CN203144305U - Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203144305U CN203144305U CN201320119786XU CN201320119786U CN203144305U CN 203144305 U CN203144305 U CN 203144305U CN 201320119786X U CN201320119786X U CN 201320119786XU CN 201320119786 U CN201320119786 U CN 201320119786U CN 203144305 U CN203144305 U CN 203144305U
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- sterilization
- microbial fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device. The microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device comprises a double-layer sealed cylinder, wherein a material turning device is arranged in the cylinder, one end of the material turning device is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder, the other end of the material turning device is connected with a motor, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the cylinder, the top of the cylinder is connected with at least one nozzle and at least one air vent, the top of the cylinder is connected with a feeding port, the cylinder is also connected with a thermometer and a pressure gage, one side of the cylinder is connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the other side of the cylinder is connected with a steam inlet pipe. The microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device can be used for simultaneously realizing sterilization, inoculation and fermentation functions, is small in size, convenient and fast to use, simple in operation, and low in cost, occupies a small area and has strong applicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus of microbial fertilizer.
Background technology
Compost fermentation is the important way of organic materials fermentation, and turning is to improve composting efficiency and and the important measures of composting efficiency.The seventies in 20th century, country gave positive support to the exploitation of composting technology to the eighties, and the compost machinery that a collection of suitable China uses has been developed in market.In recent years, the automatization that develops into compost of industrial control technology and intelligent control technology provides good basis.At present stack turner divides from fermentation mode and mainly contains 3 kinds of slot type, bar buttress formula and reactor types.At present, the temperature of trough type fermentation system, humidity process automation control effect is better, relatively is fit to the national conditions of China, is main development tendency.The trough type fermentation system can be divided into drum-type, spiral, chain-plate type and translate into wheeled stack turner.The drum-type fermentation system can realize material up and down and left and right sides reaction, but be not suitable for the multiple-grooved aerobic fermentation.Though the trough type fermentation system has many good qualities, the part system can realize material up and down and left and right sides reaction, realization automatic oxygenation etc., also exist shortcomings such as efficient is low, energy consumption is big.
Bio-organic fertilizer and various solid microbial are inoculated in the organic materials by a kind of or several useful living microorganisms and make, and by its metabolic process or meta-bolites, improve plant growing condition, reach the effect that promotes plant strain growth.Therefore, the inoculation of the fermentation of organic materials and sterilization, microorganism is the indispensable link of producing microbial fertilizer.At present also do not collect the fermentation of organic materials and the inoculation of sterilization and microorganism is the production equipment of one.
At above problem, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional sterilization, inoculation and mixed fermentation device, can in same equipment, realize the inoculation of fermentation, sterilization and the bacterial classification of organic materials, can be used for research and the middle trial production of microbial fertilizer.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to address the above problem, and sterilization, inoculation and the fermentation integrated apparatus of microbial fertilizer is provided, and it has the advantage that realizes solid fermentation, inoculation, sterilization simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The sterilization of microbial fertilizer, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus, it comprises the cylinder body of double-layer seal, be provided with stirrer in the described cylinder body, stirrer one end is fixed on cylinder base, the other end is connected with motor, cylinder base is provided with discharge port, the cylinder body top is connected with at least one ventage with at least one shower nozzle, described cylinder body top is connected with opening for feed, described cylinder body also is connected with tensimeter with thermometer, cylinder body one side is connected with rising pipe with water inlet pipe, opposite side with advance vapour pipe and be connected, water inlet pipe, rising pipe and advance vapour pipe and be communicated with the cylinder body interlayer.
Described stirrer is both ends open up and down, is provided with fixed support in the stirrer, and fixed support is fixed on the lifter firm banking, lifter is also fixedly arranged on the lifter base, the stirrer top also is provided with baffle plate, and motor is fixed on the fixed support top, and the lifter firm banking is fixed on the cylinder body.
Described ventage is two, is that symmetry axis is distributed in the cylinder body top with the stirrer, and described ventage is provided with valve.
