JPH0596262A - Apparatus for odorless decomposition treatment of kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Apparatus for odorless decomposition treatment of kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number
JPH0596262A
JPH0596262A JP3258201A JP25820191A JPH0596262A JP H0596262 A JPH0596262 A JP H0596262A JP 3258201 A JP3258201 A JP 3258201A JP 25820191 A JP25820191 A JP 25820191A JP H0596262 A JPH0596262 A JP H0596262A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
food waste
garbage
press
stirring blade
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3258201A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2588451B2 (en
Inventor
Shintaro Takenaka
伸太郎 竹中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHINYOU SANGYO KK
Mitsui Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHINYOU SANGYO KK
Mitsui Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHINYOU SANGYO KK, Mitsui Home Co Ltd filed Critical SHINYOU SANGYO KK
Priority to JP3258201A priority Critical patent/JP2588451B2/en
Publication of JPH0596262A publication Critical patent/JPH0596262A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2588451B2 publication Critical patent/JP2588451B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an apparatus for odorless decomposition treatment of garbage from the kitchen which can decompose the garbage efficiently, odorlessly and hydienically. CONSTITUTION:When garbage from the kitchen is supplied from a garbage inlet and an inlet lid 13 is closed, a press-in blade driver 20 and a agitating blade driver 33 start operation automatically by an automatic actuation sensor 16, being followed by the operation of a revolution driver 4 after several seconds. The garbage to be decomposed is charged into the main body 6 of a garbage treatment vessel by the rotation of the press-in blade 15 and agitated efficiently with a garbage decomposition medium 39 by the revolution and rotation of an inside agitation blade 11 and an outside agitation blade 9. On the other hand, air is introduced enforcedly through an air supply pipe 40, an air intake port 42, and a ditch 22 to activate the decomposition and to eliminate completely the odor from the garbage inlet, while the garbage with a large content of water is drained from an emergency exhaust port 42 for combined use.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は一般家庭や飲食業などか
ら排出される料理屑並びに食品工業や飼料工業などから
排出される加工屑等の生ごみを分解消滅させる生ごみの
無臭分解処理装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an odorless decomposition processing apparatus for decomposing and eliminating food waste such as cooking waste discharged from general households and restaurants and processing waste discharged from the food industry, feed industry and the like. It is a thing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、我国においては、家庭で発生する
生ごみについては、自治体によって処理され、食品産業
上において発生する食品くずは、産業廃棄物として専門
業者が処理をする。その際、生ごみの処理方法として
は、埋立て・焼却処理等によって行われている。過去に
おいては、養豚業者が、飼料として回収していたが、現
在ではほとんどが配合飼料に変更しているため行われて
いない。また、自治体の生ごみ処理能力の限界から、自
治体の先導によって、可能な限り生ごみの各家庭におけ
る自家処理を10年程前から進めている。つまり、底な
しの蓋付きプラスチック容器を土壌の上に置き、その中
に生ごみを投入し、自然の方法による分解を目的として
いる。さらに、最近になって、生ごみを有機物分解作用
を有する土壌菌によって分解し、その処理物を各種肥料
と利用することができる「生ごみ処理装置」が各種メー
カーから開発されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in Japan, household garbage is processed by local governments, and food waste generated in the food industry is treated as industrial waste by a professional company. At that time, the method of treating the garbage is landfilling, incineration, or the like. In the past, pig producers collected it as feed, but now it is not done because most of it has changed to mixed feed. In addition, due to the limits of the municipal waste disposal capacity, the municipalities have been leading the process of self-processing at each household as much as possible for about 10 years. In other words, the purpose is to put a bottomless plastic container with a lid on the soil, put garbage into it, and decompose it by a natural method. Furthermore, recently, various manufacturers have developed “garbage disposal equipment” capable of decomposing food waste with soil fungi having an organic substance decomposing function and using the processed material as various fertilizers.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
生ごみの処理法には、次のような問題点があった。 (1)埋立て処理については、臨界埋立て造成,山間地
谷内埋立造成、或は地下埋設処理等があるが、そのいづ
れをとっても自然現象の破壊につながるものである。ま
た、地域住民に及ぼす害虫の発生,臭気公害の発生等を
必然的に伴なう。従って、国際的に環境保護の問題が注
目されている昨今においては、このような処理方法は望
ましいものではない。さらに、埋立て法の最も大きな問
題は、わが国のように狭く限られた国土の面積では、お
のずと限界がある点である。
However, the conventional methods for treating garbage have the following problems. (1) Regarding landfill treatment, there are critical landfill construction, mountainous valley valley landfill construction, underground landfill treatment, etc., and any of these will lead to the destruction of natural phenomena. In addition, the occurrence of harmful insects and odor pollution will inevitably occur with local residents. Therefore, such a processing method is not desirable in recent years when the problem of environmental protection is drawing attention internationally. Furthermore, the biggest problem with the landfill method is that there is a natural limit to the area of the land that is small and limited like Japan.

【0004】(2)焼却処理については、設備費が高く
経済的でなく、また、炭酸ガスの発生や焼却過程におけ
る有害物質の飛散等その問題点は数えきれない。
(2) Regarding the incineration process, the equipment cost is high and it is not economical, and the problems such as generation of carbon dioxide gas and scattering of harmful substances in the incineration process are not numerous.

【0005】(3)生ごみの各家庭における自家処理に
ついては、次のような欠点がある。 土壌を必要とする。 臭気が日毎に増大する。 ウジ,ハエ等の発生を伴なう。 自然分解とは言え、容積的には減少度が微々たるもの
で、日毎に投入生ごみが増大し、オーバーフローする。 安価な容器のため破損しやすい。 プラスチック容器は製造時の配合により、耐候性が全
く不足している。 犬猫による生ごみ飛散公害が発生する。
(3) There are the following drawbacks with regard to self-processing of kitchen garbage in each household. Need soil. The odor increases daily. With the development of maggots, flies, etc. Although it is a natural decomposition, the degree of decrease in volume is insignificant, and the input garbage increases every day and overflows. Because it is an inexpensive container, it is easily damaged. The plastic container is completely lacking in weather resistance due to the composition at the time of manufacture. Pollution of food waste by dogs and cats occurs.

【0006】(4)各種メーカーから開発されている従
来の生ごみ処理装置には以下の欠点があった。 嫌気性微生物の増殖を促すような処理装置では、臭気
発生の危険性が大である。 冬期においても使用できるように、ヒーターを装備し
ているものがあるが、省エネ・経済的見地から、あまり
望ましくない。 横型の攪拌機構では装置が大型化する。 従来の竪形攪拌機構では、横形攪拌機構に比べ省スペ
ースを図ることができるが、底部の粉体と上層部の粉体
とが均一に攪拌することは困難であった。 操作パネルが多数あったり、操作方法が複雑である等
操作がしにくく、人間工学的見地から開発されているも
のがない。本発明は前記の問題点を解決するために、生
ごみを無臭かつ衛生的に、且つ効率良く分解処理するこ
とができる生ごみの無臭分解処理装置を提供することを
目的とする。
(4) The conventional food waste processing devices developed by various manufacturers have the following drawbacks. A processing device that promotes the growth of anaerobic microorganisms has a great risk of odor generation. Some of them are equipped with a heater so that they can be used even in winter, but this is not very desirable from the viewpoint of energy saving and economics. The horizontal stirring mechanism increases the size of the device. The conventional vertical stirring mechanism can save space compared to the horizontal stirring mechanism, but it has been difficult to uniformly stir the powder at the bottom and the powder at the upper layer. It is difficult to operate due to the large number of operation panels and complicated operation methods, and there is nothing developed from an ergonomic point of view. In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an odorless decomposition processing apparatus for food waste that can decompose the garbage in an odorless, hygienic and efficient manner.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の生ごみの無臭分
解処理装置は、前記問題点を解決するために、内部に木
粉を高温処理した生ごみ分解媒体剤を装填した生ごみ処
理槽本体と、その生ごみ処理槽本体の上部に設けられ、
内部が天板により仕切られている天蓋と、生ごみ処理槽
本体と天蓋との内壁に接着された断熱材と、
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the apparatus for deodorizing food waste according to the present invention is a food waste processing tank in which a food waste degrading medium agent containing wood powder at a high temperature is loaded. It is provided on the main body and the upper part of the garbage processing tank main body,
A canopy whose interior is partitioned by a top plate, and a heat insulating material adhered to the inner walls of the food waste treatment tank body and the canopy,

