CN114532001A

CN114532001A - Ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and ecological slope protection method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114532001A
Application number: CN202210176838.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程楷文; 梁契宗; 罗明慧; 佟大鹏; 方永军
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Lizefang Water Conservancy Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Lizefang Water Conservancy Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, comprising a slope body, a digging component, a seeding component, a blanking component and a crushing component, wherein a support is fixedly connected to the top of a first base, a protection plate is rotatably connected in a movable groove through a connecting shaft, a conical block is welded on the left side wall of the protection plate, a first fluted disc is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting shaft, a handle is installed on the outer side of a movable frame, a spring is installed between the support and the movable frame, and a limiting rod is arranged above the spring. Realize multi-functionally, reduced the structural cost of whole device, improve the efficiency that whole ecological bank protection formed.

Description

Ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed quickly and ecological slope protection method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure capable of being quickly installed and an ecological slope protection method thereof.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and a slope protection structure is mainly used for preventing water and soil loss and protecting the environment.

The ecological slope protection is mainly characterized in that an environment beneficial to plant growth is formed on a formed river channel side slope, and the effects of soil filtration, drainage and slope reinforcement are generated by utilizing the action (root system soil fixation action) between plants and side slope rocks or soil bodies, so that the ecological slope protection can meet the requirement on the stability of the side slope soil body, and can recover and protect the natural ecological environment of the river channel, and the ecological slope protection is an environment-friendly slope protection and an effective slope protection method.

Along with the enhancement of environmental awareness of people, a plurality of new protection methods and protection standards are provided for the protection of the side slope, and the ecological side slope protection is an important protection method and an ecological side slope protection structure, and aims to restore the ecological environment of the side slope.

Ecological building block is one of the slope protection structure commonly used in ecological bank protection, also is a comparatively common slope protection structure, and current ecological building block is only simple collection and leans on together, and stability is relatively poor, and water current impact resistance is relatively poor, and life is short, is unfavorable for the growth of vegetation moreover, and is with high costs during the construction.

Planting ecological plants such as ecological vegetation also is one of the slope protection structure commonly used in the ecological bank protection, but the initial stage that current vegetation planted is difficult for surviving, because the rhizome of vegetation can not be fine deepen to ground inside, the vegetation can't stabilize the contact with ground, leads to when taking place the state of bad weather such as heavy rain, very easily will be destroyed by natural disasters, influences holistic bank protection quality and effect.

The existing ecological slope protection structure is various, but when the ecological slope protection structure is used, the installation efficiency is low, slope bodies of different types and sizes cannot be conveniently adjusted, the influence efficiency is high, when ecological plants are planted, the automation degree is low, more labor force is needed to realize the formation of the ecological slope protection structure, the function of the whole slope protection structure is not perfect, the labor division in the plant planting process is not clear enough, the operation is influenced, the survival rate of the plants is easily influenced by the external environment, namely the service life of the whole ecological slope protection is short, and the integral slope protection cost is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an ecological slope protection structure and an ecological slope protection method thereof, which can be installed quickly to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure that can install fast, including the slope body, the subassembly of digging a pit, the seeding subassembly, unloading subassembly and crushing subassembly, the subassembly of digging a pit includes first base, and a support, the guard plate, the toper piece, first fluted disc, the adjustable shelf, a handle, spring and gag lever post, first base sets up the position near slope body bottom, support fixed connection is at the top of first base, be equipped with the movable groove on the support, the guard plate passes through the connecting axle and rotates to be connected in the movable groove, the toper piece welding is on the left side wall of guard plate, first fluted disc fixed connection is at the tip of connecting axle, the adjustable shelf is the L type, the top of adjustable shelf is equipped with the tooth's socket, and mesh with first fluted disc, the outside at the adjustable shelf is installed to the handle, the spring mounting is between support and adjustable shelf, the gag lever post sets up the top at the spring.

Preferably, the top of the slope body is equipped with the mounting groove, is equipped with the second base in the mounting groove, and the top of second base is equipped with the pillar, and the top of pillar is equipped with the roof, and the second base passes through dead lever fixed connection in the mounting groove, and the bottom of first base still is equipped with the telescopic link, the lower extreme fixedly connected with mount pad of telescopic link, and the mount pad also passes through the dead lever rigid coupling subaerial.

