CN216437917U

CN216437917U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural watering fertilization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216437917U
Application number: CN202220070968.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王�琦
Original assignee: Weifang Vocational College
Current assignee: Weifang Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-01-12
Filing date: 2022-01-12
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the interior of the box body comprises a solid fertilizer box and a water tank, a soil loosening structure and a water pipe are respectively arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, which is close to the solid fertilizer box and the water tank, the soil loosening structure comprises an installation frame and a connection shaft, a soil loosening shovel is connected to the inner side of the installation frame, a plurality of groups of adjusting holes are formed in the surface of the soil loosening shovel at equal intervals, and a connection bolt is connected to the inner side of each adjusting hole; the utility model belongs to the field of irrigation and fertilization, and particularly relates to energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment which can complete fertilization while loosening soil, and can irrigate after fertilization, so that the loosening depth can be changed, the fertilizer absorption of crops can be ensured, the fertilization depth can be controlled, and the fertilizer absorption rate of crops can be maximized.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural watering fertilization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, and particularly relates to energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment.

Background

Agriculture is a fundamental industry supporting national economic construction and development. In agricultural planting, in order to make crops healthier to grow against a harsh environment, people usually irrigate and fertilize the crops at regular intervals.

In order to better enable the fertilizer to be absorbed by crops, soil is generally loosened before fertilization, then fertilization is carried out, and the labor and time are wasted in the branch work industry, so that the working efficiency is reduced. In order to improve the mechanical operation efficiency and meet the requirements of fertilization and irrigation under different soil conditions, energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment is specially designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigating and fertilizing equipment which can loosen soil and fertilize the soil, irrigate the soil after fertilizing, is beneficial to absorbing fertilizer by crops, is beneficial to changing the soil loosening depth by arranging the adjusting holes on the surface of the break shovel, can ensure the absorption of the fertilizer by the crops, can control the fertilizing depth, and can maximize the absorption rate of the fertilizer by the crops.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: this scheme includes the bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is equipped with the box, the inside of box includes solid fertilizer case and water tank, the position that the lower extreme of bottom plate is close to solid fertilizer case and water tank is equipped with respectively loosens the soil structure and water pipe, the structure that loosens the soil includes mounting bracket and connecting axle, and the inboard of mounting bracket is connected with the break shovel, a plurality of groups regulation holes have been seted up to the equidistant regulation hole in surface of break shovel, and the inboard of regulation hole is connected with connecting bolt, the water pipe runs through in the bottom plate to extend to the inside of water tank, and communicate with the water tank, the surface of water pipe is equipped with the valve.

Preferably, the box body is connected with the bottom plate in a welding mode and is fixed on the front end surface of the box body

The handle is equipped with to the ann, there is the removal wheel lower extreme of bottom plate near the corner through the leg joint, and removes the wheel and be the rectangular array and arrange.

Preferably, the quantity of water pipe is a plurality of groups, and is equidistant arranging to correspond with the quantity of fertilization structure, the one end of valve is inlayed in the inboard of water pipe, and the other end extends to the outside of water pipe, and rotates with the water pipe and be connected.

Preferably, the mounting bracket welding is in the bottom of bottom plate, and the quantity of mounting bracket is a plurality of groups to be equidistant arranging, be connected through connecting bolt between break shovel and the mounting bracket, the connecting axle passes through the connecting plate and welds the both sides at break shovel respectively and is close to back department.

Preferably, the back of the structure that loosens the soil is connected with fertilization structure through the connecting axle, fertilization structure is including the pipe that fertilizies, the regulation groove has been seted up to the junction that is close to the structure that loosens the soil of fertilization pipe, the connecting axle inlay card is in the inboard of regulation groove, and slides along the regulation inslot wall.

Preferably, there is the baffle at the back of the pipe that fertilizies through welded connection, and the baffle is the L type, the bottom position that the surface of the pipe that fertilizies is close to the baffle has seted up the mouth of fertiliziing, and fertilizies the mouth and run through in the pipe that fertilizies to communicate with the inside of the pipe that fertilizies.

Preferably, the inboard position of pressing close to the pipe that fertilizies of baffle is connected with the regulating plate, and the regulating plate slides along the inner wall of baffle, the width of regulating plate is greater than the width of the mouth that fertilizies, the internal connection of the pipe that fertilizies has into fertile pipe, advance fertile pipe and slide along the inside of the pipe that fertilizies, and advance the top of fertile pipe and run through in the bottom plate to extend to the inboard of solid fertilizer case.

The utility model with the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural irrigation and fertilization equipment, through setting up the structure of loosening the soil, fertilization structure and water pipe, can accomplish the fertilization when loosening the soil to soil, then can also water after fertilizing, be favorable to crops to the absorption of fertilizer through setting up the regulation hole on the break shovel surface, can adjust the height of break shovel according to the soil condition of difference, be favorable to changing the degree of depth of loosening the soil, can guarantee crops to the absorption of fertilizer, the height of the pipe of can also adjusting the fertilization simultaneously, can control the degree of depth of fertilization, the cooperation regulating plate, the volume of can adjusting the fertilization, can let crops to the absorption maximize of fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present solution;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization structure in the scheme;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the fertilizing structure of the present scheme.

Wherein, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a box body; 3. a solid fertilizer can; 4. a water tank; 5. a handle; 6. a soil loosening structure; 61. a mounting frame; 62. a soil loosening shovel; 63. an adjustment hole; 64. a connecting bolt; 65. a connecting shaft; 7. a fertilizing structure; 71. fertilizing a pipe; 72. an adjustment groove; 73. a baffle plate; 74. an adjusting plate; 75. a fertilizer feeding pipe; 76. fertilizing; 8. a water pipe; 9. a valve; 10. the wheel is moved.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the agricultural irrigation and fertilizer application equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate supports a box body 2 and a movable wheel 10, the box body 2 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the box body 2 comprises a solid fertilizer box 3 and a water tank 4 inside, so that the solid fertilizer is separated from water, and meanwhile, water and fertilizer irrigation can be realized. The lower extreme of bottom plate 1 is close to the position of solid manure case 3 with water tank 4 and is equipped with respectively and loosens soil structure 6 and water pipe 8, can accomplish in step and loosen the soil and water. The soil loosening structure 6 comprises a mounting frame 61 and a connecting shaft 65, the mounting frame 61 is welded in the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the stability of the mounting frame 61 is guaranteed, the quantity of the mounting frame 61 is a plurality of groups and is equidistant arrangement, the inner side of the mounting frame 61 is connected with a soil loosening shovel 62, a plurality of groups of adjusting holes 63 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the soil loosening shovel 62, the inner side of each adjusting hole 63 is connected with a connecting bolt 64, the soil loosening shovel 62 is connected with the mounting frame 61 through the connecting bolts 64, the soil loosening shovel 62 is convenient to detach and install, and the connecting shaft 65 is welded on the two sides of the soil loosening shovel 62 through the connecting plates respectively and is close to the back.

The back of the soil loosening structure 6 is connected with a fertilizer application structure 7 through a connecting shaft 65. The fertilizing structure 7 comprises a fertilizing pipe 71, an adjusting groove 72 is formed in the position, close to the soil loosening structure 6, of the fertilizing pipe 71, sliding of the fertilizing pipe 71 along the connecting shaft 65 is facilitated, and therefore the height between the fertilizing pipe 71 and soil can be adjusted. Connecting axle 65 inlay card is in the inboard of adjustment tank 72, can guarantee the stability between fertilization pipe 71 and the connecting axle 65, connecting axle 65 slides along adjustment tank 72 inner wall, there is baffle 73 at the back of fertilization pipe 71 through welded connection, not only conveniently fertilizes in soil, still conveniently connects regulating plate 74, baffle 73 is the L type, fertilization mouth 76 has been seted up near the bottom position of baffle 73 in the surface of fertilization pipe 71, fertilization mouth 76 runs through in fertilization pipe 71, fertilization mouth 76 communicates with the inside of fertilization pipe 71. The inner side of the baffle plate 73 is connected with an adjusting plate 74 close to the fertilizing pipe 71, the adjusting plate 74 slides along the inner wall of the baffle plate 73, the opening size of the fertilizing opening 76 can be controlled through the adjusting plate 74, the fertilizing amount can be controlled, and the width of the adjusting plate 74 is larger than that of the fertilizing opening 76. The inside of fertilization pipe 71 is connected with into fertile pipe 75, into fertile pipe 75 slides along the inside of fertilization pipe 71, the top of advancing fertile pipe 75 runs through in bottom plate 1 and extends to the inboard of solid fertilizer case 3.

