CN211090538U - Subsoiling and layered component fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Subsoiling and layered component fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN211090538U CN211090538U CN201921429930.3U CN201921429930U CN211090538U CN 211090538 U CN211090538 U CN 211090538U CN 201921429930 U CN201921429930 U CN 201921429930U CN 211090538 U CN211090538 U CN 211090538U
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The utility model provides a subsoiling layering weight fertilizer distributor, including computer operation control appearance, prop the draw frame, middle box, the frame assembly, deep fertilizer case, shallow fertilizer case, the inductive wheel, earthing board subassembly, shallow fertilizer pipe, deep fertilizer pipe, subsoiling plough shovel, the side box, ditching dish and hanger plate, ditching dish, subsoiling plough shovel and inductive wheel set gradually according to preceding to the back along the fertilizer distributor direction of advance, the level of shallow fertilizer pipe is located deep fertilizer pipe level top, earthing board subassembly is located deep fertilizer case and shallow fertilizer case along the rear of fertilizer distributor direction of advance. The deep scarification layered component fertilizer applicator of the utility model has the advantages that the energy consumption during operation is low, compared with the conventional deep scarification machine with the same specification, the deep scarification operation with 120 horsepower is realized, the power of the fertilizer applicator only needs 75 horsepower, the energy consumption is saved by 37 percent, and the energy consumption is saved; in addition, the fertilizing amount is controlled by an intelligent computer, so that the fertilizing amount and the advancing speed of the tractor are synchronous, and the fertilizer is uniformly applied.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically, relate to a dark pine layering weight fertilizer distributor.
Background
When crops such as corn, wheat and potato are sown, fertilization operation is often required to be carried out at the same time so as to ensure that crop seeds can absorb sufficient nutrients during germination and seedling stages and improve the survival rate of the seeds. Along with the continuous improvement of agricultural production mechanization degree, the existing sowing equipment can realize the integration and automation of sowing and fertilization, and the manual fertilization is gradually replaced by the mechanical automatic fertilization. With the vigorous development of agricultural machinery, the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers reduces the use of organic fertilizers for a long time, and the shallow tillage operation of a rotary tillage machine causes an increasingly shallow soil layer and a hardened bottom plate to be airtight and difficult to preserve soil moisture, so that the yield of grain crops and the taste of food are seriously influenced.
However, existing automatic fertilizer applicators typically only allow for single layer application, i.e., fertilizer is deposited at a single depth and location in the soil. The fertilizer application mode can cause uneven distribution of nutrients in soil, and seeds can deviate from the area where the fertilizer is located, so that the seeds cannot absorb enough nutrients, and the growth and development are influenced; it may also cause a seedling burning phenomenon due to the location in an area where the concentration of the fertilizer is too high. And the fertilizer utilization rate is low due to over-concentrated fertilization, the fertilizer is wasted, and the fertilizer remained in the soil can cause adverse consequences such as soil hardening and the like, so that the secondary planting of crops is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing a dark pine layering weight fertilizer distributor solves the unsafe problem of mechanical layering fertilization in-process fertilizer layering, has improved fertilizer row and has executed operation quality and effect moreover.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a deep scarification layering weight fertilizer applicator, which comprises a computer operation controller, a support frame, a middle box body, a frame assembly, a deep fertilizer box, a shallow fertilizer box, a sensing wheel, an earthing plate component, a shallow fertilizer tube, a deep scarification plow shovel, a side box body, a ditching disc and a suspension plate, wherein the computer operation controller, the support frame, the middle box body, the deep fertilizer box, the shallow fertilizer box, the sensing wheel, the earthing plate component, the deep scarification plow shovel, the side box body, the ditching disc and the suspension plate are all arranged on the frame assembly, the ditching disc, the deep scarification plow shovel and the sensing wheel are sequentially arranged along the advancing direction of the fertilizer applicator from front to back, the shallow fertilizer tube is arranged on the shallow fertilizer box body, and the shallow fertilizer tube can be communicated with the inside of the shallow fertilizer box body, the deep fertilizer tube is arranged on the deep fertilizer box, and the deep fertilizer tube can be communicated with the deep fertilizer box, the level of shallow fertilizer pipe is located deep fertilizer pipe level top, earthing plate subassembly is located deep fertilizer case and shallow fertilizer case along the rear of fertilizer distributor direction of advance. The utility