouse two, inlet pipe three, storage pipe two, passage pipe two are in on same vertical water flat line, the diameter length of leaking material hole one matches with the diameter length of inlet pipe three, the diameter length of leaking material hole one matches with the diameter length of storage pipe two.
Preferably, the diameter length of the first storage pipe is matched with that of the second leakage hole, the diameter length of the second leakage hole is matched with that of the first storage pipe, the diameter length of the second storage pipe is matched with that of the second leakage hole, the diameter length of the second leakage hole is matched with that of the second storage pipe, the first storage pipe and the second storage pipe are located on the same horizontal line, and the first leakage hole and the second leakage hole are symmetrically arranged about the rotating rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the first breaking shovel is fixedly connected with a first sharp tooth, the first sharp tooth is arranged at the bottom edge of the first breaking shovel at equal intervals, a first inner cavity with the size matched with that of the soil pushing platform is formed in the first breaking shovel, a second sharp tooth is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second breaking shovel, the second sharp tooth is arranged at the bottom edge of the second breaking shovel at equal intervals, and a second inner cavity with the size matched with that of the soil pushing platform is formed in the second breaking shovel.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides agricultural sowing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
the agricultural sowing equipment drives a rotating rod to rotate through a motor, the rotating rod respectively and simultaneously drives a first rotating disk, a second rotating disk and a first rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel drives a rotating plate to rotate clockwise through a pull rod, the rotating plate respectively and simultaneously drives a first breaking shovel to move downwards, a first push rod to move downwards, a second push rod to move upwards and a second breaking shovel to move upwards, the first breaking shovel moves downwards to insert into the ground for planting holes, the first push rod moves downwards to drive a first push plug to enable water to pass through a first water outlet pipe, a first water cavity and a first water leakage plate to impact inner clods of the second breaking shovel, so that the clods are irrigated, meanwhile, the one pair of clods convenient for the soil-shifting rod to crush the clods, the second push rod moves upwards to drive a second push plug to enable the water to enter into a second water inlet pipe for storing water, and the second breaking shovel moves upwards to enable the first bottom part of the first push rod to insert into the inner part of the second breaking shovel to crush the clods, thereby achieving the effect of loosening the soil, then the rotating rod continues to rotate to respectively and simultaneously drive the first rotating disc, the second rotating disc and the first rotating wheel to continue to rotate, the first rotating wheel continues to rotate to drive the rotating plate to rotate anticlockwise, the anticlockwise rotation of the rotating plate respectively and simultaneously drives the first breaking shovel to move upwards, the first push rod to move upwards, the second push rod to move downwards and the second breaking shovel to move downwards, the first breaking shovel to move upwards to be separated from the ground, the first breaking shovel drives the first leather hose to move to the upper part of the first breaking shovel hole through the spring, simultaneously the second rotating disc drives the second material leaking hole to move to coincide with the first material storing pipe, then the seeds and the fertilizer in the first material storing pipe enter the first breaking shovel hole through the first material storing pipe and the first leather hose, thereby achieving the effect of sowing and fertilizing, then the roller drives the shell to move, the shell drives the bulldozer to push the first soil heap pushed by the second soil platform to be poured into the first breaking shovel to dig and complete the pit of sowing and fertilizing, and the effect of burying the seed holes is completed in the pits for completing seeding and fertilizing, and through the processes, the effects of planting the seed holes, seeding, fertilizing, watering and burying are achieved, meanwhile, the effect of quantifying seeds and fertilizers is also achieved, and the method is also suitable for the land which is convenient for land viscosity by equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the feed bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding bin II of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial hair growth structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bulldozer;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the soil pushing platform I of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a soil pushing platform of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of a second soil pushing platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall external left side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a water sump according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second water sump according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first turntable and a second turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the quantitative seeding and fertilizing process of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the two downward seed holes of the earth-breaking shovel of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the working principle of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the position of the soil falling from the inside of the breaking shovel and the position of the breaking shovel digging through the pit;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after seeds are grown in the ground.