Described shower nozzle is two, is that symmetry axis is distributed in the cylinder body top with the stirrer.
Described discharge port is provided with the discharge port switch.
Be equipped with valve on described water inlet pipe and the rising pipe.
Describedly advance vapour pipe and be provided with valve.
Described lifter is the vertical helical lifter.
Principle of work of the present utility model: utilize the material transfer equipment of peripheral hardware that organic materials is joined in the cylinder body by opening for feed, connect power supply, motor rotates and drives the lifter rotation, under the induced effect of lifter, organic materials is promoted to the top of material returning device by cylinder base, because rotary action spreads out on the material returning device top, drops to cylinder base in action of gravity then.So repeatedly, reach the purpose of stirring, mixing of organic materials, open the valve of ventage, to the interior bubbling air of device or oxygen, open the into valve of vapour pipe, add water the steam-heated cal(l)andria cylinder body by advancing vapour pipe, by the sensing effect control temperature of thermometer.After high-temperature sterilization finishes, open the valve of rising pipe, reduce the pressure and temperature in the cylinder body; If fast cooling then can add water coolant by water inlet pipe in cylinder body, reduce the temperature in the cylinder body, last water coolant flows out by rising pipe, when carrying out stirring work, opens shower nozzle, inoculates the bacterium liquid of certain volume as required, realizes inoculation; For regulating the organic materials water content, when carrying out stirring, also can open shower nozzle, add the moisture of certain volume as required; Open the discharge port switch, organic materials comes out from discharge port.Occur stopping up as organic material, can overhaul by opening for feed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model can be realized the function of solid fermentation, inoculation, sterilization simultaneously, and volume is little, and the occupation of land space is few, easy to use, quick, and the utility model is simple to operate, cost is low, and adaptability is strong.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1. ventage, 2. shower nozzle, 3. opening for feed, 4. motor, 5. tensimeter, 6. thermometer, 7. overhead gage, 8. fixed support, 9. vertical helical lifter, 10. stirrer, 11. firm bankings, 12. discharge ports, 13. the discharge port switch, 14. cylinder bodies, 15. water inlet pipes, 16. valve, 17. rising pipes, 18. advance vapour pipe.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
As Fig. 1, the sterilization of microbial fertilizer, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus, it comprises the cylinder body 14 of double-layer seal, be provided with stirrer 10 in the described cylinder body 14, stirrer 10 1 ends are fixed on cylinder body 14 bottoms, the other end is connected with motor 4, cylinder body 14 bottoms are provided with discharge port 12, cylinder body 14 tops are connected with at least one ventage 1 with at least one shower nozzle 2, described cylinder body 14 tops are connected with opening for feed 3, described cylinder body 14 also is connected with tensimeter 5 with thermometer 6, and cylinder body 14 1 sides are connected with rising pipe 17 with water inlet pipe 15, opposite side with advance vapour pipe 18 and be connected.
Described stirrer both ends open about in the of 10, be provided with fixed support 8 in the stirrer 10, fixed support 8 is fixed on the firm banking 11, vertical helical lifter 9 is also fixedly arranged on the firm banking 11, stirrer 10 tops also are provided with overhead gage 7, motor 4 is fixed on fixed support 8 tops, and firm banking 11 is fixed on the cylinder body.
Opening for feed 3 also is access hole, and rising pipe 17 reduces temperature in order to reduce cylinder pressure.
Reinforced: as to utilize the material transfer equipment of peripheral hardware that organic materials is joined in the cylinder body 14 by opening for feed 3.
Stirring: connect power supply, motor 4 rotates and drives 9 rotations of vertical helical lifter, under the induced effect of vertical helical lifter 9, organic materials is promoted to the top of stirrer 10 by cylinder base, because rotary action spreads out on stirrer 10 tops, falls cylinder base through overhead gage 7 then under action of gravity, certain shock absorption is played in the whereabouts of 7 pairs of organic materialss of overhead gage, so repeatedly, reach the purpose of stirring, mixing of organic materials.
