CN112174709A - A fermenting installation for microbial manure - Google Patents
A fermenting installation for microbial manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112174709A CN112174709A CN202011274086.9A CN202011274086A CN112174709A CN 112174709 A CN112174709 A CN 112174709A CN 202011274086 A CN202011274086 A CN 202011274086A CN 112174709 A CN112174709 A CN 112174709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- fermentation cylinder
- fermentation
- block
- cover plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation cylinder, wherein a sealing mechanism is clamped at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the fermentation cylinder, an exhaust mechanism is arranged on the surface of one end of the sealing mechanism, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the surface of the other end of the sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism comprises a cover plate, a clamping ring, a sealing ring, a connecting rod, a conical cover plate and a through hole, and the cover plate is placed at an opening at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, and the fermentation device has the following beneficial effects that: the motor through setting up drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives helical blade and rotates the bio-fertilizer raw materials rebound that drives the lower extreme through the sand grip on helical blade surface, and the raw materials that falls on the telescopic still that of toper when the lower extreme removes the upper end on the surface, then the landing is inside the taper groove, and it slides in inside the round hole to make kind, and then the inside raw materials of messenger's fermentation cylinder is slow to be circulated from top to bottom, and then makes the abundant reaction that carries on of raw materials and air, and then makes the complete fermentation that carries on of raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer.
Background
The microbial fertilizer is also called biological fertilizer, inoculant or bacterial fertilizer, and is a kind of fertilizer products which take the life activity of microbes as the core and make crops obtain specific fertilizer effect. And the microbial strains can be artificially bred, continuously purified and rejuvenated to improve the activity of the strains, and particularly, with the further development of biotechnology, the acquisition of the required strains by a genetic engineering method becomes possible.
The bio-fertilizer needs to be fermented when being manufactured, the existing bio-fertilizer is generally fermented in a composting fermentation mode, the bio-fertilizer needs to react with oxygen to generate heat when being fermented, so that germs in the raw materials are inactivated, weed seeds are killed, the raw materials at the lower end are buried at the bottom when being fermented, so that waste materials at the lower end cannot be in full contact with the oxygen, the fermentation of the bio-fertilizer is insufficient, the raw materials cannot be completely fermented, the microbial waste materials need to be ensured to be at proper temperature to kill the germs and the weed seeds inside, the heat generated when the bio-fertilizer raw materials are in contact with air is rapidly dissipated, the internal temperature of the bio-fertilizer cannot be rapidly sterilized, and the germs and the weed seeds in the bio-fertilizer can be completely killed only in a long time, further, fermentation of the bio-fertilizer takes a lot of time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer, which effectively solves the problems that the prior art needs to react with oxygen to generate heat when the biological fertilizer is fermented, so as to inactivate germs in the raw material and kill weed seeds, the raw material at the lower end is buried at the bottom when the compost is fermented, further leading the waste at the lower end not to be fully contacted with oxygen, leading the fermentation of the biological raw materials to be insufficient, and the microbial waste can kill germs and weed seeds in the biological fertilizer only by ensuring proper temperature, and the heat generated when the biological fertilizer raw material is contacted with the air can be quickly dissipated, and then the internal temperature of the biological raw material can not be rapidly sterilized, so that the germs and weed seeds in the biological raw material can be completely killed within a long time, and further, the fermentation of the biological fertilizer needs a large amount of time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation cylinder, wherein a sealing mechanism is clamped at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the fermentation cylinder, an exhaust mechanism is arranged on the surface of one end of the sealing mechanism, and a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the surface of the other end of the sealing mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme, the sealing mechanism comprises a cover plate, a clamping ring, a sealing ring, connecting rods, a conical sleeve and a through hole, the cover plate is placed at an opening at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, the clamping ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate, the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping ring, the sealing ring is clamped on the inner wall of the opening of the fermentation cylinder, the four connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate at equal intervals, the conical sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four connecting rods, and the through hole is formed in the center of the conical sleeve.