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-motor, 3-rotating rod, 4-rotating disc I, 5-leaking hole I, 6-feeding bin I, 61-fertilizer bin I, 62-seed bin I, 63-feeding pipe I, 7-feeding bin II, 71-fertilizer bin II, 72-seed bin II, 73-feeding pipe III, 8-storage pipe I, 9-storage pipe II, 10-rotating disc II, 11-leaking hole II, 12-fixing seat, 13-water tank I, 14-water inlet pipe I, 15-one-way valve I, 16-water bin I, 17-water outlet pipe I, 18-bulldozer I, 19-water cavity I, 20-leaking plate I, 21-bulldozer I, 22-push plug I, 23-push rod I, 24-rotating plate, 25-pull rod I, 26-a first rotating wheel, 27-a second push rod, 28-a second push plug, 29-a second water sump, 30-a second feeding pipe, 31-a second one-way valve, 32-a second water tank, 33-a second water outlet pipe, 34-a second soil pushing platform, 35-a second water cavity, 36-a second water leaking plate, 37-a second soil pushing rod, 38-a first soil breaking shovel, 381-a first sharp tooth, 39-a first spring, 40-a first leather hose, 41-a first material guide pipe, 42-a second soil breaking shovel, 421-a second sharp tooth, 43-a second spring, 44-a second leather hose, 45-a second material guide pipe, 46-a fixed rod, 47-a second soil pushing plate, 48-a roller, 49-a soil pile and 50-a pit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-17, an agricultural seeding apparatus includes a housing 1, and is characterized in that: the top of the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the bottom of an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 3, one side of the outer surface of the rotating rod 3, which is close to the motor 2, is fixedly connected with a first rotating disk 4, a first material leaking hole 5 is formed inside the first rotating disk 4, the top of the right side of the first rotating disk 4 is provided with a first material feeding bin 6, the outer surface of the first material feeding bin 6 is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell 1, the top of the left side of the first rotating disk 4 is provided with a second material feeding bin 7, the outer surface of the second material feeding bin 7 is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell 1, the bottom of the right side of the first rotating disk 4 is provided with a first material storing pipe 8, the outer surface of the first material storing pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell 1, the bottom of the left side of the first rotating disk 4 is provided with a second material storing pipe 9, the outer surface of the second material storing pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell 1, the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with a second rotating disk 10, and the rotating disk 10 is positioned at the bottom of the second material storing pipe 9, a material leakage hole II 11 is formed in the rotary table II 10, a fixed seat 12 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotary rod 3, a water tank I13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed seat 12, the right side of the water tank I13 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1, a water inlet pipe I14 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the water tank I13, a one-way valve I15 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the water inlet pipe I14, the end of the water inlet pipe I14, far away from the water tank I13, is fixedly connected with a water bin I16, the top of the water bin I16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat 12, a water outlet pipe I17 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the water bin I16, a soil pushing table I18 is fixedly connected to the end of the water outlet pipe I17, far away from the water bin I16, a water cavity I19 is formed in the inner part of the soil pushing table I18, the end, far away from the water bin I16, is located in the water cavity I19, a water leakage plate I20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water cavity I19, the bottom of the water leakage plate I20 is fixedly connected with a soil pushing rod I21, the soil pushing rod I21 and a hole on the water leakage plate I20 are arranged in a staggered mode, the inside of the water sump I16 is connected with a push plug I22 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the push plug I22 is fixedly connected with a push rod I23, the outer surface of the push rod I23 is connected with an inner cavity of the water sump I16 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the push rod I23 is connected with a rotating plate 24 in a rotating mode, the shape of the push rod I23 and the shape of the inner cavity of the water sump I16 are matched with the rotating track of the rotating plate 24, the top of the right side of the rotating plate 24 is hinged with a pull rod I25, the pull rod I25 is located on the left side of the push rod I23, the top of the pull rod I25 is hinged with a rotating wheel I26, the inside of the rotating wheel I26 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod 3, the top of the right side of the rotating plate 24 is connected with a push rod II 27 in a rotating mode, the top of the push plug II 27 is fixedly connected with a push plug II 28, the outer surface of the push plug II 28 is connected with a water sump 29 in a sliding mode, the top of the second water bin 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat 12, the inner cavity of the second water bin 29 is connected with the outer surface of the second push rod 27 in a sliding manner, the shape of the second push rod 27 is matched with the shape of the inner cavity of the second water bin 29 and the rotating track of the rotating plate 24, the left side of the bottom of the second water bin 29 is fixedly