Preferably, the seeding subassembly includes the backup pad, first motor, the lead screw, the movable block, the bin, the curb plate, the live-rollers, second fluted disc and pinion rack, backup pad fixed connection is at the top of second base, the rear side at the backup pad is installed to first motor, the lead screw is connected at the output of first motor, movable block threaded connection is on the lead screw, the right side at the movable block is installed to the bin, and slide along the bottom surface of roof, the below of bin is equipped with the opening, the curb plate is equipped with two, and the symmetry sets up the both ends in the bin bottom, the live-rollers rotates to be connected between two blocks of curb plates, the size and the open-ended size phase-match of live-rollers, be equipped with the recess on the live-rollers, second fluted disc fixed connection is at the one end that the live-rollers is close to the backup pad, the top of pinion rack fixed connection second base, and mesh with the second fluted disc.

Preferably, the unloading subassembly includes the link, the second motor, the second lead screw, the workbin, hopper and baffle down, link fixed connection is at the top of roof, the top at the link is installed to the second motor, the second lead screw sets up the output at the second motor, be equipped with logical groove on the link, workbin threaded connection is on the second lead screw, and slide along leading to the groove, the hopper intercommunication is in the bottom of workbin down, baffle fixed connection is in the inboard of link, be equipped with the unloading hole on the baffle, and the size of unloading hole and the size phase-match of hopper down, the hopper is equipped with the multiunit down.

Preferably, grind the subassembly and include the third lead screw, the drive belt, remove the frame, roll roller and block, the third lead screw rotates to be connected in the inboard of link, and is located the below of baffle, the right side of baffle is equipped with the through-hole, the drive belt passes through the through-hole to be connected between second lead screw and third lead screw, removes a threaded connection on the third lead screw, rolls the roller and rotates to be connected at the lower extreme that removes the frame, the setting is inlayed on the roof to the block, and rolls the roller along the top surface roll of block.

Preferably, the front end at the top of the blocking net is also provided with a U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is movably connected with a movable rod, the upper end of the movable rod is provided with a pressing block, a second spring is arranged between the pressing block and the top surface of the U-shaped rod, the front side of the soil box is provided with a trapezoidal block, and the trapezoidal block and the pressing block are located on the same vertical plane.

Preferably, the movable rod is equipped with the multiunit, and multiunit movable rod and rolling roller are located the plane of difference, and the trapezoidal piece symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly.

Preferably, the inclined plane lower extreme of the slope body is equipped with the catch basin, and the open position of catch basin is equipped with the filter screen, and the left side of guard plate is equipped with fixed chamber, still is equipped with the fan in the fixed chamber.

Preferably, the inner wall of catch basin is equipped with the installation cavity, is equipped with the water pump in the installation cavity, and the right-hand member of water pump is connected with the drinking-water pipe, has buried the drain pipe underground to the internal portion of slope, the one end and the water pump intercommunication of drain pipe, the other end extend to the top of the slope body, and pass the backup pad, and the tip that the drain pipe is close to the backup pad is equipped with scattered water formula shower nozzle.

An ecological slope protection method adopts the ecological slope protection structure capable of being installed rapidly, and comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, fixing a mounting seat and a second base at corresponding positions of a slope body in sequence through a fixing rod, then adjusting a telescopic rod to enable the height of a first base to be matched with the height of an inclined plane of the slope body, and manually pulling a handle to enable a movable frame to move right so as to drive a first fluted disc to rotate, namely, a protection plate rotates anticlockwise until a set conical block falls on the inclined plane of the slope body to form a plurality of planting pits, then loosening the handle, resetting the movable frame under the action of a spring, and enabling the protection plate to return to be vertical;

