CN112088771A

CN112088771A - Method for vacuum extracting plant juice and inputting another plant to cultivate new product and cross breeding

Info

Publication number: CN112088771A
Application number: CN202011081741.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王黔萍
Original assignee: Nanjing Kesen Extrusion Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Kesen Extrusion Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

A method for vacuum extracting plant juice and inputting it to another plant to culture new product and cross, which features that more plant liquid is collected by vacuum method, the collected plant liquid is input to another plant to be bloomed and bearing fruit, the two plant liquids provide plant growth together, the flower, fruit and seed contain two plant components, a new variant plant fruit or seed is obtained, and a better and more reasonable plant fruit or seed is obtained after screening, which is the liquid mixing cross method after grafting and pollen cross method, and is the 3 rd method for culturing new plant variety.

Description

Method for vacuum extracting plant juice and inputting another plant to cultivate new product and cross breeding

Technical Field

The technology belongs to the technical field of plant growth and cultivation technology and new variety cultivation.

Background

The plant is an indispensable mate for human beings and is an essential basis for human and animal survival, the plant has been grown on the earth for hundreds of millions of years, tens of thousands of varieties exist today, the human beings can enter civilization by themselves, the invention of the human beings uses tools to selectively plant the plant, the human beings can better live, plant is planted, the plant is cultured, and plant varieties are grafted and hybridized, the plant is better suitable for the human beings, the grafting is the most in fruit tree cultivation, fruits formed by the grafted fruit trees are better, the fruit tree cultivation method which is commonly adopted at present is only used for grafting one plant and can not be propagated, and only on the woody plant, on the plants which belong to the same family and are similar, the grafted rootstock can only absorb moisture and nutrients, the scion the rootstock can absorb more moisture, and the scion leaves can produce nutrition through photosynthesis, the method has the advantages that more and better fruits are produced, the fruits are basically the fruits of scions, herbaceous plants and gramineous plants cannot be grafted, the herbaceous plants and the gramineous plants adopt pollen hybridization, the best is rice hybridization of Yuanying, the rice hybridization is implemented by pollen, the rice yield and the quality are greatly improved, seed propagation is implemented, other pollen hybridization is also used for obtaining hybrid seeds, and the pollen hybridization is also implemented on the same family or similar plant varieties.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method for extracting more plant juice by a vacuum method, and the collected plant juice is input into another plant for hybridization to obtain a new or improved better and more reasonable plant variety or seed.

The method comprises the following steps of extracting plant juice in vacuum, and inputting the plant juice into another plant to cultivate a new product and perform hybridization;

step A, preparing a vacuum appliance: selecting a vacuum bottle for extracting liquid, wherein a vacuum bottle cover is made of rubber, evacuating air in the bottle in advance, inserting an infusion needle into the rubber cover to the vacuum bottle, arranging a gate valve in the middle of an infusion tube, arranging a liquid suction needle tube at the other end of the infusion tube, and controlling the diameters of inner holes of the infusion needle and the liquid suction needle tube to be 1-4 mm;

step B, collecting plant juice:

b 1: selecting a plant individual with a large vacuum juice extraction capacity, cleaning a collection part, processing the plant individual with the large vacuum juice extraction capacity, punching the plant individual with an electric drill at an angle of 15-35 degrees upwards, wherein the diameter of the hole is 2-5 mm, the depth of the hole is 16-70 mm, the hole opening is tightly sealed by glass cement, after 12-24 hours, a liquid suction needle tube is inserted into the glass cement at a depth of 5mm, a gate valve of a liquid transfer tube is opened, the plant juice is sucked into a bottle by vacuum suction, and the plant juice is used in time after collection;

b 2: for plants with small trunk diameters, directly inserting a needle tube into the plant with the trunk diameter of 7-16 mm, then pulling out the needle tube for 3-8 mm, opening a gate valve to suck juice in vacuum, changing the position and repeatedly inserting the needle tube to suck the juice in vacuum after 5-40 minutes until the quantity is enough, and using the needle tube in time after collection;

b 3: breaking small new branches and leaf stalks of a plurality of plants to break off, and then emitting juice, sucking the emitted juice by using a syringe through a needle tube, breaking off new branches of 5-12 mm or leaf stalks to suck the emitted juice, continuously and repeatedly sucking the juice, collecting a little more, injecting the juice into a bottle, and collecting the juice for use in time;