connected with a second feed pipe 30, the inner part of the second feed pipe 30 is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve 31, one side of the second feed pipe 30, far away from the second water bin 29, is fixedly connected with a second water tank 32, the left side of the second water tank 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the right side of the second water tank 32 is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixed seat 12, the right side of the bottom of the second water bin 29 is fixedly connected with a second water outlet pipe 33, one end, far away from the second water bin 29, of the second water outlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a second soil pushing platform 34, the inner part of the second water cavity 35 is arranged in the second water cavity 35, the bottom of the inner wall of the water cavity II 35 is fixedly connected with a water leakage plate II 36, the bottom of the water leakage plate II 36 is fixedly connected with a soil shifter II 37, the soil shifter II 37 and the hole on the water leakage plate II 36 are arranged in a staggered manner, the right side of the rotating plate 24 is fixedly connected with a soil breaking shovel 38, the right side of the soil breaking shovel 38 is fixedly connected with a spring I39, the right side of the spring I39 is fixedly connected with a leather hose I40, the top of the leather hose I40 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe I41, the material guide pipe I41 is positioned on the right side of the bottom of the rotating plate II 10, the outer surface of the material guide pipe I41 is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed seat 12, the left side of the rotating plate 24 is fixedly connected with a soil breaking shovel II 42, the left side of the soil breaking shovel II 42 is fixedly connected with a spring II 43, the left side of the spring II 43 is fixedly connected with a leather hose II 44, the top of the leather hose II 44 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe II 45, the bottom of the rotating plate II 45 is positioned on the left side of the rotating plate II 10, the outer surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 12, the inside of the rotating plate 24 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 46, the back of the fixed rod 46 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the front of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a bulldozing plate 47, the left side and the right side of the shell 1 are rotatably connected with rollers 48, the agricultural seeding equipment drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate through the motor 2, the rotating rod 3 respectively and simultaneously drives the rotating disc I4, the rotating disc II 10 and the rotating wheel I26 to rotate, the rotating wheel I26 rotates to drive the rotating plate 24 to rotate clockwise through the pull rod I25, the rotating plate 24 rotates clockwise to respectively and simultaneously drive the soil breaking shovel I38 to move downwards, the push rod I23 to move downwards, the push rod II 27 to move upwards and the soil breaking shovel II 42 to move upwards, the soil breaking shovel I38 to move downwards to insert into the ground for planting holes, the push rod I23 to move downwards to drive the push plug I22 to enable water to impact the inner soil blocks of the soil breaking shovel II 42 through the water outlet pipe I17, the water cavity I19 and the water leaking plate I20, thereby achieving the irrigation of the soil blocks and simultaneously achieving the purpose of facilitating the first soil pushing rod 21 to crush the soil blocks, the second pushing rod 27 moves upwards to drive the second pushing plug 28 to enable water to enter the interior of the second water sump 29 through the second feeding pipe 30 for water storage, the second soil breaking shovel 42 moves upwards to enable the first soil pushing rod 21 at the bottom of the first soil pushing platform 18 to be inserted into the soil blocks in the second soil breaking shovel 42 to crush the soil blocks, thereby achieving the effect of soil loosening, then the rotating rod 3 continues to rotate to respectively drive the first rotating disc 4, the second rotating disc 10 and the first rotating wheel 26 to continue to rotate, the first rotating wheel 26 continues to rotate to drive the rotating plate 24 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating plate 24 rotates anticlockwise to respectively drive the first soil breaking shovel 38 to move upwards, the first pushing rod 23 to move upwards, the second pushing rod 27 moves downwards, the second soil breaking shovel 42 moves downwards, the first soil breaking shovel 38 moves upwards to be separated from the ground, and simultaneously the first soil breaking shovel 38 drives the first leather pipe 40 to move to the upper part of the first soil breaking shovel 38 through the first spring 39, meanwhile, the rotary table II 10 rotates to drive the material leaking hole II 11 to move to coincide with the material storing pipe I8, then seeds and fertilizer in the material storing pipe I8 enter the soil breaking shovel I38 type hole through the material guiding pipe I41 and the leather hose I40, so that the sowing and fertilizing effects are achieved, the roller 48 drives the shell 1 to move, the shell 1 moves to drive the soil shifting plate 47 to push the soil breaking shovel I38 to be pushed out by the soil pushing platform II 34 for the last time, so that a poured soil pile enters the pit where the soil breaking shovel I38 digs and completes sowing and fertilizing, the effect of planting holes is completed, through the above processes, the effects of sowing, fertilizing, watering and burying are achieved, meanwhile, the effect of quantifying the seeds and the fertilizer is achieved, and sticky land suitable for being convenient for land of equipment is also achieved.
