CN115748890A - An integrated equipment for intelligent storage, pumping and irrigation of wind and solar power generation - Google Patents
An integrated equipment for intelligent storage, pumping and irrigation of wind and solar power generation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及新能源结合一体化设备技术领域,具体是一种风光发电智能集储抽灌一体化设备。The invention relates to the technical field of new energy combined integrated equipment, in particular to an integrated equipment for intelligent collection, storage, pumping and irrigation of wind power generation.
背景技术Background technique
目前的华北地区尤其山区地表水严重短缺,地下水难以开采,对于农业灌溉方面使用传统灌溉方式水分流失严重而且效果不佳,另一方面在山区想要获取电源有一定的难度,而长距离使用输电线耗费的成本比较高,由于这些地区的水资源短缺,用于灌溉的水更少,而且电源输送水会导致电费增加产生的高成本,人们通常承担不起。At present, there is a serious shortage of surface water in North China, especially in mountainous areas, and groundwater is difficult to exploit. For agricultural irrigation, traditional irrigation methods have serious water loss and poor results. On the other hand, it is difficult to obtain power in mountainous areas, and long-distance use of power transmission The cost of power line consumption is relatively high, due to the shortage of water resources in these areas, less water is used for irrigation, and the high cost of power transmission water will lead to increased electricity bills, which people usually cannot afford.
经检索公开号为CN216017781U的中国专利,公开了一种软体水窖用均匀型水肥一体化灌溉装置,涉及灌溉装置的领域。包括基座,基座的顶端安装有水箱,水箱的顶端安装有盖板,盖板的顶端安装有肥料箱,基座的底端设置有水窖本体,水窖本体安装于地下,水箱的一侧安装有排水渠,输料机构,输料机构设置于肥料箱的一侧,输料机构包括均流盒、从动轴和输料管,动力机构,动力机构设置于排水渠的顶端,动力机构包括桨板和主动轴。The retrieved publication number is the Chinese patent of CN216017781U, which discloses a uniform water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for soft water cellars, and relates to the field of irrigation devices. It includes a base, a water tank is installed on the top of the base, a cover plate is installed on the top of the water tank, a fertilizer box is installed on the top of the cover plate, a water cellar body is installed at the bottom of the base, and the water cellar body is installed underground. Drains are installed on the side, and the feeding mechanism is set on one side of the fertilizer box. The feeding mechanism includes a flow equalization box, a driven shaft and a feeding pipe, and a power mechanism. The mechanism consists of paddles and a drive shaft.
上述专利以及背景技术中还存在很大的不足之处:There are also very large deficiencies in the above-mentioned patents and background technologies:
现有的风光发电智能集储抽灌一体化设备,对雨水收集的过程中,会对雨水进行过滤,为了防止过滤板堵塞,大多数都会对过滤板上的杂质进行清理,达到防堵的效果,但是没有及时对过滤板清理出的杂质进行再处理,使得清理的杂质往往会直接堆积在过滤板的旁边,使得在雨水天气下,杂质由于雨水冲击会反复进入过滤网上,导致对杂质的清理效果不理想。The existing wind power generation intelligent collection, storage, pumping and irrigation integrated equipment will filter the rainwater in the process of collecting rainwater. In order to prevent the filter plate from clogging, most of them will clean the impurities on the filter plate to achieve the effect of preventing clogging , but the impurities cleaned out by the filter plate are not reprocessed in time, so that the cleaned impurities often accumulate directly next to the filter plate, so that in rainy weather, the impurities will repeatedly enter the filter screen due to the impact of rainwater, resulting in the cleaning of impurities The effect is not ideal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种风光发电智能集储抽灌一体化设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated equipment for intelligent collection, storage, pumping and irrigation of wind and solar power generation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
