CN112135615A - 包含吲哚类化合物的肾病综合征治疗或预防剂 - Google Patents
包含吲哚类化合物的肾病综合征治疗或预防剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112135615A CN112135615A CN201980035373.3A CN201980035373A CN112135615A CN 112135615 A CN112135615 A CN 112135615A CN 201980035373 A CN201980035373 A CN 201980035373A CN 112135615 A CN112135615 A CN 112135615A
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- nephrotic syndrome
- acid
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- compound
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Abstract
本发明提供了肾病综合征的治疗剂或预防剂,其包含N‑[2‑(6,6‑二甲基‑4,5,6,7‑四氢‑1H‑吲唑‑3‑基)‑1H‑吲哚‑6‑基]‑N‑甲基‑(2S)‑2‑(吗啉‑4‑基)丙酰胺或其可药用盐。
Description
[技术领域]
本发明涉及N-[2-(6,6-二甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-吲唑-3-基)-1H-吲哚-6-基]-N-甲基-(2S)-2-(吗啉-4-基)丙酰胺(下文称为化合物A)或其可药用盐的新型药物用途。更特别地,本发明涉及肾病综合征的治疗剂或预防剂,其包含化合物A或其可药用盐。
[背景技术]
肾病综合征是以基于肾小球毛细血管病症和与之相关的低蛋白血症引起的蛋白渗透性增加的大量尿蛋白为特征的综合征。肾病综合征伴随着由大量尿蛋白、低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症引起的各种症状,如浮肿、肾功能不全、血脂异常症、凝血/纤维蛋白溶解异常和免疫异常症等等。
肾病综合征大致分为原发性肾病综合征和由其它致病性疾病引起的继发性肾病综合征。原发性肾病综合征是由原发性肾小球肾炎如微小病变型肾病综合征(MCNS)、局灶性节段性肾小球硬化(FSGS)、膜性肾病(MN)或增生性肾炎引起的。继发性肾病综合征是由自身免疫性疾病、代谢性疾病、感染、变应性/过敏性疾病、肿瘤、药物、遗传性疾病等等引起的(非专利文献1)。
作为表现出肾病综合征样症状的动物模型,抗肾小球基底膜(GBM)抗体诱导的肾炎模型是已知的(非专利文献2)。
化合物A——N-[2-(6,6-二甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-吲唑-3-基)-1H-吲哚-6-基]-N-甲基-(2S)-2-(吗啉-4-基)丙酰胺——及其可药用盐描述在专利文献1和专利文献2中。专利文献1描述了化合物A具有诱导性T细胞激酶(ITK)抑制活性,并可以是有效用于预防或治疗诸如类风湿性关节炎、炎性肠病等等的疾病、抑制移植排斥等等的药物。专利文献2描述了化合物A及其可药用盐的制备方法。
[文献列表]
[专利文献]
专利文献1:WO 2011/065402
专利文献2:WO 2016/002918
[非专利文献]
非专利文献1:Seiichi Matsuo (Supervisor (2014)) Ministry of Health, Labourand Welfare research project to overcome refractory disease, progressivekidney disease research group (ed.): Evidence-based nephrotic syndrometreatment guidelines 2014. tokyo-igakusha, p1.
