CN220004367U

CN220004367U - Afforestation waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN220004367U
Application number: CN202321531152.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宁
Original assignee: Shandong Xuyuan Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xuyuan Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-15
Filing date: 2023-06-15
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping treatment and discloses a landscaping waste treatment device, which comprises a screening device box, wherein the bottom of the right end of the screening device box is fixedly connected with a crushing device box, the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the screening device box are fixedly connected with a placing frame, the inner walls of one opposite end of the placing frame are provided with filter plates, the inner walls of four corners of the filter plates are respectively and slidably connected with a slide rod, the upper end and the lower end of each slide rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the placing frame, the top end of each filter plate is close to the outer diameter of each slide rod and is fixedly connected with a spring, the top ends of the springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the placing frame, and the front end of the screening device box is close to the bottom of the placing frame and is fixedly connected with a second motor. According to the utility model, the protection of the blade is realized, the service life of the blade is prolonged, and the phenomenon that the quality of the prepared fertilizer is affected due to uneven cutting size and incomplete fermentation of the greening waste is avoided.

Description

Afforestation waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping treatment, in particular to a device for treating landscaping waste.

Background

Greening waste refers to waste generated by landscaping, public green land construction and other activities in cities, and comprises organic matters such as leaves, branches, root systems, flowers, plants and the like, and in order to effectively utilize the waste, the waste is usually collected and crushed, and then fermented to prepare fertilizer.

At present, some greening waste treatment devices on the market generally collect from subaerial because of the discarded object, so can contain some granule grit, blade can rub with these grit granule when cutting greening discarded object, and then make the blade impaired, influence its life to the cutting of some devices smashes the structure comparatively singlely, and the discarded object size that cuts out makes follow-up fertilizer fermentation incomplete, influences fertilizer quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an landscaping waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: afforestation waste treatment device, including screening plant case, screening plant case right-hand member bottom fixedly connected with reducing mechanism case, the equal fixedly connected with rack of both ends inner wall around the screening plant case, the relative one end inner wall of rack is provided with the filter plate, the equal sliding connection of filter plate four corners department inner wall has the slide bar, the equal fixedly connected with spring of slide bar external diameter is close to on the slide bar lower extreme inner wall about the rack respectively to the slide bar, the equal fixedly connected with spring of slide bar top, equal fixedly connected with is at the rack inner wall on spring top, screening plant case front end is close to rack bottom fixedly connected with second motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the second motor drive end runs through screening plant case and fixedly connected with dead lever, the dead lever rear end rotates to be connected at screening plant incasement wall, the dead lever outer wall is close to the equal fixedly connected with cam of rack relative one end.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the screening plant case left end top inner wall fixedly connected with electric putter, electric putter right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal, push pedal bottom fixedly connected with soft brush.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the right end of the screening device box is provided with a movable door, the tops of the front end and the rear end of the movable door are fixedly connected with limiting bolts, and the outer walls of the limiting bolts are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the screening device box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the utility model discloses a grinder, including reducing mechanism case, grinder case, first motor, second bearing, cutting roller, second bearing outer wall rear side, the first motor of reducing mechanism case front end top fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with deflector of both ends top inner wall about the reducing mechanism case, first motor drive end runs through reducing mechanism case and fixedly connected with second bearing, second bearing outer wall rear side rotates to be connected at reducing mechanism incasement wall and runs through.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the grinding device is characterized in that the rear end of the grinding device box is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel, the outer diameter of the second rotating wheel is in meshed connection with a belt, a pair of grinding rollers are arranged at the bottom of the cutting roller, the inner walls of the grinding rollers are fixedly connected with first bearing shafts, and the front end and the rear end of each first bearing shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the screening device box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rear side of the outer wall of the first bearing shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and one end, opposite to the outer diameter of the gear, of the gear is in meshed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rear end of the first bearing shaft on the right side penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing device box and is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel, and the outer diameter of the first rotating wheel is meshed with the inner diameter of the bottom end of the belt.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the second motor is started to enable the fixed rod to rotate and drive the cam to push against the filter plate, so that the filter plate slides up and down in the rack along with the guide of the spring, further vibration amplitude is generated, greening waste collected in the screening device box is dithered, sand particles in the waste fall into the lower part of the inner part of the screening device box through the filter screen part of the filter plate, sand in the waste is prevented from directly entering the crushing device, abrasion of sand to the blade is reduced, protection of the blade is realized, and the service life of the blade is prolonged.

2. According to the utility model, the fallen greening waste is primarily cut and crushed by the cutting roller under high-speed rotation, and the cut waste is ground again by rolling among the grinding rollers, so that the cut waste is crushed more finely, and the quality of the produced fertilizer is prevented from being influenced due to uneven cutting size and incomplete fermentation of the greening waste.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of an landscaping waste treatment device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a right side perspective view of an landscaping waste treatment device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of a screening device box of the landscaping waste treatment device;

fig. 4 is a rear cross-sectional view of a screening device box of the landscaping waste treatment device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a right side cross-sectional view of a crushing device box of the landscaping waste treatment device;

fig. 6 is a rear sectional view of a crushing device box of the landscaping waste treatment device.