The first feeding bin 6 comprises a fertilizer bin 61, a seed bin 62 and a feeding pipe 63, the bottom of the fertilizer bin 61 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 63, the top right side of the feeding pipe 63 is fixedly connected with the seed bin 62, the feeding pipe 63, the storage pipe 8 and the guide pipe 41 are positioned on the same vertical horizontal line, the diameter length of the first 5 leakage holes is matched with the diameter length of the first 63 feeding pipe, and the diameter length of the first 5 leakage holes is matched with the diameter length of the first 8 storage pipes.
The second feeding bin 7 comprises a second fertilizer bin 71, a second seed bin 72 and a third feeding pipe 73, the third feeding pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fertilizer bin 71, the second seed bin 72 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the third feeding pipe 73, the second storage pipe 9 and the second guide pipe 45 are located on the same vertical horizontal line, the diameter length of the first leakage hole 5 is matched with the diameter length of the third feeding pipe 73, and the diameter length of the first leakage hole 5 is matched with the diameter length of the second storage pipe 9.
The diameter length of the first storage pipe 8 is matched with the diameter length of the second leakage hole 11, the diameter length of the second leakage hole 11 is matched with the diameter length of the first guide pipe 41, the diameter length of the second storage pipe 9 is matched with the diameter length of the second leakage hole 11, the diameter length of the second leakage hole 11 is matched with the diameter length of the second guide pipe 45, the first storage pipe 8 and the second storage pipe 9 are located on the same horizontal line, and the first leakage hole 5 and the second leakage hole 11 are symmetrically arranged about the rotating rod 3.
The bottom fixedly connected with sharp-toothed first 381 of the first breaking shovel 38, the sharp-toothed first 381 are arranged at the bottom edge of the first breaking shovel 38 at equal intervals, so that the effect that the first breaking shovel 38 can be conveniently inserted into the soil is achieved, a first inner cavity with the size matched with that of a soil pushing platform II 34 is formed in the first breaking shovel 38, a second sharp-toothed second 421 of the second breaking shovel 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second breaking shovel 42, the effect that the second breaking shovel 42 can be conveniently inserted into the soil is achieved, the sharp-toothed second 421 is arranged at the bottom edge of the second breaking shovel 42 at equal intervals, and a second inner cavity with the size matched with that of the soil pushing platform I18 is formed in the second breaking shovel 42.
When the water storage device is used, the rotating rod 3 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 2, the rotating rod 3 respectively and simultaneously drives the first rotating disk 4, the second rotating disk 10 and the first rotating wheel 26 to rotate, the first rotating disk 4 drives the first material leaking hole 5 to rotate towards the second material feeding bin 7, the second rotating disk 10 drives the second material leaking hole 11 to rotate towards the first material storing tube 8, the first rotating wheel 26 rotates to drive the first pull rod 25 to push the rotating plate 24 to rotate clockwise, the rotating plate 24 rotates clockwise to respectively and simultaneously drive the first soil breaking shovel 38 to move downwards, the first push rod 23 moves downwards, the second soil breaking shovel 42 moves upwards and the second push rod 27 moves upwards, the first soil breaking shovel 38 moves downwards and is inserted into the ground, the first push rod 23 moves downwards to drive the first push plug 22 to move downwards, the first push plug 22 moves downwards to push water in the first water bin 16 to enter the inside of the first water outlet pipe 17, and the first one-way valve 15 prevents water from flowing back to the inside of the first water tank 13 through the first water inlet pipe 14, then water enters a water cavity I19 in a soil pushing platform I18 through a water outlet pipe I17, the water falls into a soil breaking shovel II 42 through a water leakage plate I20, then the water impacts soil in the soil breaking shovel II 42 to finish irrigating the soil blocks, a soil pushing rod I21 is convenient for breaking the soil blocks, the soil breaking shovel II 42 moves upwards to enable the soil pushing platform I18 to be inserted into the soil breaking shovel II 42, the soil pushing platform I18 is inserted into the soil breaking shovel II 42 to break the soil blocks in the soil breaking shovel II 42 through the soil pushing rod I21 to achieve the purpose of loosening the soil, the soil blocks in the soil breaking shovel II 42 are pushed away, the purpose of enabling the equipment to be suitable for sticky soil is achieved, a push rod