CN112042456A - Integrated antibiotic-free ecological agricultural cultivation planting method - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated nonreactive ecological agricultural breeding planting method in the technical field of ecological breeding, which comprises the following steps: s1, simultaneously carrying out livestock and poultry breeding and field grain, vegetable and fruit tree planting; s2, providing healthy meat and egg food obtained from the livestock and poultry bred in the S1 to consumers through a supply and marketing headquarters; and providing healthy grain, vegetables and fruits obtained from the planted field grain, vegetables and fruit trees to consumers through a supply and marketing headquarters; s3, excrement generated by livestock and poultry breeding in S1 is used as a No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer to act on field grains, vegetables and fruit trees for planting, the ecological organic fertilizer can optimize an ecological breeding and planting system, maximize utilization of breeding excrement and planting products and achieve the purpose of environmental protection and ecology through an integrated Wukang ecological agriculture breeding and planting technology, the cost of the bio-organic fertilizer is relatively low, and particularly the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer can meet the planting standard through airing or drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to an integrated antibiotic-free ecological agricultural breeding and planting method.
Background
In agricultural production, the cultivation and cultivation are usually divided, and foods such as meat or eggs can be obtained by cultivating livestock; the food such as grains, vegetables and fruits can be obtained by planting grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field.
In the existing cultivation and planting process, excrement such as excrement and urine and the like generated by cultivating livestock and poultry needs to be treated and discharged after reaching the standard, the cultivation cost is greatly increased, and the straw and the rice husk generated in the planting process are directly discarded, so that a great deal of waste of resources is caused; in addition, antibiotics and even hormones are mostly added in the traditional culture, so that the food safety of meat and eggs is difficult to ensure; the traditional culture method has the defects that the problem of environment pollution caused by odor is difficult to solve, the culture condition is severe, the cost is increased if the odor is to be solved, and only part of the odor can be solved; the feces of traditional cultivation are generally stink, harmful bacteria, antibiotics and the like seriously exceed the standard, so that organic fertilizers are difficult to prepare, the organic fertilizers cannot be directly used for cultivated land, reprocessing is required, the cost is increased, and the antibiotics in the organic fertilizers are difficult to remove. In particular chicken manure; the livestock and poultry manure cultured traditionally is difficult to effectively transform the pesticide and fertilizer polluted land, and even causes further pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated antibiotic-free ecological agricultural cultivation planting method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, simultaneously carrying out livestock and poultry breeding and field grain, vegetable and fruit tree planting;
s2, providing healthy meat and egg food obtained from the livestock and poultry bred in the S1 to consumers through a supply and marketing headquarters; and providing healthy grain, vegetables and fruits obtained from the planted field grain, vegetables and fruit trees to consumers through a supply and marketing headquarters;
s3, using feces generated in the livestock and poultry breeding in the S1 as a No. 1 biological organic fertilizer to act on the planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field;
s4, preparing straws and No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer generated by planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field into No. 2 high-quality bio-organic fertilizer for planting of the grains, the vegetables and the fruit trees in the field; high-quality healthy biological feed prepared from rice hulls and feed produced by planting grains, vegetables and fruit trees in a field is used for livestock and poultry cultivation.
Further, the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer No. 3 prepared from various livestock and poultry excrements in the high-quality biological organic fertilizer No. 2 prepared in the step S4 according to a specified proportion is used for planting grains, vegetables and fruit trees in a field.
Further, the preparation of the No. 2 high-quality bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
crushing straw and No. 1 biological organic fertilizer, performing biological fermentation, and mixing 20% of straw powder and 80% of No. 1 biological organic fertilizer powder according to mass fraction.
Further, the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer comprises a solid fertilizer formed by solid excrement and a liquid fertilizer formed by mixing flushing water and part of excrement and urine.
Furthermore, the No. 3 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and the special planting fertilizer form the No. 4 biological organic fertilizer according to a specified proportion, and the biological organic fertilizer acts on the planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field.
Further, the preparation of the high-quality healthy biological feed in the S4 comprises the following steps:
pulverizing rice hull, mixing with fodder at a given ratio, and performing fermentation treatment by use of multifunctional beneficial microorganism flora fermenting agent via biotechnology.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through an integrated Wukang ecological agriculture cultivation planting technology, the optimization of an ecological cultivation planting system and the utilization maximization of cultivation excrement and planting products can be realized, and the purpose of environmental protection and ecology is realized, and the cost of the bio-organic fertilizer is relatively low, particularly the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer can meet the planting standard after being dried or baked; the production of nonreactive meat of livestock and poultry can be realized, the cultivation pollution is avoided, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer is produced, so that the soil polluted by the hardened pesticide and chemical fertilizer is improved at one stroke, and the whole process is integrated; the pollution discharge problem is solved from the source, the pollution discharge cost is reduced for enterprises due to no need of treating the pollution of fresh excrement, the fresh excrement is separated in a dry-wet mode and directly becomes a commodity, and the benefit of the breeding enterprises is increased;
the invention deeply processes the livestock and poultry feed through a novel high-efficiency active biotechnology, and provides high-quality feed without hormone, antibiotic, bone meal and fish meal for the livestock and poultry, thereby feeding delicious and healthy livestock and poultry products; the feed-meat ratio and the marketing period are comparable to those of the traditional culture;
the invention carries out the cultivation by a novel biotechnology, the livestock and poultry manure has no obvious stink, does not pollute the environment, and the cultivation condition is greatly improved;
according to the invention, by adopting the novel biotechnology for cultivation, the livestock and poultry manure has no obvious stink, escherichia coli and roundworm eggs are killed, and the high-quality organic fertilizer (NY525-2012 standard) is obtained by airing or drying, and does not need to be further processed, the organic matter reaches 52.5%, the total nutrition reaches 6.4%, the mixed liquid of flushing water and urine also does not need to be processed, and the stink is avoided, so that cultivated land and fruit trees can be directly irrigated;
the series of biological organic fertilizers can effectively improve the soil polluted and hardened by pesticides and fertilizers, generally loosen the soil in more than two years and increase organic matters.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the cultivation and planting method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an integrated non-antibiotic ecological agricultural cultivation method, which includes the following steps:
s1, simultaneously carrying out livestock and poultry breeding and field grain, vegetable and fruit tree planting;
s2, providing healthy meat and egg food obtained from the livestock and poultry bred in the S1 to consumers through a supply and marketing headquarters; and providing healthy grain, vegetables and fruits obtained from the planted field grain, vegetables and fruit trees to consumers through a supply and marketing headquarters;
s3, using feces generated in the livestock and poultry breeding in the S1 as a No. 1 biological organic fertilizer to act on the planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field;
s4, preparing straws and No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer generated by planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field into No. 2 high-quality bio-organic fertilizer for planting of the grains, the vegetables and the fruit trees in the field; high-quality healthy biological feed prepared from rice hulls and feed produced by planting grains, vegetables and fruit trees in a field is used for livestock and poultry cultivation.
It should be noted that in the planting process of the integrated antibiotic-free ecological agricultural cultivation method of the invention for livestock and poultry and grain, vegetable and fruit trees in the field, the excrement, the flushing water and the like generated in the livestock and poultry cultivation process are used as the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer to directly act on the planting of the grain, vegetable and fruit trees in the field, the yield of the planting of the grain, vegetable and fruit trees in the field can be increased by using the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer, the utilization of the excrement and waste in the livestock and poultry cultivation can be effectively realized, the pollution to the environment in the livestock and poultry cultivation process can be reduced, the use cost of the planting fertilizer can be saved when the fertilizer acts on the planting of the grain, vegetable and fruit trees in the field, and the excrement generated by each pig per day is 3.4 jin of dry matter, so that the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer is generated by 4000 pigs per day by 6.8 tons, the fertilizer is generated by 204 tons per month, and the, 2295 tons of No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer are produced by ten thousands of pigs every year, so that large-scale cultivation can be realized; in the process of planting grain, vegetables and fruit trees in the field, a large amount of straws are left after the grain, vegetables and fruit trees are harvested or plants die, the straws and the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer can be combined to form No. 2 high-quality bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing a biological fermentation technology and the like to act on the planting of the grain, vegetables and fruit trees in the field, the advantages of directly utilizing the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer are achieved, and the waste of the straws can be avoided; rice hulls are generated when grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field are planted and harvested, the rice hulls are matched with livestock and poultry breeding feed to prepare high-quality healthy biological feed through a biological fermentation technology, the feed using amount can be effectively increased, and waste caused by direct discarding of the rice hulls generated after the grains, the vegetables and the fruit trees in the field are planted and harvested is further reduced; healthy meat, egg food and the like generated in the later period of livestock and poultry breeding can be directly supplied to consumers, and healthy grain, vegetable and fruit generated by planting grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field are supplied to the consumers to obtain the benefit of planting and breeding.
Wherein, the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer No. 3 prepared from various livestock and poultry excrements in the high-quality biological organic fertilizer No. 2 prepared in the S4 according to a specified proportion is used for planting grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field; the No. 3 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer can be prepared by mixing excrement of pigs, chickens and the like according to a specified proportion, and the fertilizer efficiency of the compound fertilizer is obviously superior to that of the No. 1 and No. 2 biological organic fertilizers.
Preferably, the preparation of the No. 2 high-quality bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
crushing straws and No. 1 biological organic fertilizer, performing biological fermentation, and mixing 20% of straw powder and 80% of No. 1 biological organic fertilizer powder according to mass fraction; biological flora fermentation is utilized to form a large-range flora, which is helpful for realizing the degradation work of the crushed straws.
Further, the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer comprises a solid fertilizer formed by solid excrement and a liquid fertilizer formed by mixing flushing water and part of excrement and urine; in the embodiment, each pig produces 4.6 jin of liquid fertilizer per day, and 4000 pigs produce 9.2 tons of liquid fertilizer per day; 276 tons of liquid fertilizer are produced every month, 1242 tons of liquid fertilizer are produced every 4.5 months for 4000 pigs, and 3105 tons of liquid organic fertilizer are produced every ten thousands of pigs.
