CN111670640B - Steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111670640B CN111670640B CN202010590788.1A CN202010590788A CN111670640B CN 111670640 B CN111670640 B CN 111670640B CN 202010590788 A CN202010590788 A CN 202010590788A CN 111670640 B CN111670640 B CN 111670640B
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- support
- grooving
- rotating shaft
- driving piece
- seeding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Abstract
The invention discloses a steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device and a construction method thereof. The steep slope groove carving seeding and greening construction device and the construction method thereof effectively improve the efficiency and quality of steep slope greening construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of slope greening, in particular to a steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device and a construction method thereof.
Background
The conventional slope greening construction adopts a net hanging spray seeding technology as a common construction process, wherein the problems of uneven seeding of grass seeds, easy washing away of the grass seeds by rainwater, low survival rate of the grass seeds and the like can be caused, so that the phenomena of gully formation of a slope surface, washing and loss of surface soil and the like can be caused, and the slope greening construction needs to be carried out again, thereby reducing the construction efficiency and the quality of the slope greening.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of low construction efficiency and low quality in slope greening construction.
In order to achieve the above object, the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device provided by the invention is arranged on the top of a slope, and comprises a lifting support, a first connecting support, a hydraulic component, a telescopic shaft, a grooving component and a seeding component, wherein a first end of the lifting support is arranged on the top of the slope, a second end of the lifting support is connected with a first end of the first connecting support, a second end of the first connecting support is connected with the hydraulic component, one end of the hydraulic component, far away from the first connecting support, is connected with a first end of the telescopic shaft, a second end of the telescopic shaft is connected with the grooving component, the seeding component is communicated with the grooving component, one end of the grooving component, far away from the telescopic shaft, is provided with a grooving drill bit, and the grooving drill bit is used for forming a plurality of grooves on the slope surface of the slope along the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope And the slotted holes are arranged at intervals, the end part of the grooving drill bit is provided with a through hole, the seeding assembly is communicated with the through hole, and the seeding assembly is used for seeding grass seeds in the slotted holes through the through hole.
In an embodiment, the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device further comprises a first rotating assembly, the first rotating assembly comprises a first driving piece, a second driving piece and a first rotating shaft, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are connected with the first rotating shaft, the first driving piece and the first rotating shaft are arranged in the lifting support, the end portion of the first rotating shaft protrudes out of the end face, close to the first connecting support, of the lifting support, the first connecting support is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, so that the first driving piece drives the first connecting support to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft through the first rotating shaft, and the second driving piece is used for driving the first rotating shaft to move along the extending direction of the first rotating shaft.
In an embodiment, the first connecting bracket includes a first bracket, a second bracket and a third bracket, a first end of the first bracket is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second end of the first bracket is connected with a first end of the second bracket, a second end of the second bracket is connected with the hydraulic assembly, the first bracket and the second bracket are L-shaped, a first end of the third bracket is connected with an end of the first bracket, and a second end of the third bracket is connected with a middle of the second bracket.
In an embodiment, the hydraulic assembly includes two fixing plates, a third driving member and a fourth driving member, the two fixing plates are fixedly disposed on a side surface of the third support far away from the first support, the two fixing plates are spaced to form a fixing space, a first end of the fourth driving member is provided with a connecting member, the connecting member is disposed in the fixing space, opposite ends of the connecting member are respectively connected to side surfaces of the fixing plates facing each other, a second end of the fourth driving member is connected to the telescopic shaft, a middle portion of the fourth driving member is hinged to a second end of the second support, and the third driving member is connected to the fixing plates, so that the third driving member drives the fixing plates to drive the fourth driving member to rotate around the second end of the second support.
In an embodiment, the fourth driving member includes a driving body, a driving shaft, and a hinge member, the driving body is connected to the driving shaft, the hinge member is disposed on an end surface of the driving body close to the driving shaft, a hinge boss is convexly disposed at the second end of the second bracket, and the driving body is hinged to the hinge boss through the hinge member.