非专利文献2:Kohda, T等人, High nephritogenicity of monoclonal antibodiesbelonging to IgG2a and IgG2b subclasses in rat anti-GBM nephritis. KidneyInt. 2004年7月, 第66卷, 第1期, 第177-186页。
[发明内容]
[技术问题]
本发明所要解决的问题是提供用于肾病综合征的治疗药物。
[问题的解决方案]
本发明人发现,在使用表现出肾病综合征样症状的疾病动物模型的实验中,化合物A及其盐显著降低了疾病的严重程度。基于这一发现,本发明人已发现,化合物A及其可药用盐可以是有效用于肾病综合征的药物,从而完成了本发明。
也就是说,本发明提供了以下内容。
[1] 肾病综合征的治疗剂或预防剂,其包含由以下化学结构式表示的化合物:
或其可药用盐。
[2] 根据[1]所述的治疗剂或预防剂,其中所述肾病综合征是原发性肾病综合征或继发性肾病综合征。
[3] 根据[1]或[2]所述的治疗剂或预防剂,其中所述肾病综合征是选自低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿和高胆固醇血症中的至少一种肾病综合征的症状。
[4] 根据[1]至[3]任一项所述的治疗剂或预防剂,其中所述可药用盐是单盐酸盐。
[5] 治疗或预防肾病综合征的方法,其包括向哺乳动物施用治疗有效量的由以下化学结构式表示的化合物:
或其可药用盐。
[6] 根据[5]所述的方法,其中所述肾病综合征是原发性肾病综合征或继发性肾病综合征。
[7] 根据[5]或[6]所述的方法,其中所述肾病综合征是选自低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿和高胆固醇血症中的至少一种肾病综合征的症状。
[8] 根据[5]至[7]任一项所述的方法,其中所述可药用盐是单盐酸盐。
[9] 用于治疗或预防肾病综合征的由以下化学结构式表示的化合物:
或其可药用盐。
[10] 根据[9]所述的化合物或其可药用盐,其中所述肾病综合征是原发性肾病综合征或继发性肾病综合征。
[11] 根据[9]或[10]所述的化合物或其可药用盐,其中所述肾病综合征是选自低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿和高胆固醇血症中的至少一种肾病综合征的症状。
[12] 根据[9]至[11]任一项所述的化合物或其可药用盐,其中所述可药用盐是单盐酸盐。
[13] 由以下化学结构式表示的化合物:
或其可药用盐在制备肾病综合征的治疗剂或预防剂中的用途。
[14] 根据[13]所述的用途,其中所述肾病综合征是原发性肾病综合征或继发性肾病综合征。
[15] 根据[13]或[14]所述的用途,其中所述肾病综合征是选自低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿和高胆固醇血症中的至少一种肾病综合征的症状。
[16] 根据[13]至[15]任一项所述的用途,其中所述可药用盐是单盐酸盐。
[发明的有利效果]
本发明提供了有效作为肾病综合征的治疗剂的化合物A或其可药用盐。
[附图说明]
图1显示了经口施用介质、化合物A的单盐酸盐或环孢素(Ciclosporin)的抗GBM抗体诱导的肾炎模型大鼠和经口施用介质的正常大鼠的尿蛋白排泄量水平。
图2显示了经口施用介质、化合物A的单盐酸盐或环孢素的抗GBM抗体诱导的肾炎模型大鼠和经口施用介质的正常大鼠的血浆总胆固醇浓度。
[具体实施方式]
本说明书中的术语的定义如下。
化合物A是N-[2-(6,6-二甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-吲唑-3-基)-1H-吲哚-6-基]-N-甲基-(2S)-2-(吗啉-4-基)丙酰胺,并由以下化学结构式表示:
“可药用盐”可以是技术领域中已知的任何盐,只要其没有伴随着过度毒性。具体而言,可以作为实例给出与无机酸的盐、与有机酸的盐、与无机碱的盐和与有机碱的盐。各种形式的可药用盐是本领域众所周知的,例如在以下参考文献中进行了描述:
(a)Berge等人, J. Pharm. Sci., 66, 第1-19页(1977),
(b)Stahl等人, “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection,and Use” (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2002),和
(c)Paulekuhn等人, J. Med. Chem., 50, 第6665-6672页(2007)。
通过根据本身已知的方法使化合物A与无机酸、有机酸、无机碱或有机碱反应,可以得到化合物A的相应可药用盐。化合物A的可药用盐可以以相对于一分子的化合物A半分子、一分子或者两分子或更多分子的酸或碱形成。
作为与无机酸的盐的实例给出与氢氟酸、盐酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、硝酸、磷酸或硫酸的盐。
作为与有机酸的盐的实例给出与乙酸、己二酸、藻酸、4-氨基水杨酸、脱水亚甲基柠檬酸、苯甲酸、苯磺酸、依地酸钙、樟脑酸、樟脑-10-磺酸、碳酸、柠檬酸、依地酸、1,2-乙二磺酸、十二烷基硫酸盐、乙磺酸、富马酸、葡庚糖酸、葡糖酸、葡糖醛酸、乙醇酰基阿散酸、己基间苯二酸、羟基萘甲酸、2-羟基-1-乙磺酸、乳酸、乳糖酸、苹果酸、马来酸、扁桃酸、甲磺酸、甲基硫酸、甲基硝酸、亚甲基双(水杨酸)、半乳糖二酸、萘-2-磺酸、2-萘甲酸、1,5-萘二磺酸、油酸、草酸、扑酸、泛酸、果胶酸、苦味酸、丙酸、聚半乳糖醛酸、水杨酸、硬脂酸、琥珀酸、鞣酸、酒石酸、茶氯酸(teoclic acid)、硫氰酸、三氟乙酸、对甲苯磺酸、十一烷酸、天冬氨酸或谷氨酸的盐。
作为与无机碱的盐的实例给出与锂、钠、钾、镁、钙、钡、铝、锌、铋或铵的盐。
作为与有机碱的盐的实例给出与槟榔碱、甜菜碱、胆碱、克立咪唑、乙二胺、N-甲基葡糖胺、N-苄基苯乙胺、三(羟甲基)甲基胺、精氨酸或赖氨酸的盐。
“可药用盐”的优选实施方案如下。
作为与无机酸的盐的实例给出与盐酸、硝酸、硫酸、磷酸或氢溴酸的盐。
作为与有机酸的盐的实例给出与草酸、马来酸、柠檬酸、富马酸、乳酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、苯甲酸、葡糖醛酸、油酸、扑酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸或2-羟基-1-乙磺酸的盐。
作为与无机碱的盐的实例给出与钠、钾、钙、镁或锌的盐。
作为与有机碱的盐的实例给出与三(羟甲基)甲基胺、N-甲基葡糖胺或赖氨酸的盐。
优选的化合物A的可药用盐尤其是由以下化学结构式表示的化合物A的单盐酸盐:
化合物A及其可药用盐可以使用已知方法,例如专利文献1或专利文献2中描述的方法来制备。
化合物A或其可药用盐可以以溶剂合物的形式存在。
“溶剂合物”具有与化合物A或其可药用盐配位的溶剂分子,并且这包括水合物。可药用溶剂合物优选作为溶剂合物,且实例包括化合物A或其可药用盐的水合物、乙醇溶剂合物或二甲基亚砜溶剂合物。
具体而言,可以作为实例给出化合物A的半水合物、一水合物、二水合物或一(乙醇)溶剂合物、或化合物A的钠盐的一水合物或化合物A的二盐酸盐的2/3(乙醇)溶剂合物。可以根据已知方法获得这些溶剂合物。
各自已基本纯化的化合物A或其可药用盐优选作为化合物A或其可药用盐。更优选地,化合物A或其可药用盐已纯化到至少80%的纯度。
本发明的肾病综合征的治疗剂或预防剂例如根据药物制剂技术领域中的已知方法通过将化合物A或其可药用盐与适量的至少一种类型的可药用载体等等(视情况而定)混合来制备。所述制剂中化合物A或其可药用盐的量根据剂型、剂量等等而不同,但例如为全部制剂的0.1至100重量%。
本发明的治疗剂或预防剂可以经口给药或肠胃外给药。可以作为给药形式的实例给出经口给药或肠胃外给药,例如静脉内、肌内、皮下、经皮、局部或直肠给药。可以作为适于经口给药的剂型的实例给出片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、散剂、锭剂、糖浆剂、乳剂、混悬剂等等,且可以作为适于肠胃外给药的剂型的实例给出外用制剂、栓剂、注射剂、滴眼剂、眼药膏、贴剂、凝胶剂、插入剂、经鼻制剂或经肺制剂。这些可以根据药物制剂技术领域中的已知方法制备。