model discloses a subsoiling layering weight fertilizer distributor, the operation time energy consumption is low with the same three plough shovel's of subsoiler of specification subsoiler of social conventionality, and 120 horsepower's energy consumption is compared during the conventionality, and this fertilizer distributor area power subsoiler operation only needs 75 horsepower, and 37% is practiced thrift to the energy consumption. The cutter head type soil crushing machine only needs to rotate at high speed to crush soil in a deep loosening area, and the deep loosening depth can reach more than 30 centimeters, so that the technical requirement of deep loosening of the soil is met, and energy consumption is saved; in addition, layered component fertilization is carried out while the subsoiling is carried out, the fertilization depth can be selected at 30-5 centimeters, the fertilization amount is controlled by an intelligent computer, and the fertilization amount is selected from 5-50 kilograms per mu; the arranged sensing wheels detect the advancing speed of the tractor, so that the fertilizing amount and the advancing speed of the tractor are synchronous, the fertilizer is uniformly applied, the fertilizer is quickly discharged when the tractor moves fast, and the fertilizer is slowly discharged when the tractor moves slow otherwise.
Further, foretell subsoiling layering weight fertilizer distributor, the earthing plate subassembly includes earthing plate body one, earthing plate body two, intermediate junction pole, strong pressure pole and strong pressure spring, earthing plate body one and earthing plate body two are "eight" style of calligraphy setting, the intermediate junction pole sets up between earthing plate body one and earthing plate body two to the both ends of intermediate junction pole are connected with earthing plate body one and earthing plate body two respectively, the strong pressure pole is articulated with the intermediate junction pole, strong pressure spring overlaps and establishes on the strong pressure pole. The first soil covering plate body and the second soil covering plate body are arranged on the two sides of the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe in a splayed mode, a deep groove after fertilizer discharging can be buried, and soil on the two sides of the deep groove is gathered into the deep groove through the first soil covering plate body and the second soil covering plate body.
Furthermore, according to the subsoiling layered component fertilizer applicator, the first soil covering plate body and the second soil covering plate body are both rectangular flat plates, flanges are arranged at the upper end parts of the first soil covering plate body and the second soil covering plate body, and the first soil covering plate body and the second soil covering plate body are different in length. The flanges at the upper end parts of the first soil covering plate body and the second soil covering plate body can limit soil from spilling.
Furthermore, foretell dark pine layering weight fertilizer distributor, the intermediate position of middle connecting rod is equipped with articulated seat, the one end of depression bar is articulated through the round pin axle with articulated seat.
Furthermore, in the deep-loosening and layering fertilizer distributor, the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe are circular pipes.
Further, foretell dark pine layering weight fertilizer distributor, the lower tip of shallow layer fertilizer pipe is equipped with fertilizer outlet one, the slope of fertilizer outlet one sets up on shallow layer fertilizer pipe, the lower tip of deep layer fertilizer pipe is equipped with fertilizer outlet two, the slope of fertilizer outlet two sets up on deep layer fertilizer pipe.
Further, according to the deep-loosening and layering fertilizer distributor, the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe are located on the same straight line, and the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe are located between the first soil covering plate body and the second soil covering plate body. The shallow fertilizer pipe and the deep fertilizer pipe are positioned on the same straight line, so that the upper and lower layered fertilizer application can be carried out in the same ditch.
Further, foretell dark pine layering weight fertilizer distributor, earthing plate body one and earthing plate body two set up along the horizontal direction slope, earthing plate body one and earthing plate body two lie in between shallow fertilizer pipe and the deep fertilizer pipe along the preceding tip of fertilizer distributor direction of advance to earthing plate body one and earthing plate body two lie in shallow fertilizer pipe rear along the back tip of fertilizer distributor direction of advance. The first earthing plate body and the second earthing plate body are obliquely arranged along the horizontal direction, the two upward ends of the first earthing plate body and the second earthing plate body are located between the first earthing plate body and the second earthing plate body, earthing is conducted in a layering mode when earthing is conducted, partial soil is firstly filled in the upward ends of the first earthing plate body and the second earthing plate body, the deep groove is enabled to become a shallow groove, the two downward ends of the first earthing plate body and the second earthing plate body can push all the soil on the two sides of the deep groove into the deep groove, and therefore filling of the deep groove is achieved.