Legend description:

1. a screening device box; 2. a first motor; 3. a crushing device box; 4. a second motor; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a movable door; 7. a cutting roller; 8. a belt; 9. a first wheel; 10. a first bearing shaft; 11. a second wheel; 12. a second bearing shaft; 13. a fixed rod; 14. a cam; 15. a filter plate; 16. a slide bar; 17. a placing rack; 18. a spring; 19. a push plate; 20. a soft brush; 21. a limit bolt; 22. a guide plate; 23. a gear; 24. and (3) grinding rollers.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides an afforestation waste treatment device, including screening plant case 1, screening plant case 1 is the place that is arranged in carrying out the screening with the grit granule in the afforestation discarded object of collecting, screening plant case 1 right-hand member bottom fixedly connected with reducing mechanism case 3, a place for smash the cutting to afforestation discarded object, and the afforestation discarded object after smashing will be used for making fertilizer and ferment, equal fixedly connected with rack 17 of both ends inner wall around screening plant case 1, the inner wall of the relative one end of rack 17 is provided with filter plate 15, the sieve mesh in the inside filtration part of filter plate 15 can sieve grit granule, equal sliding connection in filter plate 15 four corners department inner wall has slide bar 16, slide bar 16 has a guiding effect in the upper and lower shake of filter plate 15, slide bar 16 upper and lower extreme respectively fixedly connected with is at rack 17 upper and lower end inner wall, filter plate 15 top is close to slide bar 16 external diameter equal fixedly connected with spring 18, spring 18 top equal fixedly connected with is at rack 17 inner wall, spring 18 has a cushioning effect to filter plate 15, prevent that filter plate 15 from producing the damage to filter plate 15 when moving up, filter plate 15 takes place with rack 17, the front end of screening plant case 1 is close to motor 17 fixedly connected with second 4.

Further explaining, the driving end of the second motor 4 penetrates through the screening device box 1 and is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 13, the rear end of the fixed rod 13 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the screening device box 1, the outer wall of the fixed rod 13 is close to the opposite end of the placing frame 17 and is fixedly connected with a cam 14, collected greening wastes are poured into the screening device box 1, the second motor 4 is started to rotate the fixed rod 13, the protruding ends of the cams 14 on the front side and the rear side are further made to collide with the bottom end of the filter plate 15, the filter plate 15 moves up and down in the placing frame 17 under the guiding action of a spring 18 to generate vibration amplitude, sand particles in the greening wastes are further screened and shaken down to the lower part in the screening device box 1 through the filter screen part on the filter plate 15, the inner wall of the top of the left end of the screening device box 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 5, the right end of the electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected with a push plate 19, the bottom end of the push plate 19 is fixedly connected with a soft brush 20, the top of the right end of the screening device box 1 is provided with a movable door 6, the tops of the front end and the rear end of the movable door 6 are fixedly connected with limiting bolts 21, the outer walls of the limiting bolts 21 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the screening device box 1, the electric push rod 5 is started to push the push plate 19 to push the screened greening wastes to the movable door 6, the soft brush 20 at the bottom of the push plate 19 can clean particle dust attached to the filter screen of the filter plate 15 in the moving process of the push plate 19, the dust falls down, the movable door 6 can be pushed by the push plate 19 when the push plate 19 moves to the movable door 6, the movable door 6 is lifted up along with the rotation of the limiting bolts 21, the pushed greening wastes fall into the crushing device box 3 through the position, the top of the front end of the crushing device box 3 is fixedly connected with the first motor 2, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing device box 3 are fixedly connected with guide plates 22, the first motor 2 drive end runs through reducing mechanism case 3 and fixedly connected with second back up shaft 12, second back up shaft 12 outer wall fixedly connected with cutting roller 7, cutting roller 7 fixed surface has a lot of blades, second back up shaft 12 outer wall rear side rotates to be connected at reducing mechanism case 3 inner wall and runs through, reducing mechanism case 3 rear end fixedly connected with second runner 11, second runner 11 external diameter meshing is connected with belt 8, cutting roller 7 bottom is provided with a pair of grinding roller 24, the equal fixedly connected with first back up shaft 10 of grinding roller 24 inner wall, both ends are rotated respectively around first back up shaft 10 and are connected at screening device case 1 inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with gear 23 of first back up shaft 10 outer wall rear side, gear 23 external diameter is relative one end meshing is connected, right side first back up shaft 10 rear end runs through reducing mechanism case 3 outer wall and fixedly connected with first runner 9, first runner 9 external diameter meshing is connected at belt 8 bottom internal diameter, start first motor 2, make second back up shaft 12 drive cutting roller 7 rotate fast and carry out the cutting smashing to the greening waste that falls into, and the deflector 22 of both sides is to the primary grinding roller that the guide roller is rotated, the first side is the roller is rotated down, the roller is rotated to the primary grinding roller is rotated to the second side 11, make the waste is rotated through the relative roller is rotated to the roller is prevented from being rotated down by the relative roller 11, the first bearing roller is rotated to the relative roller is rotated to the opposite side, the roller is rotated to the roller is rotated and is rotated to the primary roller is 11, the waste is rotated and is 11 is rotated and is 11 is rotated.