“可药用载体”的实例包括惯常用作制剂材料的各种有机或无机载体物质,且实例包括用于固态制剂中的赋形剂、崩解剂、粘合剂、流化剂、润滑剂等等;用于液态制剂中的溶剂、增溶剂、悬浮剂、等渗剂、缓冲剂、镇痛剂等等;以及用于半固态制剂中的基质、乳化剂、湿润剂、稳定剂、稳定化剂、分散剂、增塑剂、pH调节剂、吸收促进剂、胶凝剂、防腐剂、填充剂、溶剂、增溶剂、悬浮剂等等。根据需要,也可以使用添加剂,如保存剂、抗氧化剂、着色剂、甜味剂等等。
“赋形剂”的实例包括乳糖、蔗糖、D-甘露糖醇、D-山梨糖醇、玉米淀粉、糊精、微晶纤维素、结晶纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、羧甲基淀粉钠、低取代羟丙基纤维素、阿拉伯树胶等等。
“崩解剂”的实例包括羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基淀粉钠、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、交联聚维酮、低取代羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、结晶纤维素等等。
“粘合剂”的实例包括羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚维酮、结晶纤维素、蔗糖、糊精、淀粉、明胶、羧甲基纤维素钠、阿拉伯树胶等等。
“流化剂”的实例包括轻质无水硅酸、硬脂酸镁等等。
“润滑剂”的实例包括硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙、滑石等等。
“溶剂”的实例包括纯净水、乙醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇(macrogol)、芝麻油、玉米油、橄榄油等等。
“增溶剂”的实例包括丙二醇、D-甘露糖醇、苯甲酸苄酯、乙醇、三乙醇胺、碳酸钠、柠檬酸钠等等。
“悬浮剂”的实例包括苯扎氯铵、羧甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、丙二醇、聚维酮、甲基纤维素、单硬脂酸甘油酯等等。
“等渗剂”的实例包括葡萄糖、D-山梨糖醇、氯化钠、D-甘露糖醇等等。
“缓冲剂”的实例包括磷酸氢钠、乙酸钠、碳酸钠、柠檬酸钠等等。
“镇痛剂”的实例包括苄醇等等。
“基质”的实例包括水、动物油和植物油(橄榄油、玉米油、花生油、芝麻油、蓖麻油等等)、低级醇(乙醇、丙醇、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、苯酚等等)、高级脂肪酸及其酯、蜡、高级醇、多元醇、烃(白矿脂、液体石蜡、石蜡等等)、亲水矿脂、精制羊毛脂、吸水软膏、含水羊毛脂、亲水性软膏、淀粉、普鲁兰多糖、阿拉伯树胶、黄蓍胶、明胶、葡聚糖、纤维素衍生物(甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素等等)、合成聚合物(羧基乙烯基聚合物、聚丙烯酸钠、聚(乙烯醇)、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮等等)、丙二醇、聚乙二醇(Macrogol 200-600等等)和这些中的两种或更多种类型的组合。
“保存剂”的实例包括对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、氯丁醇、苄醇、脱氢乙酸钠、山梨酸等等。
“抗氧化剂”的实例包括亚硫酸钠、抗坏血酸等等。
“着色剂”的实例包括食用色素(例如Food Color Red No. 2或3、Food ColorYellow No. 4或5等等)、β-胡萝卜素等等。
“甜味剂”的实例包括糖精钠、甘草酸二钾、阿斯巴甜等等。
本发明的治疗剂或预防剂对包括人类在内的哺乳动物(例如人类、小鼠、大鼠、仓鼠、豚鼠、兔、猫、狗、猪、牛、马、绵羊、猴等等)的剂量根据给药对象、疾病、症状、剂型、给药途径等等而不同。例如,当使用化合物A作为活性成分来计算时,经口施用至人类成年患者(体重:大约60 kg)的日剂量通常为0.1 mg-1 g、优选10 mg-800 mg、更优选30-300 mg、特别优选50-200 mg,并且该量可以分成每天一份至数份在餐前、餐后或随餐给药。给药时间没有特别限制。