s2: the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the storage box moves along the bottom surface of the top plate, when the storage box moves, the second gear plate can rotate along the toothed plate, namely the rotating roller rotates, when one side of the rotating roller, which is provided with the groove, rotates to an opening position, the plant seeds stored in the storage box can partially enter the groove, when the groove rotates to the lower end again, the seeds in the groove can fall on the inclined plane, the rotating period of the rotating roller is controlled to be matched with the spacing distance of the planting pits, so that the seeds can smoothly enter the planting pits, the seeding is completed, and the first motor is turned off when the storage box is positioned below the rear end of the top plate;

s3: then the second motor is turned on, the second screw rod rotates through the second motor, namely the soil box moves along the through groove, when the soil box moves, the discharging hopper and the discharging hole intermittently coincide, when the soil box coincides, soil falls on the blocking net, meanwhile, the second screw rod rotates under the action of the transmission belt to drive the third screw rod to rotate, the rolling roller moves, when the rolling roller moves, the soil falling on the blocking net is crushed and falls onto the slope of the slope from the blocking net to complete the covering of the planting pit, when the soil box moves to the right, the trapezoidal block presses the pressing block to move downwards, the second spring contracts, the lower end of the movable rod impacts the blocking net, and gaps of the blocking net are prevented from being blocked by the soil;

s4: in addition, the catch basin that sets up can store the rainwater, and the filter screen top probably is blockked up by the blade, through opening the fan, can blow away the blade, when the ecological plant makeup moisture of needs for planting, can be through opening the water pump, give the water formula shower nozzle that looses with the water pump in the catch basin to spray ecological plant.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, through the designed pit digging component, the whole component is fixed at a proper position of a slope body through the fixing rod, and is adjusted through the telescopic rod, so that the protection plate can dig a plurality of planting pits on the slope surface of the slope body when being manually controlled to rotate, and the protection plate can protect the lower end of the whole protection slope during conventional protection, thereby realizing multiple functions, reducing the structural cost of the whole device and improving the forming efficiency of the whole ecological protection slope.

(2) According to the invention, through the designed sowing assembly, the inner seeds can smoothly fall into the planting pit through the matching of the grooves on the rotating rollers and the storage box which moves back and forth, and finally through the blanking assembly, the soil material in the soil box falls and covers the soil material, so that after plants are formed, the connection with a slope body is tighter, the service life and the effect of the slope protection are improved, and the rolling roller can pretreat the soil material, thereby facilitating the absorption of plants and accelerating the formation of ecological slope protection.

(3) According to the invention, through the designed movable rod, the soil box can move back and forth, so that the lower end of the movable rod impacts the blocking net, the blocking of the blocking net is effectively avoided, and in addition, the water storage tank is also arranged, so that rainwater can be collected, water resources are reasonably distributed, and the survival rate of planted plants is favorably improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the earth boring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the underside structure of the top plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the seeding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the distribution of the discharge hoppers according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the top plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:

1-slope body, 2-digging component, 201-first base, 202-support, 203-protective plate, 204-conical block, 205-first fluted disc, 206-movable frame, 207-handle, 208-spring, 209-spacing rod, 3-seeding component, 301-supporting plate, 302-first motor, 303-lead screw, 304-movable block, 305-storage box, 306-side plate, 307-rotating roller, 308-second fluted disc, 309-toothed plate, 4-blanking component, 401-connecting frame, 402-second motor, 403-second lead screw, 404-soil box, 405-blanking hopper, 406-baffle plate, 5-crushing component, 501-third lead screw, 502-driving belt, 503-movable frame, 504-rolling roller, 505-blocking net, 6-movable groove, 7-connecting shaft, 8-second base, 9-pillar, 10-top plate, 11-fixed rod, 12-telescopic rod, 13-mounting seat, 14-opening, 15-groove, 16-through groove, 17-blanking hole, 18-through hole, 19-U-shaped rod, 20-movable rod, 21-pressing block, 22-second spring, 23-trapezoidal block, 24-water storage groove, 25-filter screen, 26-fixed cavity, 27-fan, 28-mounting cavity, 29-water pump, 30-water pumping pipe, 31-water draining pipe and 32-water dispersing type spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecotype slope protection structure that can install fast which characterized in that: the automatic hole digging device comprises a slope body 1, a hole digging component 2, a seeding component 3, a blanking component 4 and a grinding component 5, wherein the hole digging component 2 comprises a first base 201, a support 202, a protection plate 203, a conical block 204, a first fluted disc 205, a movable frame 206, a handle 207, a spring 208 and a limiting rod 209, the first base 201 is arranged at a position close to the bottom end of the slope body 1, the support 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the first base 201, the support 202 is provided with a movable groove 6, the protection plate 203 is rotatably connected in the movable groove 6 through a connecting shaft 7, the conical block 204 is welded on the left side wall of the protection plate 203, the first fluted disc 205 is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting shaft 7, the movable frame 206 is L-shaped, the top of the movable frame 206 is provided with a tooth groove, and is engaged with the first toothed plate 205, the handle 207 is installed on the outer side of the movable frame 206, the spring 208 is installed between the bracket 202 and the movable frame 206, and the stopper 209 is disposed above the spring 208.

