CN108178672A - A kind of hoisting type composting device - Google Patents

A kind of hoisting type composting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108178672A
CN108178672A CN201810174502.4A CN201810174502A CN108178672A CN 108178672 A CN108178672 A CN 108178672A CN 201810174502 A CN201810174502 A CN 201810174502A CN 108178672 A CN108178672 A CN 108178672A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
retort
composting device
hoisting type
type composting
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810174502.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑晓伟
李兵
郭栋
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Environmental Protection Institute of Light Industry
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Environmental Protection Institute of Light Industry
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Priority to CN201810174502.4A priority Critical patent/CN108178672A/en
Publication of CN108178672A publication Critical patent/CN108178672A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to composting device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hoisting type composting device.There are occupation area of equipment is big, compost treatment effect is poor during in order to solve the problem of to carry out organic solid waste using existing composting device compost treatment, the invention discloses a kind of hoisting type composting devices.The device includes retort and lift unit;The top of the retort is equipped with feed inlet, and the bottom of the retort is equipped with discharge port;The lift unit is located at the top of the retort, and the promotion end of the lift unit stretches into the inside of the retort and vertically extends to the bottom of the retort.The hoisting type composting device of the present invention, not only processing cost is low, floor space is small, Energy in use is low, but also can greatly improve compost fermentation treatment effect.

Description

A kind of hoisting type composting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to composting device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hoisting type composting device.
Background technology
With being continuously increased of China's urban population, economic fast development, the quickening of urbanization process, have more and more Solid waste needs timely and effectively handled.Wherein, aerobic compost technology is most widely used organic solid waste Biologic treating technique can make debirs be converted into stable organic fertilizer or humus, and can be in high temperature using composting device Pathogenic bacteria are killed during fermentation and meet innoxious requirement, compost final product is applied to agriculture and forestry as organic fertilizer or soil conditioner Plantation, soil remediation etc., recycle organic matter circling.
Wherein, a kind of organic solid castoff heap is disclosed in the Chinese patent of Patent No. ZL201521083288.X Fertile fermentation cabin and compost reactor.Compost reactor in the patent is set using horizontal type structure in closed fermentation cabin There is the agitating device for connecting inlet and outlet in the horizontal direction, water is carried out to the material in fermentation cabin by the rotation of agitating device Square to conveying, material is gradually pushed into outlet port, and pass through agitating device pair in the process by entrance location Material is stirred overturning, improves the compost fermentation processing speed to material.Although the compost reactor can be completed effectively Processing to organic solid waste, still, the compost reactor use horizontal type structure, exist take up a large area, site space profit With rate it is low the problem of, and since the material conveying in fermentation cabin and stirring is completed by agitating device, so if stirring speed Degree is big, can improve conveying speed, but can not ensure ferment effect;If mixing speed is small, it is ensured that ferment effect, but drop Low fermentation efficiency, so as to there are ferment effect it is poor the problem of.
Invention content
During in order to solve to carry out compost treatment to organic solid waste using existing composting device, there are occupation area of equipment Greatly, the problem of compost treatment effect is poor, the present invention propose a kind of hoisting type composting device.The device includes retort and promotion Unit;The top of the retort is equipped with feed inlet, and the bottom of the retort is equipped with discharge port;The lift unit is located at institute The top of retort is stated, the promotion end of the lift unit stretches into the inside of the retort and vertically extends to institute The bottom of retort is stated, the bottoms material of the retort is vertically promoted to the upper strata of the retort.
Preferably, the lift unit uses screw conveyor, wherein the motor of the screw conveyor be fixed on it is described The top of retort, the input end of the screw conveyor vertically extend to the bottom of the retort, the spiral transferring Send machine the port of export be located at the retort inside topside position.
Preferably, the retort includes inner cylinder and outer barrel, and between the inner cylinder and the outer barrel Equipped with insulating layer.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with foul smell collection port at the top of the retort.
Preferably, the lower half portion of the inside of the retort is pyramidal structure, and the discharge port position is equipped with spiral shell Revolve conveyer.
It is further preferred that the bottom of the retort is equipped with percolate floss hole.
Preferably, which further includes blasting unit;The blasting unit includes supervisor, branch pipe and ring pipe, wherein institute Supervisor to be stated to connect with air source, the ring pipe is located at the inside of the retort and venthole is equipped on the ring pipe, One end of the branch pipe is connected with the supervisor, and the other end is connected with the ring pipe.