In an embodiment, the hydraulic assembly further includes a second connecting bracket, a fifth driving member and a second rotating shaft, a first end of the second connecting bracket is connected to an end of the driving body away from the driving shaft, the fifth driving member is disposed in the second connecting bracket, the fifth driving member is connected to the second rotating shaft, an end of the second rotating shaft is protruded from a second end of the second connecting bracket, and a first end of the telescopic shaft is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, so that the fifth driving member drives the telescopic shaft to rotate around an axis of the second rotating shaft through the second rotating shaft.
In an embodiment, the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device further includes a sixth driving element, a seventh driving element and a third rotating shaft, the sixth driving element is disposed in the telescopic shaft to drive the telescopic shaft to extend and retract along its own axis direction, the seventh driving element is disposed at the second end of the telescopic shaft and connected to the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is embedded at the second end of the telescopic shaft, the third rotating shaft is further connected to the grooving assembly, and the seventh driving element drives the grooving assembly to rotate around the axis of the third rotating shaft through the third rotating shaft.
In an embodiment, the seeding subassembly includes that inside sets up the box body and the communicating pipe of holding tank, be equipped with the plywood in the box body, the plywood will the holding tank divide into two volume grooves, one of them has been stored in the volume groove and has sown the grass seed, another has been stored earth in the volume groove, has stored sown the grass seed the volume groove with communicating pipe connects, in order to store in the volume groove sown the grass seed from the tip of grooving drill bit passes through the through-hole set up in the slotted hole.
In an embodiment, steep slope grooving method seeding afforestation construction equipment still includes the earthing subassembly, the earthing subassembly with grooving subassembly intercommunication, the earthing subassembly includes communicating branch pipe and transmitter, communicating branch pipe with store there is earth volume groove intercommunication, the transmitter with communicating branch pipe intercommunication, with will store in earth in the volume groove passes through the transmitter cover in the slotted hole.
In addition, the invention also provides a steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction method, which comprises the following steps:
the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device is arranged on the top of a slope, wherein the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device comprises a seeding groove and a greening groove;
a plurality of slotted holes which are arranged at intervals are formed in the extending direction from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope through the grooving component;
sowing grass seeds in the slotted holes through the sowing assembly;
carrying out soil covering treatment on the slotted holes through a soil covering assembly;
fertilizing at the slot;
performing maintenance treatment, wherein the maintenance treatment comprises sprinkling and disease and pest control;
the vertical distance between any two slotted holes is 37-43 cm, the width of each slotted hole is 15-25 cm, and the depth of each slotted hole is 5-15 cm.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the steep slope grooving sowing and greening construction device is arranged on the top of a slope and comprises a lifting support, a first connecting support, a hydraulic component, a telescopic shaft, a grooving component and a sowing component, wherein the grooving component is provided with a grooving drill bit, the end part of the grooving drill bit is provided with a through hole, the sowing component is communicated with the through hole, the grooving drill bit is used for forming a plurality of groove holes which are arranged at intervals along the direction from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope on the slope surface of the slope, and the sowing component is used for sowing grass seeds in the groove holes, so when the device is adopted to perform greening construction on the steep slope, when the grooving drill bit of the grooving component performs grooving on the slope surface, the sowing component can simultaneously sow the grass seeds in the groove holes through the through holes formed on the grooving drill bit, therefore, when in sowing, when the grooving drill bit drills, inside the side slope is stretched into to the grooving drill bit, consequently can be simultaneously when removing the grooving through the grooving drill bit with grass seeds seeding in the slotted hole through the through-hole, not only can sow in step when the grooving in order to promote seeding efficiency, also can reduce the easy risk of washing away by the rainwater of grass seeds after the seeding, thereby increase the survival rate of grass seeds, reduce the number of times of doing over again and the time of doing over again, thereby promote the efficiency of afforestation construction, and when taking the device to construct the abrupt slope, compare in artifical grooving and artifical seeding, afforestation efficiency of construction and afforestation construction quality have greatly been promoted, reduce domatic formation gully, the phenomenon that the surface soil is washed away and runs off takes place.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a side slope according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cartridge body according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction method of the invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 1 | Steep slope grooving method seeding |
2 | Slope top |
| 3 | Slope surface | 4 | |
| 5 | |
10 | |
| 20 | First connecting |
21 | First support |
| 22 | |
23 | |
| 24 | Hinge |
30 | |
| 31 | |
32 | |
| 321 | |
322 | |
| 323 | Hinge |
33 | Connecting |
| 34 | Second connecting |
35 | |
| 40 | |
50 | |
| 51 | |
511 | Through |
| 52 | |
53 | Communicating |
| 54 | |
55 | |
| 60 | |
61 | Communicating |
| 62 | |
71 | |
| 80 | |
90 | Third rotation axis |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
Moreover, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device 1.