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a helical blade, a protruding strip, a circular ring, a conical groove, a circular hole, and a rotating rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, an output end of the motor extends into the fermentation cylinder through the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, the surface of one end of the rotating shaft located inside the fermentation cylinder is fixedly connected with the helical blade, the upper surface of the helical blade is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding strips, the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder is fixedly connected with the circular ring, the upper surface of the circular ring is provided with the conical groove, the center of the circular ring is provided with the circular hole, and both sides of the upper end surface of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the rotating rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the exhaust mechanism includes a sleeve hole, a circular block, an exhaust groove, a push block, an inclined plane, a press block, insertion holes, insertion rods, and a press ring, the sleeve hole is formed on one end surface of the cover plate, the circular block is clamped inside the sleeve hole, the exhaust groove is formed on the outer surface of the circular block, the push block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the circular block, the inclined plane is formed on the surface of the push block, the press block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular block, four insertion holes are formed on the surface of the press block at equal intervals, the insertion rods are inserted into the insertion holes, the four insertion rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, the press ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the press block, and the press ring is in contact with the upper surface.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the ventilation mechanism includes an air inlet pipe, a fan, a fixed column, a bearing, a rotating plate, a push plate, a spring groove, and a fixed block, the air inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved on the surface of a cover plate, the fan is fixedly sleeved inside the air inlet pipe, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the cover plate close to an outer ring, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column through the bearing, the upper surface of the rotating plate is tightly attached to the lower end opening of the air inlet pipe, the push plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating plate, the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the rotating plate, the other end of the spring is clamped inside the spring groove, the spring groove is formed on the surface of.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the spiral blade is inserted in the through hole, and the lower end of the spiral blade is inserted in the round hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two rotating rods are respectively arranged corresponding to the inclined plane and the push plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the motor through setting up drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives helical blade and rotates the bio-fertilizer raw materials rebound that drives the lower extreme through the sand grip on helical blade surface, and the raw materials that falls on the telescopic still that of toper when the lower extreme removes the upper end on the surface, then the landing is inside the taper groove, and it slides in inside the round hole to make kind, and then the inside raw materials of messenger's fermentation cylinder is slow to be circulated from top to bottom, and then makes the abundant reaction that carries on of raw materials and air, and then makes the complete fermentation that carries on of raw materials.
(2) The pivot through setting up drives the bull stick and rotates, promote ejector pad and push pedal simultaneously through two bull sticks, the ejector pad drives the circle piece and shifts up, make clamping ring and apron separation, and then with the inside exhaust gas discharge of fermentation cylinder, promote the push pedal through the bull stick simultaneously, and then drive the rotor plate and rotate and intake pipe separation, through the fan to the inside air and raw materials reaction that lets in of fermentation cylinder, when the bull stick rotates and ejector pad and push pedal separation, the spring promotes the rotor plate and closes the intake pipe, the briquetting drives the clamping ring and plugs up the trepanning, and then prevent that the heat from giving off the outside, the quick accumulation of heat that produces when making the raw materials fermentation collects together, the time of great reduction raw materials fermentation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation cylinder; 2. a sealing mechanism; 21. a cover plate; 22. a snap ring; 23. a seal ring; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a tapered sleeve; 26. a through hole; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a helical blade; 34. a convex strip; 35. a circular ring; 36. a conical groove; 37. a circular hole; 38. a rotating rod; 4. an exhaust mechanism; 41. trepanning; 42. a round block; 43. an exhaust groove; 44. a push block; 45. a bevel; 46. briquetting; 47. a jack; 48. inserting a rod; 49. pressing a ring; 5. a ventilation mechanism; 51. an air inlet pipe; 52. a fan; 53. fixing a column; 54. a bearing; 55. rotating the plate; 56. pushing the plate; 57. a spring; 58. a spring slot; 59. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the fermentation device for microbial fertilizer of the present invention comprises a fermentation cylinder 1, a sealing mechanism 2 is clamped at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the fermentation cylinder 1, an exhaust mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of one end of the sealing mechanism 2, and an air exchange mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the other end of the sealing mechanism 2.