b 4: cutting part of leaves of small herbaceous plants, cleaning, air drying, squeezing juice of the herbaceous plants by adopting a rolling squeezing mode, filtering, filling pure juice into a bottle, and collecting for use in time;

step C, inputting plant juice:

c 1: for the infusion of woody plants, the position 110-600 mm below the flower head of the branch head is selected, the main diameter is cleaned and leveled, a drill bit is inclined downwards by 20 degrees, the drilling depth is 8-18 mm, the aperture is smaller than the diameter of a needle tube, the needle tube is tightly matched with the insertion hole by 5mm, a bottle is hung at a high position, the gate valve is opened for infusion, and the height of the hung bottle adjusts the speed of the infusion;

c 2: for the infusion of herbaceous plants, the trunk diameter is thin and tender, the position 60-260 mm below the flower head of the branch head is selected, a small-diameter needle tube is inclined downwards by 20 degrees and is directly inserted into the position 10mm, the position is pulled out by 5mm, a bottle is hung at a slightly higher position, and the micro slow infusion is carried out by opening a gate valve;

step D, screening the result after plant transfusion: the infusion time is 0.5-3 months before the plants bloom, the flowers, fruits and seeds contain the components of the other plants, the infusion time is short and how much, the variation of the flowers and the seeds is determined, the variation can generate three results, the effects become good, the variation is poor and the results fail (no reaction), the good effects are selected to continue the experiment, and the others are eliminated;

step E, multiple times of infusion: the seed change of the one-time transfusion plant is limited, the seed is collected and propagated again to perform the transfusion growth of the same plant juice for the 2 nd, 3 rd and Nth times, namely the second generation and the third generation of N generations of transfusion hybridization is performed until a satisfactory variety is obtained.

Collecting more plant juice by a vacuum method, inputting another plant which is about to bloom and fruit in time, growing the plant which is about to bloom and fruit into two plant juices which are commonly used for supplying plants, collecting the fruit which contains the components of the other plant, generating variation, selecting the variation, and continuing the test to obtain a good plant variety. This is a method of breeding a new plant variety of 3 rd after the graft method and the pollen hybridization method, namely, a liquid hybridization method.

Detailed Description

The scientific community defines a biological as; the biology is characterized in that the biology has replication and circulation, the replication is to generate the next generation, the circulation of the animals is well understood, the animals have blood vessels, blood based on water circulates in the animals, the circulation of the plants is also based on water and is in permeation circulation among cells, so the animals cannot see liquid like water, and the animals are influenced by weather, rainwater is more in summer, sunlight is more in the plant circulation, the plant circulation after drought and fallen leaves is less, the circulation of the plants is variable, the water content of various plants is more or less, therefore, the extraction of plant juice is difficult, the effect is improved by times by adopting vacuum extraction of the plant juice, the plants grow in the open air and are influenced by the weather at any time, the water content of the plants is different between rainy season and sunny season, the extraction of the plant juice is carried out when the water content of the plants is more, a large amount of water can be irrigated to the plants as necessary, then the plant juice is extracted, the effect is good.

The method for extracting plant juice in vacuum and inputting another plant to cultivate new products and cross, the detailed process steps are;

step A, preparing a vacuum appliance: selecting a vacuum bottle for extracting juice, wherein a vacuum bottle cover is made of rubber, evacuating air in the bottle in advance, inserting an infusion needle into the rubber cover to the vacuum bottle, arranging a gate valve in the middle of an infusion tube, arranging an imbibing needle tube at the other end of the infusion tube, and controlling the diameters of inner holes of the infusion needle and the imbibing needle tube to be 1-4 mm; the vacuum bottle is popular at present, 200cc of common glass bottle is selected to be used, the liquid suction needle tube is used as an infusion needle head during infusion, the thickness difference of the plant trunk diameter is large, the diameter of the needle hole is 1-4 mm, the selection during infusion is met, and the vacuum bottle and the infusion tube are packaged and sun-proof in practical application.

