CN209508073U - Fermentor is used in a kind of preparation of microbial manure - Google Patents

Fermentor is used in a kind of preparation of microbial manure Download PDF

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CN209508073U
CN209508073U CN201920121165.2U CN201920121165U CN209508073U CN 209508073 U CN209508073 U CN 209508073U CN 201920121165 U CN201920121165 U CN 201920121165U CN 209508073 U CN209508073 U CN 209508073U
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cylinder
fixed
vertical tube
inclined plate
microbial manure
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牛艳芳
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Inner Mongolia Normal University
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Inner Mongolia Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentors, including cylinder, the cylinder lower end is fixed with and its integrally formed the taper bucket, the inner barrel intermediate vertical is fixed with cover, motor is fixed at the top of the cylinder, the vertical tube at insertion cover center is vertically and fixedly provided in the shaft of the motor, being fastened on the vertical tube has helical blade, the riser upper end side wall is equipped with multiple air inlets, the vertical tube is cased with the seal closure for rotating connection, the seal closure covers air inlet, force (forcing) pump is fixed at the top of the cylinder, the force (forcing) pump inside pipeline and seal closure by being connected to, the bottom of the vertical tube is fixed with inclined plate, the inside of inclined plate is equipped with cavity and is connected to inside its cavity and vertical tube, inclined plate is equipped with multiple gas vents, both it can stir evenly and reach better mixing effect, simultaneously Heat temperature raising can also be carried out to fertilizer in the case where reducing loss of moist, not only reduce cost but also improved efficiency, be conducive to fertilizer fermentation.

Description

一种微生物肥料制备用发酵罐Fermentation tank for microbial fertilizer preparation

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及肥料生产领域,具体涉及一种微生物肥料制备用发酵罐。The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fermentation tank for preparing microbial fertilizers.

背景技术:Background technique:

微生物肥料是以微生物的生命活动导致作物得到特定肥料效应的一种制品,是农业生产中使用肥料的一种。微生物肥料含有大量有益微生物,可以改善作物营养条件、固定氮素和活化土壤中一些无效态的营养元素,创造良好的土壤微生态环境来促进作物的生长。微生物肥料的制备需要经过发酵工艺生产,现有的发酵罐搅拌效率低下,通常使用电加热进行升温成本较高,并且电加热的方式容易使肥料水分丢失严重,不利于发酵,现有的发酵罐内壁也容易粘附大量肥料不便搅拌也造成浪费,因此需要进行改进。Microbial fertilizer is a product in which the life activities of microorganisms cause crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects, and it is a type of fertilizer used in agricultural production. Microbial fertilizers contain a large number of beneficial microorganisms, which can improve the nutritional conditions of crops, fix nitrogen and activate some ineffective nutrients in the soil, and create a good soil micro-ecological environment to promote the growth of crops. The preparation of microbial fertilizer needs to be produced by fermentation process. The stirring efficiency of the existing fermenter is low. Usually, the cost of heating by electric heating is high, and the way of electric heating is easy to cause serious moisture loss in the fertilizer, which is not conducive to fermentation. The existing fermenter The inner wall is also easy to adhere a large amount of fertilizer, which is inconvenient to stir and also causes waste, so it needs to be improved.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种微生物肥料制备用发酵罐。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fermentation tank for microbial fertilizer preparation.

本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

一种微生物肥料制备用发酵罐,包括筒体,其特征在于:所述筒体下端固定有与其一体成型的锥形斗,所述筒体内部中间垂直固定有罩体,所述筒体的顶部固定有电机,所述电机的转轴上垂直固定有插入罩体中心的竖管,所述竖管上缠绕固定有螺旋叶片,所述竖管上端侧壁设有多个进气孔,所述竖管套有与其旋转连接的密封罩,所述密封罩将进气孔罩住,所述筒体的顶部固定有加压泵,所述加压泵通过管道与密封罩内部连通,所述竖管的底部固定有斜板,所述斜板的内部设有空腔并且其空腔与竖管内部连通,所述斜板上设有多个排气孔。A fermenter for microbial fertilizer preparation, comprising a cylinder, characterized in that: the lower end of the cylinder is fixed with a conical bucket integrally formed with it, a cover is vertically fixed in the middle of the cylinder, and the top of the cylinder A motor is fixed, and a vertical pipe inserted into the center of the cover body is vertically fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor, and a spiral blade is wound and fixed on the vertical pipe, and a plurality of air intake holes are provided on the side wall of the upper end of the vertical pipe. The pipe sleeve has a sealing cover that is rotatably connected with it, and the sealing cover covers the air intake hole. A booster pump is fixed on the top of the cylinder, and the booster pump communicates with the inside of the sealing cover through a pipeline. The vertical pipe A slant plate is fixed at the bottom of the slant plate, a cavity is provided inside the slant plate and the cavity communicates with the inside of the standpipe, and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the slant plate.