Sealing mechanism 2 includes apron 21, snap ring 22, sealing washer 23, connecting rod 24, taper sleeve 25, through-hole 26, apron 21 is placed at the upper end opening part of fermentation cylinder 1, fixedly connected with snap ring 22 on apron 21's the lower surface, fixedly connected with sealing washer 23 on snap ring 22's the outer wall, 23 joints of sealing washer are on the opening inner wall of fermentation cylinder 1, four connecting rods 24 of equidistance fixedly connected with on apron 21's the lower surface, four connecting rod 24's lower extreme fixedly connected with taper sleeve 25, through-hole 26 has been seted up in taper sleeve 25's center department, with the opening part of sealing washer 23 joint at fermentation cylinder 1, extrude sealing washer 23 through snap ring 22, and then make apron 21 plug up of fermentation cylinder 1.
The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a spiral blade 33, a convex strip 34, a circular ring 35, a conical groove 36, a circular hole 37 and a rotating rod 38, wherein the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 1, the output end of the motor 31 penetrates through the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 1 and extends into the fermentation cylinder 1, the spiral blade 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the rotating shaft 32, which is positioned in the fermentation cylinder 1, a plurality of convex strips 34 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spiral blade 33, the circular ring 35 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, the conical groove 36 is formed in the upper surface of the circular ring 35, the circular hole 37 is formed in the center of the circular ring 35, the rotating rods 38 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the rotating shaft 32, the motor 31 is started through an external power supply, the rotating shaft 32 is driven to rotate through the motor 31, the spiral blade 33 is driven to rotate through the spiral blade 33, the convex strip 34, the inside material of round hole 37 falls on helical blade 33's surface, the material is carried out to the extrusion when sand grip 34 is rotatory, and then drive the material helical motion that makes progress, it removes the upper end of toper sleeve 25 to drive the inside material of round hole 37 through helical blade 33, make the material remove on the upper surface of toper sleeve 25, the material of upper end receives the influence of gravity landing in the outer lane of taper groove 36, and then the slow cyclic shift who makes the inside material of fermentation cylinder 1, and then make the abundant oxygen reaction of material bottom the taper groove 36.
The exhaust mechanism 4 comprises a sleeve hole 41, a round block 42, an exhaust groove 43, a push block 44, an inclined plane 45, a press block 46, a jack 47, an insert rod 48 and a press ring 49, the sleeve hole 41 is arranged on the surface of one end of the cover plate 21, the round block 42 is clamped in the sleeve hole 41, the exhaust groove 43 is arranged on the outer surface of the round block 42, the push block 44 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the round block 42, the inclined plane 45 is arranged on the surface of the push block 44, the press block 46 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the round block 42, the four jack 47 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the press block 46, the insert rod 48 is inserted in the jack 47, the four insert rods 48 are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the cover plate 21, the press ring 49 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the press block 46, the press ring 49 is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the cover plate 21, the inclined plane 45 of the press block 44 is pushed when the rotating rod 38 rotates, the round block 42 pushes the pressing block 46 to move upwards, the pressing block 46 moves upwards through the guide ratio of the insertion rod 48 and the insertion hole 47, the pressing block 46 drives the pressing ring 49 to move upwards, the upper end of the trepanning 41 is further contacted with the outside air, and redundant waste gas in the fermentation cylinder 1 is discharged from the trepanning 41 to the outside from the upper part of the cover plate 21 through the exhaust groove 43.
The ventilation mechanism 5 comprises an air inlet pipe 51, a fan 52, a fixed column 53, a bearing 54, a rotating plate 55, a push plate 56, a spring 57, a spring groove 58 and a fixed block 59, wherein the air inlet pipe 51 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the cover plate 21, the fan 52 is fixedly sleeved in the air inlet pipe 51, the fixed column 53 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of one end of the cover plate 21 close to the outer ring, the rotating plate 55 is rotatably connected on the surface of the fixed column 53 through the bearing 54, the upper surface of the rotating plate 55 is tightly attached to the lower end opening of the air inlet pipe 51, the push plate 56 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating plate 55, the spring 57 is fixedly connected on the side wall of one side of the rotating plate 55, the other end of the spring 57 is clamped in the spring groove 58, the spring groove 58 is arranged on the surface of the fixed block 59, the fixed block 59 is fixedly connected on, when the push plate 56 rotates, the contact with the air inlet pipe 51 is released, and then the air outside is drawn into the interior of the fermenter 1 by the fan 52.