本发明的技术方案是:一种风光发电智能集储抽灌一体化设备,包括集水池,所述集水池的顶部开设有多个进水孔,多个所述进水孔内均固定连接有过滤板和弧形过滤网,多个所述弧形过滤网分别固定连接于多个所述过滤板的一侧,还包括;The technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated equipment for intelligent collection, storage, pumping and irrigation of wind and solar power generation, including a sump, the top of the sump is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, and the plurality of water inlet holes are fixedly connected with A filter plate and a curved filter screen, a plurality of the curved filter screens are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of filter plates, and also includes;
多个固定管,多个所述固定管分别固定连接于多个所述弧形过滤网的一端,所述集水池的一侧开设有多个安装孔,多个所述固定管的一端分别贯穿多个所述安装孔,并延伸至多个所述安装孔一侧;A plurality of fixed pipes, the plurality of fixed pipes are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of arc-shaped filter screens, one side of the sump is provided with a plurality of installation holes, and one end of the plurality of fixed pipes respectively passes through a plurality of said installation holes, and extending to one side of said plurality of installation holes;
配电箱,所述配电箱固定连接于所述集水池的一侧,所述配电箱内设有控制器;A distribution box, the distribution box is fixedly connected to one side of the sump, and a controller is arranged in the distribution box;
自动出料机构,所述自动出料机构位于所述弧形过滤网上,所述自动出料机构用于清理所述过滤板上的杂质;an automatic discharge mechanism, the automatic discharge mechanism is located on the arc-shaped filter net, and the automatic discharge mechanism is used to clean up impurities on the filter plate;
自动灌溉机构,所述自动灌溉机构位于所述集水池的一侧,所述自动灌溉机构用于对土地进行灌溉;An automatic irrigation mechanism, the automatic irrigation mechanism is located on one side of the sump, and the automatic irrigation mechanism is used to irrigate the land;
风光发电机构,所述风光发电机构设置于所述集水池的一侧,所述风光发电机构用于发电的;A wind and wind power generation mechanism, the wind and wind power generation mechanism is arranged on one side of the water collection pool, and the wind and wind power generation mechanism is used for power generation;
所述自动出料机构包括自动出料单元、清理单元和手摇单元,所述自动出料单元包括多个开设于多个所述弧形过滤网一侧内壁的转动孔,多个所述转动孔内均转动连接有转动轴,多个所述转动轴的一端分别延伸至多个所述固定管内,多个所述转动轴上均固定套接有螺旋叶,多个所述过滤板的底部均固定连接有箱体,多个所述箱体的底部均开设有排水孔,多个所述箱体的底部均固定连接有两个固定板,每两个所述固定板上共同转动连接有转动杆,多个所述转动杆上均固定套接有转动叶,多个所述转动叶分别位于多个所述排水孔的下方,多个所述箱体的一侧均固定连接有固定杆,多个所述固定杆的一侧均转动连接有转动柱,所述转动柱、所述转动杆和所述转动轴上均固定套接有传动轮,三个所述传动轮上共同张紧套接有传动带。The automatic discharge mechanism includes an automatic discharge unit, a cleaning unit and a manual unit, the automatic discharge unit includes a plurality of rotation holes opened on the inner wall of one side of the plurality of arc-shaped filter screens, and the plurality of rotation holes Rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the holes, and one end of the plurality of rotating shafts extends into the plurality of fixed tubes respectively, and spiral leaves are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of rotating shafts, and the bottoms of the plurality of filter plates are A box body is fixedly connected, and the bottoms of a plurality of the box bodies are provided with drainage holes, and the bottoms of the plurality of box bodies are fixedly connected with two fixed plates, and each two fixed plates are jointly rotated and connected with a rotating Rods, rotating leaves are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of rotating rods, the plurality of rotating leaves are respectively located under the plurality of drainage holes, and one side of the plurality of boxes is fixedly connected with fixed rods, One side of the plurality of fixed rods is rotatably connected with a rotating column, and a transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column, the rotating rod and the rotating shaft, and the three transmission wheels are jointly tensioned. Connected with drive belt.