优选的,所述锥形斗的下端设有锥形盖,所述锥形盖中间垂直设有通孔,所述通孔上安装有排水口。Preferably, a conical cover is provided at the lower end of the conical bucket, and a through hole is vertically provided in the middle of the conical cover, and a drain is installed on the through hole.

优选的,所述排气孔的末端垂直固定有与筒体内壁贴合的竖板。Preferably, a vertical plate attached to the inner wall of the cylinder is vertically fixed at the end of the exhaust hole.

优选的,所述排气孔内分别安装有单向阀。Preferably, one-way valves are respectively installed in the exhaust holes.

优选的,所述筒体的顶部设有入孔,所述筒体的侧端分别设有冷却水进口、视镜和取样口,所述筒体的侧壁内设有电热丝。Preferably, the top of the cylinder is provided with an inlet hole, the side ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with a cooling water inlet, a sight glass and a sampling port, and a heating wire is provided in the side wall of the cylinder.

本实用新型的优点:通过螺旋叶片使肥料发酵物上下循环,便于进行搅拌,并且搅拌效率高使发酵物分散均匀,通过竖管将水蒸气导入到筒体中既可以对肥料进行升温,同时又能保持肥料的水分,有利于发酵,还能使用工厂中其他设备产生的多余水蒸气降低成本,发酵搅拌过程中不断将侧壁粘附的肥料刮下,使搅拌效果更好并且减少浪费。The utility model has the advantages: the fermented material of the fertilizer is circulated up and down by the helical blade, which is convenient for stirring, and the stirring efficiency is high, so that the fermented material is dispersed evenly, and the water vapor is introduced into the cylinder through the vertical pipe, which can not only heat up the fertilizer, but also It can maintain the moisture of the fertilizer, which is beneficial to fermentation, and can also use the excess water vapor generated by other equipment in the factory to reduce costs. During the fermentation and stirring process, the fertilizer adhered to the side wall is continuously scraped off, so that the stirring effect is better and waste is reduced.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型所述结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型所述图1的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 described in the utility model;

图3为本实用新型所述A处示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of place A described in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型所述斜板示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate of the present invention.

图中:筒体1、锥形斗2、锥形盖3、通孔4、排水口5、罩体6、电机7、竖管8、螺旋叶片9、进气孔10、密封罩11、加压泵12、斜板13、排气孔14、竖板15、入孔16、冷却水进口17、电热丝18、视镜19、取样口20。In the figure: cylinder body 1, conical bucket 2, conical cover 3, through hole 4, drain port 5, cover body 6, motor 7, standpipe 8, spiral blade 9, air inlet 10, sealing cover 11, plus Pressure pump 12, inclined plate 13, exhaust hole 14, vertical plate 15, inlet hole 16, cooling water inlet 17, heating wire 18, sight glass 19, sampling port 20.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种微生物肥料制备用发酵罐,包括筒体1,其特征在于:所述筒体1下端固定有与其一体成型的锥形斗2,所述筒体1内部中间垂直固定有罩体6,所述筒体1的顶部固定有电机7,所述电机7的转轴上垂直固定有插入罩体6中心的竖管8,所述竖管8上缠绕固定有螺旋叶片9,所述竖管8上端侧壁设有多个进气孔10,所述竖管8套有与其旋转连接的密封罩11,所述密封罩11将进气孔10罩住,所述筒体1的顶部固定有加压泵12,所述加压泵12通过管道与密封罩11内部连通,所述竖管8的底部固定有斜板13,所述斜板13的内部设有空腔并且其空腔与竖管8内部连通,所述斜板13上设有多个排气孔14。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fermenter for microbial fertilizer preparation, comprising a cylinder 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the cylinder 1 is fixed with a An integrally formed tapered bucket 2, a cover body 6 is vertically fixed in the middle of the cylinder body 1, a motor 7 is fixed on the top of the cylinder body 1, and a motor inserted into the center of the cover body 6 is vertically fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor 7. A vertical pipe 8, on which a helical blade 9 is wound and fixed, and a plurality of air inlet holes 10 are arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the vertical pipe 8, and a sealing cover 11 which is rotatably connected with the vertical pipe 8 is set, so that The sealing cover 11 covers the air inlet 10, the top of the cylinder body 1 is fixed with a booster pump 12, and the booster pump 12 communicates with the inside of the sealing cover 11 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the vertical pipe 8 is fixed with a The inclined plate 13 is provided with a cavity inside the inclined plate 13 and its cavity communicates with the inside of the vertical pipe 8 , and the inclined plate 13 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 14 .

所述锥形斗2的下端设有锥形盖3,所述锥形盖3中间垂直设有通孔4,所述通孔4上安装有排水口5。The lower end of the conical bucket 2 is provided with a conical cover 3 , and a through hole 4 is vertically provided in the middle of the conical cover 3 , and a water outlet 5 is installed on the through hole 4 .

所述排气孔14的末端垂直固定有与筒体1内壁贴合的竖板15。A vertical plate 15 attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is vertically fixed at the end of the exhaust hole 14 .

所述排气孔14内分别安装有单向阀。One-way valves are respectively installed in the exhaust holes 14 .