The upper end of the helical blade 33 is inserted into the through hole 26, the lower end of the helical blade 33 is inserted into the round hole 37, and the helical blade 33 drives the material in the round hole 37 to move to the upper end of the conical sleeve 25.
The two rotating rods 38 are respectively arranged corresponding to the inclined surface 45 and the push plate 56, and the two rotating rods 38 simultaneously push the push plate 56 and the push block 44 when rotating.
Specifically, when the invention is used, firstly, materials and leavening agent are uniformly put into the fermentation cylinder 1, then the sealing ring 23 is clamped at the opening of the fermentation cylinder 1, the sealing ring 23 is extruded through the clamping ring 22, and then the fermentation cylinder 1 is blocked by the cover plate 21, then the motor 31 is started through an external power supply, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 drives the helical blade 33 to rotate, the helical blade 33 rotates to drive the convex strip 34 to rotate, the materials at the bottom fall into the circular hole 37 along the gap between the conical groove 36 and the conical sleeve 25, the materials in the circular hole 37 fall on the surface of the helical blade 33, the convex strip 34 extrudes the materials when rotating, and then drives the materials to spirally move upwards, the materials in the circular hole 37 are driven by the helical blade 33 to move to the upper end of the conical sleeve 25, so that the materials move to the upper surface of the conical sleeve 25, the material at the upper end slides on the outer ring of the conical groove 36 under the influence of gravity, so as to slowly and circularly move the material inside the fermentation cylinder 1, so that the material at the bottom of the conical groove 36 fully reacts with oxygen, the rotating shaft 32 drives the two rotating rods 38 to rotate, the two rotating rods 38 simultaneously push the push plate 56 and the push block 44 when rotating, when the rotating rods 38 push the push plate 56, the push plate 56 drives the rotating plate 55 to rotate around the fixed column 53, the push plate 56 removes the contact with the air inlet pipe 51 when rotating, further the fan 52 extracts the outside air into the fermentation cylinder 1, simultaneously the rotating rods 38 push the inclined plane 45 of the push block 44 when rotating, the push block 44 is driven to move upwards by extruding the inclined plane 45, the push block 44 pushes the round block 42 to move upwards, the round block 42 pushes the press block 46 to move upwards, the press block 46 directly moves upwards by the guide ratio of the inserted link 48 and the insertion hole 47, the press block 46 drives the press ring, further make the upper end of trepanning 41 contact with the outside air, the inside unnecessary waste gas of fermenter 1 is discharged to the outside from trepanning 41 top cover plate 21 through exhaust duct 43, after accomplishing taking a breath, bull stick 38 separates with ejector pad 44 and push pedal 56, and then make intake pipe 51 and trepanning 41 closed, prevent that the inside heat of fermenter 1 from giving off to the outside of fermenter 1 from intake pipe 51 and trepanning 41, prevent the inside heat loss of fermenter 1, the quick build up of heat that produces when making the raw materials ferment, great reduction raw materials fermentation time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation for microbial fertilizer, its characterized in that, includes fermentation cylinder (1), the upper end joint of fermentation cylinder (1) has sealing mechanism (2), the inside of fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with hoist mechanism (3), the one end of sealing mechanism (2) is provided with exhaust mechanism (4) on the surface, the other end of sealing mechanism (2) is provided with ventilation mechanism (5) on the surface.