It is further preferred that valve is equipped on the branch pipe, for adjusting the throughput by the branch pipe.
It is further preferred that the blasting unit includes multiple branch pipes and multiple ring pipes;Multiple rings Shape pipe is arranged along the short transverse of the retort, and is connected by independent branch pipe with the supervisor.
It is further preferred that the venthole is along the circumferential direction distributed on the ring pipe, and the venthole Direction is vertically downward.
The hoisting type composting device of the present invention has the advantages that compared with existing compost reactor:
First, hoisting type composting device of the invention is internally provided with promotion list using tridimensional structure and in retort Member can not only reduce the blade diameter length ratio of entire composting device in this way, thus when realizing that the compost fermentation to same amount material is handled, The floor space of equipment can be substantially reduced, improves the utilization rate to site space, and after material enters retort at this time, with Tank can gradually be dropped down onto automatically under its own gravity by the progress of fermentation process and the discharge to tank bottom material, material Near bottom, i.e. discharge port position, being located at the lift unit inside retort so only needs to meet mixing to material i.e. Can, the effect conveyed to material is eliminated, so as to effectively control fermentation process, ensures the compost fermentation effect to material Fruit.
Second, screw conveyor is selected in the present invention as lift unit, and utilizes helical-blade in screw conveyor The lifting force that piece itself rotation generates carries out hoisting type to material in tank and is mixed up and down.At this point, with convention stir device phase Compare, i.e., compared with blade type stirrer, the lifting force generated by the rotation of rotating vane itself circumferencial direction is to tank body The promotion of the decomposed material progress vertical direction of fermentation is completed in bottom, so as to carry out the mixing of material.In this way, it can reduce Requirement to power of motor and blade construction intensity, wherein in the case where handling identical material, with blade type stirrer The compare power of motor of the present invention program of power of motor can be reduced to 25%, so as to greatly reduce the manufacture cost of equipment with And Energy in use, and when to decomposed material and fresh material be mixed up and down by screw conveyor, Ke Yitong When the function bacterium in decomposed material promoted and mixed with fresh material, increase function bacterium in fresh material and contain Amount improves the efficiency of compost fermentation processing.
Third, in the present invention by setting screw conveyor, corruption that not only can be to being generated in retort in discharge port Ripe material carries out automatic decimation, improves efficiency and the automation of compost treatment, and can ensure the leakproofness of retort, prevents Only there is the spilling of foul smell during discharging, so as to improve the protection to operating environment around.
4th, in the present invention by retort different location ring pipe is set, and by independent branch pipe and Valve is connected with supervisor, is precisely controlled so as to fulfill to different location oxygenation in retort, is improved the utilization rate of oxygen, is ensured Accurate progress of the compost fermentation in each stage, and then final compost fermentation effect is improved, shorten composting cycle, reduce energy Consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of hoisting type composting device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further detailed in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, hoisting type composting device of the invention, including retort 1 and lift unit 2.Wherein, retort 1 is sealed construction, and is equipped with feed inlet 11, for adding materials to the inside of retort 1, example at the top of retort 1 Such as organic solid waste, discharge port 12 is equipped in the bottom of retort 1, for the decomposed heap that compost fermentation processing obtains will to be passed through Fertilizer is discharged.Lift unit 2 is located at the top of retort 1, and axis side of the promotion end of lift unit 2 along retort 1 To stretching into the inside of retort 1, and extend to the bottom of retort 1.At this point, reaction can will be located at by lift unit 2 The mixing up and down of 1 materials inside of retort is realized on upper strata inside the material lifting to retort 1 of 1 bottom of tank.
Hoisting type composting device using the present invention carries out compost fermentation processing to materials such as solid waste, house refuses When, the material inside retort 1 can not only be carried out using lift unit 2 being mixed up and down, 1 bottom of retort will be located at Decomposed material by certain time compost treatment carries out being mixed up and down with the fresh material newly added in as inoculum, from And compost fermentation processing is carried out to fresh material using function bacterium existing in decomposed material, the efficiency of compost treatment is improved, And by the way that lift unit 2 is arranged vertically along the axis direction of retort 1, so as to be substantially reduced entire compost dress The blade diameter length ratio put reduces the floor space of equipment, improves the utilization rate to site space.