II 27 moves upwards to drive a push plug II 28 to enable water in a water tank II 32 to enter the water sump II 29 through a feed pipe II 30, the water enters the water sump II 29 through the feed pipe II 30 to store the water, and the rotating rod 3 continuously drives a rotating wheel I26, The second rotary table 10 and the first rotary table 4 rotate, the first rotary wheel 26 rotates to drive the first pull rod 25 to move upwards, the first pull rod 25 moves upwards to drive the rotary plate 24 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotary plate 24 rotates anticlockwise to drive the first soil breaking shovel 38 to move upwards, the first push rod 23 moves upwards, the second push rod 27 moves downwards and the second soil breaking shovel 42 moves downwards, the first soil breaking shovel 38 moves upwards to be separated from the ground, the first soil breaking shovel 38 moves upwards to pull the first leather hose 40 to move to the position above a pit dug by the first soil breaking shovel 38 through the elastic force of the first spring 39, the second rotary table 10 rotates to drive the second material leaking hole 11 to move to coincide with the first storage pipe 8, then seeds and fertilizer in the first storage pipe 8 enter the first guide pipe 41 through the second material leaking hole 11, then fertilizer and seeds enter the first leather hose 40 through the first guide pipe 41, then the seeds and the fertilizer dug in the pit dug by the first soil breaking shovel 38 through the first leather hose 40, meanwhile, the first rotating disc 4 rotates to drive the first material leaking hole 5 to move to coincide with the third feeding pipe 73, then fertilizer in the second fertilizer bin 71 and seeds in the second seed bin 72 enter the second storage pipe 9 through the third feeding pipe 73, so that the quantification and storage of the seeds and the fertilizer are completed, simultaneously, the first push rod 23 moves upwards to drive the first push plug 22 to move upwards, the first push plug 22 moves upwards through the first water inlet pipe 14 to enable water in the first water tank 13 to enter the first water bin 16, the water enters the first water bin 16 through the first water inlet pipe 14 to store the water, simultaneously, the second push rod 27 moves downwards to push the water to enter the second water outlet pipe 33, simultaneously, the second one-way valve 31 blocks the water from flowing back to the second water tank 32 through the second feeding pipe 30, then the water enters the second water cavity 35 in the second soil pushing platform 34 through the second water outlet pipe 33, and then the water breaks and impacts soil blocks in the first soil shovels 38 through the second water leaking plate 36, thereby achieving the purpose of irrigating the soil blocks, being convenient for the soil rod II 37 to break the soil blocks, the soil breaking shovel II 42 moves downwards to be separated from the contact with the soil shifting platform I18, after the soil breaking shovel I38 leaves the ground and the pit dug by the soil breaking shovel I38 is sown and fertilized, then the roller 48 moves forwards to drive the shell 1 to move forwards, the shell 1 moves forwards to drive the soil shifting plate 47 to push the soil breaking shovel I38 to push the soil pile which is poured and pushed out by the soil shifting platform II 34 to enter the pit dug by the soil breaking shovel I38 and sown and fertilized, when the bottom of the soil shifting platform II 34 is contacted with the soil breaking shovel I38, the roller 48 stops moving, the hole digging process of the soil breaking shovel II 42 is started, then when the soil breaking shovel II 42 leaves the ground and the motor 2 drives the material leaking hole II 11 to move the bottom of the material storage pipe II 9 through the rotating rod 3 and the rotating disc II 10, then the seeds and the fertilizer are in the material storage pipe II 9 through the material guide pipe II 45, The second leather hose 44 enters the hole dug by the second leather hose 42, so that after left sowing and fertilizing are completed, the roller 48 moves forwards to drive the shell 1 to move forwards, the shell 1 moves forwards to drive the soil shifting plate 47 to move forwards to push the soil piles which are pushed out and irrigated by the first soil shifting platform 18 last time to enter the hole dug by the first soil breaking shovel 42 and complete sowing and fertilizing, when the bottom of the first soil shifting platform 18 is in contact with the roller 42, the roller 48 stops moving, the hole digging process of the first soil breaking shovel 38 is started again, the steps are repeated, the purposes of seed hole planting, sowing, fertilizing, watering and burying are completed, the purpose of quantifying seeds and fertilizers is also completed, and the purpose of quantifying the seeds and the fertilizers is also achieved, so that the land which is suitable for being convenient for equipment and being sticky is also achieved.