2. The fermentation device for the microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing mechanism (2) comprises a cover plate (21), a clamping ring (22), a sealing ring (23), connecting rods (24), a conical sleeve (25) and a through hole (26), the cover plate (21) is placed at an upper end opening of the fermentation cylinder (1), the clamping ring (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (21), the sealing ring (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping ring (22), the sealing ring (23) is clamped to the inner wall of an opening of the fermentation cylinder (1), four connecting rods (24) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (21) at equal intervals, the conical sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each connecting rod (24), and the through hole (26) is formed in the center of the conical sleeve (25).
3. The fermentation device for microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a rotating shaft (32), a helical blade (33), a convex strip (34), a circular ring (35), a conical groove (36), a round hole (37) and a rotating rod (38), the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation cylinder (1), the output end of the motor (31) extends into the fermentation cylinder (1) through the bottom of the fermentation cylinder (1), the helical blade (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the rotating shaft (32) positioned in the fermentation cylinder (1), the plurality of convex strips (34) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the helical blade (33), the circular ring (35) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder (1), the conical groove (36) is formed on the upper surface of the circular ring (35), the round hole (37) is formed in the center of the circular ring (35), and rotating rods (38) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end surface of the rotating shaft (32).
4. The fermentation device for the microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exhaust mechanism (4) comprises a sleeve hole (41), a round block (42), an exhaust groove (43), a push block (44), an inclined plane (45), a pressing block (46), insertion holes (47), insertion rods (48) and a pressing ring (49), the sleeve hole (41) is formed in the surface of one end of the cover plate (21), the round block (42) is clamped in the sleeve hole (41), the exhaust groove (43) is formed in the outer surface of the round block (42), the push block (44) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the round block (42), the inclined plane (45) is formed in the surface of the push block (44), the pressing block (46) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the round block (42), the four insertion holes (47) are formed in the surface of the pressing block (46) at equal intervals, the insertion rods (48) are inserted in the insertion holes (47), four inserted bar (48) fixed connection is on the upper surface of apron (21), fixedly connected with clamping ring (49) on the lower surface of briquetting (46), clamping ring (49) and the upper surface contact setting of apron (21).
5. The fermentation device for the microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation mechanism (5) comprises an air inlet pipe (51), a fan (52), a fixed column (53), a bearing (54), a rotating plate (55), a push plate (56), a spring (57), a spring groove (58) and a fixed block (59), the air inlet pipe (51) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the cover plate (21), the fan (52) is fixedly sleeved inside the air inlet pipe (51), the fixed column (53) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end, close to the outer ring, of the cover plate (21), the rotating plate (55) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed column (53) through the bearing (54), the upper surface of the rotating plate (55) is tightly attached to the lower end opening of the air inlet pipe (51), and the push plate (56) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating plate (55), fixedly connected with spring (57) on the lateral wall of one side of commentaries on classics board (55), the other end joint of spring (57) is inside spring groove (58), spring groove (58) are seted up on the surface of fixed block (59), fixed block (59) fixed connection is on the lower surface of apron (21).
6. A fermenter for microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper end of the helical blade (33) is inserted into the through hole (26) and the lower end of the helical blade (33) is inserted into the circular hole (37).