优选的,所述清理单元包括多个固定连接于所述集水池顶部的安装块,多个所述安装块的一侧均转动连接有L形杆,多个所述L形杆的一端均开设有凹槽,多个所述凹槽内均滑动连接有活动杆,多个所述活动杆一侧的长度方向上均匀固定连接有多个扫把,多个所述活动杆一端的底部均固定连接有弹片,多个所述弹片的底端均固定连接有U形杆,多个所述转动柱的一端均固定连接有转盘,所述集水池的顶部内壁开设有多个条形孔,多个所述U形杆的底端分别贯穿多个所述条形孔并偏心转动连接于多个所述转盘上。Preferably, the cleaning unit includes a plurality of installation blocks fixedly connected to the top of the sump, one side of the plurality of installation blocks is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rod, and one end of the plurality of L-shaped rods is opened There are grooves, movable rods are slidably connected in a plurality of the grooves, and a plurality of brooms are uniformly and fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of movable rods in the length direction, and the bottoms of one end of the plurality of movable rods are fixedly connected There are shrapnels, U-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a plurality of shrapnels, a turntable is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of rotating columns, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes are provided on the inner wall of the top of the sump, and a plurality of The bottom ends of the U-shaped rods respectively pass through a plurality of the bar-shaped holes and are eccentrically rotatably connected to the plurality of the turntables.
优选的,所述手摇单元包括多个开设于集水池顶部内壁的固定孔,多个所述固定孔内均转动连接有安装管,多个所述安装管内均转动连接有旋转杆,多个所述旋转杆分别与多个所述转动轴相互靠近的一端均键连接有锥齿轮,每两个所述锥齿轮相啮合。Preferably, the hand-operated unit includes a plurality of fixing holes opened on the inner wall of the top of the sump, and installation pipes are rotatably connected in the plurality of fixing holes, and rotating rods are rotatably connected in the plurality of installation pipes. Bevel gears are key-connected to the ends of the rotating rods and the plurality of rotating shafts that are close to each other, and every two of the bevel gears are meshed.
优选的,所述自动灌溉机构包括抽水单元和放水单元,所述抽水单元包括固定连接于所述集水池一侧的抽水泵,所述抽水泵的顶端固定连通有进水管,所述集水池的一侧内壁开设有抽水孔,所述进水管的一端贯穿所述抽水孔并延伸至所述集水池内,所述抽水泵的底部固定连通有灌溉管,所述灌溉管上固定连通有增压泵,所述增压泵与所述控制器之间为电性连接,所述抽水泵与所述控制器之间为电性连接。Preferably, the automatic irrigation mechanism includes a water pumping unit and a water discharge unit, the water pumping unit includes a water pump fixedly connected to one side of the sump, the top of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the sump One side of the inner wall is provided with a water pumping hole, one end of the water inlet pipe runs through the water pumping hole and extends into the sump, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe, and the irrigation pipe is fixedly connected with a pressurized pump, the booster pump is electrically connected to the controller, and the water pump is electrically connected to the controller.
优选的,放水单元包括开设于所述集水池一侧内壁的出水孔,出水孔内固定连接有出水管,所述出水管的一端固定连通于所述灌溉管上,所述出水管上设有电磁阀,所述电磁阀与所述控制器之间为电性连接。Preferably, the water discharge unit includes a water outlet hole opened on the inner wall of one side of the sump, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet hole, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with The solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller.
优选的,所述出水管上固定连通有水位管,所述水位管的内壁固定连接有隔板,所述隔板的底部开设有滑孔,所述滑孔内滑动连接有活塞,所述活塞上套接有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的两端分别与所述活塞和所述隔板固定连接,所述水位管的顶端内壁固定连接有压力传感器,所述压力传感器与所述活塞相适配。Preferably, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water level pipe, the inner wall of the water level pipe is fixedly connected with a partition, the bottom of the partition is provided with a sliding hole, and a piston is slidingly connected in the sliding hole, and the piston A return spring is sleeved on the top, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected with the piston and the partition respectively, and the top inner wall of the water level pipe is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is compatible with the piston. match.