And then, forming a No. 4 bio-organic fertilizer by the No. 3 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and a special planting fertilizer according to a specified proportion, and acting on the planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field, wherein the No. 4 bio-organic fertilizer is a special fertilizer prepared according to the special requirements of plants and belongs to the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. It has various types of organic and inorganic compound fertilizers.
In a further embodiment, the preparation of the high-quality healthy biological feed in S4 comprises the following steps:
crushing rice hulls, mixing the crushed rice hulls with feed in a specified proportion, and performing fermentation treatment by utilizing a multifunctional beneficial microbial flora fermentation agent through a biotechnology; by utilizing the rice hull biological fermentation technology, the total amount of crude protein of each group of feed can be increased by two to four percent after fermentation, amino acid is increased by more than two percent, the digestion rate of pepsin is increased by about three percent, the content of soluble substances is increased by more than 25 percent, the content of water-soluble phosphorus is increased by more than four percent, and crude fiber is effectively enzymed and softened. The fermented coarse feed has fragrant sweet sour taste, and can improve the palatability of the live pigs. Lactic acid bacteria peptide (Nisin), protogenic antibiotic (Prbicylic) and biological enzyme generated in the fermentation process can inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in the pig body, improve the digestion function, improve the conversion rate of the feed and ensure that the feed nutrient is fully digested and absorbed. Moreover, the feed can increase beneficial live bacteria in the live pigs, and can effectively convert certain chemical trace elements in the live pigs through the life activities of the beneficial bacteria, thereby achieving the purposes of promoting growth and improving meat quality. The performances are different from ammoniated feed and single-bacterium or double-bacterium fermented biological feed, are obviously different from the prior complete feed and are not transgenic feed; moreover, the normal flora in the human body has a close relationship with the digestion and absorption of human nutrition. The normal flora participates in the absorption and metabolism of cholesterol, steroid, fat, protein, lipoid, amino acid and certain medicines, and the beneficial microbial flora plays a beneficial role in the functions of the human body. Experiments prove that the compound microbial flora and the fermentation products thereof have no toxic or side effect on experimental animals, the product inspection meets the national pollution-free requirement, no medicine residue and no harmful substances exist, and the experimental animals are healthy and strong; and different high molecular materials are used for preparing the totally-enclosed microbial community live bacteria microcapsule capsule by adopting a new capsule enteric coating technology and a microencapsulation technology. In the research of the micro-capsules and micro-capsule capsules of the related microorganism bacteria, the result is that the viable count can be respectively maintained to be more than 27.6 percent and 84.4 percent when the micro-capsules and the micro-capsule capsules are processed in simulated artificial gastric juice (pH is 1.5-2.0) for 4 hours, and the micro-capsules are completely dissolved out to release active bacteria when the micro-capsules are processed in the artificial intestinal juice for 30 minutes, so that the release rate reaches more than 90 percent. The microcapsule can be stored at 37 deg.C for 3 months (equivalent to more than 1 year at room temperature), and the viable count is still 109/g.l. Meanwhile, the thallus keeps higher activity and continues to proliferate.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An integrated antibiotic-free ecological agricultural cultivation planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, simultaneously carrying out livestock and poultry breeding and field grain, vegetable and fruit tree planting;
s2, providing healthy meat and egg food obtained from the livestock and poultry bred in the S1 to consumers through a supply and marketing headquarters; and providing healthy grain, vegetables and fruits obtained from the planted field grain, vegetables and fruit trees to consumers through a supply and marketing headquarters;
s3, using feces generated in the livestock and poultry breeding in the S1 as a No. 1 biological organic fertilizer to act on the planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field;
s4, preparing straws and No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer generated by planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field into No. 2 high-quality bio-organic fertilizer for planting of the grains, the vegetables and the fruit trees in the field; high-quality healthy biological feed prepared from rice hulls and feed produced by planting grains, vegetables and fruit trees in a field is used for livestock and poultry cultivation.
2. The integrated antibiotic-free ecological agricultural cultivation and planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer No. 3 prepared from various livestock and poultry excrements in the high-quality bio-organic fertilizer No. 2 prepared in the S4 according to a specified proportion is used for planting grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field.
3. The integrated non-antibiotic ecological agricultural cultivation and planting method according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the No. 2 high-quality bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
crushing straw and No. 1 biological organic fertilizer, performing biological fermentation, and mixing 20% of straw powder and 80% of No. 1 biological organic fertilizer powder according to mass fraction.
4. The integrated non-resistant ecological agricultural cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the No. 1 bio-organic fertilizer comprises a solid fertilizer formed by solid manure and a liquid fertilizer formed by mixing water and part of manure.
5. The integrated antibiotic-free ecological agricultural cultivation and planting method according to claim 2, wherein the No. 3 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and the special planting fertilizer are mixed in a specified ratio to form No. 4 bio-organic fertilizer which acts on the planting of grains, vegetables and fruit trees in the field.
6. The integrated antibiotic-free ecological agricultural cultivation and planting method according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the high-quality healthy biological feed in S4 comprises the following steps:
pulverizing rice hull, mixing with fodder at a given ratio, and performing fermentation treatment by use of multifunctional beneficial microorganism flora fermenting agent via biotechnology.
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