7. A fermentation device for microbial fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein two said turning bars (38) are provided corresponding to the inclined plane (45) and the push plate (56), respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011274086.9A CN112174709B (en) | 2020-11-15 | 2020-11-15 | A fermenting installation for microbial manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011274086.9A CN112174709B (en) | 2020-11-15 | 2020-11-15 | A fermenting installation for microbial manure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112174709A true CN112174709A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
CN112174709B CN112174709B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=73918497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011274086.9A Active CN112174709B (en) | 2020-11-15 | 2020-11-15 | A fermenting installation for microbial manure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112174709B (en) |
Citations (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2842876A1 (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-10 | Alexander Ing Grad Gruenewald | Compost bin for garden refuse - made of plastic strip assembled to form a cylinder with vent holes at bottom end |
DE3104769A1 (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1982-09-16 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | Process and apparatus for the recovery of useful heat by the rapid decomposition or composting especially of waste plant materials and stable manure |
JPH02307881A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-21 | Kajima Corp | Composting apparatus for organic waste |
JPH0596262A (en) * | 1991-10-05 | 1993-04-20 | Mitsui Home Co Ltd | Apparatus for odorless decomposition treatment of kitchen garbage |
WO1997037783A1 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-16 | Tomoyasu Tokuyama | Raw refuse disposer |
DE102005026372A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | Hitze, Winfried, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Fermentative residue conditioning device comprises spiral filter press for solid-liquid separation with helical, upward ascending channel, inlet for liquid suspension, discharge openings, and cyclone filter with tubular fine-meshed filter |
KR20070034202A (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-28 | 대 규 이 | Organic Waste Fermenter |
CN101456764A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Solid organic matter vertical type fermentation tower |
CN202099212U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-04 | 郑兴耘 | Constant-pressure ventilating fermentation equipment |
CN202808634U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-03-20 | 北京龙世杰投资有限公司 | Novel aerobic composting reaction device |
CN203144305U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-21 | 德州创迪微生物资源有限责任公司 | Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device |
CN203923034U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-11-05 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of fermentation unit for feces of livestock and poultry quick composting |
CN205099591U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-23 | 东北师范大学 | Good oxygen compost reactor of rubbish from cooking low temperature |
CN105541420A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽工业大学 | Continuous aerobic composting device and disposal method for dead livestock and poultry on livestock and poultry farm |
CN105819907A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 海宁市海牧农牧机械有限公司 | Fermentation device used for handling pigs died from diseases |
CN205740808U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of spiral heap turning over device of integrated ventilation oxygen supply function |
CN106747749A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation agitating device |
CN206545023U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-10-10 | Ets(天津)生物科技发展有限公司 | Solid microbe production equipment and microbial manure production system |
CN206716057U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-12-08 | 绍兴金朋环境建设有限公司 | A kind of afforestation recovery device of wastes |
CN108178672A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-19 | 轻工业环境保护研究所 | A kind of hoisting type composting device |
CN207877720U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-09-18 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | The installation for fermenting for avoiding solid anaerobic fermentation from being acidified |
CN109180256A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 占学宽 | A kind of organic fertilizer production installation for fermenting |
CN209242956U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-13 | 漯河职业技术学院 | A kind of microbial manure installation for fermenting |
CN209508073U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-10-18 | 内蒙古师范大学 | Fermentor is used in a kind of preparation of microbial manure |
CN209619229U (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-11-12 | 湖北和诺生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment |
CN111807889A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 宣祖道 | Automatic production equipment for liquid organic fertilizer |
CN111875427A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-03 | 张桂云 | Exhaust, turnover and oxygenation three-in-one microbial organic fertilizer fermentation system and method |
-
2020
- 2020-11-15 CN CN202011274086.9A patent/CN112174709B/en active Active
Patent Citations (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2842876A1 (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-10 | Alexander Ing Grad Gruenewald | Compost bin for garden refuse - made of plastic strip assembled to form a cylinder with vent holes at bottom end |
DE3104769A1 (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1982-09-16 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | Process and apparatus for the recovery of useful heat by the rapid decomposition or composting especially of waste plant materials and stable manure |
JPH02307881A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-21 | Kajima Corp | Composting apparatus for organic waste |
JPH0596262A (en) * | 1991-10-05 | 1993-04-20 | Mitsui Home Co Ltd | Apparatus for odorless decomposition treatment of kitchen garbage |