Step B, collecting plant juice:

b 1: selecting a plant individual for collecting juice, cleaning the collected part, processing the plant individual to be flat, punching the plant object upwards by 15-35 degrees by using an electric drill, wherein the diameter of the hole is 2-5 mm, the depth of the hole is 16-70 mm, the hole opening is tightly sealed by using glass cement, after 12-24 hours, inserting a liquid suction needle tube at the position of the glass cement by the depth of 5mm, opening a gate valve of a liquid conveying tube, sucking the plant juice into a bottle by using vacuum suction, and using the plant juice in time after collection; the method is simple and easy to operate, a plurality of types of arbor trees are selected, arbor trees with much sap are selected to collect the sap, the arbor trees are selected in rainy seasons in spring and summer or operated after a large amount of watering, the diameter of the arbor tree trunk is thick, large-hole and deep-hole drilling is performed to collect much sap, the sap flowing out of a plant wound can be stopped for a certain time, a drill bit is used for downwards expanding the holes, the holes are sealed again, and vacuum imbibition is continued.

b 2: for plants with small trunk diameters, directly inserting a needle tube into the plant with the trunk diameter of 7-16 mm, then pulling out the needle tube for 3-8 mm, opening a gate valve to suck juice in vacuum, changing the position and repeatedly inserting the needle tube to suck the juice in vacuum after 5-40 minutes until the quantity is enough, and using the needle tube in time after collection; the plant has small diameter and no hole, contains less juice, can be directly inserted into the liquid-absorbing juice by needle tube, can be pulled out after vacuum liquid-absorbing juice in short time, and can be inserted into the needle tube at another position for liquid-absorbing juice, and can be repeatedly inserted and absorbed until the quantity is enough.

b 3: breaking small new branches and leaf stalks of a plurality of plants to break off, and then emitting juice, sucking the emitted juice by using a syringe through a needle tube, breaking off new branches of 5-12 mm or leaf stalks to suck the emitted liquid, continuously and repeatedly sucking the liquid, gathering a little more, injecting the liquid into a bottle, and collecting the liquid at the moment; the small plant contains less liquid, the amount of the liquid which can be pumped is small, the branches and leaves are luxuriant on the trees which grow vigorously, the loss part of the branches and leaves does not influence the growth of the trees, the branches and leaves at the lowest part of the big trees are selected, destructive vacuum liquid suction is adopted, for example, paper mulberry, also called false waxberry trees, grow rapidly and vigorously, white liquid comes out when the tender branches and the leaf stalks are broken off, at the moment, liquid is sucked in by a syringe, the tender branches or the leaf stalks with the length of 5-12 mm are broken off, the liquid which comes out is sucked in the syringe again, liquid suction is repeated in this way, the amount of the liquid is reduced, the quantity requirement is met, although the operation is troublesome, the effect is remarkable, and the operability is high.

b 4: cutting part of leaves of small herbaceous plants, cleaning, air drying, squeezing juice of the herbaceous plants by adopting a rolling squeezing mode, filtering, filling pure juice into a bottle, and collecting for use in time; because the herbaceous plants are tiny, the squeezing mode is not adopted, the juice obtained by squeezing is not pure by vacuum extraction, the squeezing mode is the last choice, the squeezing mode is clean, the squeezed juice is pure, and no impurities exist after filtering.

Step C, inputting plant juice:

c 1: selecting a position 110-600 mm below a flower head of a branch head for transfusion of woody plants, cleaning and flattening the trunk diameter, inclining a drill bit downwards by 20 degrees, punching the holes with the depth of 8-18 mm, wherein the aperture is smaller than the diameter of a needle tube, tightly fitting the needle tube with the depth of an insertion hole of 5mm, hanging a bottle at a high position, opening a gate valve to transfuse the transfusion, and regulating the speed of transfusion by the height hung on the bottle; the infusion method of the method is basically the same, a plurality of nutrient solutions are input for salving trees which grow badly and delivering the nutrient solutions where the trees grow badly, however, the infusion purpose is different, plant juice collected from the plants is input, healthy good plants are delivered, the input plant juice is used for obtaining new varieties, branches which are expected to be blossoming and fruiting at the branch heads are selected for input points of the plants, the plant juice is delivered at positions 110-600 mm below the expected flower heads, the infusion positions of the branch stems are short, the infusion positions of the branch stems are far, the plant stems are thick, the plant stems are required to be input with the plant juice from two or even three sides, the input amount is ensured to be enough, and the grown flowers, fruits and seeds have another plant component, the purpose of new species and hybridization.

c 2: for the infusion juice of the herbaceous plants, the trunk diameter is thin and tender, the position 60-280 mm below the flower head of the branch head is selected, a small-diameter needle tube is inclined downwards by 20 degrees and is directly inserted into the position 10mm, the position is pulled out by 5mm, the bottle is hung at a slightly higher position, and the micro slow infusion is carried out by opening a gate valve; the tiny plants need less juice, and only a small amount of juice can be slowly input, so the operation needs to be careful.