所述筒体1的顶部设有入孔16,所述筒体1的侧端分别设有冷却水进口17、视镜19和取样口20,所述筒体1的侧壁内设有电热丝18。The top of the cylinder body 1 is provided with an inlet hole 16, and the side ends of the cylinder body 1 are respectively provided with a cooling water inlet 17, a mirror 19 and a sampling port 20, and the side wall of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a heating wire 18.

本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:使用时首先将肥料制备所用原料通过入孔16加入到筒体1中,通过电机7驱动竖管8旋转使其带动螺旋叶片9和斜板13同时转动,锥形斗2便于肥料滑至下端聚集,下端的肥料通过螺旋叶片9输送至罩体6顶端后掉落进行循环搅拌,对肥料起到更高效的搅拌作用使发酵物分散均匀,并且竖板15与筒体1的内壁贴合搅拌时将内壁附着的肥料刮下,使搅拌发酵效果更好节省原料,使用加压泵12通过进气孔10向竖管8内充入水蒸气,竖管8中的水蒸气通过斜板13上的排气孔14排出,既可以对肥料发酵物起到加温的作用,同时水蒸气又能补充肥料发酵需要的水分,使其可以更好的发酵,并且斜板13是在旋转搅拌的同时放出蒸汽提高了加热润湿效率,打开锥形盖3便于取出肥料,通过排水口5可以排出多余水分,通过冷却水进口17可以加入冷却水对内部进行降温,通过电热丝18可以高效快速的进行加热,通过视镜19方便观察发酵情况使用取样口20进行取样检测。The working principle and application process of the utility model: when in use, the raw materials used for fertilizer preparation are first added to the cylinder body 1 through the inlet hole 16, and the vertical pipe 8 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate to drive the spiral blade 9 and the inclined plate 13 to rotate simultaneously. The conical bucket 2 is convenient for the fertilizer to slide to the lower end to gather, and the fertilizer at the lower end is transported to the top of the cover body 6 by the spiral blade 9 and then falls for circulation and stirring, which plays a more efficient stirring effect on the fertilizer to disperse the fermented product evenly, and the vertical plate 15 When adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and stirring, scrape off the fertilizer attached to the inner wall to make the stirring and fermentation effect better and save raw materials. Use the pressure pump 12 to fill the vertical pipe 8 with water vapor through the air inlet 10. The water vapor is discharged through the exhaust hole 14 on the sloping plate 13, which can not only warm the fermented fertilizer, but also supplement the water needed for fertilizer fermentation, so that it can be fermented better, and the slanted The plate 13 emits steam while rotating and stirring to improve the heating and wetting efficiency. Open the conical cover 3 to take out the fertilizer, drain excess water through the drain 5, and add cooling water to cool the inside through the cooling water inlet 17. The heating wire 18 can be heated efficiently and quickly, and the fermentation situation can be observed conveniently through the sight glass 19, and the sampling port 20 is used for sampling and detection.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor, including cylinder, it is characterised in that: the cylinder lower end is fixed with and one Body formed the taper bucket, the inner barrel intermediate vertical are fixed with cover, and motor, the electricity are fixed at the top of the cylinder The vertical tube at insertion cover center is vertically and fixedly provided in the shaft of machine, being fastened on the vertical tube has helical blade, the vertical tube Upper end side wall is equipped with multiple air inlets, and the vertical tube is cased with the seal closure for rotating connection, and the seal closure is by air inlet escutcheon Firmly, force (forcing) pump is fixed at the top of the cylinder, the force (forcing) pump inside pipeline and seal closure by being connected to, the bottom of the vertical tube Portion is fixed with inclined plate, and the inside of the inclined plate is equipped with cavity and is connected to inside its cavity and vertical tube, and the inclined plate is equipped with more A gas vent.
2. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the taper bucket End is equipped with conical lid, and the conical lid intermediate vertical is equipped with through-hole, is equipped with discharge outlet on the through-hole.
3. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of the gas vent End is vertically and fixedly provided with the riser being bonded with cylinder inboard wall.
4. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: divide in the gas vent Check valve is not installed.
5. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the cylinder It is equipped with into hole, the side of the cylinder is respectively equipped with cooling water inlet, visor and sample tap, is equipped with electricity in the side wall of the cylinder Heated filament.
CN201920121165.2U 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Fermentor is used in a kind of preparation of microbial manure Active CN209508073U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112174709A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-01-05 易冬兵 A fermenting installation for microbial manure
CN112279701A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 许雄基 Quick manufacture equipment of compound microbial organic fertilizer
CN112811943A (en) * 2021-03-13 2021-05-18 张彩琼 Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment using livestock and poultry manure as raw material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112279701A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 许雄基 Quick manufacture equipment of compound microbial organic fertilizer
CN112174709A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-01-05 易冬兵 A fermenting installation for microbial manure
CN112811943A (en) * 2021-03-13 2021-05-18 张彩琼 Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment using livestock and poultry manure as raw material

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