优选的,所述水位管的内壁开设有圆环槽,所述圆环槽内固定连接有红外线感应器,所述红外线感应器与所述活塞相适配。Preferably, the inner wall of the water level pipe is provided with a circular groove, and an infrared sensor is fixedly connected in the circular groove, and the infrared sensor is adapted to the piston.
优选的,所述风光发电机构包括设置于所述集水池一侧的风力发电机构,所述配电箱的一侧固定连接有蓄电池箱,所述风力发电机构与所述蓄电池箱和所述配电箱之间为电性连接。Preferably, the wind power generation mechanism includes a wind power generation mechanism arranged on one side of the water collection pool, a battery box is fixedly connected to one side of the distribution box, and the wind power generation mechanism is connected to the battery box and the distribution box. The electrical boxes are electrically connected.
优选的,所述风力发电机构上固定连接有太阳能板,所述太阳能板与所述蓄电池箱和所述配电箱之间为电性连接。Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the wind power generating mechanism, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery box and the distribution box.
本发明通过改进在此提供一种风光发电智能集储抽灌一体化设备,与现有技术相比,具有如下改进及优点:The present invention provides an integrated equipment for intelligent collection, storage, pumping and irrigation of wind and solar power generation through improvement. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages:
其一:本发明通过自动出料机构的设置,当雨水落入集水池内部时,会冲击转动叶进行转动,转动叶转动带动转动杆转动,转动杆转动通过传动带和三个传动轮带动转动轴和转动柱转动,转动柱转动带动转盘进行转动,转盘转动通过U形杆和弹片带动活动杆和扫把进行往复移动,使得扫把过滤板上的杂质逐步扫入弧形过滤网内,转动轴转动带动螺旋叶,螺旋叶转动将杂质排出集水池外,实现了及时对进水口杂质进行清理并出料,使得杂质不会出现堆积现象,进而不会造成堵孔影响雨水进入集水池内,提高进水安全性及清洁水质;One: the present invention adopts the setting of the automatic discharge mechanism, when the rainwater falls into the sump, it will impact the rotating blade to rotate, the rotating blade rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating shaft through the transmission belt and three transmission wheels And the rotation of the rotating column, the rotation of the rotating column drives the turntable to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable drives the movable rod and the broom to reciprocate through the U-shaped rod and shrapnel, so that the impurities on the filter plate of the broom are gradually swept into the arc-shaped filter screen, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives Spiral leaf, the spiral leaf rotates to discharge the impurities out of the sump, which realizes the timely cleaning and discharge of the impurities at the water inlet, so that the impurities will not accumulate, and will not cause hole blockage to affect the rainwater entering the sump, improving the water intake safety and clean water quality;
其二:本发明通过用手转动旋转杆通过两个锥齿轮带动转动轴转动,转动轴转动带动螺旋叶转动,转动轴转动通过传动带和三个传动轮带动转动柱转动,使得转动柱通过转盘、U形杆和弹片带动活动杆和扫把往复移动,实现了手动对过滤板进行清理;Its two: the present invention drives the rotating shaft to rotate through two bevel gears by turning the rotating rod by hand, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the spiral blade to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating column to rotate through the transmission belt and three transmission wheels, so that the rotating column passes through the rotating disk, The U-shaped rod and the shrapnel drive the movable rod and the broom to move back and forth, realizing the manual cleaning of the filter plate;
其三:本发明通过当集水池中的水持续上升时,水位管上也会同步上升,这时水位管中的水会挤压活塞,活塞带动复位弹簧压缩并发生弹性形变,直至活塞向上移动挤压压力传感器,使得压力传感器向控制器发生信号打开电磁阀进行防水,当水位管中的活塞下降至红外线感应器的位置时,电磁阀自动关闭,也可以人为打开电磁阀进行放水,实现了防止集水池中的水位过满,导致雨水溢出而无法进行收集。Third: the present invention realizes that when the water in the sump continues to rise, the water level pipe will also rise synchronously. At this time, the water in the water level pipe will squeeze the piston, and the piston will drive the return spring to compress and elastically deform until the piston moves upward. Squeeze the pressure sensor, so that the pressure sensor sends a signal to the controller to open the solenoid valve for waterproofing. When the piston in the water level pipe drops to the position of the infrared sensor, the solenoid valve will automatically close, and the solenoid valve can also be manually opened to discharge water. Prevents the water level in the sump from becoming so full that rainwater overflows and cannot be collected.