Above-mentioned technical scheme can find out, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a dark pine layering weight fertilizer distributor, fertilizer in shallow fertilizer case and the deep fertilizer case is derived by shallow fertilizer pipe and deep fertilizer pipe ratio respectively through joining in marriage the fertile ware through fertilizer, deep fertilizer pipe spills into the deep groove with partial fertilizer at first, when the earthing plate body passes through, at first fill partial soil in the deep groove for the deep groove becomes shallow ditch, when shallow fertilizer pipe passes through this moment, spill fertilizer in to the shallow ditch, the layered fertilization effect about the stroke; the shallow fertilizer pipe and the deep fertilizer pipe are respectively arranged in the front and back direction along the advancing direction of the fertilizer applicator, and have obvious front and back spatial relationship, so that the shallow fertilizer pipe cannot immediately discharge fertilizer after the deep fertilizer pipe discharges fertilizer, so that soil can timely flow back to cover the fertilizer after the deep fertilizer pipe discharges fertilizer, the shallow fertilizer pipe applies fertilizer on the shallow layer again, and the mountain spatial position relationship of two layers of fertilizer is ensured; the layered fertilization method is simple and feasible, the operation performance of the fertilization device meets the agricultural technical requirements, and the device has wide prospect in popularization and use in the food main production area in China and great social benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the deep scarification layered component fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the subsoiling and casing plate assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a top view of the covering plate assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a computer operation controller 1, a supporting and pulling frame 2, a middle box body 3, a frame assembly 4, a deep fertilizer box 5, a shallow fertilizer box 6, a sensing wheel 7, an earth covering plate assembly 8, a first earth covering plate body 81, a second earth covering plate body 82, a middle connecting rod 83, a strong pressure rod 84, a strong pressure spring 85, a flanging 86, a hinged seat 87, a shallow fertilizer discharging pipe 9, a first fertilizer discharging opening 91, a deep fertilizer discharging pipe 10, a second fertilizer discharging opening 101, a deep loosening plough shovel 11, a side box body 12, a ditching disc 13 and a suspension plate 14.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Examples
The deep-loosening layered component fertilizer applicator shown in figure 1 comprises a computer operation controller 1, a supporting frame 2, a middle box body 3, a frame assembly 4, a deep-layer fertilizer box 5, a shallow-layer fertilizer box 6, a sensing wheel 7, an earthing plate assembly 8, a shallow-layer fertilizer discharging pipe 9, a deep-layer fertilizer discharging pipe 10, a deep-loosening plough shovel 11, a side box body 12, a ditching disc 13 and a suspension plate 14, wherein the computer operation controller 1, the supporting frame 2, the middle box body 3, the deep-layer fertilizer box 5, the shallow-layer fertilizer box 6, the sensing wheel 7, the earthing plate assembly 8, the deep-loosening plough shovel 11, the side box body 12, the ditching disc 13 and the suspension plate 14 are all arranged on the frame assembly 4, the ditching disc 13, the deep-loosening plough shovel 11 and the sensing wheel 7 are sequentially arranged from front to back along the advancing direction of the fertilizer applicator, the water level position of the deep-loosening plough shovel 11 is lower than the horizontal position of the lower end part of the ditching disc 13, the shallow-layer fertilizer discharging pipe 9, and shallow fertilizer pipe 9 can with the inside intercommunication of shallow fertilizer case 6, deep fertilizer pipe 10 sets up on deep fertilizer case 5 to deep fertilizer pipe 10 can communicate with deep fertilizer case 5, the level of shallow fertilizer pipe 9 is located deep fertilizer pipe 10 level top, earthing board subassembly 8 is located deep fertilizer case 5 and the rear of the 6 edges fertilizer distributor direction of advance of shallow fertilizer case. In the structure, the shallow fertilizer pipe 9 and the deep fertilizer pipe 10 are round pipes. The lower tip of shallow fertilizer pipe 9 is equipped with fertilizer outlet one 91, the slope of fertilizer outlet one 91 sets up on shallow fertilizer pipe 9, the lower tip of deep fertilizer pipe 10 is equipped with fertilizer outlet two 101, the slope of fertilizer outlet two 101 sets up on deep fertilizer pipe 10.
