CN2516550Y - Drum-type sludge compost fermentation equipment - Google Patents

Drum-type sludge compost fermentation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2516550Y
CN2516550Y CN02208717U CN02208717U CN2516550Y CN 2516550 Y CN2516550 Y CN 2516550Y CN 02208717 U CN02208717 U CN 02208717U CN 02208717 U CN02208717 U CN 02208717U CN 2516550 Y CN2516550 Y CN 2516550Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mud
fermentation
drum
fermentation equipment
sludge
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN02208717U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凯军
田宁宁
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Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection
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Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection
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Priority to CN02208717U priority Critical patent/CN2516550Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2516550Y publication Critical patent/CN2516550Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sludge compost fermentation treatment device, comprising a feed opening 1, a main drum 2, a discharge opening 3 and a power unit 4 arranged at the bottom of the device. The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the long composting time, large occupied area and incomplete mud fermenting in the traditional composting method, and has the advantages of small occupied area, flexible operation, low energy consumption, improved mud fermenting efficiency for the adoption of the horizontal drum in the mud fermenting process, and short fermentation period. After the thermophilic aerobic fermentation in the fermentation tank, the mud is changed into humic particles with nice shapes, and then quantitative nutritive materials are added according to the different needs of the agricultural fertilizers, and further processed into finished fertilizers for agriculture and selling.

Description

Drum-type sludge composting fermentation equipment
The utility model relates to a kind of sludge composting fermentation unit that is used for the city sewage and sludge stabilizing treatment.
The mud that produces in the sewage treatment process has water ratio height, perishable, foul smelling, and contains characteristics such as parasitic ovum and pathogenic micro-organism.As not dealt carefully with, discharging will cause secondary pollution arbitrarily.On the other hand, mud also is a kind of effective bioenergy, contains nutritive substances such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Reasonably develop mud, both can solve problem of environmental pollution, can be agroforestry again and open up organic fertilizer resource.
The mechanize composting technology is to have under the condition of control, utilizes microorganism to perishable organism biodegrade in the mud, makes it to become the process of the peat shape fertilizer with good stability.Mud adds some adjust agent or raising agent and mix after, ventilate, oxygen supply, carry out biochemical degradation through the aerobic microorganism, be converted into the material of good peat shape.
The sludge aerobic fermented manure technology of researching and developing both at home and abroad all is the zymotechnique device that adopts charging, stirring, ventilation, discharging to carry out simultaneously at present, and its core is the aerobic fermentation groove.And fermenter can be divided into several classes according to shape: the vertical multi-sectional fermenter; The silo-type fermenter; Horizontal rotation fermenter; Horizontal open fermentation groove.The treatment capacity of vertical multi-sectional fermenter mode is big, and floor space is less, but material is mixed inhomogeneous, and the investment of equipment is higher; The compacting phenomenon easily takes place because the bed of material is very high in the silo-type fermenter, produces the part anaerobic state, gives out a foul smell; The low price of horizontal rotation fermenter equipment, easy handling; In all kinds of fermentation units, advantage such as workable, the easy equipmentization of horizontal rotation fermentation unit, power consumption are little.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient cylinder sludge composting equipment.Compare with the common mechanical composting device, it has not only overcome long, shortcoming such as floor space is big, sludge fermentation is incomplete of traditional composting mode compost time well, and have that floor space is little, advantage such as flexible operation, energy consumption are low.Be suitable for the harmless treatment of municipal sewage sludge.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of sludge treatment equipment, and it mainly comprises opening for feed, equipment body cylinder fermentation reaction groove, discharge port and is arranged on the power set of cylinder bottom.
Utilize the excess sludge of municipal sewage plant to make raw material, make organic composite fertilizer, this not only provides biological organic fertilizer for the volume increase of agricultural and gardens industry, replenish China's chemical fertilizer wretched insufficiency, has very big economic benefit, simultaneously, solve the pollution problem that the serious day by day city sewage and sludge that increases causes, solved the final problem of outlet of mud.It will have far-reaching social effect to the development of beautifying the environment, promote the environment industry.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is described in further details:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model sludge composting fermentation equipment.
Fig. 2 is the part sectioned view of Fig. 1.
1, opening for feed; 2, cylinder fermenter; 3, discharge port; 4, power set; 5,
Blade.
A kind of sludge composting fermentation equipment, it comprises that mainly opening for feed 1, equipment body roll
Tube fermentation reaction groove 2, discharge port 3 and be arranged on the power set 4 of cylinder bottom.
Inner wall of rotary drum welding blade is isosceles triangle by sense of rotation to be arranged, and the angle of inclination is 2 °,
Whole cylinder tilts 5 ° vertically.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, raw material add from upper end opening for feed 1, cylinder fermenter 2 slowly rotates, under the rolling and downslide effect of cylinder, slowly shift to lower end discharge port 3, in this process, cylinder is rotated, the mixing of material and the supply of air take place, realize that mud ferments rapidly under the condition of aerobic by power set 4.Inner wall of rotary drum welding blade is isosceles triangle by sense of rotation to be arranged, and the angle of inclination is 2 °, plays the effect of stirring material and limiting Flow of Goods and Materials speed.Whole cylinder tilts 5 ° vertically, and from high endfeed, material is slipped to low side discharge port outflow cylinder in rolling.(0.75KW 220V) through bipolar cycloid speed reducer, adopts the gear-wheel gear-ring type of drive to drive rollers roll, and rotating speed is 0.03 rev/min, peak torque 4300NM by alternating current motor in power section.
The fermenting process of mud has adopted horizontal drum, and mud adds from the upper end, and by intermittence rotation and forced ventilation, mud flows out from the lower end.Thereby improved sludge fermentation efficient.Fermentation period shortens to 3~10 days.Through high-temperature aerobic fermentation in fermenter, mud becomes the good corruption of proterties and plants particle.Can add chemical feedstockss such as a certain proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium according to different agricultural fertile N, P, K equal size standards then, enter prilling granulator after pulverizing, stirring, drying, screening are put in storage or are sold after becoming finished product packing after the moulding.
According to comparison to existing device type and processing property, on the basis of horizontal rotor fermenter, develop drum-type sludge composting fermentation equipment, greatly improved the sludge composting reaction efficiency.The utility model sludge composting fermentation equipment has solved long, shortcoming such as floor space is big, sludge fermentation is incomplete of traditional composting mode compost time well.Compare with the common mechanical composting device have also that floor space is little, advantage such as flexible operation, energy consumption are low.Be suitable for the harmless treatment of municipal sewage sludge.Has good popularizing application prospect.