As shown in fig. 1, a steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device 1 provided by an embodiment of the present invention is disposed on a top 2 of a slope, the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device 1 includes a lifting support 10, a first connecting support 20, a hydraulic assembly 30, a telescopic shaft 40, a grooving assembly 50 and a seeding assembly, a first end of the lifting support 10 is disposed on the top 2 of the slope, a second end of the lifting support 10 is connected to a first end of the first connecting support 20, a second end of the first connecting support 20 is connected to the hydraulic assembly 30, an end of the hydraulic assembly 30 away from the first connecting support 20 is connected to a first end of the telescopic shaft 40, a second end of the telescopic shaft 40 is connected to the grooving assembly 50, the seeding assembly is communicated with the grooving assembly 50, an end of the grooving assembly 50 away from the telescopic shaft 40 is provided with a grooving drill 51, the grooving drill 51 is used for forming a plurality of slotted holes 5 disposed on a slope 3 at intervals along a direction from the top 2 to a bottom 4 of the slope, the end of the grooving drill 51 is provided with a through hole 511, and the sowing assembly is used for sowing grass seeds in the groove hole 5 through the through hole 511.
In this embodiment, the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device 1 is arranged on the top 2 of the slope, the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device 1 comprises a lifting support 10, a first connecting support 20, a hydraulic component 30, a telescopic shaft 40, a grooving component 50 and a seeding component, the grooving component 50 is provided with a grooving drill 51, the end of the grooving drill 51 is provided with a through hole 511, the seeding component is communicated with the through hole 511, the grooving drill 51 is used for forming a plurality of groove holes 5 which are arranged at intervals along the direction from the top 2 to the bottom 4 of the slope on the slope surface 3 of the slope, the seeding component is used for seeding grass seeds in the groove holes 5, therefore, when the device is adopted to perform greening construction on the steep slope, when the grooving drill 51 of the grooving component 50 performs grooving on the slope surface 4, the seeding component can simultaneously seed the grass seeds in the groove holes 5 through the through holes 511 formed on the grooving drill 51, therefore when the grooving drill bit 51 drills, the grooving drill bit 51 stretches into inside the side slope, so when the through hole 511 through the grooving drill bit 51 sows the grass seed in the slotted hole 5, not only can the synchronous seeding also can reduce the easy risk of being washed away by the rainwater of grass seed after the seeding when the grooving, thereby increase the survival rate of grass seed, reduce the number of times of doing over again and the time of doing over again, thereby promote the efficiency of afforestation construction, and when taking the device to construct steep side slope, compare in artifical grooving and artifical seeding, afforestation efficiency of construction and afforestation construction quality have greatly been promoted, reduce domatic 3 formation gully, the phenomenon that the surface soil is washed away and run off takes place.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the construction apparatus 1 for seeding and greening steep slope by slotter method further includes a first rotation assembly, the first rotation assembly includes a first driving member (not shown), a second driving member (not shown) and a first rotation shaft 71, the first driving member and the second driving member are both connected to the first rotation shaft 71, the first driving member and the first rotation shaft 71 are both disposed in the lifting bracket 10, an end of the first rotation shaft 71 protrudes out of an end surface of the lifting bracket 10 near the first connection bracket 20, the first connection bracket 20 is sleeved on the first rotation shaft 71, so that the first driving member drives the first connection bracket 20 to rotate around an axis of the first rotation shaft 71 through the first rotation shaft 71, and the second driving member is used for driving the first rotation shaft 71 to move along an extending direction thereof. In this embodiment, when the horizontal grooving is needed, the first driving member can drive the first rotating shaft 71 to rotate around itself, that is, in the process of rotating the first rotating shaft 71, the first connecting bracket 20 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 71 is driven to rotate, and further the grooving assembly 50 and the sowing assembly are driven to rotate, so that the grooving range and the sowing range can be effectively increased during the greening construction, and the efficiency is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2 again, the first connecting bracket 20 includes a first bracket 21, a second bracket 22 and a third