Step D, screening the result after plant transfusion: the infusion time is 0.5-3 months before the plants bloom, flowers, fruits and seeds of the plants contain the components of another plant, the time and the amount of the infusion juice determine the variation amount of the flowers and the seeds, the variation can generate three results, the effects become good, the variation is poor and the plants fail (have no reaction), the good effects are selected to continue the experiment, and the others are eliminated; the infusion time, the infusion amount and the infusion speed are adjusted in the specific implementation, the grafting effect can be achieved due to a plurality of plant types, the growth change can be seen after infusion, and the best method can be found naturally in the implementation.

Step E, multiple times of infusion: the seed change of the first infusion plant is limited, the seeds are collected and propagated for the infusion growth of the same plant liquid for the 2 nd time, the 3 rd time and the Nth time, namely, the second generation and the third generation of N generation of infusion hybridization is carried out until a satisfactory seed variety is obtained; the infusion type hybridization is the same as other pollen hybridization, and the selection is carried out, and repeated hybridization is carried out for a plurality of times, so that a satisfactory seed variety is obtained finally.

The plant growth is different from animals and human beings, terrestrial plants all grow on soil to absorb water and nutrition in the soil, the best nutrition is excrement of the animals and the human beings, including corpses and corpses of the plants, the objects are the nutrition of the plants after rotting, therefore, in the processes of vacuum liquid pumping, juice extraction and liquid infusion on the plants, only operation parts are cleaned without impurities and soil, the disinfection process like injection and blood transfusion of the human beings does not exist, the nutrient solution hung on the tree of the woody plants at present is very popular, the bark of the tree is cleaned, the tree is directly punched and inserted with a hole for liquid infusion, the disinfection process like the human beings is not existed, the nutrient solution hung on the plant is the liquid prepared by people, the tree growing up and losing, the tree growing up and the tree transplanted, most components are water supplement, and the object of the liquid infusion is the woody plant, the woody plant can grow normally and can not die. The vacuum of the invention is used for extracting and pumping more juice of plants, the infusion juice is the best growing plant which can be implemented, and comprises woody plants, shrubs, vines, herbaceous plants and gramineous plants, the infusion juice is positioned below branches of the plants to be bloomed, and the input another plant juice also participates in the bloomeing, fruiting and seed growing of the supported plants, so that the flowers, fruits and seeds of the plants are mutated, and the aim of hybridization is fulfilled.

The grafting is a mature technology, is an old technology, is mostly used for fruit tree grafting, the method is to culture a stock, then graft the scion of a good variety on the stock, and finally, the fruit that reaches scion knot is more and better, the grafting is the combination of two plant liquids, the actual fruit tree growth is that the stock absorbs moisture, absorbs nutrition and is conveyed to the scion, the scion absorbs the moisture and the nutrition of the stock and grows after the scion grows, and then the fruit grows, in fact, the moisture absorbed by the stock is the fruit after the scion is filtered and regenerated, therefore, the ingredients of the fruit scion are mainly contained, and the scion only grows in a single branch, can not be copied, and then only can be grafted again. The pollen hybrid cultivated plant is a high-quality hybrid variety which is obtained by pollinating male and female pollen of flowers, hybridizing, and finally producing seeds which become the next generation of variation, screening the seeds suitable for the requirements of human beings. The invention discloses a method for cultivating new species in plant kingdom, which is a method for cultivating the 3 rd new species of plants after plant grafting and plant pollen hybridization, namely a liquid mixed cultivation method or a liquid hybridization method, wherein the technological development of the prior art is different day by day, and a plurality of plant species cultivated by human are provided, so that the liquid mixed cultivation method is provided, and the method has great significance for cultivating more new species.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, the plant species are thousands of varieties, the plant classification and division are greatly different, and as with the grafting and pollen hybridization method, the method is not effective for all plants to be mutually inputted, and many plants can be implemented and effective after being screened, and for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for extracting plant juice in vacuum and inputting another plant to cultivate new products and cross, which is characterized in that; the process comprises the following steps;

step B, collecting plant juice:

step C, inputting plant juice: