CN111869732A - 一种养胃花生奶的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种养胃花生奶的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/156—Flavoured milk preparations ; Addition of fruits, vegetables, sugars, sugar alcohols or sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体公开了一种养胃花生奶的制备方法,所述养胃花生奶由以下组分制成:花生100‑200份,牛奶300‑400份,番木瓜100‑150份,莲子80‑120份,焦麦芽80‑150份,玉米50‑80份,芡实50‑80份。本发明获得的养胃花生奶能够健脾养胃,既健康又美味。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体涉及一种养胃花生奶的制备方法。
背景技术
现代人的生活节奏非常快,由于时间紧张,常常吃快餐和速食,快餐口味通常比较重,而速食有很多添加剂,长期使用对人们的身体造成伤害,尤其是人们的胃部,现代人90%的人多少有一点胃部疾病,而最好的办法是要养胃。
花生为豆科作物,优花生,历史上曾叫长生果、地豆、落花参、落地松、成寿果、番豆无花果、地果、唐人豆;花生中的维生素K有止血作用,花生红衣的止血作用比花生更高出50倍,对多种出血性疾病都有良好的止血功效,花生含有维生素E和一定量的锌,能增强记忆,抗老化,延缓脑功能衰退,滋润皮肤,花生含有的维生素C有降低胆固醇的作用,有助于防治动脉硬化、高血压和冠心病,花生中的微量元素硒和另一种生物活性物质白藜芦醇可以防治肿瘤类疾病,同时也是降低血小板聚公证机关预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化、心脑血管疾病的化学预防剂,花生还有扶正补虚、悦脾和胃、润肺化痰、滋养调气、利水消肿、止血生乳、清咽止疟的作用。
现有的花生奶是以花生、牛奶和白糖为原料,采用先进工艺现做精制而成,具有嫩肤特点,现代人因生活节奏快而导致饮食不规律,尤其是年轻的上班族更是多少都有肠胃问题,但是目前市场上的花生奶绝大多数仅仅是为人体提供基础的营养,缺乏养胃的功效。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种养胃花生奶的制备方法,制备得到的养胃花生奶能够健脾养胃。
本发明的第一个目的是提供一种养胃花生奶的制备方法,由以下重量份成分制成:
花生100-200份,牛奶300-400份,番木瓜100-150份,莲子80-120份,焦麦芽80-150份,玉米50-80份,芡实50-80份。
本发明还提供了上述养胃花生奶的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1,,分别称取干净、优质的花生100-200份,牛奶300-400份,番木瓜100-150份,莲子80-120份,焦麦芽80-150份,玉米50-80份,芡实50-80份;
S2,将番木瓜榨汁,获得木瓜汁,备用;
S3,花生在烤箱中于120-160℃烤制25-35min,粉碎后加入牛奶中混合均匀,然后与S2获得的木瓜汁混合,获得初级花生牛奶;
S4,将焦麦芽、莲子、玉米、芡实分别在开水中煮熟、过滤、粉碎后混合均匀,然后于50-60℃下烘干,过筛后与S3获得的初级花生牛奶混合后添加防腐剂,获得养胃花生奶;
所述防腐剂为克霉王。
优选的,S2中,使用榨汁机进行榨汁;
所述番木瓜与水按照用量比3g:4-6ml混合后于榨汁机内榨汁。
优选的,S3中,所述花生在豆浆机中打碎。
优选的,S4中,焦麦芽、莲子、芡实煮熟、粉碎、烘干后过40-50目筛。
优选的,S4中,所述防腐剂添加用量为每1000g养胃花生牛奶中添加1ml。
优选的,S4中,所述装袋标准为每袋分装有养胃花生奶200-250g。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:
1、番木瓜的木瓜蛋白酶,有助于食物的消化吸收,对消化不良、痢疾、胃痛、胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡等均有疗效,番木瓜的脂肪酶,可分解脂肪成脂肪酸,有利于对食物中的脂肪消化吸收,木瓜蛋白酶还能够促进和调节胰液的分泌,对胰腺功能不全引起的消化不良有治疗作用。
2、芡实,甘、涩,平,归脾,肠胃功能不好的人不易单独食用芡实,但是当芡实与莲子、番木瓜等共同食用有补脾胃,强筋骨的功效,芡实具有治疗脾胃虚弱,消化不良,气短乏力,食后腹胀的功效,目前没有人将其作为奶制品原料。
3、牛奶主要成份有水、脂肪、磷脂、蛋白质、乳糖、无机盐等,被誉为“白色血液”,含有丰富的矿物质、钙、磷、铁、锌、铜、锰、钼。牛奶是人体钙的最佳来源,而且钙磷比例非常适当,利于钙的吸收;牛奶具有补肺养胃、生津润肠之功效,对人体具有镇静安神作用,对糖尿病久病、口渴便秘、体虚、气血不足、脾胃不和者有益。
4、焦麦芽主要含α-及β-淀粉酶,催化酶,过氧化异构酶等,另含大麦芽碱,大麦芽胍碱A、B,腺嘌呤胆碱,蛋白质,氨基酸,维生素D、E,细胞色素C,消化宿食,破冷气,去心腹胀满;
5、莲子对脾虚有治疗功效,而脾脏与胃是紧密相关,益脾养胃具有共通之处。
6、本发明使用的防腐剂克霉王抑菌范围广,同时对于人体完全没有任何不良影响。
7、本发明获得的养胃花生奶具有健脾养胃的功效,尤其适用于幽门螺杆菌阳性导致的胃部不适,非常适合现代上班族食用,不仅能够节约时间还能补充多种营养,长期食用,能够缓解胃部不适症状,保持人体健康。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。本发明各实施例中所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。
实施例1:
本实施例提供一种养胃花生奶,由以下重量份数的成分制成:
花生100g,牛奶300g,番木瓜100g,莲子80g,焦麦芽80g,玉米50g,芡实50g。
上述养胃花生奶的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1,分别称取干净、优质的花生100g,牛奶300g,番木瓜100g、莲子80g,焦麦芽80g,玉米50g,芡实50g;
S2,将番木瓜与自来水按照用量比3g:4ml混合后于榨汁机中榨汁,获得木瓜汁,备用;
S3,花生在烤箱中于120℃烤制25min,粉碎后加入牛奶中混合均匀,然后倒入豆浆机中使用制作豆浆功能进行制作,然后与S2获得的木瓜汁混合均匀,获得初级花生牛奶;
S4,将焦麦芽、莲子、玉米、芡实分别在开水中煮熟、过滤、粉碎后混合均匀,然后于50℃下烘干,过40目筛后与S3获得的初级花生牛奶混合后添加防腐剂,装袋后灭菌,获得养胃花生奶;
所述装袋标准为:每袋分装有养胃花生奶200g;
所述防腐剂为克霉王;
所述防腐剂添加用量为每1000g养胃花生牛奶中添加1ml。
实施例2:
本实施例提供一种养胃花生奶,由以下重量份数的成分制成:
花生150g,牛奶350g,番木瓜125g,莲子100g,焦麦芽115g,玉米65g,芡实65g。
上述述养胃花生奶的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1,分别称取干净、优质的花生150g,牛奶350g,番木瓜125g,莲子100g,焦麦芽115g,玉米65g,芡实65g;
S2,将番木瓜与自来水按照用量比3g:5ml混合后于榨汁机中榨汁,获得木瓜汁,备用;
S3,花生在烤箱中于140℃烤制30min,粉碎后加入牛奶中混合均匀,然后倒入豆浆机中使用制作豆浆功能制作,然后与S2获得的木瓜汁混合均匀,获得初级花生牛奶;
S4,将焦麦芽、莲子、玉米、芡实分别在开水中煮熟、过滤、粉碎后混合均匀,然后于55℃下烘干,过50目筛后与S3获得的初级花生牛奶混合后添加防腐剂,装袋后灭菌,获得养胃花生奶;
所述装袋标准为:每袋分装有养胃花生奶230g;
所述防腐剂为克霉王;
所述防腐剂添加用量为每1000g养胃花生牛奶中添加1ml。
实施例3:
本实施例提供一种养胃花生奶,由以下重量份数的成分制成:
花生200g,牛奶400g,番木瓜150g,莲子120g,焦麦芽150g,玉米80g,芡实80g。
上述述养胃花生奶的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1,分别称取干净、优质的花生200g,牛奶400g,番木瓜150g,莲子120g,焦麦芽150g,玉米80g,芡实80g;
S2,将番木瓜与自来水按照用量比3g:6ml混合后于榨汁机中榨汁,获得木瓜汁,备用;
S3,花生在烤箱中于160℃烤制35min,粉碎后加入牛奶中混合均匀,然后倒入豆浆机中使用制作豆浆功能制作,然后与S2获得的木瓜汁混合均匀,获得初级花生牛奶;
S4,将焦麦芽、莲子、玉米、芡实分别在开水中煮熟、过滤、粉碎后混合均匀,然后于60℃下烘干,过60目筛后与S3获得的初级花生牛奶混合后添加防腐剂,装袋后灭菌,获得养胃花生奶;
所述装袋标准为:每袋分装有养胃花生奶250g;
所述防腐剂为克霉王;
所述防腐剂添加用量为每1000g养胃花生牛奶中添加1ml。
以上实施例1-3是本发明的方案获得养胃花生奶的具体实施例;
食用方法:
早晚各一袋(230-250g)养胃花生奶,加热后食用。
以实施例1获得的养胃花生奶为代表,随机选取男性50人(记为A组),女性50人(记为B组)做感官测评实验,记录A组和B组的评分并计算平均分,测评标准如表1所示,具体测评结果如表2所示:
表1感官测评标准
表2感官评分结果
由表2可以看出,本发明制备得到的养胃花生奶风味佳、口感细腻,深受大家的喜欢。
我们还选择了5名近一年内患有胃部不适症状、且未曾就医用药的志愿者,分别标记为志愿者1、志愿者2、志愿者3、志愿者4、志愿者5,五位志愿者胃部不适症状分别为:
志愿者1:时常在就餐后胃疼,尤其是过于饱腹时;
志愿者2:经常有恶心、呕吐的症状,尤其在晨起;
志愿者3:在使用辛辣食物之后腹泻,伴有胃部灼烧刺痛感;
志愿者4:经常反酸水,饥饿时伴有胃痛;
志愿者5:胃部经常有阵痛。
具体实验过程为:五位志愿者每天晨起后和睡前1小时均饮用本发明实施例1获得的养胃花生奶一袋(250g),用40-90℃水预热后饮用,连续饮用3个月,每个月记录一次五位志愿者的症状变化,同时检测一次幽门螺旋杆菌值(利用碳13呼气试验检测),碳13呼气检测时,幽门螺旋杆菌值0-4dpm为阴性,大于4dpm,幽门螺旋杆菌为阳性。
表3实施例1获得的养胃花生奶对志愿者胃部不适症状的影响
由表3可以看到,志愿者1和志愿者4体内并未被幽门螺旋杆菌感染,因此,对志愿者1和志愿者4进一步进行了胃镜检查,以下为检查结果:
志愿者1:
食管:粘膜光滑柔软,血管纹理清晰,扩张度好,齿状线清晰。
贲门:粘膜光滑,未见异常。
胃底:粘膜红白相间,粘液糊清,未见异常。
胃体:粘膜光滑,色泽潮红,未见溃疡及出血。
胃角:弧形,粘膜红白相间,未见异常。
胃窦:粘膜未见异常。
幽门:可见,形状呈半圆形,开闭情况正常,粘膜色泽正常。
十二指肠:球部正常,十二指肠未见异常。
志愿者4:
食管:粘膜光滑柔软,血管纹理清晰,扩张度好,齿状线清晰。
贲门:粘膜光滑,未见异常。
胃底:粘膜红白相间,粘液糊清,未见异常。
胃体:粘膜光滑,色泽潮红,未见溃疡及出血。
胃角:弧形,粘膜红白相间,未见异常。
胃窦:粘膜未见异常。
幽门:可见,形状呈半圆形,开闭情况正常,粘膜色泽正常。
十二指肠:球部正常,十二指肠未见异常。
由以上结果判定志愿者1和志愿者4并未发生胃部疾病,其胃部不适症状系其亚健康状态引起,目前未引发疾病,从表3看出,饮用本发明制备的养胃花生奶后,志愿者1和志愿者4的胃部不适症状均逐渐消失,说明本发明制备的养胃花生奶能够有效减轻或消除亚健康带来的胃部不适,长期饮用,十分养胃。
由表3可以判断,志愿者2、志愿者3和志愿者5胃部均被幽门螺旋杆菌感染,在连续饮用本发明制备的养胃花生奶三个月后,以上志愿者的胃部不适症状均缓解或消失,因此,本发明制备的养胃花生奶具有良好的养胃效果,能够有效的降低幽门螺旋杆菌含量。
综上所述,本发明获得的养胃花生奶不仅营养丰富,还能够有效减轻或消除亚健康带来的胃部不适,长期饮用,十分养胃,还能有效降低幽门螺旋杆菌值,缓解因幽门螺旋杆菌超标导致的胃部不适症状。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (8)
1.一种养胃花生奶,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的成分制成:花生100-200份,牛奶300-400份,番木瓜100-150份,莲子80-120份,焦麦芽80-150份,玉米50-80份,芡实50-80份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的养胃花生奶,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的成分制成:花生130-160份,牛奶340-360份,番木瓜120-130份,莲子90-110份,焦麦芽100-130份,玉米60-70份,芡实60-70份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的养胃花生奶的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1,分别称取干净、优质的花生100-200份,牛奶300-400份,番木瓜100-150份,莲子80-120份,焦麦芽80-150份,玉米50-80份,芡实50-80份;
S2,将番木瓜榨汁,获得木瓜汁,备用;
S3,花生在烤箱中于120-160℃烤制25-35min,粉碎后加入牛奶中混合均匀,然后与S2获得的木瓜汁混合,获得初级花生牛奶;
S4,将焦麦芽、莲子、玉米、芡实分别在开水中煮熟、过滤、粉碎后混合均匀,然后于50-60℃下烘干,过筛后与S3获得的初级花生牛奶混合后添加防腐剂,装袋后灭菌,获得养胃花生奶;
所述防腐剂为克霉王。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,S2中,使用榨汁机进行榨汁;
所述番木瓜与水按照用量比3g:4-6ml混合后于榨汁机内榨汁。
5.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,S3中,所述花生在豆浆机中打碎。
6.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,S4中,焦麦芽、莲子、芡实煮熟、粉碎、烘干后过40-50目筛。
7.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,S4中,所述克霉王添加用量为每1000g养胃花生牛奶中添加1ml。
8.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,S4中,所述装袋标准为每袋分装有养胃花生奶200-250g。
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