bracket 23, a first end of the first bracket 21 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 71, a second end of the first bracket 21 is connected with a first end of the second bracket 22, a second end of the second bracket 22 is connected with the hydraulic assembly 30, the first bracket 21 and the second bracket 22 are L-shaped, a first end of the third bracket 23 is connected with an end of the first bracket 21, and a second end of the third bracket 23 is connected with a middle of the second bracket 22. In this embodiment, because first support 21 and second support 22 are the L type, and the first end of third support 23 and the end connection of first support 21, the second end of third support 23 and the middle part of second support 22 are connected to make the structure of first linking bridge 20 very stable, the structure is impaired when can effectively preventing the device from carrying out the afforestation construction, in order to reach the purpose that promotes its structural stability and promote its practical life.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the hydraulic assembly 30 includes two fixing plates 31, a third driving member (not shown) and a fourth driving member 32, the two fixing plates 31 are fixedly disposed on a side surface of the third bracket 23 away from the first bracket 21, the two fixing plates 31 are spaced to form a fixing space, a first end of the fourth driving member 32 is provided with a connecting member 33, the connecting member 33 is disposed in the fixing space, opposite ends of the connecting member 33 are respectively connected to side surfaces of the fixing plates 31 facing each other, a second end of the fourth driving member 32 is connected to a telescopic shaft 40, a middle portion of the fourth driving member 32 is hinged to a second end of the second bracket 22, and the third driving member is connected to the fixing plates 31, so that the third driving member drives the fixing plates 31 to drive the fourth driving member 32 to rotate around the second end of the second bracket 22. In this embodiment, since the first end of the fourth driving member 32 is provided with the connecting member 33, and the connecting member 33 is disposed in the fixing space, and the two opposite ends of the connecting member 33 are respectively connected to the mutually facing sides of the fixing plate 31, when the fixing plate 31 moves, the fourth driving member 32 can be driven by the connecting member 33 to move, and therefore, when the fixing plate 31 is driven by the third driving member to move along the extending direction of the axis of the third driving member, since the middle portion of the fourth driving member 32 is hinged to the second end of the second bracket 22, the fourth driving member 32 can rotate around the second end of the second bracket 22, i.e., the upper and lower positions of the notching assembly 50 and the sowing assembly can be adjusted by the operation of the third driving member, so as to further improve the operating range and the operating efficiency thereof.
Specifically, the fourth driving member 32 includes a driving body 321, a driving shaft 322, and a hinge member 323, the driving body 321 is connected to the driving shaft 322, the hinge member 323 is disposed on an end surface of the driving body 321 close to the driving shaft 322, a hinge boss 24 is convexly disposed at a second end of the second bracket 22, and the driving body 321 is hinged to the hinge boss 24 through the hinge member 323. Therefore, when the third driving member is operated, the driving body 321 and the driving shaft 322 can rotate around the hinge boss 24, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the notching assembly 50 and the sowing assembly up and down.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the hydraulic assembly 30 further includes a second connecting bracket 34, a fifth driving element (not shown) and a second rotating shaft 35, a first end of the second connecting bracket 34 is connected to an end of the driving body 321 away from the driving shaft 322, the fifth driving element is disposed in the second connecting bracket 34, the fifth driving element is connected to the second rotating shaft 35, an end of the second rotating shaft 35 is protruded from a second end of the second connecting bracket 34, and a first end of the telescopic shaft 40 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 35, so that the fifth driving element drives the telescopic shaft 40 to rotate around an axis of the second rotating shaft 35 through the second rotating shaft 35. In this embodiment, in order to further improve the working efficiency of the device, the fifth driving element can drive the second rotating shaft 35 to rotate, so that the rotation of the second rotating shaft 35 drives the telescopic shaft 40 and the grooving assembly 50 and the sowing assembly connected to the telescopic shaft 40 to rotate, so that the device can have multiple degrees of freedom, and the influence of the terrain on the construction process can be reduced during the greening construction process of the device.
Further, the construction device 1 for seeding and greening the steep slope by the slotter method further comprises a sixth driving member (not shown), a seventh driving member 80 and a third rotating shaft 90, wherein the sixth driving member is arranged in the telescopic shaft 40 to drive the telescopic shaft 40 to extend and retract along the axis direction of the sixth driving member, the seventh driving member 80 is arranged at the second end of the telescopic shaft 40 and is connected with the third rotating shaft 90, the third rotating shaft 90 is embedded at the second end of the telescopic shaft 40, the third rotating shaft 90 is further connected with the slotter assembly 50, and the seventh driving member 80 drives the slotter assembly 50 to rotate around the axis of the third rotating shaft 90 through the third rotating shaft 90. In this embodiment, the telescopic shaft 40 can be driven by the sixth driving member to extend and retract along its own extending direction, so that the working range of the notching assembly 50 and the sowing assembly can be extended during the greening construction, and in order to further enhance the degree of freedom thereof, the seventh driving member 80 drives the third rotating shaft 90 to rotate, and the notching assembly 50 and the sowing assembly directly connected to the third rotating shaft 90 are driven to rotate.
Further, in an optional embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the seeding assembly includes a box 52 having an accommodating groove therein and a communicating pipe 53, a laminate 54 is disposed in the box 52, the laminate 54 divides the accommodating groove into two volume grooves 55, one volume groove 55 stores grass seeds for seeding, the other volume groove 55 stores soil, the volume groove 55 storing grass seeds for seeding is connected to the communicating pipe 53, so as to dispose the grass seeds for seeding stored in the volume groove 55 in the slot hole 5 through the through hole 511 from the end of the grooving drill 51. In this embodiment, when the grooving is needed, the grooving drill 51 is driven to work, so that the grooving drill 51 forms the groove hole 5 on the slope surface 3, and then while the grooving, the sowing assembly can sow the grass seeds stored in the volume groove 55 into the groove hole 5 through the through hole 511, so that the sowing efficiency can be improved by synchronously sowing when the grooving drill 51 moves the grooving, and the risk that the grass seeds are easily washed away by rainwater after sowing can be reduced.
And, this steep slope grooving method seeding afforestation construction equipment still includes earthing subassembly 60, earthing subassembly 60 communicates with grooving subassembly 50, earthing subassembly 60 includes communicating branch 61 and transmitter 62, communicating branch 61 communicates with the volume groove 55 that stores earth, transmitter 62 communicates with communicating branch 61 to the earth that will store in volume groove 55 covers in slotted hole 5 through transmitter 62, therefore when grooving drill bit 51 sows, can directly cover the earth that stores in volume groove 55 in the slotted hole 5 after sowing through transmitter 62, in order to reach the in-process that grooving drill bit 51 removed the grooving, realize slotting while sowing and carry out earthing simultaneously and seal the purpose, thereby realize the purpose of grooving, sowing, earthing rapid construction through the combined action of three, greatly promoted afforestation construction efficiency.
In an alternative embodiment, the emitter 62 is provided with a plurality of communication holes (not shown), a spray gun (not shown) can be disposed on the communication holes, and during seeding, the head of the spray gun can be disposed beside the grooving drill 51, so that when the grooving drill 51 moves to perform grooving and the seeding grass seeds are sowed in the slotted holes 5 through the grooving drill 51, the spray gun can immediately cover the slotted holes 5 with mud, thereby achieving the purposes of grooving, sowing and simultaneous covering and sealing.