The covering plate assembly 8 shown in fig. 2 and 3 comprises a first covering plate body 81, a second covering plate body 82, an intermediate connecting rod 83, a strong pressure rod 84 and a strong pressure spring 85, wherein the first covering plate body 81 and the second covering plate body 82 are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'ba', the intermediate connecting rod 83 is arranged between the first covering plate body 81 and the second covering plate body 82, two ends of the intermediate connecting rod 83 are respectively connected with the first covering plate body 81 and the second covering plate body 82, the strong pressure rod 84 is hinged to the intermediate connecting rod 83, and the strong pressure spring 85 is sleeved on the strong pressure rod 84. The first covering plate body 81 and the second covering plate body 82 are both rectangular flat plates, flanges 86 are arranged at the upper ends of the first covering plate body 81 and the second covering plate body 82, and the lengths of the first covering plate body 81 and the second covering plate body 82 are different. The middle position of the middle connecting rod 83 is provided with a hinge seat 87, and one end of the strong pressure rod 84 is hinged with the hinge seat 87 through a pin shaft. The first earthing plate body 81 and the second earthing plate body 82 are obliquely arranged along the horizontal direction, the front end parts of the first earthing plate body 81 and the second earthing plate body 82 along the advancing direction of the fertilizer applicator are positioned between the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe 9 and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe 10, and the rear end parts of the first earthing plate body 81 and the second earthing plate body 82 along the advancing direction of the fertilizer applicator are positioned behind the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe 9. The shallow fertilizer discharging pipe 9 and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe 10 are positioned on the same straight line, and the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe 9 and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe 10 are positioned between the first earth covering plate body 81 and the second earth covering plate body 82.
The utility model discloses a deep scarification layering weight fertilizer distributor's theory of operation does: the fertilizer distributor passes through the tractor and drives, in the fertilizer distributor removal in-process, ditching dish 13 carries out the breakage and the ditching of soil, then the ditch that ditching dish 13 was opened to subsoiling shovel 11 digs deeper ditch, deep fertilizer pipe 10 is when the zang pan, through the fertilizer volume of deep can 5 rational control, after the zang pan is fertile, the soil of zang pan both sides is partly buried to the zang pan with the front end of two 81 and the earthing panel body 82 of earthing panel body, soil is buried the fertilizer in the zang pan this moment, the stroke shallow ditch, deep fertilizer pipe 10 is urgent need fertilize to the shallow ditch, after the shallow ditch fertilization, through the back end of two 81 and earthing panel body 82 of earthing panel body, bury the ditch, thereby accomplish upper and lower layering fertilization.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dark pine layering weight fertilizer distributor which characterized in that: comprises a computer operation controller (1), a supporting and pulling frame (2), a middle box body (3), a frame assembly (4), a deep fertilizer box (5), a shallow fertilizer box (6), a sensing wheel (7), an earth covering plate component (8), a shallow fertilizer discharging pipe (9), a deep fertilizer discharging pipe (10), a deep loosening plough shovel (11), side box bodies (12), a ditching plate (13) and a suspension plate (14), wherein the computer operation controller (1), the supporting and pulling frame (2), the middle box body (3), the deep fertilizer box (5), the shallow fertilizer box (6), the sensing wheel (7), the earth covering plate component (8), the deep loosening plough shovel (11), the side box bodies (12), the ditching plate (13) and the suspension plate (14) are all arranged on the frame assembly (4), the ditching plate (13), the deep loosening plough shovel (11) and the sensing wheel (7) are sequentially arranged from front to back along the advancing direction of the fertilizer applicator, shallow fertilizer pipe (9) set up on shallow fertilizer case (6) to shallow fertilizer pipe (9) can communicate with shallow fertilizer case (6) inside, deep fertilizer pipe (10) set up on deep fertilizer case (5), and deep fertilizer pipe (10) can communicate with deep fertilizer case (5), the level of shallow fertilizer pipe (9) is located deep fertilizer pipe (10) level top, earthing plate subassembly (8) are located deep fertilizer case (5) and shallow fertilizer case (6) along the rear of fertilizer distributor direction of advance.