The water pipe 8 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, extends to the inside of the water tank 4 and is communicated with the water tank 4. The quantity of water pipe 8 is a plurality of groups and is equidistant and arranges to correspond with the quantity of fertilization structure 7, guarantee that every fertilization structure 7 of group all has water pipe 8 to correspond, can guarantee to fertilize the back and all can water, be favorable to the fertilizer to absorb. The surface of water pipe 8 is equipped with valve 9, the water volume of control watering rivers size and watering, the inboard at water pipe 8 is inlayed to the one end of valve 9, the valve 9 other end extends to the outside of water pipe 8 and rotates with water pipe 8 to be connected.

The box 2 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a welding mode, a handle 5 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the front end of the box 2, the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is close to the corner and is connected with moving wheels 10 through supports, and the moving wheels 10 are arranged in a rectangular array.

When the fertilizer box is used specifically, the fixed fertilizer is poured into the solid fertilizer box 3, then water is added into the water tank 4, and the equipment is pulled to a specified position by the handle 5. The height of the break shovel 62 is adjusted according to the soil condition, and the fertilizing tube 71 is slid along the connecting shaft 65 according to the fertilizing condition, so that the height between the fertilizing tube 71 and the soil is adjusted, and further the depth of the fertilizer in the soil is adjusted. The apparatus is then pulled by handle 5 to advance, during which soil is loosened by means of ripper blade 62 and simultaneously fertilized by fertilizing tube 71 into the loosened soil. During the fertilization process, the regulating plate 74 can be used for controlling the fertilizing amount at the fertilizing opening 76, and the water pipe 8 can be used for synchronously irrigating the fertilizer when the fertilization is completed. In the irrigation process, the water yield of the water pipe 8 can be controlled by adjusting the valve 9, so that the fertilizer can be absorbed by crops.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural fertigation equipment, its characterized in that: the improved soil loosening device comprises a base plate, the upper end of bottom plate is equipped with the box, the inside of box includes solid fertilizer case and water tank, the position that the lower extreme of bottom plate is close to solid fertilizer case and water tank is equipped with soil loosening structure and water pipe respectively, soil loosening structure includes mounting bracket and connecting axle, the inboard of mounting bracket is connected with the break shovel, a plurality of groups regulation holes have been seted up to the equidistant surface of break shovel, the inboard of regulation hole is connected with connecting bolt, the water pipe runs through in the bottom plate to extend to the inside of water tank, and communicate with the water tank, the surface of water pipe is equipped with the valve.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural fertigation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box body is connected with the bottom plate in a welding mode, a handle is fixedly mounted on the surface of the front end of the box body, the lower end of the bottom plate is close to the corner and is provided with a movable wheel through a support, and the movable wheel is arranged in a rectangular array.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural fertigation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the quantity of water pipe is a plurality of groups, and is equidistant and arranges to correspond with the quantity of fertilization structure, the one end of valve is inlayed in the inboard of water pipe, and the other end extends to the outside of water pipe, and rotates with the water pipe and be connected.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural fertigation equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the mounting bracket welding is in the bottom of bottom plate, and the quantity of mounting bracket is a plurality of groups to be equidistant arranging, be connected through connecting bolt between break shovel and the mounting bracket, the connecting axle passes through the connecting plate and welds the both sides of break shovel respectively and is close to back department.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural fertigation equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the back that loosens the soil the structure is connected with fertilization structure through the connecting axle, fertilization structure is including the pipe that fertilizies, the regulation groove has been seted up to the junction that is close to the structure that loosens the soil of fertilization pipe, the connecting axle inlay card is in the inboard of regulation groove, and slides along the regulation inslot wall.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural fertigation equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the back of the pipe that fertilizies has the baffle through welded connection, and the baffle is the L type, the bottom position that the surface of the pipe that fertilizies is close to the baffle has seted up the mouth of fertiliziing, and fertilizies the mouth and run through in the pipe that fertilizies to communicate with the inside of the pipe that fertilizies.

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural fertigation equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inboard position of pressing close to the fertilization pipe of baffle is connected with the regulating plate, and the regulating plate slides along the inner wall of baffle, the width of regulating plate is greater than the width of the mouth that fertilizies, the internal connection of fertilization pipe has into fertile pipe, advance fertile pipe and slide along the inside of fertilization pipe, and advance the top of fertile pipe and run through in the bottom plate to extend to the inboard of solid fertilizer case.