Claims (3)

1. sludge composting fermentation equipment, it is characterized in that: it comprises opening for feed (1), equipment body cylinder fermenter (2), discharge port (3) and be arranged on the power set (4) of cylinder bottom.
2. sludge composting fermentation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fermenter is a drum-type; Power section adopts the gear-wheel gear-ring type of drive to drive rollers roll by alternating current motor;
3. sludge composting fermentation equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: inner wall of rotary drum welding blade (5) is isosceles triangle by sense of rotation to be arranged, and the angle of inclination is 2 °; Whole cylinder tilts 5 ° vertically.
CN02208717U 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Drum-type sludge compost fermentation equipment Expired - Fee Related CN2516550Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02208717U CN2516550Y (en) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Drum-type sludge compost fermentation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02208717U CN2516550Y (en) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Drum-type sludge compost fermentation equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2516550Y true CN2516550Y (en) 2002-10-16

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CN02208717U Expired - Fee Related CN2516550Y (en) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Drum-type sludge compost fermentation equipment

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CN (1) CN2516550Y (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101913744A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 清华大学 Biophysical drying device and method of continuous flow sludge
CN102443537A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-05-09 北京中持绿色能源环境技术有限公司 Organic waste aerobic fermentation device and method
CN101618978B (en) * 2009-08-03 2012-05-23 沈阳师范大学 Sludge aerobic mechanical composting method and dynamic roller composting device
CN102584373A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 湖北兴田生物科技有限公司 Rotary biological fermentation bed of solid organic fertilizer
CN102626709A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-08 蒋建平 Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN103162299A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-19 广西中盟世纪环保咨询有限责任公司 Adding device for zymophyte in pretreatment of household garbage
CN103204615A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-17 罗炳 Fermentation process of culturing excrement
CN105923959A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-09-07 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 Power device for rotating fermentation rotary drum for aerobic composting
CN108641907A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-12 无锡子豪环保技术发展有限公司 A kind of biological fermentation device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101618978B (en) * 2009-08-03 2012-05-23 沈阳师范大学 Sludge aerobic mechanical composting method and dynamic roller composting device
CN101913744A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 清华大学 Biophysical drying device and method of continuous flow sludge
CN102443537A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-05-09 北京中持绿色能源环境技术有限公司 Organic waste aerobic fermentation device and method
CN102443537B (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-07-31 北京中持绿色能源环境技术有限公司 Organic waste aerobic fermentation device and method
CN102584373B (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-31 湖北兴田生物科技有限公司 Rotary biological fermentation bed of solid organic fertilizer
CN102584373A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 湖北兴田生物科技有限公司 Rotary biological fermentation bed of solid organic fertilizer
CN102626709B (en) * 2012-04-20 2014-01-22 蒋建平 Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN102626709A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-08 蒋建平 Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN103162299A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-19 广西中盟世纪环保咨询有限责任公司 Adding device for zymophyte in pretreatment of household garbage
CN103162299B (en) * 2013-04-02 2016-01-20 广西中盟世纪环保咨询有限责任公司 A kind of for zymogenic adding set in house refuse pretreatment
CN103204615A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-17 罗炳 Fermentation process of culturing excrement
CN105923959A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-09-07 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 Power device for rotating fermentation rotary drum for aerobic composting
CN108641907A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-12 无锡子豪环保技术发展有限公司 A kind of biological fermentation device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20021016

Termination date: 20110325