Wherein, the top of the slope body 1 is equipped with the mounting groove, is equipped with second base 8 in the mounting groove, and the top of second base 8 is equipped with pillar 9, and the top of pillar 9 is equipped with roof 10, and second base 8 passes through dead lever 11 fixed connection in the mounting groove, and the bottom of first base 201 still is equipped with telescopic link 12, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with mount pad 13 of telescopic link 12, and mount pad 13 also passes through dead lever 11 rigid coupling subaerial.

Wherein, the sowing assembly 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, a first motor 302, a screw rod 303, a moving block 304, a storage box 305, side plates 306, a rotating roller 307, a second toothed disc 308 and a toothed plate 309, the supporting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the second base 8, the first motor 302 is installed at the rear side of the supporting plate 301, the screw rod 303 is connected to the output end of the first motor 302, the moving block 304 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 303, the storage box 305 is installed at the right side of the moving block 304 and slides along the bottom surface of the top plate 10, an opening 14 is arranged below the storage box 305, the side plates 306 are provided with two parts and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the storage box 305, the rotating roller 307 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 306, the size of the rotating roller 307 is matched with that of the opening 14, a groove 15 is arranged on the rotating roller 307, the second toothed plate 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller 307 close to the supporting plate 301, and the toothed plate 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the second base 8, and engages the second gear plate 308.

Wherein, unloading subassembly 4 includes link 401, second motor 402, second lead screw 403, soil box 404, lower hopper 405 and baffle 406, link 401 fixed connection is at the top of roof 10, the top at link 401 is installed to second motor 402, second lead screw 403 sets up the output at second motor 402, be equipped with logical groove 16 on link 401, soil box 404 threaded connection is on second lead screw 403, and slide along logical groove 16, lower hopper 405 intercommunication is in the bottom of soil box 404, baffle 406 fixed connection is in the inboard of link 401, be equipped with unloading hole 17 on the baffle 406, and the size of unloading hole 17 and the size phase-match of unloading hopper 405, unloading hopper 405 is equipped with the multiunit.

The grinding assembly 5 comprises a third screw rod 501, a transmission belt 502, a moving frame 503, a grinding roller 504 and a barrier net 505, the third screw rod 501 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 401 and is positioned below the baffle 406, a through hole 18 is formed in the right side of the baffle 406, the transmission belt 502 is connected between the second screw rod 403 and the third screw rod 501 through the through hole 18, the moving frame 503 is in threaded connection with the third screw rod 501, the grinding roller 504 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the moving frame 503, the barrier net 505 is embedded in the top plate 10, and the grinding roller 504 rolls along the top surface of the barrier net 505.

Example 2

Compared with example 1, the difference is that:

the front end of the top of the blocking net 505 is further provided with a U-shaped rod 19, the U-shaped rod 19 is movably connected with a movable rod 20, the upper end of the movable rod 20 is provided with a pressing block 21, a second spring 22 is arranged between the pressing block 21 and the top surface of the U-shaped rod 19, the front side of the soil box 404 is provided with a trapezoidal block 23, and the trapezoidal block 23 and the pressing block 21 are located on the same vertical plane.