Ventilation: open the valve 16 of ventage 1, bubbling air or oxygen in the cylinder body.
High-temperature sterilization: open the into valve 16 of vapour pipe 18, add water the steam-heated cal(l)andria cylinder body by advancing vapour pipe 18, by the sensing effect control temperature of thermometer 6.After high-temperature sterilization finishes, open the valve 16 of rising pipe 17, reduce pressure, reduce temperature.If fast cooling then can add water coolant by water inlet pipe 15 in cylinder body 14 interlayers, reduce the temperature in the cylinder body 14, last water coolant flows out by rising pipe 17.
Inoculation: when carrying out stirring work, open shower nozzle 2, inoculate the bacterium liquid of certain volume as required.
Add water: for regulating the organic materials water content, when carrying out stirring, open shower nozzle 2, add the moisture of certain volume as required.
Discharging: open discharge port switch 13, organic materials comes out from discharge port 12.
Occur stopping up as organic material, can overhaul by opening for feed 3.
Though above-mentionedly by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described; but be not the restriction to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the sterilization of a microbial fertilizer, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that, it comprises the cylinder body of double-layer seal, be provided with stirrer in the described cylinder body, stirrer one end is fixed on cylinder base, the other end is connected with motor, cylinder base is provided with discharge port, the cylinder body top is connected with at least one ventage with at least one shower nozzle, described cylinder body top is connected with opening for feed, and described cylinder body also is connected with tensimeter with thermometer, and cylinder body one side is connected with rising pipe with water inlet pipe, opposite side with advance vapour pipe and be connected water inlet pipe, rising pipe, advancing vapour pipe all is connected with the cylinder body interlayer.
2. the sterilization of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that, described stirrer is both ends open up and down, be provided with fixed support in the stirrer, fixed support is fixed on the lifter firm banking, and lifter is also fixedly arranged on the lifter base, and the stirrer top also is provided with baffle plate, motor is fixed on the fixed support top, and the lifter firm banking is fixed on the cylinder body.
3. the sterilization of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus is characterized in that, described ventage is two, are that symmetry axis is distributed in the cylinder body top with the stirrer, and described ventage is provided with valve.
4. the sterilization of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus is characterized in that, described shower nozzle is two, are that symmetry axis is distributed in the cylinder body top with the stirrer.
5. the sterilization of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus is characterized in that, described discharge port is provided with the discharge port switch.
6. the sterilization of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus is characterized in that, are equipped with valve on described water inlet pipe and the rising pipe.
7. the sterilization of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, inoculation and fermentation integrated apparatus is characterized in that, describedly advance vapour pipe and are provided with valve.
8. as sterilization, inoculation and the fermentation integrated apparatus of microbial fertilizer as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described lifter is the vertical helical lifter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320119786XU CN203144305U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320119786XU CN203144305U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203144305U true CN203144305U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320119786XU Expired - Fee Related CN203144305U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105985902A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-10-05 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Internal-circulation dry type anaerobic reaction apparatus |
| CN108178672A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-19 | 轻工业环境保护研究所 | A kind of hoisting type composting device |
| CN110028342A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 河南仁华生物科技有限公司 | High-temperature sterilization unit is used in a kind of processing of organic fertilizer |
| CN112174709A (en) * | 2020-11-15 | 2021-01-05 | 易冬兵 | A fermenting installation for microbial manure |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN201320119786XU patent/CN203144305U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105985902A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-10-05 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Internal-circulation dry type anaerobic reaction apparatus |
| CN110028342A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 河南仁华生物科技有限公司 | High-temperature sterilization unit is used in a kind of processing of organic fertilizer |
| CN108178672A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-19 | 轻工业环境保护研究所 | A kind of hoisting type composting device |
| CN112174709A (en) * | 2020-11-15 | 2021-01-05 | 易冬兵 | A fermenting installation for microbial manure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20160315 |