【0008】天板の上部に設けられた攪拌翼駆動機及び
公転駆動機と、その攪拌翼駆動機の天板より下部の軸に
固着された駆動機軸付攪拌翼駆動歯車と、歯車ケースの
内部に設けられ、駆動機軸付攪拌翼駆動歯車に対して順
次噛合されている内側攪拌翼歯車、中間伝達歯車、外側
攪拌翼歯車と、歯車ケース内の内側攪拌翼歯車に固着さ
れ、歯車ケースを貫通して本体の下部に設けられた攪拌
翼軸受腕に回転自在に支持されるとともに、螺旋状の内
側攪拌翼が装着されている内側攪拌軸と、歯車ケース内
の外側攪拌翼歯車に固着され、歯車ケースを貫通して本
体の下部に設けられた攪拌翼軸受腕に回転自在に支持さ
れるとともに、螺旋状の内側攪拌翼が装着されている外
側攪拌軸と、生ごみ処理槽本体の底板の中央で支持さ
れ、その上端が歯車ケースの下部に固着されている中央
軸と、歯車ケースの中央上面に固着され、その中心を隙
間をもって攪拌翼駆動機の軸が貫通している歯車ケース
付公転駆動輪と、歯車ケース付公転駆動輪のボス上端を
回転自在に支持し、天板に設けられた中央軸維持ベアリ
ングと、公転駆動機の天板下部の軸に固着された公転駆
動輪と、公転駆動輪及び歯車ケース付公転駆動輪とに連
結されている公転駆動ベルトと、
[0008] A stirring blade driving machine and an orbiting driving machine provided on the top of the top plate, a stirring blade driving gear with a drive shaft fixed to a shaft below the top plate of the stirring blade driving machine, and the inside of the gear case. Is fixed to the inner stirring blade gear, the intermediate transmission gear, the outer stirring blade gear, and the inner stirring blade gear inside the gear case, which are sequentially meshed with the driving gear with the drive shaft, and penetrate the gear case. And is rotatably supported by a stirring blade bearing arm provided at the bottom of the main body, and is fixed to an inner stirring shaft on which a spiral inner stirring blade is mounted, and an outer stirring blade gear in a gear case, The outer stirring shaft, which is rotatably supported by the stirring blade bearing arm provided at the lower part of the main body through the gear case, is equipped with the spiral inner stirring blade, and the bottom plate of the garbage processing tank main body. It is supported in the center and its upper end is a gear Revolving drive wheel with gear case, which is fixed to the lower part of the base and the upper surface of the center of the gear case, and through which the shaft of the stirring blade drive machine penetrates with a gap in the center, The boss upper end of the drive wheel is rotatably supported and the central shaft maintenance bearing provided on the top plate, the revolution drive wheel fixed to the shaft under the revolution drive machine top plate, the revolution drive wheel and the revolution with gear case An orbital drive belt connected to the drive wheels,

【0009】底板と隙間をもって設置されいくつかの貫
通穴をもち網が装着された網付座板と、底板と網付座板
の間の空間部の端部に設けられた空気取入口兼非常排水
口と、底板の下面外部に装着された底板断熱材と、
[0009] A net-equipped seat plate installed with a gap from the bottom plate and having several through holes to which a net is attached, and an air intake and emergency drain port provided at the end of the space between the bottom plate and the net-equipped seat plate. And a bottom plate heat insulating material mounted on the outside of the bottom surface of the bottom plate,

【0010】生ごみ処理槽本体の下部側胴部に設けられ
た生ごみ圧入器本体と、生ごみ圧入器本体の投入蓋蝶番
に開閉自在に設けられた生ごみ投入口蓋と、生ごみ圧入
器本体に設けられ、生ごみ投入蓋の開閉状態を感知する
自動発停センサーと、生ごみ投入口蓋と生ごみ圧入器本
体との隙間に通気性をもたせるために設けられた溝と、
生ごみ処理槽本体と生ごみ圧入器本体の底部に設置され
た台枠上に設けられた圧入翼の駆動機と、圧入翼駆動機
の軸に固着された圧入翼駆動歯車と、圧入筒壁を貫通し
て圧入翼軸の外端に固着され圧入翼駆動歯車に噛合され
た圧入翼歯車と、一端は圧入筒壁で閉鎖され、他端は生
ごみ処理本体、断熱材を貫通して固着され、台枠を基準
として生ごみ処理槽本体側よりもやや高い水平度位置に
設置された圧入筒と、
A raw garbage press-fitting device main body provided on the lower side body of the raw garbage processing tank main body, a raw-trash input port lid which is openably and closably provided on a loading lid hinge of the raw-garbage press-fitting device main body, and a raw garbage press-fitting device. An automatic start / stop sensor that is provided on the main body and detects the open / closed state of the food waste insertion lid, and a groove provided to provide ventilation in the gap between the food waste input lid and the food waste press-fitting device main body,
Drive unit for press-fitting blades installed on the underframe installed at the bottom of the food waste treatment tank body and food waste press-fitting machine main body, press-fitting blade drive gear fixed to the shaft of the press-fitting blade drive machine, and press-fitting cylinder wall And the press-fitting blade gear that is fixed to the outer end of the press-fitting blade shaft and meshed with the press-fitting blade drive gear, one end is closed by the press-fitting cylinder wall, and the other end is fixed by penetrating the garbage processing body and the heat insulating material. And a press-fitting cylinder installed at a level that is slightly higher than the garbage processing tank main body side with respect to the underframe,

【0011】天板上に設置された空気供給器と、断熱材
内に埋没されるとともに空気供給器に接続され、生ごみ
処理槽本体内に空気を供給する空気供給管と、天板上に
設けられ生ごみ処理槽本体の中の空気が吸気される吸気
用天板開口部と、吸気用天板開口部から吸気される空気
をガス分解剤筐・導気管を経由して外部に排出させる空
気排出口と、
An air supply device installed on the top plate, an air supply pipe embedded in the heat insulating material and connected to the air supply device for supplying air into the main body of the garbage processing tank, and the air supply pipe on the top plate. The top plate opening for intake, which is provided to take in the air in the main body of the garbage processing tank, and the air taken in from the top plate opening for intake are discharged to the outside via the gas decomposition agent casing and the air guide tube. An air outlet,

【0012】生ごみ処理槽本体側面上部に設けられた透
明部を有するのぞき窓扉と、網付座板と中央軸との隙間
を埋めるための分解媒体剤落下防止用シールと、を備え
て構成されている。
[0012] It is provided with a peep window door having a transparent portion provided on the upper side surface of the main body of the garbage processing tank, and a decomposition medium agent drop prevention seal for filling a gap between the meshed seat plate and the central shaft. Has been done.

【0013】攪拌翼を有する攪拌翼軸は1基又は3基で
構成してもよく、生ごみ分解媒体剤が、樹木粉であって
もよい。また、湿度センサーが生ごみ処理槽本体に設置
され、必要以上に乾燥された場合に所定手段で警告した
り、湿度センサーにより自動加水するように構成しても
よい。
The stirring blade shaft having the stirring blade may be composed of one or three shafts, and the food waste degrading medium agent may be tree powder. In addition, a humidity sensor may be installed in the main body of the garbage processing tank, and when it is dried more than necessary, a warning may be given by a predetermined means, or the humidity sensor may automatically add water.

【0014】さらに、攪拌翼駆動機が稼働後、数秒経過
して、公転駆動機が稼働するように構成してもよく、生
ごみ投入口蓋の開放と同時に全駆動機構が停止するよう
に構成してもよい。また、生ごみの投入量を計測するセ
ンサーを設け、生ごみ分解媒体剤が処理できる限界量を
越えた場合には、警告するようにしてもよい。
Further, the revolution drive machine may be operated several seconds after the stirring blade drive machine is operated, and the entire drive mechanism is stopped at the same time when the lid of the food waste introduction port is opened. May be. Further, a sensor for measuring the amount of food waste input may be provided, and a warning may be given when the amount of the food waste decomposing medium agent exceeds the limit.

【0015】[0015]

【作 用】まず、生ごみ投入口蓋を投入口蓋蝶番を支点
として開けて、ごみ投入口から生ごみを投入する。生ご
み投入口蓋を閉めると、生ごみ圧入器本体に設けられて
いる自動発停センサーが働いて、圧入翼駆動機・攪拌翼
駆動機が自動的に稼働する。攪拌翼駆動機が稼働後、数
秒経過して、公転駆動機が稼働する。
[Operation] First, open the food waste input lid using the input lid hinge as a fulcrum, and put the food waste into the garbage input opening. When you close the lid of the food waste input, the automatic start / stop sensor provided on the food waste press-fitting machine main body will automatically operate the press-fitting blade drive machine and stirring blade drive machine. A few seconds have passed after the stirring blade drive machine started, and the revolution drive machine started.

【0016】生ごみ圧入器本体へ投入された生ごみは、
圧入翼の回転により生ごみ処理槽本体側に均等に拡散の
上圧入される。そして、生ごみ処理槽本体内において、
内側攪拌翼及び外側攪拌翼の自転により底部の生ごみは
生ごみ分解媒体剤とともに、上層部に移動され、中央軸
を中心にした公転運動により、まんべんなくかつ、効率
良く攪拌され、分解処理される。
The raw garbage put into the main body of the raw garbage press-fitting machine is
Due to the rotation of the press-fitting blade, it is uniformly diffused and press-fitted into the body of the garbage processing tank. And in the garbage processing tank body,
Due to the rotation of the inner stirring blade and the outer stirring blade, the food waste at the bottom is moved to the upper layer together with the agent for decomposing food waste, and it is uniformly and efficiently stirred and decomposed by the revolution movement around the central axis. ..

【0017】一方、無臭分解の長期継続性保持には常に
新鮮な酸素を供給することが必要であるため、空気供給
器から生ごみ処理槽本体の裏側の断熱材の中間部に設け
られている空気供給管を経由して、その開口部から生ご
み処理槽本体内に一定量の空気を送り込む。
On the other hand, since it is necessary to constantly supply fresh oxygen in order to maintain the long-term continuity of odorless decomposition, it is provided in the middle part of the heat insulating material on the back side of the garbage processing tank body from the air supply device. A certain amount of air is sent from the opening through the air supply pipe into the garbage processing tank body.

【0018】それと同時に、吸気扉の稼働により、空気
取入口兼非常排水口から外部の空気を網付座板の網目を
経由して、生ごみ分解媒体剤の全域を浸透させる。そし
て、吸気用天板開口部、ガス分解剤筐を経由して、空気
排出口から外部に排出される。
At the same time, by operating the intake door, the outside air is allowed to permeate the entire area of the food waste decomposing medium agent from the air intake / emergency drainage port through the mesh of the meshed seat plate. Then, it is discharged to the outside from the air discharge port via the opening of the intake top plate and the gas decomposition agent casing.

【0019】また、外部の空気は生ごみ投入口蓋と生ご
み圧入器本体との隙間の溝からも吸引され、生ごみ分解
媒体剤の隙間を通過して、吸気用天板開口部に到り排出
される。従って、投入口に付着された生ごみの臭気も処
理槽本体内に引き込まれ、投入口からの臭気は皆無とな
る。このように生ごみ処理槽本体内へ常に酸素供給が強
制的に行われるので、微生物の活動が活発化し、生ごみ
の分解消滅を自然分解の数十倍の速さで行うことができ
る。
External air is also sucked from the groove between the food waste inlet lid and the food waste press-fitting device main body, passes through the food waste decomposing medium agent gap, and reaches the intake top plate opening. Is discharged. Therefore, the odor of food waste attached to the input port is also drawn into the processing tank main body, and the odor from the input port is eliminated. In this way, oxygen is always forcibly supplied to the inside of the garbage processing tank main body, so that the activity of microorganisms is activated and the decomposition and disappearance of the garbage can be performed several tens of times faster than natural decomposition.

【0020】生ごみ分解媒体剤を使用することにより、
生ごみから発生する分解水は、生ごみ分解媒体剤に吸収
されると同時に、空気供給器、吸気扉による生ごみ処理
槽本体の通気により、蒸散消滅し、無排水となる機構と
なっている。万一誤って大量の汁類等水分の多い生ごみ
を投入し、かつ生ごみ分解媒体剤の含水能力を越えた場
合は、その余剰分解水は、生ごみ分解媒体剤の隙間を通
って自然沈下し、網付座板の網目を経由して、非常排水
口から外部に排出される。
By using a food waste decomposing medium agent,
The decomposed water generated from food waste is absorbed by the food waste decomposition medium agent, and at the same time, the air supply device and the intake door vent the food waste processing tank body to eliminate evaporation and eliminate drainage. .. In the unlikely event that a large amount of liquid waste such as juice is thrown in and the water content of the raw garbage decomposing medium agent is exceeded, the excess decomposing water will naturally pass through the gaps in the garbage decomposing medium agent. It sinks and is discharged to the outside from the emergency drain through the mesh of the meshed base plate.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は本発明の実施例の構成を示す縦断面図、図
2は底部の構成を示す要部平面図、図3は上部の構成を
示す要部平面図、図4は生ごみ投入口蓋と生ごみ圧入器
本体との隙間に通気性をもたせるために設けられた溝を
示す要部正面図である。まず、本発明の構成について説
明する。6は内部に木粉を高温処理した生ごみ分解媒体
剤39を装填した生ごみ処理槽本体である。生ごみ分解
媒体剤39は、土壌埋設分解消滅の原理を応用して土壌
中に生存している有機物分解微生物を抽出培養し、それ
を土壌の代わりに樹木粉等に着床されたものである。水
中分解の方法での短時日分解は機械的にコスト高となる
ことから、自然界の土壌埋設と同じ原理をとり、土壌の
代わりに、樹木粉を使用し樹木粉の持つ種々の影響物質
を130℃の加熱により無害化・殺菌することにより、
分解菌の着床,増殖温度を向上させると同時に、発芽阻
止的効力のあるリグニンサンを分解無能化することによ
り、有機肥料としての安全性を高めている。分解菌とし
ては好気性菌が使用される。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the essential parts showing the structure of the bottom, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the essential parts showing the structure of the upper part, and FIG. It is a principal part front view which shows the groove | channel provided in order to give air permeability to the clearance gap with the food waste press-fitting machine main body. First, the configuration of the present invention will be described. Reference numeral 6 denotes a food waste processing tank main body in which a food waste decomposing medium agent 39 in which wood powder is subjected to high temperature treatment is loaded. The food waste degrading medium agent 39 is obtained by extracting and culturing organic matter degrading microorganisms living in the soil by applying the principle of decomposing and erasing the soil burial, and implanting it in tree flour or the like instead of the soil. .. Since the short-time decomposition using the method of water decomposition is mechanically expensive, the same principle as natural soil burial is used, and instead of soil, tree flour is used, and various influential substances that tree flour has By detoxifying and sterilizing by heating
By improving the implantation and growth temperature of degrading bacteria and decomposing and inactivating ligninsan, which has a germination-preventing effect, the safety as an organic fertilizer is enhanced. Aerobic bacteria are used as decomposing bacteria.

【0022】生ごみ処理槽本体6側面上部には透明部を
有するのぞき窓扉32が設けられている。生ごみ処理槽
本体6の上部には天蓋3が設けられ、その内部は各々天
板5により仕切られている。生ごみ処理槽本体6と天蓋
3との内壁には硬質ウレタン性の断熱材2、7が接着さ
れているので、東北,北海道地方等の極寒期であって
も、内部又は外部に加熱器をつけることは、全く必要が
なくなる。また、生ごみ分解媒体剤39自体が断熱材の
役目も果たしている上に、常時自己発熱を行なっている
ことから、生ごみ処理槽本体6周辺の温度低下は大勢に
影響を与えない。
A peep window door 32 having a transparent portion is provided on the upper portion of the side surface of the garbage processing tank body 6. A canopy 3 is provided on the upper part of the garbage processing tank main body 6, and the inside thereof is partitioned by a top plate 5. Since the hard urethane heat insulating materials 2 and 7 are adhered to the inner walls of the garbage processing tank main body 6 and the canopy 3, even in the extremely cold season such as Tohoku and Hokkaido regions, a heater is provided inside or outside. There is no need to turn it on. Further, since the food waste decomposing medium agent 39 itself also plays the role of a heat insulating material and constantly self-heats, the decrease in temperature around the food waste treating tank body 6 does not largely affect.

【0023】天板5の上部には、攪拌駆動手段としての
攪拌翼駆動機33及び公転駆動機4が設けられている。
攪拌翼駆動機33の軸は天板5を貫通して駆動機軸付攪
拌翼駆動歯車37に固着され、駆動機軸付攪拌翼駆動歯
車37に対して内側攪拌翼歯車38、中間伝達歯車2
7、外側攪拌翼歯車25とが歯車ケース36の内部で順
次噛合されている。
On the top of the top plate 5, a stirring blade driving machine 33 and a revolution driving machine 4 are provided as stirring driving means.
The shaft of the stirring blade driving machine 33 penetrates the top plate 5 and is fixed to a stirring blade driving gear 37 with a driving machine shaft. The stirring blade driving gear 37 with a driving machine shaft has an inner stirring blade gear 38, an intermediate transmission gear 2
7 and the outer stirring blade gear 25 are sequentially meshed inside the gear case 36.

【0024】歯車ケース36内の内側攪拌翼歯車38に
は螺旋状の内側攪拌翼11が装着されている内側攪拌軸
10が固着され、歯車ケース36を貫通して本体6の下
部に設けられた攪拌翼軸受腕47に回転自在に支持され
ている。
An inner stirring shaft 10 having a spiral inner stirring blade 11 mounted thereon is fixed to an inner stirring blade gear 38 in the gear case 36. The inner stirring shaft 10 penetrates through the gear case 36 and is provided at a lower portion of the main body 6. The stirring blade bearing arm 47 is rotatably supported.

【0025】歯車ケース36内の外側攪拌翼歯車25に
は螺旋状の外側攪拌翼9が装着されている外側攪拌軸8
が固着され、歯車ケース36を貫通して本体6の下部に
設けられた攪拌翼軸受腕47に回転自在に支持されてい
る。なお、攪拌翼を有する攪拌翼軸は2基ではなく、例
えば、1基又は3基等で構成してもよい。
The outer stirring blade gear 25 in the gear case 36 is provided with a spiral outer stirring blade 9 on the outer stirring shaft 8.
Is fixed and is rotatably supported by a stirring blade bearing arm 47 provided at a lower portion of the main body 6 through the gear case 36. It should be noted that the number of stirring blade shafts having the stirring blades may be one, three, or the like instead of two.

【0026】生ごみ処理槽本体6の底板44の中央で中
央軸41が支持され、その上端が歯車ケース36の下部
に固着されている。中央軸41を中心とした歯車ケース
36の上面には、歯車ケース付公転駆動輪30が固着さ
れており、その中心を隙間をもって攪拌翼駆動機33の
軸が貫通している。歯車ケース付公転駆動輪30のボス
上端は、天板5に設けられた中央軸維持ベアリング29
によって回転自在に支持されている。天板5上に設置さ
れている公転駆動機4の軸は天板5を貫通して公転駆動
輪26が固着されており、公転駆動輪26及び歯車ケー
ス付公転駆動輪30とに回転力を伝達するための公転駆
動ベルト28が連結されている。
The central shaft 41 is supported at the center of the bottom plate 44 of the raw garbage processing tank body 6, and the upper end thereof is fixed to the lower part of the gear case 36. The revolution drive wheel 30 with a gear case is fixed to the upper surface of the gear case 36 centering on the central shaft 41, and the shaft of the stirring blade drive machine 33 penetrates through the center thereof with a gap. The boss upper end of the revolution drive wheel 30 with a gear case has a central shaft maintaining bearing 29 provided on the top plate 5.
It is rotatably supported by. The shaft of the revolution drive machine 4 installed on the top plate 5 penetrates the top plate 5 and is fixed with the revolution drive wheels 26. The revolution drive wheel 26 and the revolution drive wheel 30 with a gear case generate a rotational force. A revolving drive belt 28 for transmission is connected.

【0027】底板44と隙間をもって設置された網付座
板43には、いくつかの貫通穴をもち網が装着されてい
る。網付座板43と中央軸41との隙間を埋めるための
分解媒体剤落下防止用シール46が貼られている。
The net-equipped seat plate 43, which is installed with a gap from the bottom plate 44, has several through holes and is fitted with a net. A decomposing medium agent drop prevention seal 46 for filling a gap between the mesh seat plate 43 and the central shaft 41 is attached.

【0028】生ごみ処理槽本体6の下部側胴部には生ご
み圧入器本体22が設けられている。その生ごみ圧入器
本体22には、投入蓋蝶番12に開閉自在に設けられた
生ごみ投入口蓋13と、生ごみ投入蓋13の開閉状態を
感知する自動発停センサー16と、生ごみ投入口蓋13
と生ごみ圧入器本体22との隙間に通気性をもたせるた
めに設けられた溝22a(図4)が設けられている。な
お、生ごみ投入口は人間工学的に投入しやすい位置に設
置されている。
A raw garbage press-fitting body 22 is provided on the lower body of the raw garbage processing tank body 6. The food waste press-fitting device main body 22 has a food waste insertion port lid 13 that is openably and closably provided on the insertion lid hinge 12, an automatic start / stop sensor 16 that detects an open / closed state of the food garbage insertion lid 13, and a food waste insertion lid. Thirteen
A groove 22a (FIG. 4) provided to provide air permeability is provided in the gap between the food waste press-fitting device main body 22 and the food waste press-fitting device main body 22. In addition, the garbage input port is installed at a position that is ergonomically easy to input.

【0029】生ごみ処理槽本体6と生ごみ圧入器本体2
2の底部に台枠23が設けられており、その台枠23上
に圧入翼駆動機20が装備されている。圧入翼駆動機2
0の軸には圧入翼駆動歯車21が固着され、その圧入翼
駆動歯車21と、圧入筒壁18を貫通した圧入翼軸17
の外端に固着された圧入翼歯車19とが噛合されてい
る。
Raw garbage processing tank main body 6 and raw garbage press fitting main body 2
An underframe 23 is provided at the bottom of 2, and the press-fitting blade driving machine 20 is mounted on the underframe 23. Press-fit blade drive machine 2
A press-fitting blade drive gear 21 is fixed to the shaft 0, and the press-fitting blade drive gear 21 and the press-fitting blade shaft 17 that penetrates the press-fitting cylinder wall 18
Of the press-fitting blade gear 19 fixed to the outer end of the.

【0030】圧入筒14は、その一端が圧入筒壁18で
閉鎖され、他端が生ごみ処理槽本体6、断熱材7を貫通
して固着され、台枠23を基準として生ごみ処理槽本体
6側よりもやや高い水平度位置に設置されている。
One end of the press-fitting cylinder 14 is closed by a press-fitting cylinder wall 18, and the other end is fixed by penetrating the food waste processing tank body 6 and the heat insulating material 7, and the food waste processing tank main body with the underframe 23 as a reference. It is installed at a level that is slightly higher than the 6th side.

【0031】天板5上には空気供給器24が設置されて
いる。この空気供給器24には断熱材7内に埋没され生
ごみ処理槽本体6内に空気を供給する空気供給管40が
接続されている。処理槽本体6の中の空気は天板5上に
形成された吸気用天板開口部49から吸入され、ガス分
解剤が入っているガス分解剤筐35・導気管(図示せ
ず)・空気排出管48(図3)を経由して、空気排出口
31から外部に排出される。
An air supplier 24 is installed on the top plate 5. An air supply pipe 40, which is buried in the heat insulating material 7 and supplies air into the food waste disposal tank body 6, is connected to the air supply device 24. The air in the processing tank main body 6 is sucked in through the intake top plate opening 49 formed on the top plate 5, and contains a gas decomposer, a gas decomposer casing 35, an air guide pipe (not shown), and air. It is discharged to the outside from the air discharge port 31 via the discharge pipe 48 (FIG. 3).

【0032】以下、本発明の作用について説明する。ま
ず、生ごみ投入口蓋13を投入口蓋蝶番12を支点とし
て開けて、ごみ投入口から生ごみを投入する。生ごみ投
入口蓋13を閉めると、生ごみ圧入器本体22に設けら
れている自動発停センサー16が働いて、圧入翼駆動機
20・攪拌翼駆動機33が自動的に稼働する。攪拌翼駆
動機33が稼働後、数秒経過して、公転駆動機4が稼働
する。
The operation of the present invention will be described below. First, the raw garbage input port lid 13 is opened with the insertion port lid hinge 12 as a fulcrum, and raw garbage is input from the garbage input port. When the raw garbage input port lid 13 is closed, the automatic start / stop sensor 16 provided in the raw garbage press-fitting device main body 22 operates, and the press-fitting blade driving machine 20 and the stirring blade driving machine 33 automatically operate. A few seconds have passed after the stirring blade drive machine 33 started to operate, and the revolution drive machine 4 starts to operate.

【0033】生ごみ圧入器本体22へ投入された生ごみ
は、圧入翼15の回転により生ごみ処理槽本体6側に均
等に拡散の上圧入される。そして、生ごみ処理槽本体6
内において、内側攪拌翼11及び外側攪拌翼9の自転に
より底部の生ごみは生ごみ分解媒体剤39とともに、上
層部に移動され、中央軸41を中心にした公転運動によ
り、まんべんなくかつ、効率良く攪拌され、分解処理さ
れる。
The raw garbage introduced into the raw garbage press-fitting device main body 22 is uniformly diffused and press-fitted into the raw garbage processing tank main body 6 side by the rotation of the press-fitting blades 15. And the garbage processing tank body 6
In the inside, the food waste at the bottom is moved to the upper layer together with the food waste decomposing medium agent 39 by the rotation of the inner stirring blade 11 and the outer stirring blade 9, and the revolution is centered on the central shaft 41, so that the food waste is not even and efficient. It is stirred and decomposed.

【0034】一方、無臭分解の長期継続性保持には常に
新鮮な酸素を供給することが必要であるため、空気供給
器24から生ごみ処理槽本体6の裏側の断熱材の中間部
に設けられている空気供給管40を経由して、その開口
部から生ごみ処理槽本体6内に一定量の空気を送り込
む。
On the other hand, since it is necessary to constantly supply fresh oxygen in order to maintain the long-term continuity of odorless decomposition, it is provided in the middle part of the heat insulating material on the back side of the garbage processing tank body 6 from the air supplier 24. A certain amount of air is fed into the raw garbage processing tank body 6 from the opening via the air supply pipe 40.

【0035】それと同時に、吸気扉1の稼働により、空
気取入口兼非常排水口42から外部の空気を網付座板4
3の網目を経由して、生ごみ分解媒体剤39の全域に浸
透させる。そして、吸気用天板開口部49、ガス分解剤
筐35を経由して、空気排出口31から外部に排出され
る。
At the same time, when the intake door 1 is operated, the outside air is sucked from the air intake / emergency drainage port 42 to the netted seat plate 4
It permeates the whole area of the food waste degrading medium agent 39 through the mesh of No. 3. Then, it is discharged to the outside from the air discharge port 31 via the air intake top plate opening 49 and the gas decomposition agent casing 35.

【0036】また、外部の空気は生ごみ投入口蓋13と
生ごみ圧入器本体22との隙間溝22aからも吸引さ
れ、生ごみ分解媒体剤39の隙間を通過して、吸気用天
板開口部49に到り排出される。従って、投入口に付着
された生ごみの臭気も処理槽本体6内に引き込まれ、投
入口からの臭気は皆無となる。このように生ごみ処理槽
本体内へ常に酸素供給が強制的に行われるので、微生物
の活動が活発化し、生ごみの分解消滅を自然分解の数十
倍の速さで行うことができる。
The outside air is also sucked from the gap groove 22a between the food waste input port lid 13 and the food waste press-fitting device main body 22, passes through the space of the food waste decomposing medium agent 39, and the intake top plate opening portion. It reaches 49 and is discharged. Therefore, the odor of food waste attached to the input port is also drawn into the processing tank main body 6, and the odor from the input port is eliminated. In this way, oxygen is always forcibly supplied to the inside of the garbage processing tank main body, so that the activity of microorganisms is activated and the decomposition and disappearance of the garbage can be performed several tens of times faster than natural decomposition.

【0037】生ごみは90%以上が水分であり、分解し
た場合はH2O として発生する。この分解水は、ディスポ
ーザーでの生ごみ破砕水と同様下水道への破棄は好まし
くない。そこで、生ごみ分解媒体剤39を使用すること
により、生ごみから発生する分解水は、生ごみ分解媒体
剤39に吸収されると同時に、空気供給器24、吸気扉
1による生ごみ処理槽本体6の通気により、蒸散消滅
し、無排水となる。万一誤って大量の汁類等水分の多い
生ごみを投入し、かつ生ごみ分解媒体剤39の含水能力
を越えた場合は、その余剰分解水は、生ごみ分解媒体剤
39の隙間を通って自然沈下し、網付座板43の網目を
経由して、非常排水口42から外部に排出される。
90% or more of the food waste is water, and when decomposed, it is generated as H 2 O. It is not preferable to dispose of this decomposed water into the sewer as in the case of crushed food waste in a disposer. Therefore, by using the raw garbage decomposing medium agent 39, the decomposing water generated from the garbage is absorbed by the raw garbage decomposing medium agent 39, and at the same time, the raw garbage processing tank main body by the air supplier 24 and the intake door 1. With the ventilation of 6, the evaporation disappears and there is no drainage. In the unlikely event that a large amount of food waste such as juices containing a large amount of water is thrown in and the water content of the raw garbage decomposing medium agent 39 is exceeded, the excess decomposing water passes through the gaps between the garbage decomposing medium agent 39. Spontaneously sinks, and is discharged to the outside from the emergency drainage port 42 via the mesh of the meshed seat plate 43.

【0038】本発明は、以上述べた実施例に限定される
ものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的事項
の範囲内において、種種の変更が可能である。例えば、
生ごみ処理槽本体6の内壁に貼られている断熱材7の内
側に湿度センサーを設置し、必要以上に乾燥された場合
には、湿度センサーが感知し電磁弁を開放作動させて給
水管から生ごみ処理槽本体6内に散水したり、警報ブザ
ーや警報ランプ等で異常を知らせるように構成してもよ
い。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical matters described in the claims. For example,
A humidity sensor is installed inside the heat insulating material 7 attached to the inner wall of the garbage processing tank main body 6, and when it is dried more than necessary, the humidity sensor detects it and opens the solenoid valve to operate it from the water supply pipe. It may be configured such that water is sprinkled in the garbage processing tank main body 6 or an abnormality is notified by an alarm buzzer, an alarm lamp, or the like.

【0039】また、生ごみの投入量を計測するセンサー
を設け、生ごみ分解媒体剤39が処理できる限界量を越
えた場合には、警報ブザーや警報ランプ等で異常を知ら
せるように構成してもよい。
Further, a sensor for measuring the amount of food waste is provided, and when the food waste decomposing medium agent 39 exceeds a limit amount that can be processed, an alarm buzzer, an alarm lamp, or the like is used to notify an abnormality. Good.

【0040】なお、極寒地方において使用する場合に
は、底部に加熱板や音風発生装置等を設置してもよい。
さらに、生ごみ投入口蓋13の開放と同時に全駆動機構
が停止するように構成してもよい
When used in an extremely cold region, a heating plate or a sound wind generator may be installed at the bottom.
Further, the entire driving mechanism may be stopped at the same time when the garbage throwing port lid 13 is opened.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、以下のような優れた効
果を奏する。
According to the present invention, the following excellent effects are exhibited.

【0042】(1)本体内に常に新鮮な酸素が強制的に
供給されるので、無臭分解を長期に継続させることがで
き、嫌気性微生物の生存が不能となり、好気性微生物の
生存を助け、生ごみの酸化無臭分解が完全に行うことが
できる。
(1) Since fresh oxygen is always forcibly supplied into the main body, odorless decomposition can be continued for a long period of time, anaerobic microorganisms cannot survive, and aerobic microorganisms survive. Oxidative and odorless decomposition of food waste can be carried out completely.

【0043】(2)生ごみ分解処理槽内の螺旋形攪拌翼
が自転と公転が同時に行なわれるようにしたので、攪拌
が均一に行われるとともに攪拌効率が良くなり、生ごみ
分解処理能力が一層向上する。
(2) Since the spiral stirring blade in the food waste decomposition tank is configured to rotate and revolve at the same time, the stirring is performed uniformly, the stirring efficiency is improved, and the food waste decomposition processing capacity is further improved. improves.

【0044】生ごみの種類は、各家庭の生活様式におい
て多種多様であるが、本発明を用いれば、ほとんどの食
品くずも難なく分解する実験結果を有している。卵の
殻,魚の骨,カニの甲ら等はもちろん、大形塩鮭の頭の
原形のままにおいても一週間後には全く判別不能になっ
ていた。
Although there are various kinds of food waste in the lifestyle of each household, the present invention has the experimental result that most food waste can be decomposed without difficulty. Not only the shell of the egg, the bone of the fish, the shell of the crab, etc., but also the original shape of the head of the large salted salmon remained indistinguishable after one week.

【0045】(3)生ごみ投入口蓋と生ごみ圧入器本体
との隙間の溝から外部の空気が吸引され、生ごみ分解媒
体剤の隙間を通過して、吸気用天板開口部に到り空気排
出口から排出されるので、投入口に付着された生ごみの
臭気も処理槽本体内に引き込まれ、投入口からの臭気は
皆無となる。
(3) External air is sucked from the groove in the gap between the food waste input port lid and the food waste press-fitting device main body, passes through the food waste decomposing medium agent gap, and reaches the intake top plate opening. Since the air is discharged from the air outlet, the odor of food waste attached to the inlet is also drawn into the processing tank body, and the odor from the inlet is eliminated.

【0046】(4)生ごみを投入して生ごみ投入口蓋を
閉じることにより、処理槽本体内において生ごみ分解媒
体剤とともに自動的に攪拌されるので、人的労力は全く
必要としない。また、操作も蓋の開け閉めだけでよいの
で簡単である。
(4) No human labor is required at all because the garbage is automatically added and the raw garbage decomposing medium is closed, and the garbage is automatically stirred in the main body of the processing tank. Also, the operation is simple because it only requires opening and closing the lid.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例の構成を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の底部の構成を示す要部平面図である。FIG. 2 is a main part plan view showing the configuration of the bottom portion of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の上部の構成を示す要部平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of relevant parts showing the configuration of the upper portion of the present invention.