其三:通过风光发电机构设置,利用风光发电机构通过配电箱进行供电,减少因使用市电而产生的电费成本,而且集水池进行存水,减少人工远距离输送水源,便于将集水池内的水通过水泵进行抽到灌溉管,从而实现灌溉,解决了人们因远距离输送水源而导致劳动强度大、灌溉不方便的问题。Third: Through the installation of wind and solar power generation mechanism, the wind and wind power generation mechanism is used to supply power through the distribution box, reducing the electricity cost caused by the use of mains power, and the water collection pool is used to store water, reducing the need for manual long-distance transportation of water sources, and it is convenient to transfer water to the water collection pool. The water is pumped to the irrigation pipe through the water pump, so as to realize irrigation, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and inconvenient irrigation caused by long-distance transportation of water sources.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步解释:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further explained:
图1是本发明的整体立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明的另一视角整体立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of another viewing angle of the present invention;
图3是本发明的集水池内部立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the sump of the present invention;
图4是本发明的图3中B处放大立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5是本发明的自动出料机构立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic discharging mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本发明的自动灌溉机构立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic irrigation mechanism of the present invention;
图7是本发明的活塞与压力感应器配合剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cooperation between the piston and the pressure sensor of the present invention;
图8是本发明的过滤板和弧形过滤网配合剖面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter plate and the curved filter screen of the present invention;
图9是本发明的图2中A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、集水池;101、过滤板;102、弧形过滤网;103、固定管;104、转动轴;105、螺旋叶;106、固定板;107、转动杆;108、转动叶;109、传动轮;110、传动带;111、箱体;112、固定杆;113、转动柱;2、安装块;201、L形杆;202、活动杆;203、扫把;204、弹片;205、U形杆;206、转盘;3、安装管;301、旋转杆;302、锥齿轮;4、水泵;401、进水管;402、灌溉管;403、增压泵;404、出水管;405、电磁阀;406、水位管;407、隔板;408、活塞;409、红外线感应器;410、复位弹簧;411、压力传感器;5、配电箱;501、蓄电池箱;502、风力发电机构;503、太阳能板。