化合物A或其可药用盐可以用作肾病综合征的治疗剂或预防剂的活性成分。
当尿液检查和血液检查结果如下时,通常诊断为肾病综合征。
1.每天尿蛋白3.5克或更多(定性4+)
2.血液白蛋白浓度为3.0 g/dl或更低
它还可能伴随着浮肿和高胆固醇血症。
在本说明书中,“治疗”包括改善症状、防止或延缓严重程度的增加、维持缓解、防止恶化和此外,防止复发。
在本说明书中,“预防”表示抑制症状的发作。
根据引起它的疾病,将肾病综合征分类为原发性肾病综合征和继发性肾病综合征。
原发性肾病综合征是由原发性肾小球肾炎如微小病变型肾病综合征(MCNS)、局灶性节段性肾小球硬化(FSGS)、膜性肾病(MN)、增生性肾炎等等引起的。
继发性肾病综合征是由例如自身免疫性疾病、代谢性疾病、感染、变应性疾病、过敏性疾病、肿瘤、药物、遗传性疾病等等引起的。
化合物A或其可药用盐可用于治疗或预防肾病综合征的症状,如低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿、高胆固醇血症等等。
本发明的药物组合物可以根据医学领域中通常采用的方法与一种或多种其它药物(下文也称为并用药物)组合使用(下文也称为合并用药)。
包含化合物A或其可药用盐的药物和并用药物的给药时间没有限制。可以将这些药物作为合并药物施用于给药对象,也可以将两种制剂同时给药或以固定间隔给药。此外,也可以以药品的形式使用本发明的治疗剂或预防剂和并用药物,所述药品的特征在于该药品是包含本发明药物组合物和并用药物的试剂盒。并用药物的剂量是可接受的,只要其基于临床实践中使用的剂量,并且剂量可以根据给药对象、疾病、症状、剂型、给药途径、给药时间、组合等等适当地选择。并用药物的给药形式没有特别限制,并且只要将包含化合物A或其可药用盐的药物与并用药物组合即可接受。并用药物的实例包括肾上腺皮质类固醇、环孢菌素、他克莫司、环磷酰胺、咪唑立宾、利妥昔单抗等等。
本发明的一个实施方案提供了治疗或预防肾病综合征的方法,包括向哺乳动物施用治疗有效量的化合物A或其可药用盐。定义等等如上所述。
在本说明书中,“有效量”表示例如在组织、系统、动物或人体中引起生物或医学响应的药品或药物的量。此外,“治疗有效量”表示与未接受该量的相应对象相比,提供在此情况下疾病、病症或副作用得以改善的治疗、治愈、预防或改善,或减缓疾病的进展速率的任意量。
本发明的一个实施方案提供了用于治疗或预防肾病综合征的药物组合物,其包含化合物A或其可药用盐。定义等等如上所述。
本发明的一个实施方案提供了化合物A或其可药用盐在制备肾病综合征的治疗剂或预防剂中的用途。定义等等如上所述。
本发明的一个实施方案提供了用于治疗或预防肾病综合征的化合物A或其可药用盐。定义等等如上所述。
[实施例]
下面采用实施方案的实施例详细解释本发明,但本发明不受这些实施方案的实施例的限制。
本发明的制剂例包括下列制剂。但是,本发明不受这些制剂例的限制。
制剂例1:胶囊剂的制备
1)化合物A的单盐酸盐 30 mg
2)结晶纤维素 10 mg
3)乳糖 19 mg
4)硬脂酸镁 1 mg。
将1)、2)、3)和4)混合并填充在明胶胶囊中。
制剂例2:片剂的制备
1)化合物A的单盐酸盐 10 g
2)乳糖 50 g
3)玉米淀粉 15 g
4)羧甲基纤维素钙 44 g
5)硬脂酸镁 1 g。
将1)、2)和3)的总量和30克的4)与水捏合,真空干燥并筛分。将筛分过的粉末与14克的4)和1克的5)混合,并借助压片机将该混合物压片。以这种方式,获得每片包含10 mg化合物A的单盐酸盐的1000片片剂。
实验例1:在大鼠抗肾小球基底膜(GBM)抗体诱导肾炎模型中,经口施用化合物A对尿蛋白排泄量和血浆总胆固醇浓度增加的抑制效果