Wherein, the movable rod 20 is equipped with the multiunit, and multiunit movable rod 20 lies in the plane of difference with rolling roller 504, and trapezoidal piece 23 symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly, and through the movable rod 20 of design, can utilize the round trip movement of soil box for the lower extreme striking block 505 of movable rod 20 has effectively avoided the jam of block 505.

Example 3

Compared with example 1, the difference is that:

wherein, the inclined plane lower extreme of the slope body 1 is equipped with catch basin 24, and the open position of catch basin 24 is equipped with filter screen 25, and the left side of guard plate 203 is equipped with fixed chamber 26, still is equipped with fan 27 in the fixed chamber 26.

Wherein, the inner wall of catch basin 24 is equipped with installation cavity 28, is equipped with water pump 29 in the installation cavity 28, and water pump 29's right-hand member is connected with drinking-water pipe 30, and the inside drain pipe 31 that has buried underground of slope body 1, the one end and the water pump 29 intercommunication of drain pipe 31, the other end extend to the top of the slope body 1, and pass backup pad 301, and the tip that drain pipe 31 is close to the backup pad is equipped with scattered water formula shower nozzle 32, can collect the rainwater, and the water resource is rationally distributed, helps the existence of the plant of planting.

s1: firstly, fixing the mounting seat 13 and the second base 8 at corresponding positions of the slope body 1 in sequence through the fixing rod 11, then adjusting the telescopic rod 12 to enable the height of the first base 201 to be matched with the height of the inclined plane of the slope body 1, and then manually pulling the handle 207 to enable the movable frame 206 to move right, so as to drive the first fluted disc 205 to rotate, namely the protection plate 203 to rotate anticlockwise until the arranged conical block falls on the inclined plane of the slope body 1 to form a plurality of planting pits, then loosening the handle 207, and under the action of the spring 208, resetting the movable frame 206 and enabling the protection plate 203 to be vertical;

s2: the first motor 302 is turned on, the first motor 302 drives the screw rod 303 to rotate, so that the storage box 305 moves along the bottom surface of the top plate 10, during movement, the second toothed disc 308 rotates along the toothed plate 309, namely the rotating roller 307 rotates, when one side of the rotating roller 307, which is provided with the groove 15, rotates to the position of the opening 14, the plant seeds stored in the storage box 305 partially enter the groove 15, when the groove 15 rotates to the lower end again, the seeds in the groove 15 fall on the inclined plane of the slope body 1, the rotation period of the rotating roller 307 is controlled to be matched with the spacing distance of the planting pits, so that the seeds can smoothly enter the planting pits, seeding is completed, and the first motor 302 is turned off when the storage box 305 is positioned below the rear end of the top plate 10;

s3: the second motor 402 is turned on again, the second lead screw 403 is rotated by the second motor 402, namely the soil box 404 moves along the through groove 16, when the soil box moves, the blanking hopper 405 and the blanking hole 17 intermittently coincide, when the soil material coincides, the soil material falls on the barrier net 505, meanwhile, the second lead screw 403 rotates to drive the third lead screw 501 to rotate under the action of the transmission belt 502, so that the rolling roller 504 moves, when the soil box moves, the soil material falling on the barrier net 505 is crushed and falls onto the slope of the slope body 1 from the barrier net 505, the planting pit is covered, when the soil box 404 moves to the right, the trapezoidal block 23 presses the pressing block 21 to move downwards, the second spring 22 contracts, so that the lower end of the movable rod 20 impacts the barrier net 505, and the gap of the barrier net 505 is prevented from being blocked by the soil material;

s4: in addition, the catch basin 24 that sets up can store the rainwater, and filter screen 25 top is probably blockked up by the blade, through opening fan 27, can blow away the blade, when needs for the ecological plant makeup moisture of planting, can be through opening water pump 29, with the water pump in the catch basin 24 for the water formula shower nozzle 32 that looses to spray ecological plant.