It can be understood that the device further comprises an electric control system, and the first driving piece, the second driving piece, the third driving piece, the fourth driving piece 32, the fifth driving piece, the sixth driving piece, the seventh driving piece 80, the grooving drill 51 and the emitter 62 are all in signal connection with the electric control system, so that when greening construction is carried out, only one worker is needed to be located in front of the electric control system, and the grooving drill 51 and the emitter 62 are controlled to groove, seed and soil the slope surface 3 through controlling the electric control device, and the greening construction efficiency and the quality are greatly improved.
Further, the invention also provides a steep slope grooving sowing and greening construction method, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, arranging the steep slope groove cutting seeding greening construction device 1 on the slope top 2;
step S2, forming a plurality of slotted holes 5 arranged at intervals in the extending direction from the top 2 to the bottom 4 of the slope through the grooving component 50;
step S3, sowing grass seeds in the slotted holes 5 through the sowing assembly;
step S4, soil covering the slot 5 by the soil covering assembly 60;
step S5, fertilizing at the slot 5;
step S6, performing maintenance treatment, wherein the maintenance treatment comprises sprinkling water and disease and pest control;
the vertical distance between any two slotted holes 5 is 37-43 cm, the width of each slotted hole 5 is 15-25 cm, and the depth of each slotted hole 5 is 5-15 cm.
Carry out the grooving construction back to domatic 3 through grooving subassembly 50 to plant the grass species in to slotted hole 5 through the seeding subassembly, carry out earthing construction again afterwards, utilize the overlay with the grass species to bury it in the side slope, fertilize, guarantee that the grass species has sufficient nutrient composition, follow-up only need regularly carry on the health preserving management can, greatly reduced the grass species and formed the gully by the rainwash, the surface soil is washed away phenomenons such as loss and takes place, improved the efficiency of afforestation construction. Wherein, the covering soil can be taken from the soil from the top of the slope 2, and can be properly tamped after covering.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device is characterized by being arranged on the top of a slope and comprising a lifting support, a first connecting support, a hydraulic component, a telescopic shaft, a grooving component and a seeding component, wherein the first end of the lifting support is arranged on the top of the slope, the second end of the lifting support is connected with the first end of the first connecting support, the second end of the first connecting support is connected with the hydraulic component, one end of the hydraulic component, far away from the first connecting support, is connected with the first end of the telescopic shaft, the second end of the telescopic shaft is connected with the grooving component, the seeding component is communicated with the grooving component, and one end of the grooving component, far away from the telescopic shaft, is provided with a grooving drill bit, the grooving drill bit is used for forming a plurality of groove holes which are arranged at intervals along the direction from the top of the side slope to the bottom of the side slope on the slope surface of the side slope, the end part of the grooving drill bit is provided with a through hole, the sowing assembly is communicated with the through hole, and the sowing assembly is used for sowing grass seeds in the groove holes through the through hole;
the construction device for seeding and greening the steep slope by the slotter method further comprises a first rotating assembly, wherein the first rotating assembly comprises a first driving piece, a second driving piece and a first rotating shaft, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are connected with the first rotating shaft, the first driving piece and the first rotating shaft are arranged in the lifting support, the end part of the first rotating shaft protrudes out of the end surface of the lifting support, which is close to the first connecting support, the first connecting support is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, so that the first driving piece drives the first connecting support to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft through the first rotating shaft, and the second driving piece is used for driving the first rotating shaft to move along the extending direction of the first rotating shaft;
the first connecting support comprises a first support, a second support and a third support, the first end of the first support is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the second end of the first support is connected with the first end of the second support, the second end of the second support is connected with the hydraulic assembly, the first support and the second support are L-shaped, the first end of the third support is connected with the end part of the first support, and the second end of the third support is connected with the middle part of the second support;