1, pool; 101, filter plate; 102, curved filter screen; 103, fixed pipe; 104, rotating shaft; 105, spiral leaf; 106, fixed plate; 107, rotating rod; 108, rotating leaf; 109, transmission Wheel; 110, transmission belt; 111, box body; 112, fixed rod; 113, rotating column; 2, mounting block; 201, L-shaped rod; 202, movable rod; 203, broom; 204, shrapnel; 205, U-shaped rod ; 206, turntable; 3, installation pipe; 301, rotating rod; 302, bevel gear; 4, water pump; 401, water inlet pipe; 402, irrigation pipe; 403, booster pump; 404, water outlet pipe; 405, solenoid valve; 406, water level pipe; 407, clapboard; 408, piston; 409, infrared sensor; 410, return spring; 411, pressure sensor; 5, distribution box; 501, battery box; 502, wind power generation mechanism; 503, solar energy plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明进行详细说明,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明通过改进在此提供一种风光发电智能集储抽灌一体化设备,本发明的技术方案是:The present invention provides an integrated equipment for intelligent collection, storage, pumping and irrigation of wind and solar power generation through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:
如图1-图9所示,一种风光发电智能集储抽灌一体化设备,包括集水池1,集水池1的顶部开设有多个进水孔,多个进水孔内均固定连接有过滤板101和弧形过滤网102,多个弧形过滤网102分别固定连接于多个过滤板101的一侧,还包括;As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a wind power generation intelligent collection, storage, pumping and irrigation integrated equipment includes a
多个固定管103,多个固定管103分别固定连接于多个弧形过滤网102的一端,集水池1的一侧开设有多个安装孔,多个固定管103的一端分别贯穿多个安装孔,并延伸至多个安装孔一侧;A plurality of fixed
配电箱5,配电箱5固定连接于集水池1的一侧,配电箱5内设有控制器;A distribution box 5, the distribution box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the
自动出料机构,自动出料机构位于弧形过滤网102上,自动出料机构用于清理过滤板101上的杂质;An automatic discharging mechanism, the automatic discharging mechanism is located on the arc-shaped
自动灌溉机构,自动灌溉机构位于集水池1的一侧,自动灌溉机构用于对土地进行灌溉;An automatic irrigation mechanism, the automatic irrigation mechanism is located on one side of the
风光发电机构,风光发电机构设置于集水池1的一侧,风光发电机构用于发电的;Wind and wind power generation mechanism, the wind and wind power generation mechanism is set on one side of the
自动出料机构包括自动出料单元、清理单元和手摇单元,自动出料单元包括多个开设于多个弧形过滤网102一侧内壁的转动孔,多个转动孔内均转动连接有转动轴104,多个转动轴104的一端分别延伸至多个固定管103内,多个转动轴104上均固定套接有螺旋叶105,多个过滤板101的底部均固定连接有箱体111,多个箱体111的底部均开设有排水孔,多个箱体111的底部均固定连接有两个固定板106,每两个固定板106上共同转动连接有转动杆107,多个转动杆107上均固定套接有转动叶108,多个转动叶108分别位于多个排水孔的下方,多个箱体111的一侧均固定连接有固定杆112,多个固定杆112的一侧均转动连接有转动柱113,转动柱113、转动杆107和转动轴104上均固定套接有传动轮109,三个传动轮109上共同张紧套接有传动带110;通过自动出料机构的设置,利用雨水的冲击力产生动力,进而自动对过滤板101上的杂质进行清理内进入弧形过滤网102内,并自动对弧形过滤网102杂质推出,实现了及时对杂质进行清理并出料,使得杂质不会出现堆积现象,进而不会影响雨水进入集水池1内,需要说明的是,配电箱5内的控制器有多种。The automatic discharge mechanism includes an automatic discharge unit, a cleaning unit and a manual unit. The automatic discharge unit includes a plurality of rotating holes opened on the inner wall of one side of a plurality of arc-shaped filter screens 102, and a plurality of rotating holes are rotated and connected with rotating holes.