使用大鼠抗GBM抗体诱导肾炎模型,评价了化合物A对尿蛋白排泄量和血浆总胆固醇浓度增加的抑制效果。参照非专利文献2进行评价。作为实验动物,使用8周龄雌性WKY/NCrlCrlj大鼠(CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES JAPAN, INC.)。将化合物A的单盐酸盐溶解在0.5%(w/v)甲基纤维素(MC)中以制备2 mg/mL和6 mg/mL的化合物A溶液。将环孢素(WakoPure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 0.5%(w/v))悬浮在MC中以制备2 mg/mL的环孢素悬浮液。
向介质组、化合物A给药组和环孢素给药组以0.5 mL/头(第1天)的量静脉内施用60 μg/mL的肾原性单克隆抗体(Nephritogenic Monoclonal Antibody,Chondrex)。然后,向正常组和介质组经口施用0.5%(w/v)的甲基纤维素(MC),向化合物A给药组经口施用2mg/mL或6 mg/mL的化合物A溶液,并向环孢素给药组经口施用2 mg/mL的环孢素悬浮液,各自以5 mL/kg的量,每天一次,持续17天(第1-17天)。收集24小时尿液样品(第17-18天),并收集血液样品(第18天)。
对于尿液,测量尿液体积,随后使用总蛋白定量测定试剂盒(micro TP-TestWako, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)通过波长600 nm/亚波长660 nm处的吸光度测量离心上清液中的蛋白浓度。由尿液体积和蛋白浓度计算尿蛋白排泄量(mg/天)。
对于血液,使用生物化学自动分析设备(Hitachi自动分析设备7180, HitachiHigh-Technologies)测量通过离心分离得到的血浆中的总胆固醇浓度(mg/dL)。
计算每组的尿蛋白排泄量和血浆总胆固醇浓度的平均值。其结果分别显示在图1和图2中。
[工业实用性]
本发明提供了化合物A或其可药用盐的新型药物用途,其中目标疾病是肾病综合征。
Claims (16)
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗剂或预防剂,其中所述肾病综合征是原发性肾病综合征或继发性肾病综合征。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗剂或预防剂,其中所述肾病综合征是选自低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿和高胆固醇血症中的至少一种肾病综合征的症状。
4.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的治疗剂或预防剂,其中所述可药用盐是单盐酸盐。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中所述肾病综合征是原发性肾病综合征或继发性肾病综合征。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其中所述肾病综合征是选自低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿和高胆固醇血症中的至少一种肾病综合征的症状。
8.根据权利要求5至7任一项所述的方法,其中所述可药用盐是单盐酸盐。
10.根据权利要求9所述的化合物或其可药用盐,其中所述肾病综合征是原发性肾病综合征或继发性肾病综合征。
11.根据权利要求9或10所述的化合物或其可药用盐,其中所述肾病综合征是选自低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿和高胆固醇血症中的至少一种肾病综合征的症状。
12.根据权利要求9至11任一项所述的化合物或其可药用盐,其中所述可药用盐是单盐酸盐。
14.根据权利要求13所述的用途,其中所述肾病综合征是原发性肾病综合征或继发性肾病综合征。
15.根据权利要求13或14所述的用途,其中所述肾病综合征是选自低白蛋白血症、低蛋白血症、血脂异常症、免疫异常症、浮肿和高胆固醇血症中的至少一种肾病综合征的症状。
16.根据权利要求13至15任一项所述的用途,其中所述可药用盐是单盐酸盐。
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