In the present embodiment, lift unit 2 selects screw conveyor.Wherein, the driving motor part of screw conveyor is consolidated Dingan County is mounted in the top of retort 1, and the input end of screw conveyor vertically extends to the bottom of retort 1, helical feed The port of export of machine is located at the top half position of the inside of retort 1.In this way, it is carried out by screw conveyor by helical blade The vertical direction lifting force that the rotation of small range circumferencial direction generates, not only can directly carry the decomposed material of 1 bottom of retort The upper strata of retort 1 is risen to, the material inside retort 1 is carried out to be mixed, and in fresh material and decomposed object up and down When material is directly mixed, can function bacterium existing in decomposed material be promoted and mixed with fresh material simultaneously It closes, increases the content of function bacterium in fresh material, improve the efficiency of compost fermentation processing.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the tank skin of retort 1 uses double-layer structure, including outer barrel 13 and inner cylinder 14. Outer barrel 13 is square cylinder and its head cover is completely sealed structure, and inner cylinder 14 is similarly square structure, and in inner cylinder Insulating layer is equipped between body 14 and outer barrel 13.The inside fermentation temperature of retort 1 can be kept the temperature by insulating layer, from And ensure that stablizing for entire compost fermentation processing procedure carries out, ensure the effect of compost treatment.
It is further preferred that inner cylinder 14 uses rectangular cone structure, i.e. the bottom of inner cylinder 14 is pyramidal structure, and Discharge port 12 is located at conical section.In this way, it can be carried out automatically to being located at material of 1 bottom of retort by compost fermentation processing Summarize collection, consequently facilitating being discharged by discharge port 12 to decomposed material, while lift unit 2 can be ensured to decomposed object Effective promotion of material.
In addition, in the present embodiment, screw conveyor is equipped in 12 position of discharge port, for the corruption inside retort 1 Ripe material is extracted automatically.Wherein, the installation site of screw conveyor, angle of inclination and development length can be according to scenes Actual conditions carry out free adjusting.At this point, can not only realize the self-emptying to decomposed material by screw conveyor, improve The efficiency and convenience of compost treatment, but also can ensure the leakproofness of retort 1, prevent foul smell occur during discharging Spilling, so as to improve the protection to operating environment around.
At the same time, be additionally provided with a foul smell collection port 15 in the top position of retort 1, for at extraneous foul smell Reason equipment is attached.In this way, the foul smell that 1 inside of retort generates can effectively be discharged by foul smell collection port 15 Processing, so as to reduce the pollution to outside air.Percolate floss hole 16 is equipped in the bottom of retort 1, for sending out compost The percolate generated in ferment processing procedure carries out unified collection processing.
In addition, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, hoisting type composting device of the invention, including blasting unit 3.Blasting unit 3 includes master Pipe 31, branch pipe 32 and ring pipe 33, wherein the outside that supervisor 31 is located at retort 1 is connect with extraneous air source;Ring pipe 33 is located at The inside of retort 1, and multiple ventholes 331 are equipped on ring pipe 33;Branch pipe 32 runs through the tank skin of retort 1, one end It is connected with supervisor 31, the other end is connected with ring pipe 33.In this way, by branch pipe 32 by the air delivery being responsible in 31 to ring pipe It in 33, and then is filled in retort 1 by venthole 331, provides oxygen to the compost fermentation processing in tank, ensure compost fermentation Processing is normally carried out.
In the present embodiment, blasting unit 3 is set there are four branch pipe 32 and four ring pipes 33.Wherein, four ring pipes 33 It is distributed on the inside of retort 1 along the short transverse of tank body, and being connected with supervisor 31 independently by four branch pipes 32. In this way, it is supplied by the sufficient of oxygen in setting ring pipe 33 that can ensure to composting fermentation process in tank interior different location Should, especially coordinate lifting device 2 use, after the material lifting to upper strata of 1 bottom of retort, can again in tank body The oxygen in portion carries out coming into full contact with mixing, so as to ensure that material the demand of oxygen is kept away in compost fermentation processing procedure Exempt from anaerobic digestion occur, improve the effect of compost fermentation processing and reduce the generation of foul smell.