It should be added that the device supplies electric energy to the electrical components in the device through the external power supply, and controls the on-off of the electrical components through the control switch.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecotype slope protection structure that can install fast which characterized in that: comprises a slope body (1), a digging component (2), a sowing component (3), a blanking component (4) and a grinding component (5), wherein the digging component (2) comprises a first base (201), a support (202), a protection plate (203), a conical block (204), a first fluted disc (205), a movable frame (206), a handle (207), a spring (208) and a limiting rod (209), the first base (201) is arranged at a position close to the bottom end of the slope body (1), the support (202) is fixedly connected at the top of the first base (201), a movable groove (6) is arranged on the support (202), the protection plate (203) is rotatably connected in the movable groove (6) through a connecting shaft (7), the conical block (204) is welded on the left side wall of the protection plate (203), the first fluted disc (205) is fixedly connected at the end part of the connecting shaft (7), the movable frame (206) is L-shaped, the top of adjustable shelf (206) is equipped with the tooth's socket, and meshes mutually with first fluted disc (205), the outside at adjustable shelf (206) is installed in handle (207), install between support (202) and adjustable shelf (206) spring (208), gag lever post (209) set up the top at spring (208).

2. An ecological slope protection structure that can install fast as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the slope body (1) is equipped with the mounting groove, be equipped with second base (8) in the mounting groove, the top of second base (8) is equipped with pillar (9), the top of pillar (9) is equipped with roof (10), second base (8) are through dead lever (11) fixed connection in the mounting groove, the bottom of first base (201) still is equipped with telescopic link (12), the lower extreme fixedly connected with mount pad (13) of telescopic link (12), and mount pad (13) also through dead lever (11) rigid coupling subaerial.

3. An ecological slope protection structure that can install fast as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the seeding assembly (3) comprises a supporting plate (301), a first motor (302), a lead screw (303), a moving block (304), a storage box (305), side plates (306), a rotating roller (307), a second fluted disc (308) and a toothed plate (309), wherein the supporting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the top of a second base (8), the first motor (302) is installed on the rear side of the supporting plate (301), the lead screw (303) is connected to the output end of the first motor (302), the moving block (304) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (303), the storage box (305) is installed on the right side of the moving block (304) and slides along the bottom surface of a top plate (10), an opening (14) is arranged below the storage box (305), the side plates (306) are provided with two blocks and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the storage box (305), the rotating roller (307) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (306), the size of live-rollers (307) and the size phase-match of opening (14), be equipped with recess (15) on live-rollers (307), second fluted disc (308) fixed connection is in the one end that live-rollers (307) are close to backup pad (301), the top of pinion rack (309) fixed connection second base (8), and mesh mutually with second fluted disc (308).

4. An ecological slope protection structure that can install fast as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the blanking assembly (4) comprises a connecting frame (401), a second motor (402), a second screw rod (403), a soil box (404), a blanking hopper (405) and a baffle (406), the connecting frame (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (10), the second motor (402) is installed at the top of the connecting frame (401), the second screw rod (403) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (402), a through groove (16) is arranged on the connecting frame (401), the soil box (404) is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (403), and slides along the through groove (16), the discharge hopper (405) is communicated with the bottom of the soil box (404), the baffle (406) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame (401), a blanking hole (17) is arranged on the baffle (406), the size of the blanking hole (17) is matched with that of the blanking hopper (405), and a plurality of groups of blanking hoppers (405) are arranged.

5. An ecological slope protection structure that can install fast as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the grinding assembly (5) comprises a third screw rod (501), a transmission belt (502), a moving frame (503), a grinding roller (504) and a blocking net (505), the third screw rod (501) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting frame (401) and located below the baffle (406), a through hole (18) is formed in the right side of the baffle (406), the transmission belt (502) is connected between the second screw rod (403) and the third screw rod (501) through the through hole (18), the moving frame (503) is in threaded connection with the third screw rod (501), the grinding roller (504) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the moving frame (503), the blocking net (505) is embedded in the top plate (10), and the grinding roller (504) rolls along the top surface of the blocking net (505).

6. An ecological slope protection structure that can install fast as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the front end at the top of blocking net (505) still is equipped with U type pole (19), swing joint has movable rod (20) on U type pole (19), the upper end of movable rod (20) is equipped with briquetting (21), be equipped with second spring (22) between briquetting (21) and U type pole (19) top surface, the front side of soil box (404) is equipped with trapezoidal piece (23), and trapezoidal piece (23) and briquetting (21) are located same vertical plane.

7. An ecological slope protection structure that can install fast as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the movable rod (20) is provided with a plurality of groups, the movable rod (20) and the rolling roller (504) are located in different planes, and the trapezoidal blocks (23) are symmetrically provided with two groups.

8. An ecological slope protection structure that can install fast as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the slope is characterized in that a water storage tank (24) is arranged at the lower end of the inclined plane of the slope body (1), a filter screen (25) is arranged at the opening position of the water storage tank (24), a fixed cavity (26) is arranged on the left side of the protection plate (203), and a fan (27) is further arranged in the fixed cavity (26).

9. An ecological slope protection structure that can install fast as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the inner wall of catch basin (24) is equipped with installation cavity (28), be equipped with water pump (29) in installation cavity (28), the right-hand member of water pump (29) is connected with drinking-water pipe (30), slope body (1) inside has buried drain pipe (31) underground, the one end and the water pump (29) intercommunication of drain pipe (31), the other end extend to the top of the slope body (1), and pass backup pad (301), the tip that drain pipe (31) are close to the backup pad is equipped with scattered water formula shower nozzle (32).

10. An ecological slope protection method, which adopts the ecological slope protection structure which can be quickly installed according to claim 9, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, fixing a mounting seat (13) and a second base (8) at corresponding positions of a slope body (1) in sequence through a fixing rod (11), then adjusting a telescopic rod (12) to enable the height of a first base (201) to be matched with the height of an inclined plane of the slope body (1), and then manually pulling a handle (207) to enable a movable frame (206) to move to the right, so that a first fluted disc (205) is driven to rotate, namely a protection plate (203) rotates anticlockwise until a set conical block falls on the inclined plane of the slope body (1), a plurality of planting pits are formed, then loosening the handle (207), and under the action of a spring (208), the movable frame (206) resets and the protection plate (203) returns to be vertical;

s2: opening a first motor (302), wherein the first motor (302) drives a screw rod (303) to rotate, so that a storage box (305) moves along the bottom surface of a top plate (10), during movement, a second fluted disc (308) can rotate along a toothed plate (309), namely a rotating roller (307) rotates, when one side of the rotating roller (307) provided with a groove (15) rotates to an opening (14) position, plant seeds stored in the storage box (305) can partially enter the groove (15), when the groove (15) rotates to the lower end again, the seeds in the groove (15) can fall on the inclined plane of a slope body (1), the rotating period of the rotating roller (307) is controlled to be matched with the spacing distance of a planting pit, so that the seeds can smoothly enter the planting pit, seeding is completed, and when the storage box (305) is located below the rear end of the top plate (10), the first motor (302) is closed;

s3: then the second motor (402) is turned on, the second screw rod (403) is rotated by the second motor (402), namely, the soil box (404) moves along the through groove (16), and when the soil box moves, the discharging hopper (405) and the discharging hole (17) are overlapped intermittently, when the materials are overlapped, the soil material falls on the blocking net (505), and meanwhile, the second screw rod (403) rotates to drive the third screw rod (501) to rotate under the action of the transmission belt (502), the rolling roller (504) moves, and when moving, the soil falling on the barrier net (505) is crushed, and falls onto the slope of the slope body (1) from the blocking net (505) to complete the covering of the planting pits, when the soil box (404) moves to the right, the trapezoidal block (23) presses the pressing block (21) to move downwards, the second spring (22) contracts, the lower end of the movable rod (20) is made to impact the barrier net (505), so that the gap of the barrier net (505) is prevented from being blocked by soil;

s4: in addition, the arranged water storage tank (24) can store rainwater, the upper part of the filter screen (25) can be blocked by blades, the blades can be blown away by opening the fan (27), and when water needs to be supplemented for the planted ecological plants, the water pump (29) can be opened to supply water to the water-dispersing type spray head (32) in the water storage tank (24) and spray the ecological plants.