CN112177142A - Stifled well lid is prevented in municipal administration - Google Patents

Stifled well lid is prevented in municipal administration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112177142A
CN112177142A CN202011003253.6A CN202011003253A CN112177142A CN 112177142 A CN112177142 A CN 112177142A CN 202011003253 A CN202011003253 A CN 202011003253A CN 112177142 A CN112177142 A CN 112177142A
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
pool
hole
water
limber hole
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Granted
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CN202011003253.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112177142B (en
Inventor
任玉成
李俊峰
张鑫
王一凯
郑清文
袁振东
王雪健
张明辉
张万增
谷天天
赵菲菲
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN202011003253.6A priority Critical patent/CN112177142B/en
Publication of CN112177142A publication Critical patent/CN112177142A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112177142B publication Critical patent/CN112177142B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/20Siphon pipes or inverted siphons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a municipal anti-blocking well lid which comprises a No. 1 limber hole, a movable barrier, a rotating shaft, a rotating blade, a rotating turbine, a stainless steel strut, a chain, a gear, a driving wheel, a siphon pipeline, a floating ball, a No. 3 limber hole, a No. 2 limber hole, a No. 1 pool, a No. 2 pool, a No. 4 limber hole and a rainwater discharge pipe. The rainwater drainage port has a simple structure, can effectively prevent sundries from blocking the drainage port, fully utilizes water flow power, has strong drainage capacity, ensures that the sundries at the rainwater drainage port are discharged by the power generated by the natural flow of rainwater without being cleaned by special people, reduces the cost of human resources, and has wide application prospect in areas with abundant rainfall capacity, such as Guangdong, Chongqing, Wuhan and the like.

Description

Stifled well lid is prevented in municipal administration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal engineering well lid equipment, in particular to a municipal anti-blocking well lid.
Background
The sewer well cover is commonly called a water grate and is a well cover of a rainwater well on two sides of a road. The manhole cover is a device for guiding rainwater into a rainwater well, and has the functions of preventing sundries from entering the sewer and preventing pedestrians and vehicles from falling into the rainwater well.
The invention relates to a novel sewer well cover device which comprises a well cover outer part and a well cover inner part, wherein the well cover is cylindrical, and the well cover outer part protrudes out of the ground and has a certain height. The outer side surface of the well cover is cylindrical, and an isolation net and a triangular fixing bolt are arranged at the joint between the lower cylindrical part and the ground to protect the part protruding out of the ground. The inside separation net that sets up of well lid, separation net below set up water conservancy and rotate the turbine, separation net upside sets up the cleaning brush. The cleaning brush is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rotating turbine and is movably arranged at the middle position of the isolation net through the bearing, so that the cleaning brush is driven to rotate on the isolation net through the rotating effect of the rotating turbine. But because its well lid is outstanding ground, need set up the warning sign and avoid the pedestrian to appear the accident, and influence the traffic to a certain extent.
The invention relates to a novel municipal anti-blocking well lid device, which comprises well lid water through holes and cleaning grooves, wherein the well lid is integrally designed to incline, the cleaning grooves are low in position, a plurality of water through holes are formed to guide water flow above the well lid into the cleaning grooves, cleaning needles are arranged in the cleaning grooves, gears are arranged at the tail ends of cleaning needle rotating shafts in the cleaning grooves in series through rotating shafts, springs are supported below gear-side rack racks and racks to ensure that the racks can return, protrusions are arranged above the gear-side rack and racks, and the protrusions can be stepped by feet to drive the cleaning needles to rotate so as to clean blockages in the cleaning grooves. However, the device needs to be manually trodden to be unusable under the condition that the blockage is more in heavy rain, and the rack needs to be lengthened in order to ensure the rotation angle of the cleaning needle, so that the whole well cover body can become very thick, and the economic effect is poor.
Consequently, urgent need provides a stifled well lid is prevented in municipal administration, makes surface gathered water discharge in time, high-efficiently, prevents that the well lid from being blocked up because of debris.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the following advantages: overcome prior art's shortcoming and not enough, provide a stifled well lid is prevented in municipal administration, make full use of rivers power, drainage ability is strong, can effectively prevent debris jam well lid, avoids appearing municipal well lid jam problem to reduce the human resource cost.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following scheme: the method comprises the following steps: no. 1 limbers, activity barrier, axis of rotation, rotary blade, rotatory turbine, stainless steel pillar, chain, gear, drive wheel, siphon pipeline, floater, No. 3 limbers, No. 2 limbers, No. 1 pond, No. 2 pond, No. 4 limbers, rainwater discharge pipe. When the rainfall is small, the movable barrier is closed, and rainwater enters the No. 1 pool from the No. 2 limber hole. When the rainwater reaches the highest point in the siphon pipeline in the No. 1 pool, the rainwater in the No. 1 pool is discharged from the No. 4 limber hole by utilizing the siphon action principle. Along with the rainwater in No. 1 pond gathers gradually, when the rainwater volume exceeded the height of No. 3 limbers, the rainwater just was discharged from No. 3 limbers and No. 4 limbers simultaneously. When rainfall is great, the liquid level continuously increases, and when the liquid level exceeded No. 3 limbers tops for a long time, after No. 1 pond floater liquid level exceeded certain limit, the movable barrier that drives on No. 2 ponds opened. Rainwater flows into No. 1 pond and No. 2 pond simultaneously, finally arranges to municipal rainwater pipe network by the rainwater discharge pipe. In the operation process, the rotating turbine rotates directionally under the action of gravity of rainwater, power generated by the rotating turbine is transmitted to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the gear to transmit, the gear is connected through the chain, and the rotating blades at the No. 1 water through hole and the No. 2 water through hole are driven to rotate by the power transmitted by the driving wheel. The plug gathered at the rainwater inlet is cut by a high-speed rotating blade, and the plug is crushed and then flows into the No. 2 pool and the No. 1 pool together with rainwater through the No. 1 limber hole and the No. 2 limber hole.
The No. 1 limber hole 1 is in the form of a flat grate type rainwater port and is paved along the road edge.
The movable barrier 2 is horizontally laid on the No. 1 water through hole, a plurality of rotary blades are connected in series below the No. 1 water through hole of the movable barrier through a rotary shaft, and the opening and closing of the movable barrier are determined by the level of a floating ball in the No. 1 pool. When the rainfall is less, the movable barrier is closed, and when the rainfall is greater, the liquid level exceeds the top end of the No. 3 limber hole for a long time, the movable barrier is opened.
The axis of rotation 3, its material is the stainless steel, and fixed mounting is at No. 2 pond both ends, when the rainwater flowed in from No. 1 through-hole, leans on the action of gravity to drive the axis of rotation and rotates.
The rotating blades 4 are made of stainless steel and are arranged at intervals, are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and can rotate coaxially, and are used for cutting the plug gathered at the rainwater inlet through the high-speed rotating blades, and enabling the plug to flow into the No. 2 pool and the No. 1 pool together with rainwater through the No. 1 limber hole and the No. 2 limber hole after being crushed.
The rotating turbine 5 is made of stainless steel, directionally rotates under the action of gravity of rainwater, and drives the gear to transmit.
The stainless steel struts 6, which function to support the rotating turbine.
The chain 7 is made of stainless steel, transmits power generated by the rotating turbine to the rotating shaft, and drives the rotating blades at the No. 1 water through hole and the No. 2 water through hole to rotate through the rotating shaft.
The gear 8 is made of stainless steel, is fixedly mounted below the rotating turbine and rotates coaxially with the rotating turbine.
The driving wheel 9 is made of stainless steel, is fixedly arranged on the No. 1 pool and the No. 2 pool, and is used for fixing the chain and transmitting power.
The siphon pipeline 10 is in an inverted U shape, and when rainwater reaches the highest point in the siphon pipeline in the No. 1 pool, the rainwater in the No. 1 pool is discharged from the No. 4 limber hole by utilizing the siphon action principle. Water storage can play deodorant purpose to a certain extent in the siphon pipeline, and No. 1 pond is collected the minority rainwater and is shared drainage pressure for No. 2 pond drainage.
The floater 11, it is stainless steel level gauge, sets up in No. 1 pond, and one end is connected with movable barrier.
And when the rainwater amount in the No. 3 pool is accumulated and exceeds the height of the No. 3 limber hole, the No. 3 limber hole 12 discharges rainwater from the No. 3 limber hole and the No. 4 limber hole at the same time.
The No. 2 limber hole 13 is in the form of a vertical grate type rainwater port and is paved along the road edge. When the rainfall is less, the rainwater flows into No. 1 pond from No. 2 limbers.
The No. 1 pond 14 is made of reinforced concrete or bricks.
And the No. 2 pool 15 is in the form of reinforced concrete or bricked.
And the No. 4 limber hole 16 is arranged at the junction of the No. 1 pool and the No. 2 pool and is at a certain height from the pool bottom.
And the rainwater discharge pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom of the No. 2 pool, and collected rainwater is finally discharged to a municipal rainwater pipe network through the rainwater discharge pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple structure, can effectively prevent sundries from blocking the water outlet, fully utilizes the water flow power and has strong water drainage capability.
The drainage of sundries at the rainwater inlet of the invention is driven by the power generated by the gravity natural flow of rainwater, and no special person is needed to clean the rainwater inlet, thereby reducing the cost of human resources.
The invention has wide application prospect in areas with abundant rainfall, such as Guangdong, Chongqing, Wuhan and the like.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the present invention when rainfall is small;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the present invention when the rainfall is large.
In the figure: no. 1-1 limber holes; 2-a movable barrier; 3-a rotating shaft; 4-a rotating blade; 5-a rotating turbine; 6-stainless steel struts; 7-a chain; 8-gear; 9-a transmission wheel; 10-a siphon pipe; 11-a floating ball; no. 12-3 limber holes; no. 13-2 limber holes; pool number 14-1; pool No. 15-2; no. 16-4 limber holes; 17-rainwater drainage pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4.
As shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the municipal administration anti-blocking well lid comprises a No. 1 water through hole 1, a movable barrier 2, a rotating shaft 3, a rotating blade 4, a rotating turbine 5, a stainless steel support 6, a chain 7, a gear 8, a driving wheel 9, a siphon pipeline 10, a floating ball 11, a No. 3 water through hole 12, a No. 2 water through hole 13, a No. 1 pool 14, a No. 2 pool 15, a No. 4 water through hole 16 and a rainwater discharge pipe 17. When the rainfall is small, the movable barrier 2 is closed, and the rainwater enters the No. 1 pool 14 from the No. 2 limber hole 13. When the rainwater reaches the highest point in the siphon pipeline 10 in the No. 1 pool 14, the rainwater in the No. 1 pool 14 is discharged from the No. 4 limber hole 16 by utilizing the siphon action principle. When the amount of rainwater in the No. 1 tank 14 gradually accumulates and the amount of rainwater exceeds the height of the No. 3 water passage hole 12, the rainwater is discharged from the No. 3 water passage hole 12 and the No. 4 water passage hole 16 at the same time. When the rainfall is large, the liquid level continuously increases, when the liquid level exceeds the top end of the No. 3 limber hole 12 for a long time, the liquid level of the floating ball 11 in the No. 1 pool 14 exceeds a certain limit value, and then the movable barrier 2 on the No. 2 pool 15 is driven to open. Rainwater flows into the No. 1 pool 14 and the No. 2 pool 15 at the same time and is finally discharged to a municipal rainwater pipe network through a rainwater discharge pipe 17. In the operation process, the rotating turbine 5 rotates directionally under the action of gravity of rainwater, power generated by the rotating turbine 5 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 drives the gear 8 to transmit, the gear 8 is connected through the chain 7, and the driving wheel 9 transmits power to drive the rotating blades 4 at the No. 1 water through holes and the No. 2 water through holes 13 to rotate. The plug gathered at the rainwater outlet is cut by the high-speed rotating blade 4, and the plug is crushed and then flows into the No. 2 pool 15 and the No. 1 pool 14 along with the rainwater through the No. 1 limber hole 1 and the No. 2 limber hole 13 respectively.
In this embodiment, the No. 1 water passage hole 1 is in the form of a flat grate type gully, and is laid along the road edge.
In the embodiment, the movable barrier 2 is horizontally laid on the No. 1 water through hole 1, a plurality of rotary blades 4 are connected in series below the No. 1 water through hole 1 of the movable barrier 2 through a rotating shaft 3, and the opening and closing of the movable barrier 2 are determined by the level of the floating ball 11 in the No. 1 pool 14. When the rainfall is less, the movable barrier 2 is closed, and when the rainfall is greater, the liquid level exceeds the top end of the No. 3 limber hole 12 for a long time, the movable barrier 2 is opened.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 3 is made of stainless steel, and is fixedly installed at two ends of the No. 2 pool 15, and when rainwater flows in from the No. 1 water through hole 1, the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate by gravity.
In this embodiment, the rotating blades 4 are made of stainless steel, the rotating blades 4 are arranged at a certain interval, the rotating blades 4 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3 and can rotate coaxially, and the rotating blades 4 are used for cutting the plugs gathered at the rainwater outlet through the high-speed rotating blades 4, and crushing the plugs and then enabling the plugs to flow into the No. 2 pool 15 and the No. 1 pool 14 along with rainwater through the No. 1 limber holes 1 and the No. 2 limber holes 13 respectively.
In this embodiment, the rotating turbine 5 is made of stainless steel, and rotates directionally under the action of gravity of rainwater, and drives the gear 8 to transmit.
In this embodiment, the stainless steel struts 6 function to support the rotating turbine 5.
In this embodiment, the chain 7 is made of stainless steel, and transmits power generated by the rotary turbine 5 to the rotary shaft 3, and the rotary blade 4 is rotated by the rotary shaft 3 through the No. 1 water passage hole 1 and the No. 2 water passage hole 13.
In the present embodiment, the gear 8 is made of stainless steel, and is fixedly installed below the rotary turbine 5 to rotate coaxially with the rotary turbine 5.
In this embodiment, the driving wheel 9, which is made of stainless steel, is fixedly installed on the No. 1 tank 14 and the No. 2 tank 15, and functions to fix the chain 7 and transmit power.
In the present embodiment, the siphon pipe 10 has an inverted U shape, and when the rainwater reaches the highest point in the siphon pipe 10 in the No. 1 tank 14, the rainwater in the No. 1 tank 14 is discharged from the No. 4 water passage hole 16 by using the principle of siphon action. The purpose of deodorization can be played to a certain extent to water storage in siphon pipeline 10, and No. 1 pond 14 collects the minority rainwater and shares drainage pressure for No. 2 pond 15 drainage.
In this embodiment, the floating ball 11, which is a stainless steel level gauge, is disposed in the No. 1 tank 14, and one end of the floating ball is connected to the movable barrier 2.
In this embodiment, when the rainwater amount in the No. 3 water passage hole 12 is accumulated to exceed the height of the No. 3 water passage hole 12 in the No. 1 tank 14, the rainwater is discharged from the No. 3 water passage hole 12 and the No. 4 water passage hole 16 at the same time.
In this embodiment, the No. 2 water passage hole 13 is in the form of a vertical grate type gully, and is laid along the road edge. When the rainfall is less, the rainwater flows into the No. 1 pool 14 through the No. 2 water through hole 13.
In this embodiment, the number 1 basin 14 is in the form of reinforced concrete or masonry.
In this embodiment, the No. 2 pond 15 is in the form of reinforced concrete or bricked.
In this embodiment, the No. 4 water through hole 16 is provided at the boundary between the No. 1 pool 14 and the No. 2 pool 15 at a certain height from the pool bottom.
In this embodiment, the rainwater discharge pipe 17 is disposed at the bottom of the No. 2 pool 15, and the collected rainwater is finally discharged to the municipal rainwater pipe network through the rainwater discharge pipe 17.
The present invention is not concerned with parts which are the same as or can be implemented using prior art techniques.
The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes in shape and structure according to the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a stifled well lid is prevented in municipal administration which characterized in that: the device comprises a No. 1 water through hole (1), a movable barrier (2), a rotating shaft (3), a rotating blade (4), a rotating turbine (5), a stainless steel support (6), a chain (7), a gear (8), a driving wheel (9), a siphon pipeline (10), a floating ball (11), a No. 3 water through hole (12), a No. 2 water through hole (13), a No. 1 pool (14), a No. 2 pool (15), a No. 4 water through hole (16) and a rainwater discharge pipe (17); when the rainfall is small, the movable barrier (2) is closed, and rainwater enters the No. 1 pool (14) from the No. 2 limber hole (13); when the rainwater reaches the highest point in the siphon pipeline (10) in the No. 1 pool (14), the rainwater in the No. 1 pool (14) is discharged from the No. 4 limber hole (16) by utilizing the siphon action principle; along with the gradual accumulation of the rainwater in the No. 1 pool (14), when the rainwater amount exceeds the height of the No. 3 limber hole (12), the rainwater is discharged from the No. 3 limber hole (12) and the No. 4 limber hole (16) simultaneously; when the rainfall is large, the liquid level is continuously increased, and when the liquid level exceeds the top end of the No. 3 limber hole (12) for a long time, the liquid level of a floating ball (11) in the No. 1 pool (14) exceeds a certain limit value, the movable barrier (2) on the No. 2 pool (15) is driven to be opened; rainwater flows into the No. 1 pool (14) and the No. 2 pool (15) simultaneously and is finally discharged to a municipal rainwater pipe network through a rainwater discharge pipe (17); in the operation process, the rotating turbine (5) rotates directionally under the action of gravity of rainwater, power generated by the rotating turbine (5) is transmitted to the rotating shaft (3), the rotating shaft (3) drives the gear (8) to transmit, the gear (8) is connected through the chain (7), and the power is transmitted through the transmission wheel (9) to drive the rotating blades (4) at the No. 1 limber hole (1) and the No. 2 limber hole (13) to rotate; the plug gathered at the rainwater outlet is cut by a high-speed rotating blade (4), and the plug is crushed and then flows into a No. 2 pool (15) and a No. 1 pool (14) along with rainwater through a No. 1 limber hole (1) and a No. 2 limber hole (13).
2. The municipal administration of claim 1 prevents stifled well lid, its characterized in that: the movable barrier 2 is horizontally laid in the No. 1 water through hole (1), a plurality of rotary blades (4) are connected in series below the No. 1 water through hole (1) of the movable barrier (2) through a rotary shaft (3), and the opening and closing of the movable barrier (2) are determined by the level of a floating ball (11) in the No. 1 pool (14); when the rainfall is less, the movable barrier (2) is closed, and when the rainfall is greater, the liquid level exceeds the top end of the No. 3 limber hole (12) for a long time, the movable barrier (2) is opened.
3. The municipal administration of claim 1 prevents stifled well lid, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rainwater collecting device, including revolving blade 4, rotating shaft (3), revolving blade (4) and rotating shaft (1), its material is stainless steel, and revolving blade (4) are arranged according to a determining deviation, and revolving blade (4) are fixed connection with axis of rotation (3), can do coaxial rotation, and its effect is through high-speed revolving blade (4) cutting with the plug of rainwater mouth department gathering, smashes the back with the plug and flows into respectively in 2 # pond (15) and 1 # pond (14) along with the rainwater through 1 limbers (1) and 2 # limbers (13).
4. The municipal administration of claim 1 prevents stifled well lid, its characterized in that: the rotating turbine 5 is made of stainless steel, directionally rotates under the action of gravity of rainwater, and drives the gear (8) to transmit.
5. The municipal administration of claim 1 prevents stifled well lid, its characterized in that: the chain 7 is made of stainless steel, transmits power generated by the rotary turbine (5) to the rotary shaft (3), and drives the rotary blades (4) at the No. 1 water through holes (1) and the No. 2 water through holes (13) to rotate through the rotary shaft (3).
6. The municipal administration of claim 1 prevents stifled well lid, its characterized in that: the siphon pipeline 10 is in an inverted U shape, and when rainwater reaches the highest point in the siphon pipeline 10 in the No. 1 pool 14, the rainwater in the No. 1 pool 14 is discharged from the No. 4 limber hole 16 by utilizing the siphon action principle; the purpose of deodorization can be played to a certain extent to water storage in siphon pipeline (10), and No. 1 pond (14) are collected the minority rainwater and are No. 2 pond (15) drainage sharing drainage pressure.
7. The municipal administration of claim 1 prevents stifled well lid, its characterized in that: the floating ball 11 is a stainless steel liquid level meter and is arranged in the No. 1 pool (14), and one end of the floating ball is connected with the movable barrier (2).
CN202011003253.6A 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Municipal administration prevents stifled well lid Active CN112177142B (en)

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CN115419751A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-12-02 中铁二局集团建筑有限公司 Anti system of floating of pipeline landfill

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CN208023699U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-10-30 王亮 A kind of anti-blocking pipeline removed contamination of hydraulic engineering
CN210482522U (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-05-08 广东森景建设有限公司 Municipal drainage ditch structure
CN210216670U (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-03-31 中交通达(福州)工程设计有限公司 Town road with drainage structures
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CN211006954U (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-07-14 中交通达(福州)工程设计有限公司 Road drainage ditch with anti-blocking function
CN111206725A (en) * 2020-01-11 2020-05-29 宁波中鼎建筑设计有限公司 Siphon roof rainwater recycling system

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