Working principle: firstly, the collected greening waste is poured into the screening device box 1, the second motor 4 is started to enable the fixed rod 13 to rotate, then the protruding end of the cams 14 on the front side and the rear side is enabled to push against the bottom end of the filter plate 15, the filter plate 15 moves up and down in the placement frame 17 under the guiding action of the springs 18 to generate vibration amplitude, sand particles in the greening waste are screened and shaken off to the lower part inside the screening device box 1 through the filter screen part on the filter plate 15, then the electric push rod 5 is started again to push the push plate 19 to push the screened greening waste to the movable door 6, the soft brush 20 at the bottom of the push plate 19 can clean particle dust attached to the filter screen part of the filter plate 15 in the moving process of the push plate 19, the dust falls down, the push plate 19 can have a pushing force to the movable door 6 when moving to the movable door 6, the movable door 6 is lifted up along with the rotation of the limit bolt 21, the pushed greening waste falls into the smashing device box 3 through the smashing device box, at the moment, the first motor 2 is started again, so that the second bearing shaft 12 drives the cutting roller 7 to rotate quickly and carry out primary cutting smashing on the fallen greening waste, the guide plates 22 on the two sides can have a guiding effect on the primary smashing greening waste, firstly, splashing to the two sides is prevented, the waste is concentrated to fall down for secondary processing, when the second bearing shaft 12 rotates, the second rotating wheel 11 rotates to enable the belt 8 to drive and drive the first rotating wheel 9 to rotate, the meshing transmission among the gears 23 enables the grinding rollers 24 on the left side and the right side to rotate relatively and grind the fallen greening waste, so that the greening waste is finely smashed, the situation that the size of the processing and cutting of the greening waste is uneven, the fermentation is incomplete and the quality of the manufactured fertilizer is influenced is avoided, finally, the ground waste is discharged through the bottom of the pulverizer box 3.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Afforestation waste treatment device, including screening plant case (1), its characterized in that: screening plant case (1) right-hand member bottom fixedly connected with reducing mechanism case (3), equal fixedly connected with rack (17) of both ends inner wall around screening plant case (1), rack (17) are relative one end inner wall and are provided with filter plate (15), equal sliding connection in filter plate (15) four corners department inner wall has slide bar (16), upper and lower extreme respectively fixedly connected with is in rack (17) upper and lower end inner wall on slide bar (16), filter plate (15) top is close to slide bar (16) external diameter equal fixedly connected with spring (18), equal fixedly connected with is in rack (17) inner wall on spring (18) top, screening plant case (1) front end is close to rack (17) bottom fixedly connected with second motor (4).

2. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the second motor (4) drive end runs through screening plant case (1) and fixedly connected with dead lever (13), dead lever (13) rear end rotates to be connected at screening plant case (1) inner wall, dead lever (13) outer wall is close to rack (17) relative one end and all fixedly connected with cam (14).

3. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening device box (1) left end top inner wall fixedly connected with electric putter (5), electric putter (5) right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal (19), push pedal (19) bottom fixedly connected with soft brush (20).

4. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the right end of the screening device box (1) is provided with a movable door (6), the tops of the front end and the rear end of the movable door (6) are fixedly connected with limiting bolts (21), and the outer walls of the limiting bolts (21) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the screening device box (1) in a rotating mode.

5. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinder, including reducing mechanism case (3), second bearing shaft (12), cutting roller (7) are connected with in advance, reducing mechanism case (3) front end top fixedly connected with first motor (2), equal fixedly connected with deflector (22) of both ends top inner wall about reducing mechanism case (3), first motor (2) drive end runs through reducing mechanism case (3) and fixedly connected with second bearing shaft (12), second bearing shaft (12) outer wall rear side rotates to be connected at reducing mechanism case (3) inner wall and runs through.

6. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening plant case, including reducing mechanism case (3), grinding device case (3), second runner (11) external diameter meshing is connected with belt (8), cutting roller (7) bottom is provided with a pair of grinding roller (24), the equal fixedly connected with of grinding roller (24) inner wall is first spandrel (10), both ends rotate respectively around first spandrel (10) and connect at screening plant case (1) inner wall.

7. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the rear sides of the outer walls of the first bearing shafts (10) are fixedly connected with gears (23), and one ends, opposite to the outer diameters, of the gears (23) are in meshed connection.

8. An landscaping waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the rear end of the first bearing shaft (10) on the right side penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing device box (3) and is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel (9), and the outer diameter of the first rotating wheel (9) is meshed with the inner diameter of the bottom end of the belt (8).