In addition, an independent valve 321 is additionally provided on each branch pipe 32, for the air-flow by the branch pipe 32 Amount carries out separately adjustable control.At this point it is possible to precisely supplied oxygen to the demand of oxygen according to different location in tank body, i.e. root According to the different accurate adjustment for carrying out amount of oxygen of fermentation stage residing for material in tank, so as to ensure entire composting fermentation process Efficiently, high quality carries out.
In addition, in the present embodiment, venthole 331 is evenly arranged along the circumferencial direction of ring pipe 33, and venthole 331 Opening direction vertically downward.In this way, residence time of the oxygen in tank interior can be extended, increase contact of the oxygen with material Time improves compost fermentation effect.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hoisting type composting device, which is characterized in that including retort and lift unit;The top of the retort is equipped with Feed inlet, the bottom of the retort are equipped with discharge port;The lift unit is located at the top of the retort, described to promote list The promotion end of member stretches into the inside of the retort and vertically extends to the bottom of the retort, by the reaction The bottoms material of tank is vertically promoted to the upper strata of the retort.
2. hoisting type composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lift unit uses helical feed Machine, wherein the motor of the screw conveyor is fixed on the top of the retort, the input end edge of the screw conveyor is perpendicular For Nogata to the bottom for extending to the retort, the port of export of the screw conveyor is located at the upper strata position of the inside of the retort It puts.
3. hoisting type composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the retort includes inner cylinder and outer barrel Body, and insulating layer is equipped between the inner cylinder and the outer barrel.
4. hoisting type composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with foul smell at the top of the retort Collection port.
5. hoisting type composting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower half portion of the inside of the retort For pyramidal structure, and the discharge port position is equipped with screw conveyor.
6. hoisting type composting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the retort is equipped with percolate Floss hole.
7. the hoisting type composting device according to any one in claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the device further includes drum Wind unit;The blasting unit includes supervisor, branch pipe and ring pipe, wherein the supervisor connect with air source, the ring pipe position It is connected in the inside of the retort and on the ring pipe equipped with venthole, one end of the branch pipe with the supervisor, The other end is connected with the ring pipe.
8. hoisting type composting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that valve is equipped on the branch pipe, is used for Adjust the throughput by the branch pipe.
9. hoisting type composting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the blasting unit includes multiple branch Pipe and multiple ring pipes;Multiple ring pipes are arranged, and pass through independent branch along the short transverse of the retort Pipe is connected with the supervisor.
10. hoisting type composting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the venthole is along the circumferential direction uniformly distributed On the ring pipe, and the direction of the venthole is vertically downward.
CN201810174502.4A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of hoisting type composting device Pending CN108178672A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810174502.4A CN108178672A (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of hoisting type composting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810174502.4A CN108178672A (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 A kind of hoisting type composting device

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CN108178672A true CN108178672A (en) 2018-06-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111410571A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-14 江苏省农业科学院 Vertical composting device
CN111732465A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-02 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Vegetable waste composting and anaerobic digestion integrated device
CN112174709A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-01-05 易冬兵 A fermenting installation for microbial manure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201634591U (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-11-17 杨克俭 One-step anaerobic dry fermentation device
CN203144305U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-08-21 德州创迪微生物资源有限责任公司 Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device
CN205774159U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 朱桂良 A kind of semi-automatic feeder pig manure fermented manure device
CN107353069A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-17 内蒙古科技大学 A kind of methane/hydrogen coproduction organic fertilizer integration installation for fermenting and fermentation process
CN208038338U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-11-02 轻工业环境保护研究所 A kind of hoisting type composting device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201634591U (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-11-17 杨克俭 One-step anaerobic dry fermentation device
CN203144305U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-08-21 德州创迪微生物资源有限责任公司 Microbial fertilizer sterilization, inoculation and fermentation integrated device
CN205774159U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 朱桂良 A kind of semi-automatic feeder pig manure fermented manure device
CN107353069A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-17 内蒙古科技大学 A kind of methane/hydrogen coproduction organic fertilizer integration installation for fermenting and fermentation process
CN208038338U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-11-02 轻工业环境保护研究所 A kind of hoisting type composting device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111410571A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-14 江苏省农业科学院 Vertical composting device
CN111732465A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-02 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Vegetable waste composting and anaerobic digestion integrated device
CN111732465B (en) * 2020-07-31 2024-06-04 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Vegetable waste composting and anaerobic digestion integrated device
CN112174709A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-01-05 易冬兵 A fermenting installation for microbial manure

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Application publication date: 20180619

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