【図4】生ごみ投入口蓋と生ごみ圧入器本体との隙間に
通気性をもたせるために設けられた溝を示す要部正面図
である。
FIG. 4 is a front view of a main portion showing a groove provided for providing air permeability in a gap between a food waste input lid and a food waste press-fitting device main body.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…吸気扉 2…断熱材 3…天蓋 4…公転駆動機 5…天板 6…生ごみ処理槽本体 7…断熱材 8…外側攪拌軸 9…外側攪拌翼 10…内側攪拌軸 11…内側攪拌翼 12…投入口蓋蝶番 13…生ごみ投入口蓋 14…圧入筒 15…圧入翼 16…自動発停センサー 17…圧入翼軸 18…圧入筒壁 19…圧入唾歯車 20…圧入翼駆動機 21…圧入翼駆動歯車 22…圧入器本体 22a…溝 23…台枠 24…空気供給器 25…外側攪拌翼 26…公転駆動輪 27…中間伝達歯車 28…公転駆動ベルト 29…中央軸維持ベルト 30…歯車ケース付公転駆動輪 31…空気排出口 32…のぞき窓扉 33…攪拌翼駆動機 34…制御盤 35…ガス分解剤筐 36…歯車ケース 37…駆動機軸付攪拌翼駆動歯車 38…内側攪拌翼歯車 39…生ごみ分解媒体剤 40…空気供給管 41…中央軸 42…空気取入口兼非常排水口 43…網付座板 44…底板 45…底板断熱材 46…分解媒体剤落下防止シール 47…攪拌翼軸受腕 48…空気排出管 49…吸気用天板開口部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Intake door 2 ... Insulation material 3 ... Canopy 4 ... Revolution drive machine 5 ... Top plate 6 ... Garbage disposal tank main body 7 ... Insulation material 8 ... Outer stirring shaft 9 ... Outer stirring blade 10 ... Inner stirring shaft 11 ... Inner stirring Blade 12 ... Feeding lid hinge 13 ... Garbage feeding lid 14 ... Press-fitting cylinder 15 ... Press-fitting blade 16 ... Automatic stop sensor 17 ... Press-fitting blade shaft 18 ... Press-fitting cylinder wall 19 ... Press-fitting spur gear 20 ... Press-fitting blade drive 21 ... Press-fitting Blade drive gear 22 ... Press-fitting body 22a ... Groove 23 ... Underframe 24 ... Air supply device 25 ... Outer stirring blade 26 ... Revolution drive wheel 27 ... Intermediate transmission gear 28 ... Revolution drive belt 29 ... Central shaft maintenance belt 30 ... Gear case Revolving drive wheel 31 ... Air discharge port 32 ... Peep window door 33 ... Stirring blade drive machine 34 ... Control board 35 ... Gas decomposition agent housing 36 ... Gear case 37 ... Stirring blade drive gear with drive shaft 38 ... Inner stirring blade gear 39 … Decomposing food waste Body material 40 ... Air supply pipe 41 ... Central shaft 42 ... Air intake and emergency drainage port 43 ... Seat plate with mesh 44 ... Bottom plate 45 ... Bottom plate heat insulating material 46 ... Decomposition medium agent fall prevention seal 47 ... Stirring blade bearing arm 48 ... Air exhaust pipe 49 ... Intake top plate opening