进一步的,清理单元包括多个固定连接于集水池1顶部的安装块2,多个安装块2的一侧均转动连接有L形杆201,多个L形杆201的一端均开设有凹槽,多个凹槽内均滑动连接有活动杆202,多个活动杆202一侧的长度方向上均匀固定连接有多个扫把203,多个活动杆202一端的底部均固定连接有弹片204,多个弹片204的底端均固定连接有U形杆205,多个转动柱113的一端均固定连接有转盘206,集水池1的顶部内壁开设有多个条形孔,多个U形杆205的底端分别贯穿多个条形孔并偏心转动连接于多个转盘206上;通过清理单元的设置,转动叶108转动通过传动轮109和传动带110带动转动柱113转动,转动柱113通过转盘206、U形杆205和弹片204带动活动杆202和扫把203进行往复移动,实现了自动对过滤板101上的杂质进行清理。Further, the cleaning unit includes a plurality of installation blocks 2 fixedly connected to the top of the sump 1, one side of the plurality of installation blocks 2 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rod 201, and one end of the plurality of L-shaped rods 201 is provided with a groove , a plurality of movable rods 202 are slidably connected in a plurality of grooves, a plurality of brooms 203 are uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of movable rods 202 in the length direction, and a shrapnel 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the plurality of movable rods 202, and more The bottom ends of each shrapnel 204 are fixedly connected with U-shaped rods 205, and one end of a plurality of rotating columns 113 is fixedly connected with a turntable 206, and the top inner wall of the sump 1 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes, and the plurality of U-shaped rods 205 The bottom ends pass through a plurality of strip-shaped holes and are eccentrically connected to a plurality of turntables 206; through the setting of the cleaning unit, the rotating vane 108 rotates through the transmission wheel 109 and the transmission belt 110 to drive the rotation column 113 to rotate, and the rotation column 113 passes through the turntable 206, The U-shaped rod 205 and the shrapnel 204 drive the movable rod 202 and the broom 203 to reciprocate, which realizes automatic cleaning of impurities on the filter plate 101 .
进一步的,手摇单元包括多个开设于集水池1顶部内壁的固定孔,多个固定孔内均转动连接有安装管3,多个安装管3内均转动连接有旋转杆301,多个旋转杆301分别与多个转动轴104相互靠近的一端均键连接有锥齿轮302,每两个锥齿轮302相啮合;通过手摇单元的设置,手转动旋转杆301通过两个锥齿轮302带动转动轴104转动,转动轴104转动带动螺旋叶105转动,实现了手动对过滤板101进行清理。Further, the hand crank unit includes a plurality of fixing holes opened on the inner wall of the top of the
进一步的,自动灌溉机构包括抽水单元和放水单元,抽水单元包括固定连接于集水池1一侧的抽水泵4,抽水泵4的顶端固定连通有进水管401,集水池1的一侧内壁开设有抽水孔,进水管401的一端贯穿抽水孔并延伸至集水池1内,抽水泵4的底部固定连通有灌溉管402,灌溉管402上固定连通有增压泵403,增压泵403与控制器之间为电性连接,抽水泵4与控制器之间为电性连接;通过自动灌溉机构的设置,启动水泵4将集水池1内的水通过进水管401抽入,然后导入灌溉管402对土地进行灌溉,实现了自动对土地进行灌溉。Further, the automatic irrigation mechanism includes a pumping unit and a water discharge unit. The pumping unit includes a
进一步的,放水单元包括开设于集水池1一侧内壁的出水孔,出水孔内固定连接有出水管404,出水管404的一端固定连通于灌溉管402上,出水管404上设有电磁阀405,电磁阀405与控制器之间为电性连接,出水管404上固定连通有水位管406,水位管406的内壁固定连接有隔板407,隔板407的底部开设有滑孔,滑孔内滑动连接有活塞408,活塞408上套接有复位弹簧410,复位弹簧410的两端分别与活塞408和隔板407固定连接,水位管406的顶端内壁固定连接有压力传感器411,压力传感器411与活塞408相适配;通过放水单元的设置,水位管406持续上升的过程中,会推动活塞408向上移动与压力传感器411接触,使得压力传感器411向控制器传递信号并打开电磁阀405,实现了自动打开电磁阀405进行防水,防止集水池1中的水位过满,导致雨水溢出而无法进行收集。Further, the water discharge unit includes a water outlet hole opened on the inner wall of one side of the
