CN209508073U - Fermentor is used in a kind of preparation of microbial manure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentors, including cylinder, the cylinder lower end is fixed with and its integrally formed the taper bucket, the inner barrel intermediate vertical is fixed with cover, motor is fixed at the top of the cylinder, the vertical tube at insertion cover center is vertically and fixedly provided in the shaft of the motor, being fastened on the vertical tube has helical blade, the riser upper end side wall is equipped with multiple air inlets, the vertical tube is cased with the seal closure for rotating connection, the seal closure covers air inlet, force (forcing) pump is fixed at the top of the cylinder, the force (forcing) pump inside pipeline and seal closure by being connected to, the bottom of the vertical tube is fixed with inclined plate, the inside of inclined plate is equipped with cavity and is connected to inside its cavity and vertical tube, inclined plate is equipped with multiple gas vents, both it can stir evenly and reach better mixing effect, simultaneously Heat temperature raising can also be carried out to fertilizer in the case where reducing loss of moist, not only reduce cost but also improved efficiency, be conducive to fertilizer fermentation.

Description

Fermentation tank for microbial fertilizer preparation

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fermentation tank for preparing microbial fertilizers.

Background technique:

Microbial fertilizer is a product in which the life activities of microorganisms cause crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects, and it is a type of fertilizer used in agricultural production. Microbial fertilizers contain a large number of beneficial microorganisms, which can improve the nutritional conditions of crops, fix nitrogen and activate some ineffective nutrients in the soil, and create a good soil micro-ecological environment to promote the growth of crops. The preparation of microbial fertilizer needs to be produced by fermentation process. The stirring efficiency of the existing fermenter is low. Usually, the cost of heating by electric heating is high, and the way of electric heating is easy to cause serious moisture loss in the fertilizer, which is not conducive to fermentation. The existing fermenter The inner wall is also easy to adhere a large amount of fertilizer, which is inconvenient to stir and also causes waste, so it needs to be improved.

Utility model content:

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fermentation tank for microbial fertilizer preparation.

The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

A fermenter for microbial fertilizer preparation, comprising a cylinder, characterized in that: the lower end of the cylinder is fixed with a conical bucket integrally formed with it, a cover is vertically fixed in the middle of the cylinder, and the top of the cylinder A motor is fixed, and a vertical pipe inserted into the center of the cover body is vertically fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor, and a spiral blade is wound and fixed on the vertical pipe, and a plurality of air intake holes are provided on the side wall of the upper end of the vertical pipe. The pipe sleeve has a sealing cover that is rotatably connected with it, and the sealing cover covers the air intake hole. A booster pump is fixed on the top of the cylinder, and the booster pump communicates with the inside of the sealing cover through a pipeline. The vertical pipe A slant plate is fixed at the bottom of the slant plate, a cavity is provided inside the slant plate and the cavity communicates with the inside of the standpipe, and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the slant plate.

Preferably, a conical cover is provided at the lower end of the conical bucket, and a through hole is vertically provided in the middle of the conical cover, and a drain is installed on the through hole.

Preferably, a vertical plate attached to the inner wall of the cylinder is vertically fixed at the end of the exhaust hole.

Preferably, one-way valves are respectively installed in the exhaust holes.

Preferably, the top of the cylinder is provided with an inlet hole, the side ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with a cooling water inlet, a sight glass and a sampling port, and a heating wire is provided in the side wall of the cylinder.

The utility model has the advantages: the fermented material of the fertilizer is circulated up and down by the helical blade, which is convenient for stirring, and the stirring efficiency is high, so that the fermented material is dispersed evenly, and the water vapor is introduced into the cylinder through the vertical pipe, which can not only heat up the fertilizer, but also It can maintain the moisture of the fertilizer, which is beneficial to fermentation, and can also use the excess water vapor generated by other equipment in the factory to reduce costs. During the fermentation and stirring process, the fertilizer adhered to the side wall is continuously scraped off, so that the stirring effect is better and waste is reduced.

Description of drawings:

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 described in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of place A described in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate of the present invention.

In the figure: cylinder body 1, conical bucket 2, conical cover 3, through hole 4, drain port 5, cover body 6, motor 7, standpipe 8, spiral blade 9, air inlet 10, sealing cover 11, plus Pressure pump 12, inclined plate 13, exhaust hole 14, vertical plate 15, inlet hole 16, cooling water inlet 17, heating wire 18, sight glass 19, sampling port 20.