In conclusion, the motor 2 rotates to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 rotates to respectively drive the first rotating disk 4, the second rotating disk 10 and the first rotating wheel 26 to rotate simultaneously, the first rotating disk 4 rotates to drive the first material leaking hole 5 to rotate towards the second feeding bin 7, the second rotating disk 10 drives the second material leaking hole 11 to rotate towards the first material storing tube 8, the first rotating wheel 26 rotates to drive the first pull rod 25 to push the rotating plate 24 to rotate clockwise, the rotating plate 24 rotates clockwise to respectively drive the first soil breaking shovel 38 to move downwards, the first push rod 23 moves downwards, the second soil breaking shovel 42 moves upwards and the second push rod 27 moves upwards, the first soil breaking shovel 38 moves downwards to be inserted into the ground, the first push rod 23 moves downwards to drive the first push plug 22 to push water to enter the water cavity I19 through the first water outlet pipe 17, and then the water impacts the soil in the second soil breaking shovel 42 through the first water leaking plate 20, so as to achieve the purpose of irrigating the soil blocks, meanwhile, the effect of crushing soil blocks by the first dozer rod 21 is facilitated, the second dozer rod 42 moves upwards to crush the soil blocks in the second dozer rod 42 at the bottom of the first dozer platform 18, so that the soil loosening effect is achieved, the soil blocks in the second dozer rod 42 are pushed away, and the purpose that the equipment is suitable for sticky soil is achieved, the second push rod 27 moves upwards to enable water to enter the water bin 29 through the second feed pipe 30 through the second push plug 28 to store water, then the rotating plate 24 continues to rotate anticlockwise to drive the first dozer 38 to move upwards, the first push rod 23 moves upwards, the second push rod 27 moves downwards and the second dozer rod 42 moves downwards, the first dozer 38 moves upwards to be separated from the ground, meanwhile, the first dozer 38 pulls the first leather pipe 40 to move to the position above the first dozer 38 to dig pit through the elastic force of the first spring 39, the second rotary plate 10 rotates to drive the second material leaking hole 11 to move to coincide with the first storage pipe 8, then seeds and fertilizer in the first storage pipe 8 enter a pit dug by the first soil breaking shovel 38 through the second material leaking hole 11, the first material guiding pipe 41 and the first leather hose 40, so that the effects of sowing and fertilizing are achieved, the first rotary table 4 rotates to drive the first material leaking hole 5 to move to be coincident with the third material feeding pipe 73, the fertilizer in the second fertilizer bin 71 and the seeds in the second seed bin 72 enter the second storage pipe 9 through the third material feeding pipe 73, so that the quantification and the storage of the seeds and the fertilizer are completed, the first push rod 23 moves upwards to drive the second push rod 28 to push the water to enter the second water cavity 35 through the second water discharging pipe 33 through the first push plug 22, so that the water in the first water tank 13 enters the first water bin 16 through the first water feeding pipe 14 to store the water, the second push rod 27 moves downwards to drive the second push plug 28 to push the water to enter the second water cavity 35 through the second water discharging pipe 33, then the water impacts soil blocks in the first soil breaking shovel 38 through the second water leaking plate 36, so that the soil blocks are watered, and the soil blocks are conveniently crushed by the first soil pushing rod 21, the second breaking shovel 42 moves downwards to be separated from the contact with the first bulldozer 18, then the roller 48 moves forwards to drive the shell 1 to move forwards, the shell 1 moves forwards to drive the bulldozer 47 to move forwards to push poured soil piles to enter a pit which is dug by the first breaking shovel 38 and is used for sowing and fertilizing, and therefore the purpose of filling seed holes is achieved, when the bottom of the second pushing shovel 34 is in contact with the first breaking shovel 38, the roller 48 stops moving, the hole digging process of the second breaking shovel 42 is started, then when the second breaking shovel 42 leaves the ground and the motor 2 drives the second material leaking hole 11 through the rotating rod 3 and the rotating disc 10 to move the bottom of the second storage pipe 9, then seeds and fertilizer enter the pit dug by the second material guiding pipe 45 and the second leather pipe 44, so that left-side sowing is completed, then the roller 48 moves forwards to drive the shell 1 to move forwards, the shell 1 drives the bulldozer 47 to move forwards to push the bulldozer 47 to push the poured soil piles out once by the first bulldozer 18 The soil heap enters a pit which is dug well by the first soil breaking shovel 42 and completes seeding and fertilizing, when the bottom of the first soil shifting platform 18 is in contact with the pit 42, the roller 48 stops moving, the hole digging process of the first soil breaking shovel 38 is started, and the steps are repeated, so that the effects of planting holes, seeding, fertilizing, watering and burying are achieved, meanwhile, the