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】内部に木粉を高温処理した生ごみ分解媒体
剤(39)を装填した生ごみ処理槽本体(6)と、 その生ごみ処理槽本体(6)の上部に設けられ、内部が
天板(5)により仕切られている天蓋(3)と、 生ごみ処理槽本体(6)と天蓋(3)との内壁に接着さ
れた断熱材(2)(7)と、 天板(5)の上部に設けられた攪拌翼駆動機(33)及
び公転駆動機(4)と、 その攪拌翼駆動機(33)の天板(5)より下部の軸に
固着された駆動機軸付攪拌翼駆動歯車(37)と、 歯車ケース(36)の内部に設けられ、駆動機軸付攪拌
翼駆動歯車(37)に対して順次噛合されている内側攪
拌翼歯車(38)、中間伝達歯車(27)、外側攪拌翼
歯車(25)と、 歯車ケース(36)内の内側攪拌翼歯車(38)に固着
され、歯車ケース(36)を貫通して生ごみ処理槽本体
(6)の下部に設けられた攪拌翼軸受腕(47)に回転
自在に支持されるとともに、螺旋状の内側攪拌翼(1
1)が装着されている内側攪拌軸(10)と、 歯車ケース(36)内の外側攪拌翼歯車(25)に固着
され、歯車ケース(36)を貫通して生ごみ処理槽本体
(6)の下部に設けられた攪拌翼軸受腕(47)に回転
自在に支持されるとともに、螺旋状の外側攪拌翼(9)
が装着されている外側攪拌軸(8)と、 生ごみ処理槽本体(6)の底板(44)の中央で支持さ
れ、その上端が歯車ケース(36)の下部に固着されて
いる中央軸(41)と、 歯車ケース(36)の中央上面に固着され、その中心を
隙間をもって攪拌翼駆動機(33)の軸が貫通している
歯車ケース付公転駆動輪(30)と、 歯車ケース付公転駆動輪(30)のボス上端を回転自在
に支持し、天板(5)に設けられた中央軸維持ベアリン
グ(29)と、 公転駆動機(4)の天板(5)より下部の軸に固着され
た公転駆動輪(26)と、 公転駆動輪(26)及び歯車ケース付公転駆動輪(3
0)とに連結されている公転駆動ベルト(28)と、 台枠(23)上に固着された底板(44)と隙間をもっ
て設置されいくつかの貫通穴をもち網が装着された網付
座板(43)と、 底板(44)と網付座板(43)の間の空間部の端部に
設けられた空気取入口兼非常排水口(42)と、 底板(44)の下面外部に装着された底板断熱材(4
5)と、 生ごみ処理槽本体(6)の下部側胴部に設けられた生ご
み圧入器本体(22)と、 生ごみ圧入器本体(22)の投入蓋蝶番(12)に開閉
自在に設けられた生ごみ投入口蓋(13)と、 生ごみ圧入器本体(22)に設けられ、生ごみ投入蓋
(13)の開閉状態を感知する自動発停センサー(1
6)と、 生ごみ投入口蓋(13)と生ごみ圧入器本体(22)と
の隙間に通気性をもたせるために設けられた溝(22
a)と、 生ごみ処理槽本体(6)と生ごみ圧入器本体(22)の
底部に設置された台枠(23)上に設けられた圧入翼
(15)の駆動機(20)と、 圧入翼駆動機(20)の軸(17)に固着された圧入翼
駆動歯車(21)と、 圧入筒壁(18)を貫通した圧入翼軸(17)の外端に
固着され圧入翼駆動歯車(21)に噛合された圧入翼歯
車(19)と、 一端は圧入筒壁(18)で閉鎖され、他端は生ごみ処理
本体(6)、断熱材(7)を貫通して固着され、台枠
(23)を基準として生ごみ処理槽本体(6)側よりも
やや高い水平度位置に設置された圧入筒(14)と、 天板(5)上に設置された空気供給器(24)と、 断熱材(7)内に埋没されるとともに空気供給器(2
4)に接続され、生ごみ処理槽本体(6)内に空気を供
給する空気供給管(40)と、 天板(5)上に設けられ生ごみ処理槽本体(6)の中の
空気が吸気される吸気用天板開口部(49)と、 吸気用天板開口部(49)から吸気される空気をガス分
解剤筐(35)・導気管を経由して外部に排出させる空
気排出口(31)と、 生ごみ処理槽本体(6)側面上部に設けられた透明部を
有するのぞき窓扉(32)と、 網付座板(43)と中央軸(41)との隙間を埋めるた
めの分解媒体剤落下防止用シール(46)と、 を備えたことを特徴とする生ごみの無臭分解処理装置。
1. A food waste treatment tank main body (6) in which a food waste decomposing medium agent (39) in which wood flour is treated at high temperature is loaded, and a food waste disposal tank main body (6) which is provided on an upper portion of the inside thereof. A canopy (3) partitioned by a top plate (5), heat insulating materials (2) and (7) adhered to the inner walls of the food waste treatment tank body (6) and the canopy (3), and a top plate ( 5) A stirring blade driving machine (33) and an orbiting driving machine (4) provided on the upper part of the stirring blade driving machine (33), and a stirring machine with a driving shaft fixed to a shaft below the top plate (5) of the stirring blade driving machine (33). An inner stirring blade gear (38) and an intermediate transmission gear (27), which are provided inside the blade driving gear (37) and are sequentially meshed with the stirring blade driving gear (37) with a drive shaft provided inside the gear case (36). ), Fixed to the outer stirring blade gear (25) and the inner stirring blade gear (38) in the gear case (36), Scan (36) is rotatably supported on the stirring blade bearing arms provided at the lower portion of the through to garbage treatment tank main body (6) to (47), helical inner stirring blade (1
1) is attached to the inner stirring shaft (10) and the outer stirring blade gear (25) in the gear case (36), and penetrates the gear case (36) to dispose of the garbage processing tank body (6). The outer stirring blade (9) is rotatably supported by a stirring blade bearing arm (47) provided in the lower part of the
A central shaft (8) supported by the outer stirring shaft (8) and the bottom plate (44) of the garbage processing tank body (6), and the upper end of which is fixed to the lower part of the gear case (36) ( 41) and a revolution drive wheel (30) with a gear case, which is fixed to the central upper surface of the gear case (36), and through which the shaft of the stirring blade drive machine (33) penetrates with a gap in the center, The boss upper end of the drive wheel (30) is rotatably supported, and the central shaft maintaining bearing (29) provided on the top plate (5) and the shaft below the top plate (5) of the revolution drive machine (4) are provided. The fixed revolution drive wheel (26), the revolution drive wheel (26) and the revolution drive wheel with a gear case (3
0) and the orbital drive belt (28) and the bottom plate (44) fixed on the underframe (23) with a gap, and a mesh seat with some through holes and a mesh attached. The plate (43), the air intake and emergency drainage port (42) provided at the end of the space between the bottom plate (44) and the meshed seat plate (43), and the outside of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (44). Attached bottom plate insulation (4
5), the food waste press-fitting device main body (22) provided in the lower body part of the food waste disposal tank main body (6), and the opening lid hinge (12) of the food waste press-fitting device main body (22) can be freely opened and closed. An automatic start / stop sensor (1) provided on the provided food waste loading lid (13) and the food waste press-fitting device main body (22) to detect the open / closed state of the food waste loading lid (13).
6), and a groove (22) provided for providing air permeability in the gap between the garbage input port lid (13) and the garbage pressing device main body (22).
a), a drive device (20) for a press-fitting blade (15) provided on an underframe (23) installed at the bottom of the food waste processing tank body (6) and the food waste press-fitting machine body (22), Press-fit blade drive gear (21) fixed to the shaft (17) of the press-fit blade drive machine (20) and press-fit blade drive gear fixed to the outer end of the press-fit blade shaft (17) penetrating the press-fit cylinder wall (18). A press-fitting blade gear (19) meshed with (21), one end of which is closed by a press-fitting cylinder wall (18), and the other end of which is fixed by penetrating the garbage processing body (6) and the heat insulating material (7). A press-fitting cylinder (14) installed at a horizontal position slightly higher than the garbage processing tank main body (6) side with respect to the underframe (23), and an air supply device (24) installed on the top plate (5). ) And the air supply (2
4), which supplies air to the inside of the garbage processing tank body (6) and the air inside the garbage processing tank body (6) provided on the top plate (5). Intake top plate opening (49) to be inhaled, and air exhaust port for discharging the air inhaled from the intake top plate opening (49) to the outside via the gas decomposing agent casing (35) and the air guide pipe. (31), a peep window door (32) having a transparent portion provided on the upper part of the side surface of the garbage processing tank body (6), and for filling a gap between the meshed seat plate (43) and the central shaft (41) An odorless decomposition processing apparatus for food waste, comprising:
【請求項2】攪拌翼を有する攪拌翼軸が1基で構成され
ていることを特徴とする生ごみの無臭分解処理装置。
2. An odorless decomposition processing apparatus for food waste, comprising a single stirring blade shaft having a stirring blade.
【請求項3】攪拌翼を有する攪拌翼軸が3基で構成され
ていることを特徴とする生ごみの無臭分解処理装置。
3. An odorless decomposition processing apparatus for food waste, comprising three stirring blade shafts having stirring blades.
【請求項4】生ごみ分解媒体剤(39)が、加熱処理に
より無害化殺菌された樹木粉であることを特徴とする請
求項1、2、又は3記載の生ごみの無臭分解処理装置。
4. The apparatus for deodorizing food waste according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the agent for decomposing food waste (39) is tree powder detoxified by heat treatment.
【請求項5】湿度センサーが生ごみ処理槽本体(6)に
設置され、必要以上に乾燥された場合に所定手段で警告
することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、又は4記載の
生ごみの無臭分解処理装置。
5. The method according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a humidity sensor is installed in the garbage processing tank body (6) and a predetermined means warns when the garbage is dried more than necessary. Odorless decomposition processing equipment for food waste.
【請求項6】湿度センサーが生ごみ処理槽本体(6)に
設置され、必要以上に乾燥された場合に自動加水するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の生ご
みの無臭分解処理装置。
6. A raw material according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein a humidity sensor is installed in the main body (6) of the raw garbage treatment tank to automatically add water when it is dried more than necessary. An odorless decomposing device.
【請求項7】攪拌翼駆動機(33)が稼働後、数秒経過
して、公転駆動機(4)が稼働することを特徴とする請
求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の生ごみの無臭分解
処理装置。
7. The revolution drive machine (4) is activated several seconds after the stirring blade drive machine (33) is activated, and the revolution drive machine (4) is activated. Odorless decomposition processing equipment for food waste.
【請求項8】生ごみ投入口蓋(13)の開放と同時に全
駆動機構が停止することを特徴とする請求項1、2、
3、4、5、6又は7記載の生ごみの無臭分解処理装
置。
8. The entire driving mechanism is stopped at the same time when the food waste opening lid (13) is opened.
The odorless decomposition processing apparatus of 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7.
【請求項9】生ごみの投入量を計測するセンサーを設
け、生ごみ分解媒体剤(39)が処理できる限界量を越
えた場合には、警告することを特徴とする請求項1、
2、3、4、5、6、7又は8記載の生ごみの無臭分解
処理装置。
9. A sensor for measuring an input amount of food waste, wherein a warning is given when the amount of the food waste decomposition medium agent (39) exceeds a limit amount that can be treated.
The odorless decomposition processing apparatus for garbage according to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
JP3258201A 1991-10-05 1991-10-05 Odorless decomposition processing equipment for garbage Expired - Lifetime JP2588451B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3258201A JP2588451B2 (en) 1991-10-05 1991-10-05 Odorless decomposition processing equipment for garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3258201A JP2588451B2 (en) 1991-10-05 1991-10-05 Odorless decomposition processing equipment for garbage

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16157793A Division JP3160789B2 (en) 1991-10-05 1993-06-30 Odorless decomposition treatment method of garbage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0596262A true JPH0596262A (en) 1993-04-20
JP2588451B2 JP2588451B2 (en) 1997-03-05

Family

ID=17316913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3258201A Expired - Lifetime JP2588451B2 (en) 1991-10-05 1991-10-05 Odorless decomposition processing equipment for garbage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2588451B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112174709A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-01-05 易冬兵 A fermenting installation for microbial manure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53107164A (en) * 1977-02-25 1978-09-18 Buaisu Kg Geb Mechanical treating method and apparatus for organic wastes in which wastes are sent to biodecaying process while adding additives

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53107164A (en) * 1977-02-25 1978-09-18 Buaisu Kg Geb Mechanical treating method and apparatus for organic wastes in which wastes are sent to biodecaying process while adding additives

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112174709A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-01-05 易冬兵 A fermenting installation for microbial manure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2588451B2 (en) 1997-03-05

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