2. The subsoiling, stratified, fertilizer application machine of claim 1, wherein: earthing plate subassembly (8) include earthing plate body (81), earthing plate body two (82), intermediate junction pole (83), strong pressure pole (84) and strong pressure spring (85), earthing plate body (81) and earthing plate body two (82) are "eight" style of calligraphy setting, intermediate junction pole (83) set up between earthing plate body one (81) and earthing plate body two (82) to the both ends of intermediate junction pole (83) are connected with earthing plate body one (81) and earthing plate body two (82) respectively, strong pressure pole (84) are articulated with intermediate junction pole (83), strong pressure spring (85) cover is established on strong pressure pole (84).
3. The subsoiling, stratified, fertilizer application machine of claim 2, wherein: the soil covering plate comprises a first soil covering plate body (81), a second soil covering plate body (82), flanges (86) are arranged at the upper ends of the first soil covering plate body (81) and the second soil covering plate body (82), and the lengths of the first soil covering plate body (81) and the second soil covering plate body (82) are different.
4. The subsoiling, stratified, fertilizer application machine of claim 2, wherein: the middle position of middle connecting rod (83) is equipped with articulated seat (87), the one end of strong pressure pole (84) is articulated through the round pin axle with articulated seat (87).
5. The subsoiling, stratified, fertilizer application machine of claim 1, wherein: the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe (9) and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe (10) are round pipes.
6. The subsoiling, stratified, fertilizer application machine of claim 5, wherein: the lower tip of shallow fertilizer pipe (9) is equipped with fertilizer outlet (91), the slope of fertilizer outlet (91) sets up on shallow fertilizer pipe (9), the lower tip of deep fertilizer pipe (10) is equipped with fertilizer outlet (101) two, fertilizer outlet (101) slope sets up on deep fertilizer pipe (10).
7. The subsoiling, stratified, fertilizer application machine of claim 2, wherein: the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe (9) and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe (10) are positioned on the same straight line, and the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe (9) and the deep fertilizer discharging pipe (10) are positioned between the first soil covering plate body (81) and the second soil covering plate body (82).
8. The subsoiling, stratified, fertilizer application machine of claim 2, wherein: the soil covering plate comprises a first soil covering plate body (81) and a second soil covering plate body (82) which are obliquely arranged along the horizontal direction, wherein the first soil covering plate body (81) and the second soil covering plate body (82) are positioned between a shallow fertilizer discharging pipe (9) and a deep fertilizer discharging pipe (10) along the front end part of the fertilizer applicator advancing direction, and the first soil covering plate body (81) and the second soil covering plate body (82) are positioned behind the shallow fertilizer discharging pipe (9) along the rear end part of the fertilizer applicator advancing direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921429930.3U CN211090538U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Subsoiling and layered component fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921429930.3U CN211090538U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Subsoiling and layered component fertilizer applicator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211090538U true CN211090538U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921429930.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211090538U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Subsoiling and layered component fertilizer applicator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141798A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent deep-loosening layered component fertilization operation machine |
| CN113906880A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-11 | 华南农业大学 | Ditching and fertilizing device for rice in tillering stage and working method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201921429930.3U patent/CN211090538U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141798A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent deep-loosening layered component fertilization operation machine |
| CN113906880A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-11 | 华南农业大学 | Ditching and fertilizing device for rice in tillering stage and working method thereof |
| CN113906880B (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-01-24 | 华南农业大学 | Ditching and fertilizing device for rice in tillering stage and working method thereof |
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