WO1997037783A1 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-16 | Tomoyasu Tokuyama | Raw refuse disposer |
DE102005026372A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | Hitze, Winfried, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Fermentative residue conditioning device comprises spiral filter press for solid-liquid separation with helical, upward ascending channel, inlet for liquid suspension, discharge openings, and cyclone filter with tubular fine-meshed filter |
KR20070034202A (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-28 | 대 규 이 | Organic Waste Fermenter |
CN101456764A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Solid organic matter vertical type fermentation tower |
CN202099212U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-04 | 郑兴耘 | Constant-pressure ventilating fermentation equipment |
CN202808634U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-03-20 | 北京龙世杰投资有限公司 | Novel aerobic composting reaction device |
CN203144305U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-21 | 德州创迪微生物资源有限责任公司 | Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device |
CN203923034U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-11-05 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of fermentation unit for feces of livestock and poultry quick composting |
CN205099591U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-23 | 东北师范大学 | Good oxygen compost reactor of rubbish from cooking low temperature |
CN105541420A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽工业大学 | Continuous aerobic composting device and disposal method for dead livestock and poultry on livestock and poultry farm |
CN105819907A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 海宁市海牧农牧机械有限公司 | Fermentation device used for handling pigs died from diseases |
CN205740808U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of spiral heap turning over device of integrated ventilation oxygen supply function |
CN106747749A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation agitating device |
CN206545023U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-10-10 | Ets(天津)生物科技发展有限公司 | Solid microbe production equipment and microbial manure production system |
CN206716057U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-12-08 | 绍兴金朋环境建设有限公司 | A kind of afforestation recovery device of wastes |
CN207877720U (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-09-18 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | The installation for fermenting for avoiding solid anaerobic fermentation from being acidified |
CN108178672A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-19 | 轻工业环境保护研究所 | A kind of hoisting type composting device |
CN109180256A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 占学宽 | A kind of organic fertilizer production installation for fermenting |
CN209242956U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-13 | 漯河职业技术学院 | A kind of microbial manure installation for fermenting |
CN209508073U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-10-18 | 内蒙古师范大学 | Fermentor is used in a kind of preparation of microbial manure |
CN209619229U (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-11-12 | 湖北和诺生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment |
CN111807889A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 宣祖道 | Automatic production equipment for liquid organic fertilizer |
CN111875427A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-03 | 张桂云 | Exhaust, turnover and oxygenation three-in-one microbial organic fertilizer fermentation system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112174709B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN203128439U (en) | Rotary drum type aerobic fermentation treatment device for organic wastes | |
CN104907322B (en) | Food waste treatment equipment | |
CN102443537B (en) | Organic waste aerobic fermentation device and method | |
CN109970475B (en) | Drum-type composting reactor with composting tail gas waste heat recovery and purification functions | |
CN110894169A (en) | Kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment and waste treatment method thereof | |
CN103242073A (en) | Emission reduction, collection and processing method for trough-type aerobic composting odors | |
CN107266131B (en) | Large-scale environmental protection fermenter | |
CN202415542U (en) | Aerobic fermentation device for organic waste | |
CN210048755U (en) | Biological roller fermentation tank device | |
CN112174709B (en) | A fermenting installation for microbial manure | |
CN212864596U (en) | Organic waste aerobic fermentation machine device | |
CN203284341U (en) | Organic solid waste recycling fermentation device | |
CN204752549U (en) | Aeration turns over throwing all -in -one | |
CN204974685U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
CN208843954U (en) | Seal the aerobic fermentation tank of enclosed environmental sanitation rubbish | |
CN207079175U (en) | A kind of large-scale environmentally friendly fermenter | |
CN106892686B (en) | Drum-type organic matter fermenting installation and fermentation cylinder thereof | |
CN108784527A (en) | A kind of fallen leaves cleaning plant of houseplant frame | |
CN214004451U (en) | Automatic production equipment for chicken manure organic fertilizer | |
CN205875330U (en) | Fermenter and environmental protection type toilet | |
CN106747741A (en) | High-efficient compost pond | |
CN208843953U (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry feces production organic fertilizer fermentation deodorization device | |
CN201648254U (en) | Efficient aerobic fermentation treatment device | |
CN214735457U (en) | Vertical fertilizer fermenting installation | |
CN215480620U (en) | Quick fermentation tower device of layer-stepping fertilizer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210427 Address after: 276000 Shandong Province, Linyi City Economic Development Zone, bu Liu Gonglu Street Office No. 108 Applicant after: Shandong Shikefeng Biological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 222000 58 Julong North Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Yi Dongbing |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |