CN220919468U

CN220919468U - Biological garbage crusher

Info

Publication number: CN220919468U
Application number: CN202322521311.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童振飞; 吴晓娟
Original assignee: Zhejiang Inotai Medical Devices Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Inotai Medical Devices Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-15
Filing date: 2023-09-15
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-15

Abstract

The application discloses a biological garbage crusher, which comprises a case, a mounting rack, a screen and a connecting structure; the lower surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner side surface of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the mounting frame is positioned below the chassis, the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the guide block is in sliding connection with the guide groove; the bottom of one end of the case is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the outer side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, a circular plate is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, and the circular plate is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the first motor; a connecting plate is arranged between the circular plate and the mounting plate, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the circular plate and the mounting plate in a rotating mode. The screen box is driven to reciprocate along the guide groove through the operation of the first motor, the crushed biological garbage can be screened by the screen box at the moment, qualified biological garbage can be discharged through the screen box, and unqualified biological garbage can be left in the screen box.

Description

Biological garbage crusher

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of biological garbage treatment, in particular to a biological garbage crusher.

Background

Biological waste is waste of the biological kingdom, and generally refers to organisms or biological products which are not useful or harmful to human beings and are produced by modern biotechnology, such as leaves, branches, fur and other animals and plants which fall directly. Biological wastes such as residual apple kernels can be directly discarded on lawns, shrubs and other places, or the biological wastes are dried and crushed after being collected to prepare efficient organic fertilizer; the biological garbage crusher generally filters crushed biological garbage when in use, and a filter screen is generally adopted to realize the purpose of filtering so as to ensure that the crushed biological garbage is qualified in size.

Specifically, the pulverizer in the prior art is inconvenient to secondarily pulverize unqualified biological garbage in size when in use, has a general pulverizing effect, and the existing biological garbage pulverizer is insufficient in detachability, so that the filter screen arranged in the pulverizer is not convenient to detach and clean. Accordingly, a biological waste pulverizer has been proposed in view of the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The application aims to provide a biological garbage crusher, which has the advantage of simplicity in operation and solves the problem that the conventional biological garbage crusher is inconvenient to secondarily crush unqualified biological garbage.

A biological garbage crusher comprises a case, a mounting rack, a screen box and a connecting structure;

The lower surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner side surface of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the mounting frame is positioned below the chassis, the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the guide block is in sliding connection with the guide groove; the bottom of one end of the case is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the outer side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, a circular plate is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, and the circular plate is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the first motor; a connecting plate is arranged between the circular plate and the mounting plate, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the circular plate and the mounting plate in a rotating way;

The connecting structure comprises a rotating plate and a limiting plate, wherein the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the mounting frame, and the top end of the limiting plate is rotationally connected with the rotating plate; the screen cloth box is located inside the mounting bracket, limiting plate bottom block in screen cloth box bottom, the locating hole has been opened to the limiting plate bottom, screen cloth box bottom rigid coupling has the reference column, just the reference column bottom runs through the locating hole.

Further, the inside hollow structure that is of machine case, the inside symmetric distribution of machine case has two crushing axle, crushing axle both ends respectively in two inner end walls rotation connection of machine case, and two crushing axle surface blade intermeshing.

Further, a second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the case, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft, the other ends of the two crushing shafts penetrate through the outer side of the other end of the case, gears are sleeved on the outer ends of the two crushing shafts, and the two gears are in meshed connection.

Further, the top end of the case is fixedly connected with a feeding bin, the feeding bin is communicated with the inside of the case, and the bottom end of the case is provided with a discharging hole.

Further, the number of the guide plates is two, the two guide plates are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the chassis, and the mounting frame is in sliding connection with the guide plates.

Further, the mounting frame is of a rectangular frame type structure, the screen box is matched with the inner size of the mounting frame, and meshes are formed in the bottom end of the screen box.

Further, the limiting plates are of an L-shaped structure, the number of the limiting plates is four, and the four limiting plates are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the mounting frame.

Further, the guide blocks are of an L-shaped structure, the number of the guide blocks is four, the four guide blocks are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the mounting frame, and the outer ends of the guide blocks are matched with the guide groove in size.

Further, the bottom end of the positioning column is of a hemispherical structure, the number of the positioning columns is four, the four positioning columns are symmetrically distributed on the lower surface of the screen box, and the positioning columns are matched with the positioning holes in size.

Further, four support columns are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the case, the support columns incline outwards, and the top ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the case.

According to the embodiment of the application, the circular plate is driven to rotate by the first motor, the screen box is pulled to reciprocate along the guide groove under the action of the connecting plate, the crushed biological garbage is screened by the screen box, qualified biological garbage can be discharged through the screen box, unqualified biological garbage can be left in the screen box, and the crushing effect is ensured; the screen cloth box adopts detachable construction, can make reference column and locating hole break away from through lifting screen cloth box to the top, rotate the limiting plate to the outside again this moment, can directly take out the screen cloth box from the bottom of mounting bracket, be convenient for put into this rubbing crusher inside again with the unqualified biological rubbish of screen cloth box inside and carry out secondary crushing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. a first motor; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a chassis; 5. a second motor; 6. a feeding bin; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a circular plate; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a guide plate; 101. a guide groove; 11. a crushing shaft; 12. a gear; 13. a discharge hole; 14. a guide block; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a limiting plate; 161. positioning holes; 17. positioning columns; 18. a screen box.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.

Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a biological waste crusher includes a housing 4, a mounting frame 7, a screen box 18 and a connecting structure;

The lower surface of the case 4 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 10, the inner side surface of the guide plate 10 is provided with a guide groove 101, the mounting frame 7 is positioned below the case 4, the top end of the mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected with a guide block 14, and the guide block 14 is in sliding connection with the guide groove 101; the bottom of one end of the case 4 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the outer side surface of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, a circular plate 8 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 3, and the circular plate 8 is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the first motor 2; a connecting plate 9 is arranged between the circular plate 8 and the mounting plate 3, and two ends of the connecting plate 9 are respectively connected with the circular plate 8 and the mounting plate 3 in a rotating way;

The connecting structure comprises a rotating plate 15 and a limiting plate 16, wherein the rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the mounting frame 7, and the top end of the limiting plate 16 is rotationally connected with the rotating plate 15; the screen box 18 is located inside the mounting frame 7, limiting plate 16 bottom block in screen box 18 bottom, there is locating hole 161 limiting plate 16 bottom, screen box 18 bottom rigid coupling has reference column 17, just the reference column 17 bottom runs through the locating hole 161.

The inside of the case 4 is of a hollow structure, two crushing shafts 11 are symmetrically distributed in the case 4, two ends of each crushing shaft 11 are respectively connected with two inner end walls of the case 4 in a rotating way, and blades on the surfaces of the two crushing shafts 11 are meshed with each other; the machine box comprises a machine box body 4, a first motor 5, a crushing shaft 11, a gear 12, a gear wheel and a gear wheel, wherein one end of the machine box 4 is fixedly connected with the second motor 5, the output end of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft 11, the other ends of the two crushing shafts 11 penetrate through the outer side of the other end of the machine box 4, and the gear 12 is meshed and connected with the outer ends of the two crushing shafts 11; the top end of the case 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding bin 6, the feeding bin 6 is communicated with the inside of the case 4, and the bottom end of the case 4 is provided with a discharging hole 13; the number of the guide plates 10 is two, the two guide plates 10 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the chassis 4, and the mounting frame 7 is in sliding connection with the guide plates 10; the installation frame 7 is of a rectangular frame type structure, the screen box 18 is matched with the internal size of the installation frame 7, and meshes are formed in the bottom end of the screen box 18; the limiting plates 16 are of an L-shaped structure, the number of the limiting plates 16 is four, and the four limiting plates 16 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the mounting frame 7; the guide blocks 14 are of an L-shaped structure, the number of the guide blocks 14 is four, the four guide blocks 14 are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the mounting frame 7, and the outer ends of the guide blocks 14 are matched with the guide grooves 101 in size; the bottom ends of the positioning columns 17 are of hemispherical structures, the number of the positioning columns 17 is four, the four positioning columns 17 are symmetrically distributed on the lower surface of the screen box 18, and the positioning columns 17 are matched with the positioning holes 161 in size; four support columns 1 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the case 4, the support columns 1 incline outwards, and the top ends of the support columns 1 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the case 4.

When the biological garbage crusher is used, firstly, biological garbage is put into the machine case 4 through the feeding bin 6, meanwhile, the second motor 5 works, the second motor 5 drives the crushing shafts 11 at the tail end of the output shaft to rotate, at the moment, under the meshing of the two gears 12, the two crushing shafts 11 synchronously rotate, the two crushing shafts 11 crush the biological garbage when meshing, and the crushed biological garbage falls into the screen box 18 through the discharging hole 13;

Then the first motor 2 works, the first motor 2 can drive the circular plate 8 to rotate, meanwhile, the screen box 18 can be pulled to reciprocate along the guide groove 101 under the action of the connecting plate 9, the screen box 18 can screen crushed biological garbage at the moment, qualified biological garbage can be discharged through the screen box 18, and unqualified biological garbage can be left in the screen box 18;

Finally, the screen box 18 is lifted to the top, so that the positioning column 17 is separated from the positioning hole 161, and meanwhile, the limiting plate 16 is rotated outwards, so that the screen box 18 can be directly taken out from the bottom of the mounting frame 7, and unqualified biological garbage in the screen box 18 can be conveniently put into the pulverizer again for secondary pulverization.

The application has the advantages that:

1. According to the application, the circular plate is driven to rotate by the first motor, the screen box is pulled to reciprocate along the guide groove under the action of the connecting plate, the crushed biological garbage is screened by the screen box, the qualified biological garbage is discharged through the screen box, and unqualified biological garbage is left in the screen box, so that the crushing effect is ensured;

2. The screen box adopts a detachable structure, the positioning column and the positioning hole can be separated by lifting the screen box to the top, and the limiting plate is rotated outwards at the moment, so that the screen box can be directly taken out from the bottom of the mounting frame, and unqualified biological garbage in the screen box can be conveniently put into the crusher again for secondary crushing.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biological waste pulverizer which is characterized in that: comprises a case (4), a mounting rack (7), a screen box (18) and a connecting structure;

the lower surface of the case (4) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (10), the inner side surface of the guide plate (10) is provided with a guide groove (101), the mounting frame (7) is positioned below the case (4), the top end of the mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected with a guide block (14), and the guide block (14) is in sliding connection with the guide groove (101); the bottom of one end of the chassis (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), the outer side surface of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a first motor (2), a circular plate (8) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate (3), and the circular plate (8) is sleeved on the surface of the output end of the first motor (2); a connecting plate (9) is arranged between the circular plate (8) and the mounting plate (3), and two ends of the connecting plate (9) are respectively connected with the circular plate (8) and the mounting plate (3) in a rotating way;

The connecting structure comprises a rotating plate (15) and a limiting plate (16), wherein the rotating plate (15) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the mounting frame (7), and the top end of the limiting plate (16) is rotationally connected with the rotating plate (15); the screen box (18) is located inside the mounting frame (7), the bottom end of the limiting plate (16) is clamped to the bottom end of the screen box (18), a positioning hole (161) is formed in the bottom end of the limiting plate (16), a positioning column (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screen box (18), and the bottom end of the positioning column (17) penetrates through the positioning hole (161).

2. A biological waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein:

The inside hollow structure that is of machine case (4), the inside symmetric distribution of machine case (4) has two broken axle (11), broken axle (11) both ends respectively with two interior end walls rotation of machine case (4) are connected, and two broken axle (11) surface blade intermeshing.

3. A biological waste shredder according to claim 2, wherein:

the machine box is characterized in that a second motor (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the machine box (4), the output end of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft (11), the other ends of the two crushing shafts (11) penetrate through the outer sides of the other ends of the machine box (4), gears (12) are sleeved at the outer ends of the two crushing shafts (11), and the two gears (12) are meshed and connected.

4. A biological waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein:

The feeding bin (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the case (4), the feeding bin (6) is communicated with the inside of the case (4), and a discharging hole (13) is formed in the bottom end of the case (4).

5. A biological waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein:

The number of the guide plates (10) is two, the two guide plates (10) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the chassis (4), and the mounting frame (7) is in sliding connection with the guide plates (10).

6. A biological waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein:

The installation frame (7) is of a rectangular frame type structure, the screen box (18) is matched with the internal size of the installation frame (7), and meshes are formed in the bottom end of the screen box (18).

7. A biological waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein:

The limiting plates (16) are of L-shaped structures, the number of the limiting plates (16) is four, and the four limiting plates (16) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the mounting frame (7).

8. A biological waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein:

The guide blocks (14) are of L-shaped structures, the number of the guide blocks (14) is four, the four guide blocks (14) are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the mounting frame (7), and the outer ends of the guide blocks (14) are matched with the guide grooves (101) in size.

9. A biological waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein:

The bottom of the positioning columns (17) is of a hemispherical structure, the number of the positioning columns (17) is four, the four positioning columns (17) are symmetrically distributed on the lower surface of the screen box (18), and the positioning columns (17) are matched with the positioning holes (161) in size.

10. A biological waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein:

Four support columns (1) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the case (4), the support columns (1) incline outwards, and the top ends of the support columns (1) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the case (4).