the hydraulic assembly comprises two fixed plates, a third driving piece and a fourth driving piece, the two fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the side face, far away from the first support, of the third support, the two fixed plates are arranged at intervals to form a fixed space, a first end of the fourth driving piece is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is arranged in the fixed space, two opposite ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected with the side faces, facing to each other, of the fixed plates, a second end of the fourth driving piece is connected with the telescopic shaft, the middle part of the fourth driving piece is hinged to a second end of the second support, and the third driving piece is connected to the fixed plates so that the third driving piece drives the fixed plates to drive the fourth driving piece to rotate around the second end of the second support;
the fourth driving piece comprises a driving body, a driving shaft and an articulated piece, the driving body is connected with the driving shaft, the articulated piece is arranged on the end face, close to the driving shaft, of the driving body, a hinge boss is convexly arranged at the second end of the second support, and the driving body is hinged to the hinge boss through the articulated piece;
the hydraulic assembly further comprises a second connecting support, a fifth driving piece and a second rotating shaft, wherein the first end of the second connecting support is connected with one end, far away from the driving shaft, of the driving body, the fifth driving piece is arranged in the second connecting support and connected with the second rotating shaft, the end part of the second rotating shaft is convexly arranged at the second end of the second connecting support, and the first end of the telescopic shaft is sleeved on the second rotating shaft so that the fifth driving piece drives the telescopic shaft to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft through the second rotating shaft;
the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device further comprises a sixth driving piece, a seventh driving piece and a third rotating shaft, wherein the sixth driving piece is arranged in the telescopic shaft to drive the telescopic shaft to stretch along the axis direction of the telescopic shaft, the seventh driving piece is arranged at the second end of the telescopic shaft and connected with the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is embedded at the second end of the telescopic shaft, the third rotating shaft is further connected with the grooving component, and the seventh driving piece drives the grooving component to rotate around the axis of the third rotating shaft through the third rotating shaft;
the seeding assembly comprises a box body and a communicating pipe, wherein an accommodating groove is formed in the box body, a laminate is arranged in the box body, the accommodating groove is divided into two volume grooves by the laminate, seeding grass seeds are stored in one volume groove, soil is stored in the other volume groove, and the volume groove in which the seeding grass seeds are stored is connected with the communicating pipe so as to arrange the seeding grass seeds stored in the volume grooves in the groove hole from the end part of the grooving drill through the through hole;
steep slope grooving method seeding afforestation construction equipment still includes the earthing subassembly, the earthing subassembly with grooving subassembly intercommunication, the earthing subassembly includes intercommunication branch pipe and transmitter, the intercommunication branch pipe with store earth volume groove intercommunication, the transmitter with intercommunication branch pipe intercommunication, in order to store in earth in the volume groove passes through the transmitter cover in the slotted hole.
2. A steep slope grooving sowing greening construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the steep slope grooving seeding and greening construction device of claim 1 is arranged on the top of a slope;
a plurality of slotted holes which are arranged at intervals are formed in the extending direction from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope through the grooving component;
sowing grass seeds in the slotted holes through the sowing assembly;
carrying out soil covering treatment on the slotted holes through a soil covering assembly;
fertilizing at the slot;
performing maintenance treatment, wherein the maintenance treatment comprises sprinkling and disease and pest control;
the vertical distance between any two slotted holes is 37-43 cm, the width of each slotted hole is 15-25 cm, and the depth of each slotted hole is 5-15 cm.
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| CN115262546B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-08-15 | 广州公路工程集团有限公司 | Space multi-degree-of-freedom side slope grooving device and grooving method |
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| JP4372579B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2009-11-25 | 古河機械金属株式会社 | Planting hole drilling apparatus and drilling method |
| CN203891754U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-22 | 青岛业高建设工程有限公司 | Rear-impact self-propelled anchoring device |
| CN107371477A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-24 | 蒋文 | A kind of sylvan life Chinese chestnut automatic planting device |
| CN108004900A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-08 | 黄远明 | A kind of environmental and ecological prosthetic appliance that filling can be dug to eco-concrete slope surface |
| CN107964914A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-04-27 | 吴秋敏 | A kind of municipal road pavement is mated formation with the automatic construction machine of eco-concrete |
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