进一步的,水位管406的内壁开设有圆环槽,圆环槽内固定连接有红外线感应器409,红外线感应器409与活塞408相适配,通过红外线感应器409的设置,能够对活塞408进行感应,实现了自动对电磁阀405进行关闭。Further, the inner wall of the
进一步的,风光发电机构包括设置于集水池1一侧的风力发电机构502,配电箱5的一侧固定连接有蓄电池箱501,风力发电机构502与蓄电池箱501和配电箱5之间为电性连接;通过风力发电机构502的设置,利用自然界的风力进行发电,并通过蓄电池箱501将电力储存,实现了节约资源的效果。Further, the wind power generation mechanism includes a wind
进一步的,风力发电机构502上固定连接有太阳能板503,太阳能板503与蓄电池箱501和配电箱5之间为电性连接;通过太阳能板503的设置,利用太阳能进行发电,配合风力发电,进而能够储存足够的电量,实现了储存的电力足够整个装置进行使用。Further, the wind
具体工作方法是:当雨水落入集水池1顶部时,通过过滤板101进入箱体111内,然后从箱体111的排水孔落入集水池1内,过滤板101会将杂质挡住,落下的雨水会冲击转动叶108进行转动,转动叶108转动带动转动杆107转动,转动杆107转动通过传动带110和三个传动轮109带动转动轴104和转动柱113转动,转动柱113转动带动转盘206进行转动,转盘206转动通过U形杆205和弹片204带动活动杆202和扫把203进行往复移动,使得扫把203过滤板101上的杂质逐步扫入弧形过滤网102内,转动轴104转动带动螺旋叶105,螺旋叶105转动将杂质排出集水池1外,利用雨水的冲击力产生动力,进而自动对过滤板101上的杂质进行清理内进入弧形过滤网102内,并自动对弧形过滤网102杂质导出,实现了及时对进水口杂质进行清理并出料,使得杂质不会出现堆积现象,进而不会造成堵孔影响雨水进入集水池1内,提高进水安全性及清洁水质。The specific working method is: when the rainwater falls into the top of the sump 1, it enters the box body 111 through the filter plate 101, and then falls into the sump 1 from the drain hole of the box body 111, and the filter plate 101 will block the impurities, and the falling Rainwater will impact the rotating blade 108 to rotate, the rotating blade 108 rotates to drive the rotating rod 107 to rotate, the rotating rod 107 rotates through the transmission belt 110 and three transmission wheels 109 to drive the rotating shaft 104 and the rotating column 113 to rotate, and the rotating column 113 rotates to drive the turntable 206 to rotate Rotate, the turntable 206 rotates through the U-shaped rod 205 and the shrapnel 204 to drive the movable rod 202 and the broom 203 to reciprocate, so that the impurities on the filter plate 101 of the broom 203 are gradually swept into the arc-shaped filter screen 102, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 104 drives the spiral blade 105, the spiral blade 105 rotates to discharge the impurities out of the sump 1, and uses the impact force of rainwater to generate power, and then automatically cleans the impurities on the filter plate 101 and enters the curved filter screen 102, and automatically cleans the curved filter screen 102 Impurities are exported to realize the timely cleaning and discharge of impurities at the water inlet, so that impurities will not accumulate, which will not cause hole blockage and affect rainwater from entering the sump 1, improving water safety and clean water quality.
用手转动旋转杆301通过两个锥齿轮302带动转动轴104转动,转动轴104转动带动螺旋叶105转动,转动轴104转动通过传动带110和三个传动轮109带动转动柱113转动,使得转动柱113通过转盘206、U形杆205和弹片204带动活动杆202和扫把203往复移动,实现了手动对过滤板101进行清理。Rotate the
启动水泵4将集水池1内的水通过进水管401抽入,然后导入灌溉管402进行灌溉,由于水位管406通过出水管404与集水池1相连通,当集水池1中的水持续上升时,水位管406上也会同步上升,这时水位管406中的水会挤压活塞408,活塞408带动复位弹簧410压缩并发生弹性形变,直至活塞408向上移动挤压压力传感器411,使得压力传感器411向控制器发生信号打开电磁阀405进行防水,当水位管406中的活塞408下降至红外线感应器409的位置时,电磁阀405自动关闭,也可以人为打开电磁阀405进行放水,实现了防止集水池1中的水位过满,导致雨水溢出而无法进行收集。Start the
上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
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