effect of quantifying seeds and fertilizers is also completed, and the land which is suitable for being used for facilitating land viscosity is also achieved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. An agricultural sowing apparatus comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the top of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), the bottom of an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (3), one side of the outer surface of the rotating rod (3), which is close to the motor (2), is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc (4), a first material leakage hole (5) is formed in the first rotating disc (4), a first feeding bin (6) is arranged at the top of the right side of the first rotating disc (4), the outer surface of the first feeding bin (6) is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell (1), a second feeding bin (7) is arranged at the top of the left side of the first rotating disc (4), the outer surface of the second feeding bin (7) is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell (1), a first material storage pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the first rotating disc (4), the outer surface of the first material storage pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell (1), a second material storage pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the first rotating disc (4), and the outer surface of the second storage pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the shell (1), the outer surface of the rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected with a second rotating disk (10), the second rotating disk (10) is positioned at the bottom of the second storage pipe (9), a second material leaking hole (11) is formed in the inner part of the second rotating disk (10), the outer surface of the rotating rod (3) is rotatably connected with a fixed seat (12), the right side of the fixed seat (12) is fixedly connected with a first water tank (13), the right side of the first water tank (13) is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1), the inner part of the first water tank (13) is fixedly connected with a first water inlet pipe (14), the inner part of the first water inlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a first one-way valve (15), one end of the first water inlet pipe (14) far away from the first water tank (13) is fixedly connected with a first water sump (16), and the top of the first water sump (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat (12), a first water outlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected inside one end, far away from the fixed seat (12), of the first water bin (16), a first soil pushing platform (18) is fixedly connected inside one end, far away from the first water bin (16), of the first water outlet pipe (17), a first water cavity (19) is formed in the first soil pushing platform (18), one end, far away from the first water bin (16), of the first water outlet pipe (17) is located inside the first water cavity (19), a first water leaking plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first water cavity (19), a first soil pushing rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water leaking plate (20), the first soil pushing rod (21) and a hole in the first water leaking plate (20) are arranged in a staggered mode, a first push plug (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the first water bin (16), a first push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first push plug (22), and the outer surface of the first push rod (23) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first water bin (16), the bottom of the first push rod (23) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (24), the shape of the first push rod (23) is matched with the shape of the inner cavity of the first water sump (16) and the rotating track of the rotating plate (24), the top of the right side of the rotating plate (24) is hinged with a first pull rod (25), the first pull rod (25) is positioned on the left side of the first push rod (23), the top of the first pull rod (25) is hinged with a first rotating wheel (26), the inside of the first rotating wheel (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod (3), the top of the right side of the rotating plate (24) is rotatably connected with a second push rod (27), the top of the second push rod (27) is fixedly connected with a second push plug (28), the outer surface of the second push plug (28) is slidably connected with a second water sump (29), the top of the second water sump (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat (12), the inner cavity of the second water sump (29) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the second push rod (27), and the shape of the second push rod (27) and the inner cavity shape of the second water sump (29) are matched with the rotating track of the rotating plate (24), the left side of the bottom of the second water sump (29) is fixedly connected with the second inlet pipe (30), the inside of the second inlet pipe (30) is fixedly connected with the second one-way valve (31), one side of the second inlet pipe (30) far away from the second water sump (29) is fixedly connected with the second water tank (32), the left side of the second water tank (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the right side of the second water tank (32) is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixed seat (12), the right side of the bottom of the second water sump (29) is fixedly connected with the second outlet pipe (33), one end of the second water sump (29) far away from the second outlet pipe (33) is fixedly connected with the second soil pushing platform (34), the second water cavity (35) is arranged inside the second soil pushing platform (34), one end of the water outlet pipe II (33), which is far away from the water sump II (29), is positioned inside the water cavity II (35), the bottom of the inner wall of the water cavity II (35) is fixedly connected with a water leakage plate II (36), the bottom of the water leakage plate II (36) is fixedly connected with a soil pushing rod II (37), the soil pushing rod II (37) and a hole on the water leakage plate II (36) are arranged in a staggered mode, the right side of the rotating plate (24) is fixedly connected with a soil breaking shovel I (38), the right side of the soil breaking shovel I (38) is fixedly connected with a spring I (39), the right side of the spring I (39) is fixedly connected with a leather pipe I (40), the top of the leather pipe I (40) is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe I (41), the material guide pipe I (41) is positioned on the right side of the bottom of the rotating plate II (10), the outer surface of the material guide pipe I (41) is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed seat (12), the left side of the rotating plate (24) is fixedly connected with a soil breaking shovel II (42), the utility model discloses a rotary table, including broken soil shovel two (42), the left side fixedly connected with spring two (43) of spring two (43), the left side fixedly connected with leather hose two (44) of spring two (43), the top fixedly connected with passage two (45) of leather hose two (44), and passage two (45) are located the bottom left side of carousel two (10), the inside fixed connection of the surface of passage two (45) and fixing base (12), the inside of commentaries on classics board (24) is rotated and is connected with dead lever (46), and the back of dead lever (46) and the inner wall fixed connection of shell (1), the positive fixedly connected with bull-dozer board (47) of shell (1), the left and right side of shell (1) all rotates and is connected with gyro wheel (48).
2. An agricultural seed planting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding bin (6) comprises a fertilizer bin (61), a seed bin (62) and a feeding pipe (63), the bottom of the fertilizer bin (61) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (63), the top of the feeding pipe (63) is fixedly connected with the seed bin (62), the feeding pipe (63), the storage pipe (8) and the guide pipe (41) are located on the same vertical horizontal line, the diameter length of the leakage hole (5) is matched with the diameter length of the feeding pipe (63), and the diameter length of the leakage hole (5) is matched with the diameter length of the storage pipe (8).
3. An agricultural seed planting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: feeding storehouse two (7) are including fertilizer storehouse two (71), seed storehouse two (72), inlet pipe three (73), the bottom fixedly connected with inlet pipe three (73) of fertilizer storehouse two (71), the top right side fixedly connected with seed storehouse two (72) of inlet pipe three (73), storage pipe two (9), baffle pipe two (45) are in on same vertical water flat line, the diameter length of leaking material hole one (5) and the diameter length phase-match of inlet pipe three (73), the diameter length of leaking material hole one (5) and the diameter length phase-match of storage pipe two (9).
4. An agricultural seed planting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the diameter length of the first storage pipe (8) is matched with the diameter length of the second leakage hole (11), the diameter length of the second leakage hole (11) is matched with the diameter length of the first guide pipe (41), the diameter length of the second storage pipe (9) is matched with the diameter length of the second leakage hole (11), the diameter length of the second leakage hole (11) is matched with the diameter length of the second guide pipe (45), the first storage pipe (8) and the second storage pipe (9) are located on the same horizontal line, and the first leakage hole (5) and the second leakage hole (11) are symmetrically arranged about the rotating rod (3).
5. An agricultural seed planting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with sharp-toothed one (381) of broken soil shovel (38), and sharp-toothed one (381) equidistant range is at the bottom border round of broken soil shovel (38), the inside of broken soil shovel (38) has been seted up and has been pushed away soil platform two (34) big or small assorted inner chamber one, the bottom fixedly connected with sharp-toothed two (421) of broken soil shovel two (42), and sharp-toothed two (421) equidistant range is at the bottom border round of broken soil shovel two (42), the inside of broken soil shovel two (42) has been seted up and has been pushed away soil platform one (18) big or small assorted inner chamber two.
CN202011197588.6A 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Agricultural seeding equipment Active CN112292967B (en)

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