Detailed ways:

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fermenter for microbial fertilizer preparation, comprising a cylinder 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the cylinder 1 is fixed with a An integrally formed tapered bucket 2, a cover body 6 is vertically fixed in the middle of the cylinder body 1, a motor 7 is fixed on the top of the cylinder body 1, and a motor inserted into the center of the cover body 6 is vertically fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor 7. A vertical pipe 8, on which a helical blade 9 is wound and fixed, and a plurality of air inlet holes 10 are arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the vertical pipe 8, and a sealing cover 11 which is rotatably connected with the vertical pipe 8 is set, so that The sealing cover 11 covers the air inlet 10, the top of the cylinder body 1 is fixed with a booster pump 12, and the booster pump 12 communicates with the inside of the sealing cover 11 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the vertical pipe 8 is fixed with a The inclined plate 13 is provided with a cavity inside the inclined plate 13 and its cavity communicates with the inside of the vertical pipe 8 , and the inclined plate 13 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 14 .

The lower end of the conical bucket 2 is provided with a conical cover 3 , and a through hole 4 is vertically provided in the middle of the conical cover 3 , and a water outlet 5 is installed on the through hole 4 .

A vertical plate 15 attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is vertically fixed at the end of the exhaust hole 14 .

One-way valves are respectively installed in the exhaust holes 14 .

The top of the cylinder body 1 is provided with an inlet hole 16, and the side ends of the cylinder body 1 are respectively provided with a cooling water inlet 17, a mirror 19 and a sampling port 20, and the side wall of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a heating wire 18.

The working principle and application process of the utility model: when in use, the raw materials used for fertilizer preparation are first added to the cylinder body 1 through the inlet hole 16, and the vertical pipe 8 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate to drive the spiral blade 9 and the inclined plate 13 to rotate simultaneously. The conical bucket 2 is convenient for the fertilizer to slide to the lower end to gather, and the fertilizer at the lower end is transported to the top of the cover body 6 by the spiral blade 9 and then falls for circulation and stirring, which plays a more efficient stirring effect on the fertilizer to disperse the fermented product evenly, and the vertical plate 15 When adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and stirring, scrape off the fertilizer attached to the inner wall to make the stirring and fermentation effect better and save raw materials. Use the pressure pump 12 to fill the vertical pipe 8 with water vapor through the air inlet 10. The water vapor is discharged through the exhaust hole 14 on the sloping plate 13, which can not only warm the fermented fertilizer, but also supplement the water needed for fertilizer fermentation, so that it can be fermented better, and the slanted The plate 13 emits steam while rotating and stirring to improve the heating and wetting efficiency. Open the conical cover 3 to take out the fertilizer, drain excess water through the drain 5, and add cooling water to cool the inside through the cooling water inlet 17. The heating wire 18 can be heated efficiently and quickly, and the fermentation situation can be observed conveniently through the sight glass 19, and the sampling port 20 is used for sampling and detection.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor, including cylinder, it is characterised in that: the cylinder lower end is fixed with and one Body formed the taper bucket, the inner barrel intermediate vertical are fixed with cover, and motor, the electricity are fixed at the top of the cylinder The vertical tube at insertion cover center is vertically and fixedly provided in the shaft of machine, being fastened on the vertical tube has helical blade, the vertical tube Upper end side wall is equipped with multiple air inlets, and the vertical tube is cased with the seal closure for rotating connection, and the seal closure is by air inlet escutcheon Firmly, force (forcing) pump is fixed at the top of the cylinder, the force (forcing) pump inside pipeline and seal closure by being connected to, the bottom of the vertical tube Portion is fixed with inclined plate, and the inside of the inclined plate is equipped with cavity and is connected to inside its cavity and vertical tube, and the inclined plate is equipped with more A gas vent.

2. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the taper bucket End is equipped with conical lid, and the conical lid intermediate vertical is equipped with through-hole, is equipped with discharge outlet on the through-hole.

3. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of the gas vent End is vertically and fixedly provided with the riser being bonded with cylinder inboard wall.

4. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: divide in the gas vent Check valve is not installed.

5. a kind of microbial manure preparation fermentor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the cylinder It is equipped with into hole, the side of the cylinder is respectively equipped with cooling water inlet, visor and sample tap, is equipped with electricity in the side wall of the cylinder Heated filament.